人教版八年级英语上册Unit6单元检测卷及答案解析

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience

（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）

笔试部分（共100分）

I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21.A/Ancanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautiful

mountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.

A.actorB.scientistC.artist

D.doctor

22.—：______areyougoingtodo?

—I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.

Where

23.Thereanexamtomorrow.

A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingto

haveD.isgoing

24.一Howareyougoingtospendyourfreetime?

一Whynotahobby,likecollectingcards?

A.turnupB.putupC.makeup

D.takeup

25.Sheisgoingtobeapilotwhenshe.

A.willgrowupB.growsupC.growupD.

grewup

26.一Idon'tknowyoure-mailaddress.Couldyouplease

here?

—Sure.

A.writedownitB.writeitdownC.takeitup

D.takeupit

27.一Excuseme,Mr.Green.HowcanImyspoken

English?

一YoucanjoinanEnglishclub.

A.sendB.readC.tellD.

improve

28.Mysisterpromisesabigdinnerforourmotheron

herbirthday.

A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.

cooking

29.WhatareyougoingtodomaketheMusicFestival

agreatsuccess?

A.tohelpB.helpingC.help

D.helped

30.Theboyanewcar.Thatisit'snewcar.

A.owner;hisownB.owns;hisown

C.owns;ownhisD.owner;ownhis

31.I'mgoingtowritearticlesandthem

magazinesandnewspapers.

A.take;toB.send;toC.bring;to

D.get；to

32.Doyouthinkyourresolutionistoodifficult?

A.keepitB.tokeepitC.tokeep

D.keep

33.Pleasecheckyourpapertothereareno

mistakes.

A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.

makesure

34.Finishyourhomeworkfirst；thenyou'llsurfthe

Internetforhalfanhour.

A.canB.needC.beabletoD.

may

35.一Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheir

parents.

—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagree

C.NoproblemD.Goodidea

II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

It'sWednesdayafternoon.Schoolis_36—.Thestudents

areputtingtheirbooks,pencilboxes_37―theirschool

bags.Theteachercomesinandsaystothestudents,

"Don'tgo,children.Ihave_38―totellyou.Listentome.

Tomorrowis_39—.Thereisgoingto_40―aparents'

meetinginourschool.Themeetingbeginsatnineo'clockin

themorning.—41―areyourschoolreportsandlettersto

yourparents.—42―thembackhome.Giveyourparentsthe

lettersand_43―themyourschoolreports.Askthem

―44―tothemeetingtomorrow,becauseI'm_45―say

somethingaboutnextterm.^^

36.A.upB.onC.under

D.over

37.A.intoB.toC.on

D.out

38.A.anythingB.nothingC.something

D.everything

39.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.Friday

D.Tuesday

40.A.haveB.isC.beD.has

41.A.ThereB.ThisC.That

D.Here

42.A.BringB.CarryC.Take

D.Make

43.A.showB.watchC.see

D.look

44.A.comeB.tocomeC.coming

D.comes

45.A.goingB.gotoC.will

D.goingto

III.阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，共30分）

A

Jackwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut,but

whenhecameout,hewasnothappywiththeresult.When

hisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,“Whathas

happenedtoyourhair,Jack?"

Jacksaid,l,ltriedanewbarber'sshoptoday,becauseI

wasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseems

evenworse."

Bobagreed."Yes,Ithinkyou'reright,Jack.NowI'IItell

youwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：

lookatallthebarber'shair,findoutwhosehairlooksworst,

andthengostraighttohim.”

“WhyshallIgotohim?”Jackasked."Butthatwouldbe

foolish!"

“Oh,no,itwouldn't,"answeredBob."Whocutthat

man'shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn'tcutithimself,couldhe?

Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbethe

worstbarber."

46.WhenJackwentoutofthebarber'sshop,hewasnot

happybecause.

A.nobodyhadcuthishair

B.thebarberhadn'tcuthishairwell

C.thebarberhadcuthishaircarefully

D.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisoldbarber

47.“Itriedanewbarber^shoptoday."means.

A.thisbarber'sshopwasanewone

B.thiswastheonlybarber'sshopinthistown

C.Jackoftenwenttothisbarber'sshop

D.Jackhadnotbeentothisbarber'sshopbefore

48.AfterJackhadhishaircut,hethought.

A.thenewbarber'sshopwasthebestone

B.theoldbarber'sshopwasn'tsogoodasthenewone

C.thenewbarber'sshopwasworsethantheoldone

D.theoldbarber'sshopwastheworstone

49.BobtoldJacktofindoutwhichbarber'shairlookedthe

worstandthengostraighttohim.Why?

A.Becausehewascertainlythebestbarber.

B.Becausehewasfreeallthetime.

C.Becausehewastheworstbarber.

D.Becausehewasn'ttheworstbarber.

50.Fromthestoryweknowthat.

A.it'sfoolishtohaveone'shaircutatabarber'sshop

B.barberscuteachother'shair

C.barbersneverhavetheirhaircut

D.abarberalwayscutshishairbyhimself

B

From：11350@

To：jennysmith@ya

Subject：Party!

Jenny,

I'mgoingtohaveapartythisFridayinmyhouse.

Somefriendswillbethere.Mostofthemcomefrom

theiroffice.Mybestfriend,Tom,willcome,too.Iwantyou

tomeethim.

Doyouwanttocome?We'llplaygamesandtalk.Ther

we'llhavedinner.Everyonewillbringfoodordrinks.The

partyisonthisFriday.Itwillbeginat4：00pm.It'llend（结

束）at8：00pmor9：00pm.

We'llhaveagreattime!Canyoucome?Ihopeso!Let

meknowsoon.Callmeorsend（发送）meane-mail.

Lisa

51.Whosendsthise-mail?

A.Jenny.B.Tom.C.Lisa.D.

Ann.

52.Thepartybeginsat.

A.4：00amB.6：00amC.4：00pmD.

6：00pm

53.Tomisbestfriend.

A.Jenny'sB.Usa'sC.Ann'sD.

Jack's

54.Whatistrueabouttheparty?

A.IfsonSaturday.

B.AllofJenny'sfriendswillgo.

C.Peoplewillnotbringthings.

D.Itwilllast（持续）fourorfivehours.

55.IfJennywantstogototheparty,whatshouldshedo

first?

A.Buyfoodfortheparty.B.CallTom.

C.Sendane-mailtoLisa.D.DrivetoLisa's

house.

c

Onedayafarmerwalkingalongaroadwithhisson

Thomas,thefathersaid,"look!There'sahorseshoe,pikit

upandputitinyourbag."Thomassaid,“Itisn'twortK得）

thetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepicked（捡起）it

uphimself.Whentheygottonearbytown,theyhadarest.

Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefew

penniesheboughtsomecheiries（樱桃）.

Thefatherandthesoncontinued（继续）theirway.The

sunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'tahouseoreven

atreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty

towalk.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthe

groundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit,aftera

while,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,

hidsonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhis

mouth.

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthe

cherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashad

eatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydear

son,ifyoubentdownearlytopickupthathorseshoe,it

wouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomany

timesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthathe

whodoesnotworryaboutthethingswillfindthathecannot

dothegreatthings."

56.Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?

A.thesonB.Thefather

C.boththefatherandthesonD.Neitherthe

fatherortheson

57.Thefarmerboughtwiththemoneyafterhesoldthe

horseshoe.

A.somebreadB.somewater

C.somecherriesD.somepennies

58.Whenthesonrefused^巨绝）topickupthehorseshoe,the

father

A.beat仔丁）thesonB.saidnothing

C.feltveryhappyD.becamevery

angry

59.Thefatherdroppedthecherriesonebyone,

because

A.hewantedtoteachhissonalesson.

B.hewantedhissontodomoreexercise.

C.hewantedhissontoeatthemall.

D.hewantedtolaughathisson.

60.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat

A.cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostofusliketoeat

them.

B.ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringusalot

ofmoney.

C.ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickupa

horseshoe.

D.ifwedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,wecannotdo

thegreatthings.

IV.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的

词数要求）

Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhile

youaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwait

foryouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolof

yourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyouto

losefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,has

writtenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrol

yourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthings

happen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakes

problemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter."Getting

angryisnotanaturalwaytoact,"thebooksays.Itisjusta

badhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyour

angereasily.Allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobe

angry.

Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangry

easily.Herearethetopthree.

•Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhy

youareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangry

tooeasily.

•Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.

Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.

•Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkaway

fromtheproblemandgosomewhere

else.Trytolaugh.

61.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?(nomorethan10

words)

62.Whatwillhappentoyouifyougetangrywithothers?

(nomorethan5words)

63.Isgettingangryanaturalwaytoact?(nomorethan5

words)

64.Listtwotipsthebookgivesonhowtocontrolyouranger.

(nomorethan12words)

(1)

⑵

65.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文

中划线句子翻译成汉语。)

A.Thankyouverymuch.

V.补全对话,有两工贝多余（共5小

B.Thesametoyou.

题，每小题1分，共5分）C.Iwanttobeanartist.

A：WhatdoyouwanttobewhenD.AndIwanttobuyabighouseformy

parents.

yougrowup,Bruce?

E.Well,ParissoundslikeaplacethatIcould

learnalot.

F.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

G.Iamgoingtostudyartatauniversity.

B：66

A：Whydoyouwanttobeanartist?

B：BecauseIwanttoberich.67

A：Howareyougoingtodothat?

B：68

A：Whereareyougoingtostudy?

B：69MaybeI'llstudythere.

A：Ihopeyourdreamcancometrueinthenearfuture.

B：70

VI.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)

A)根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写

71.ItiswellknownthatLiYundiisap.

72.I'mgoingtostudyatcnextyear.

73.Thestudentsaredtheweeklyplan.

74.Wemusttakeoursseriously.

75.Thecameraismypthing.

B)用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空

76.Theboypractices(speak)Englisheveryday.

77.P.E.isshortfor(physics)education.

78.Theyenjoyed(them)atthepartylastnight.

79.Ageisa(person)problemintheWest.Don'ttalk

aboutit.

80.Atthe（begin）ofthebook,thewritertoldusa

story.

VII.句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

81.Thetwinsaregoingtothebeachtonight.（改为否定句）

Thetwinstothebeachtonight.

82.SheisgoingtoHarbinbytrain.（就画线部分提问）

shegoingtoHarbin?

83.WearegoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.（就画线部分

提问）

yougoingtonextSunday?

84.TmgoingtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenI

growup.（就画线部分提问）

youwhenyou

growup?

85.She'sgoingtobuyabighousewiththemoneyshe

saved.（就画线部分提问）

shewiththe

moneyshesaved?

VIII.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）

在新年来临之际，制订新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着

重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇80个词左右的英语

短文，介绍一下凯西（Kathy）一家的新年计划吧。

加强锻炼；读更多的书；

父亲

挣更多的钱

学跳舞；学做更多美味的

饭菜

学习更加努力；继续练习

凯西

弹钢琴

少吃垃圾食品；和同学处

弟弟

好关系

Unit6I,mgoingtostudycomputerscience听力原文与答案

解析

听力原文

Text1

M：It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?

W：Yes!Let'shaveapicnic.

Text2

W：MayIuseyourpencil,Ben?

M：Sorry,Nancy.Idon'thaveone.

Text3

W：Thisisapictureofmyfamily.Itwastakenlastyear.

M：Oh,Icanseeyourdad,yourmomandyourbrotherand

thisisyou.

Text4

tVKat'syourfavoritefooiTina?*11

W：Ilikeeatingfish.It'sreallyhealthy.•

Text5〉।

W：Whatsponyougoodat,

XLI'magoodrunner.Iwonfirstplaceinthe200-meterrace.

Text6

W：Howlongdoyouthinkit'lltaketorepairthewatch?

M：Hardtosay.Sometimeswecanfindtheproblemsvery

soonandsometimesitmaytakeanhourortwo.

W：ShouldIwaitorcomebacklater?

M：It'sprobablybettertocomebacklater.

W：Canyougetitrepaired?

M：Ithinkso.Wewillhaveitreadyforyoubyfourinthe

afternoon.You'dbettercallbeforeyoucome.

Text7

M：Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?

W：Sure.Whichmovietheatreshallwegoto?

M：WhatabouttheYouthCinema?It'stheclosesttoour

homeandit'sthecheapest.

W：Buttheydon'thaveanynewmoviesshowingnow.

M：Ok.WhataboutSkyTower.

W：That'sgreat.Ithasthebiggestscreens.

M：Good.Let'sgotoSkyTower.

Text8

\L1hearyouwillstudymAustralia.Isthattrue0

W：Yes.Illstudycomputersciencetherefor1year.

NtHaveyoubeentherebefore?-

W：No：IamafraidIwontbeusedtowesternfood.

MDon'tworry.TherearemanyChineserestaurants.

W：AndIknowlittleaboutthelocalculture.

NtAbookaboutthuculturemayhelpyoulearnmore.

Text9

W：Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowfaritisfromour

schooltotheCityZoo?

M：Yes.It'sonly20minutes'walk.

W：HowcanIgetthere?I'mnewhere.

M：Well,walkalongSchoolRoadtothetrafficlights.

W：Andthen?

M：Thenturnleftandyou'llbeonQueenStreet.There'sa

hotelonthecornerandthezooisrightnexttothehotel.

W：Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Bytheway,could

youtellmewhereIcangetacupofcoffee?

M:Rr…Youcangetitinthezoo.

W：Manythanks.

M：You'rewelcome.

Text10

W：well,Mr.Bush,whatdoyoulikedoingafterwork?

M：I'minterestedinsports,andIrunabout4kilometers

everyday.Ienjoycross-countryrunning,whereyouhaveto

runacrossfields,jumpoverrocksandsoon.WhileI'mI

thinkaboutallkindsofthings,andattheendofarunI'm

sometimessurprisedtofindthatI'vemanagedtosolvea

problemonmymind.NextyearI'mgoingtotrytheBeijing

Marathon.It'salong,hardrace—about42kilometers,butI

wanttodoit.Iworryabitaboutgettingold,andI'dliketo

seemyselfasfitasIwastwentyyearsago.I'minterestedin

climbingaswellasrunning.I'llneverbecomeaclimber,but

IknowwhatI'mdoinginthemountains.Itookacoursein

snowandiceclimbingwhenIwasyounger,andI'vedone

someeasyclimbsinthemountainsduringthelastfewyears.

Mywifedoesn'tsharemyinterestinmountains.Sheagrees

togoclimbingwithonce,butshefeltsickassoonasshe

gotabove1,000meters.Sowedecidedtofollowdifferent

hobbies.

Text11

DovouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeerysummer'Summercamphas

beenaUStraditionforover150yearsBackthen,beforetheasconditionerwasinvented,hotcity

summerswereuncomfortableandeveunhealthyforchbien,sogoingtothecountryforafew

weeksbecamepopular

Todaykidshaxedifferentreasonsformakingcampapanoftheirlives,suchas

Tomeetnewpeople

Campmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefrom

differentstates,orevendifferentcountries.It'sagreatway

tomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutdifferentplacesand

cultures.

Tochallengeyourself

Notallthethingsthatkidsdoatcampareeasy.New

challenges—liketryingnewsports,learningnewgames,or

pushingyourselftofinishsomething-canbevery

satisfying.

Toenjoynature

There'sagreatbignaturalworldoutthere,andgoingto

camphelpsyoulearnhowbeautifulandimportantitreallyit.

Withouttrees,water,andwildlife,therewouldn'tbeanylife

onearth.Gettingoutintothewoodsormountainscangive

youabetterunderstandingoflife.

答案解析

听力部分

1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C

6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B

11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B

16.15017.places18.games19.enjoy20.

life

笔试部分

I.单项选择

21.Co考查名词辨析。由“……用他的绘画作品来描述美丽的高

山、蓝色的大海以及许多其他东西”可知是一名画家。actor演员;

scientist科学家；artist艺术家，美术家（尤指画家）;doctor医

生。故选C。

-22A由答语句意“找打算学习计算机科学：可知，问句句意应为“你打算做什么？”故.

23B由句中时间状语tornomn、,明天可知，本句应使用一般将来时态；therebe句式的

.■

；一般将来时为thereisaregoinglobe或therewillbe,故选B。•

MDturnup“调大”；puiup“张贴”；makeup"组成ukuup“开始做，字看做句

i意为：“你将总存度过空闲时间？''"为什么不开始一项爱好呢，比如收集卡片？”故选D。，

■■■

25.B句意：当她长大后她打算成为一名飞行员。主句用了一

般将来时的特殊形式begoingto结构，从句中的动词grow应

使用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语为she,故选B。

26.Bo考查固定短语。句意：——我不知道你的电子邮件地址。

请你把它写在这儿好吗？一一好的。writedown的宾语是代词

时，须置于中间。故选B。

27.Do考查动词辨析。由对话语境可知问句询问“我怎样才能提

高我的英语口语？"improve"改进；改善；提高”。故选D。

28.Co考查固定搭配。promisetodosth.承诺/决定做某事。

故选C。

29.A点拨：考查动词的用法。此处用不定式表目的。

30.B点拨：第一空处缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，

故谓语动词用owns；own作形容词，常放在形容词性物主代词

后。故选B项。

31.B点拨：考查词义。句意为“我打算写文章并把它们寄到杂

志社和报社”。选项中只有send有“寄送”的意思。

32C点拨：tooto结构意为大而不能，故排除A、D两项；句意为你认为你的大

定太雉而不能坚持吗？、且申yourreso：uuon在逻辑上是keep的定语，故不能再加”，故

选C项…

33Dthinkof"想起，考虑"；tryou："试用，试蛤“；findout"找出，查明“；makesure

“确保。抿据句意“请检查你的试卷，以确保没育错误”可知选D。,

34.Ccan/need/may是情态动词，不能与助动词will连用，

故选C。

35.B。考查情景交际。句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以

便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。

A项意为：我希望如此。B项意为：我不同意。C项意为：没关

系。D项意为：好主意。故选B。

II.完形填空

36.D点拨：由下一句的学生们在收拾书包可知是“放学了”，

用ove「表示。

37.A点拨：o…意为"把……放进……里”。

38.C点拨：由下文可知老师是有事情要说，故选something。

39.B点我：由文意第一句可知今天是星期三，故明天是星期四」

40.C点拨：begoingto后需接动词原形。

41.D点拨：因为老师说的东西在老师手里靠看，故用hereare表示-这里是……二

42.C点拨：takethembackhome意为•把它们带回家

43.A点拨：showsb.心意为•让某人看某物”。

44.B点拨：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。

45.D点拨:begoingtodosth.意为“打算/将要做某事”。

III.阅读理解

A

46.B据文中，hewasnothappywiththe「esulf他对结果不满

意:’可知选B。

47.D句意为，“我今天尝试了一家新的理发店；’可知选择D,“他

以前从未到过这家理发店;

48.C根据文中，Iwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone,but

thisoneseemsevenworse,可知答案为C。

49D据文中描述，-D理发师不能给自己理发，所以发型最差的，一定不是技术最差的，

选择D一

50B根据文中,Hecouldntcutithimselfcouldhe"Anotherofthebarberscutit,可知答案为B,

“理发师相互理发♦

B

51.C由短文最后一行的人名Lisa可知答案应为Co

52.C由短文第三段中的Itwillbeginat4：00pm,可知答案

应为Co

53.B由短文第二段中的Mybestfriend,Tom…可知答案应

为Bo

54.D由短文第三段最后两句Itwillbeginat4：00pm.Ifll

end（结束）at8：00pmor9：00pm.

可知答案应为Do

55.C由短文第四段最后一句Callmeorsend（发送）mean

e-mail.可知答案应为C。

C

这篇短文主要通过农夫沿途扔樱桃让儿子捡的事例，教育其儿

子：如果一个人对小事都不在意，那么他肯定也做不了大事。

r56B细节理辞题。根据上文，农夫让儿子捡起的赛K他儿子没有拉。结合下文H>Sfather湖d'

：nothingbuthepickedituphims