2024届海南省高三年级上册12月联考一模(高考全真模拟卷(四))英语试题

2024届海南省高三上学期12月联考一模（高考全真模拟卷

（四））英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、短对话

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Seeamovie.B.Buyaticket.C.Gethermoneyback.

2.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairport?

A.At1:30,B.At2:30.C.At3:30.

3.Whatdoesthemandoprobably?

A.Heisaplayer.B.Heisajournalist.C.Heisaviewer.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atigerinthezoo.B.Astorybook.C.Atouristattraction.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.

二、长对话

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhydoesthewomancallJames?

A.Topayherbill.B.Todiscusstheservice,C.Toconfirmhermonthly

charge.

7.Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?

A.$40.B.$20.C.$10.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecafe?

A.Itisbeautiful.B.Itusedtohaveadifferentname.C.Itwasbuiltin2005.

9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemanspeaker?

A.Hestillworksatthecafe.

B.Heprefersdrinkingteatocoffee.

C.HehadacloserelationshipwithEddie.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

10.Howdothetwospeakersfeelaboutthepicnicplace?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.

11.WhoisDanielprobably?

A.Thespeakers9son.B.Thespeakers5petdog.C.Thespeakers9friend.

12.Whatdoesthemanwantthepicnictobe?

A.Justabreak.B.Anotherwaytowork.C.Achancetolearn.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhereisLucy'smotherfrom?

A.China.B.TheUS.C.TheUK.

14.WhatdoesLucywanttodothissummer?

A.LearnaboutChineseculture.

B.Lookafterhergrandmother.

C.Relaxherselfonheruncle'sfarm.

15.WhenwillLucygotoBeijing?

A.Inthesummer.B.Inthewinter.C.Inthefall.

16.WhodoesthemanplantogotoNewYorkwith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldnow?

A.Around7,000.B.Around3,500.C.Around2,000.

18.Whatmayhappenbynextcentury?

A.Childrenwillstoplearninganynewlanguages.

B.Everyonewillstartspeakingthesamelanguage.

C.Abouthalfoftheworld'sexistinglanguageswilldisappear.

19.Whyarepeoplecreating“Talkingdictionaries^^ofdyinglanguages?

A.Torecordwhatthelanguagesreallysoundlike.

B.Toteachthelanguagestopeoplefromothercultures.

试卷第2页，共12页

C.Tohelppromotecommunicationamongpeople.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofrarelanguages?

A.Theyarepreciousandworthprotecting.

B.Theyaredyingoutbecauseoftechnology.

C.Theyarenotmeanttobepasseddowntochildren.

四、阅读理解

KaibabNationalForest

ThevastmajorityofareasandactivitiesintheKaibabNationalForestarefreetoenjoy

bythepublic.However,therearesomefeesforrecreational（娱乐的）sitesandactivitiessuch

ascampgrounds,cabinrentalsandrecreationalvehiclefacilities.

AnnualPass

Itcoversthepassownerandthreeaccompanyingadultsatsiteswhereperperson

entrancefeesarecharged.Goodforoneyearfromthemonthofpurchase.$80foroneyear.

SeniorPass

Youmustbe62yearsofageoroldertopurchase.Passesare$20foroneyearor$80for

alifetime.AnInteragency（跨部门的）AnnualPasscanbeusedonmanydifferentfederal

landsacrossthenation.

VolunteerPass

Itisawardedtothoseindividualswhovolunteer250hoursatoneormorerecreational

sitesmanagedby5federalagenciesasawaytosay"thankyou”!TheVolunteerPassisvalid

（有效的）for12monthsfromthemonthofissuance.

4thGraders

Thisfreepassisavailableto4thGraders,4thGradeTeachers,homeschooland

free-choicelearners10yearsofage.GoodfromSept,toAug.ofyour4thGradeschoolyear.

AccessPass

Peoplewhoarelivingwithdisabilitiescanrequestthis$10lifetimepass.Itcanbeused

atmanydifferentfederallandsacrossthenation.

FordetailedinformationonfeesassociatedwithanyKaibabNationalForestrecreational

siteoractivity,pleasevisititswebsiteandlocatethespecificsiteoractivityofinterest.

21.HowmanypeopledoesanAnnualPassadmitintoKaibabNationalForestatmost?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

22.WhatcanweknowabouttheVolunteerPass?

A.It'sfreeforoldpeople.B.Itshowsrespectforlabor.

C.Itcanbeusedforalifetime.D.It'sgivenasarewardto4thGraders.

23.Whichpassfavorsthedisabled?

A.AnnualPass.B.SeniorPass.C.AccessPass.D.4thGraders.

The2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoKatalinKariko

andDrewWeissmanfortheirworkonmRNAvaccines（疫苗），acrucialtoolinholdingback

thespreadofCOVID-19.

Kariko,68,isfromHungary.Inthe1970s,shebeganstudyinganewareaofresearch:

messengerRNA（mRNA）.mRNAisaspecialmolecule（分子）whichcarriesinstructionsthat

tellcellswhatproteinstomake.Proteinsareoneofthebuildingblocksoflife.They're

involvedinalmosteveryprocessinlivingthings,fromfightingdiseasestobuildingmuscles

tohelpingourbodieswork.KarikowasexcitedabouttheideathatmRNAcouldbeusedto

helpthebodyfightmanydifferentdiseases.

In1985,KarikomovedtoAmericatocontinueherresearch.In1989,shejoinedthe

UniversityofPennsylvania（UPenn）inPhiladelphiaasascientist.Butastimewenton,the

initialexcitementsurroundingmRNAresearchstartedtodisappear,andotherscientists

thoughtitwastoofinanciallyriskytofund.Karikohadtroublegettingmoneyforherresearch.

Sheevengotapaycutfromtheschool.Whafsworse,atthistime,shesufferedfromcancer.

Butshestuckatit.

KarikogottoknowanotherUPennscientist,DrewWeissmaninthelate1990swhile

photocopyingresearchpapers.Hewashopingtofindawaytocreateavaccineforadisease

knownasHIVThetwobegantalkingandsoondecidedtoworktogether.

OneofthebiggestproblemsinusingmRNAasamedicinewasthatthehumanbodysaw

mRNAasanenemyandfoughtitoff.Together,theycameupwithanapproachtotreating

mRNA.In2005,theypublishedtheirkeydiscovery:mRNAcouldbechangedanddelivered

effectivelyintothebodytoactivate（激活）thebody'sprotectiveimmunesystem.Thanksto

theirwork,companieswereabletodevelopmRNAvaccinesfarmorequicklythanever

before,whichhavesavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutregardingmRNA?

试卷第4页，共12页

A.Itsreflectionsonhealth.B.Itsmaincomponents.

C.Itsthreatstoproteins.D.Itsresearchvalues.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeissmanaccordingtothetext?

A.HemetKarikobyaccident.B.HeappliedmRNAtoHIV.

C.HeinvitedKarikotoUPenn.D.HehelpeddiscovermRNA.

26.WhatisKarikoandWeissman'sscientificbreakthrough?

A.TheirideaonhowtorecognizeCOVID-19fast.

B.TheirmethodoftestingthemRNAvaccines?effect.

C.TheirwaytomakethehumanbodyacceptmRNA.

D.Theirexperimentofactivatingtheimmunesystem.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromKariko^story?

A.Weshouldpursueexcellenceinourcareers.

B.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.

C.Scientists9workfollowstechnologicaltrends.

D.Successcomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.

The“biggestmistake^^inworkplacecommunication-andthehardestonetorecover

from-issendingemotionalemails,saysBrandonSmith,whoisknownastheWorkplace

Therapist（治疗师）."It'sareally,reallyhardskilltomaster—mostpeopledon'tcorrectit

untiltheir30sor40s-butyoushouldneversendanemailwhenyou'refeelingextremely

emotional,9,saysSmith."Peopletreatemailsorotheronlinecommunicationlikeacasual（随

意的）conversationyou'rehavinginthehallway,butifsnot."Instead,youshould64emaillike

itcouldonedaybereadaloudincourt,“headds.

Nexttimeyougetanemailoronlinemessagethatmakesyoufeelangry,anxiousoreven

pleased,whatshouldyoudo?Youcanwriteadraft,andthenwait24hours.Thisapproach

satiatestheimmediateneedtoblowoffemotionalsteamandexpressyouremotionswithout

hurtingyourreputationatwork."Whenyouhaveastrongemotionalreactiontosomething,

thoseemotionswillunavoidablycomethroughinwhatevermessageyou9retyping,9,says

Smith.tuIfssomucheasiertomakeanissueworsethansolveoneoveremail.”

Whenyoumakeareply,re-readyourdraftasifyouweretherecipient:Isthemessage

confusing?Arethereanydetailsthatcouldbemisinterpreted,orthatsoundemotional?If

you'restillnotconfidentinyourresponse,Smithrecommendsaskingaco-workertoreadit

over,asasecondopinioncanhelpyouidentifyareasofimprovement.

Ifsomethingrequiresamoreimmediateresponse,asktheotherpersonifyoucan

continuetheconversationoffline.Phonecallsplayamoreimportantroleinbuilding

emotionalconnection.Voice-basedcommunication(suchasphonecalls)createsstronger

bondsthantext-basedcommunication(suchasemails).Or,asSmithexplains,"You'llbeless

willingtoberudetotheotherpersonwhenyou'reinconversationwiththem,orlisteningto

theirvoiceontheendofthelinethanyouwouldbeovertext.”

28.WhatdoesSmiththinkofsendinganemail?

A.Itshouldbeconsideredseriously.B.It'sanunavoidableworkplacebehavior.

C.Ifsakindofacasualconversation.D.Itshouldbeusedtoconveyour

emotions.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"satiates“inparagraph2mean?

A.Emphasizes.B.Satisfies.C.Controls.D.Generates.

30.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Linksamongpeoplearebasedonwords.B.Voice-basedcommunicationis

advisable.

C.Phonecallsaregraduallylosingtheirappeal.D.It'smoreeffectivetocommunicate

online.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysofavoidingemotionaltexts.B.Commonworkplacesurvivalskills.

C.Differentformsofcommunication.D.Constantconflictsbetweenpeople.

Arecentbreakthroughinbatterytechnologycouldaffecttheelectricvehicle(EV).

Rightnowitcantakeupto10hourstofullychargeanEV.Therehaslongbeenadebate

aboutthebesttimestochargeanelectricvehiclebecauseoftheamountoftimeittakes.In

recentyears,manufacturersareracingtocreateoptionsthatcutthisprocessdowngreatly.

Theteam,ledbyProfessorWonBaeKimofPohangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin

SouthKorea,isdevelopinganewanode(阳极)materialthatcanchargeanelectricvehicle

veryquickly.

Theanodematerialsareknownfortheirexceptionallithium-ion(锂离子)storage

capacity.Byenlargingthesurfaceareaoftheanodematerials,scientistsenabledalarge

numberoflithium-ionstomoveatthesametime,resultinginsignificantly-improved

试卷第6页，共12页

chargingspeed.Experimentalresultsdemonstratedthatabatterywithacapacitythatequals

thoseusedincurrentEVscanbefullychargedinjustsixminutes.

Theresearchholdsthepotentialtosignificantlyincreasetheenergydensityof

lithium-ionbatteriesthroughtheincorporation（合并）ofhigh-capacityanodematerials,

therebyextendingthedrivingrangeofelectricvehicles.Anodematerialscouldpotentially

increasethedrivingrangeatleastbytentimes.

Thedevelopmentholdsgreatpromiseforthefutureofelectricvehicles,makingthem

moreefficientforeverydayuse.Withfasterchargingtimes,thebarriertoadoptingelectric

vehiclescouldbesignificantlyreduced,pavingthewayforagreenerandmoresustainable

transportationsystem.Thisgroundbreakingresearchopensdoorstofurtheradvancementsin

batterytechnologyandmarksasignificantstepforwardinthejourneytowardacleaner,

electric-poweredfuture.Withcontinuedinnovationandinvestmentinsustainableenergy

solutions,weareonestep

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbymentioningthedebate?

A.TheriskofproducingEVs.B.ThereasonforgivingupanEV.

C.Thenecessityoftheteam'sresearch.D.Thedifficultyofmakinganodematerials.

33.WhatdidWonBaeKim'steamfind?

A.Lithium-ionshavegreatstoragecapacity.

B.EVscango10timesfasterthantheydonow.

C.Anodematerials9surfaceareaaffectschargingspeed.

D.EVs5drivingrangeisn'tnecessarilydecidedbybatteries.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefuturedevelopmentofEVs?

A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EVCharging:AMatterofMinutesB.EVIndustry:EnvironmentalBooster

C.Lithium-ionBatteries:EVInnovationD.AnodeMaterials:CoreEVTechnology

五、七选五

AccordingtotheresearchpublishedbyOfcom,mostpeopleintheUKaredependenton

theirdigitaldevicesandapparentlyneedconstantaccesstotheInternet.

ThesmartphoneslowlycaughtonintheUKin2008.36.Morethantenyears

later,thefigurereached78%,with95%ofusersaged16——24.Thesmartphoneisnowavital

partofmostpeople'sdailylives.Itisthedevicethatpeoplesaytheywouldmissthemost.

PeoplenowexpectconstantInternetaccesswherevertheyare,with64%ofadultssaying

thatitisanessentialpartoftheirlives.Overthepastyears,accesstotheInternethas

improved.37.Forexample,whiletherearenowmoremobilephonesintheUKthan

people,thenumberofactualcallsfromthemhasfallenasmessagingappssuchasWhatsApp

andWeChatincreaseinpopularity.

38.SmartphoneusersintheUKnowchecktheirdevices,onaverage,every12

minutes,whichdirectlyaffectstheirworkefficiency.65%ofadultsundertheageof35look

attheirphoneswithin5minutesofwakingup,whichcanmakethemunwillingtogetoutof

bed.39.Theyadmittedthattheuseofconnecteddevicesinterruptsface-to-face

conversationswithfriendsandfamily.Theyalsoadmittolookingattheirphoneswhilethey

arewatchingTVwithotherpeople.

Sohowmuchtimeshouldwespendonline?40,sincealargepercentageof

peopleusetheInternetintheirjobs.

A.Thafsnotaquestionthatcanbeeasilyanswered

B.17percentofthepopulationownedonebytheendofthatyear

C.Theymentionedsmartphones?increasingeffectonourlivestoo

D.Asaresult,thewaywecommunicatewitheachotherhaschanged

E.Theresearchhasfocusedonhowtechnologyhaschangedourlives

F.However,therearenegativeeffectsofbeingonlineformanypeople

G.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedtalkedaboutsomephenomenainlife

六、完形填空

InMarch1975,mymotherbroughtmyyoungersisterCissyandmebacktoour

hometown.

CissyandIwere41tomoving.Wehadmoved23timesbeforeIwas18.

AltogetherI4219schools.Butat13and11yearsofage,wewere43

beingthenewkidsinschool.

Stayinginamotel（汽车旅馆）forweeks,we44foundatwo-bedroomhome

for$80amonth,whichwasinthelandlords（房东），MrandMrsHendrix?sbackyard.Itwas

试卷第8页，共12页

45,butCissyandIthoughtitwasapalace.46,inOctobermymotherlostherjob.

November's47wentunpaid,sodidDecember's.CissyandIknewwe'dsoonmove

48.

OnChristmasDay,MrsHendrixknockedonthefrontdoor.Momwasout,soI49

it.rdreceivedeviction（马区逐）noticesbefore,soIknewwhatto50.MrsHendrix

heldouta51tome,smilingasshesaid,“Ithoughtyougirlsmightenjoysomebread.

IbakeiteveryChristmas.Unpreparedforsuch52Jmanageda"Thanks”.Closing

thedoor,we53thebox.Therewerebread,candy,andnewsocksandglovesforus

three.Noevictionnotice!

Welivedoverfiveyearsinourtwenty-fourthhome.TheHendrixesgaveCissyandme

somethingwehadneverknowninour54lives:thecomfortofbelonging,and

55.

41.A.usedB.devotedC.attachedD.opposed

42.A.consideredB.attendedC.missedD.recommended

43.A.patientwithB.gratefulforC.uncertainaboutD.tiredof

44.A.finallyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.easily

45.A.dirtyB.modernC.smallD.quiet

46.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore

47.A.insuranceB.damagesC.debtsD.rent

48.A.insteadB.stillC.againD.sometimes

49.A.repairedB.answeredC.interruptedD.ignored

50.A.decideB.askC.saveD.expect

51.A.noticeB.boxC.bagD.key

52.A.honestyB.wisdomC.courageD.generosity

53.A.packedupB.dugthroughC.focusedonD.tookover

54.A.happyB.newC.youngD.special

55.A.stabilityB.reputationC.fortuneD.justice

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsoftheJingmaiMountaininPu'er,Yunnan

Province,gainedWorldHeritageSitestatusonthe45thSessionoftheWorldHeritage

CommitteeofUNESCOinRiyadh,SaudiArabiaonSeptember17,2023.

AsUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteenoted,"Thisland-usesystem,56

(create)byancestorsofBlangandDaipeoples,permitsthecomplementary(互补的)useof

57(nature)resourcesinthemountainousenvironmentofJingmaiMountain58

actsasanexceptionalexampleofahumaninteractioninachallengingenvironment.9,

LiQun,headoftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,saidinRiyadhthatChina

willstrengthenefforts59(manage)theheritagesiteandguidelocalcommunitiesto

join60theprotectionoftheoldteaforests."We'llalsoadvanceinternational

exchangeand61(cooperate),andtakemoreresponsibilitiesintheWorldHeritage

circle,9,hesaid.

ChenYaohua,directorofWorldHeritageResearchCenterofPekingUniversitywho

62(lead)studiesofthesiteinthepast12years,saidthatthepracticeonJingmai

Mountainisquiteuniqueintheenvironment63large-scaledterraced(梯田形的)tea

plantationsplay64leadingroleintoday9sworld.

Accordingtohisresearch,about10%ofteatreesonthemountainareatleast100years

old,andthe65(old)onesareover300.

八、其他应用文

66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter询问你高三的学习情况及准备选择的大学专业，

请就此给他回复一封邮件。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPe