Stay-Away-from-the-HospitalStay-healthy-省公开课一等奖新名师

StayHealthyUnit1

StayAwayfromtheHospitalLesson6第1页课文展现知识讲解…………Lesson6

StayAwayfromtheHospital

词汇听写课堂导入课文1结对活动课堂小结课后作业…课堂练习第2页

同学们，上一课学习单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面音频开始听写吧！第3页Areyouafraidofgoingtothehospital?第4页

THINKABOUTIT·Haveyouevervisitedsomeoneinthehospital?·Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouaresick?DearLiMing，Ihadaveryinterestingweek!Ihadappendicitis.Idon'thaveitanymore,butIdon'thaveanappendix,either!Thedoctortookitout❶

!第5页Isleptalldayaftermyappendixwastakenout.Thenextday,whenIwokeup,Ifeltterribleandverysleepy❷.Ididn'twanttoeat,butIwasverythirsty.MydoctorsaidIhadafever.Shetoldmetodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.SoIstayedinbedandrested.Sometimesthenursesgavemepoptodrink!NowI'mfeelingmuchbetter❸.Mymotherbroughtmesomenewbookstoread❹

(butnohomework).Ialsohaveatelevisioninmyroom!Iwillwritetoyouagainsoon.Yourfriend，Danny第6页HiDanny，I'msorrytohearthatyouweresickthisweek.Nowthat❺youmention❻

it,WangMeialsohada,badday.Oneofherteethwasrotten,soshehadtogotothedentist.Fortunately,youandWangMeiarebothgettingmuchbetternow.Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitssothat❼wecanstayhealthyandstayawayfromthehospital!Yours，LiMing第7页

takeout拿出；切除考向一takeout宾语若为名词，常放于其后；若宾语为代词时，放于中间。eg：You'dbettertakeitout.

你最好把它取出来。takeout是动副结构；take…outof…“把……从……取出来”，是动介结构。eg：Hetookhisphoneoutofhisbagslowly.他慢吞吞地把手机从包里掏了出来。讲解来自《点拨》知识点1eg：Let'sbeginourclass.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.咱们开始上课吧。请把你们书拿出来。第8页与take相关短语：takeaway拿走；消除eg：Iwanttotakeawaythisbook.我想拿走这本书。takeback退回；收回eg：ItakebackwhatIsaid.我收回我说过话。takedown记下；写下；拿下eg：Pleasetakedownthepicturesfromthewall.

请把画从墙上拿下来。

takeoff起飞；脱掉；取消考向二【易错点】讲解来自《点拨》第9页eg：Hecameinandtookoffhiscoat.

他进来，脱掉了他大衣。takeup开始从事；占据eg：Theytakeuptoomuchroom.它们占了太多空间。典例—Doyouwanttoeathere?—No.Justfishandchipsto________，please.(广州)A．getaway

B．takeawayC．sendawayD．throwawayB讲解来自《点拨》第10页sleepy/'sliːpɪ/adj.困倦；瞌睡讲解来自《点拨》知识点2eg：Thebeermademesleepy.

啤酒使我昏昏欲睡。第11页sleep睡觉；睡眠；一觉可作动词，也可作名词。Didyouhaveagoodsleep？你睡得好吗？sleeping睡可作sleep现在分词或动名词；常作前置定语。Iwanttobuyasleepingbag.我想买一个睡袋。讲解来自《点拨》考向【难点】辨析sleep,sleeping,asleep和sleepy第12页asleep睡着是形容词，作表语或宾语补足语，指状态。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡着了sleepy困倦；瞌睡；平静可作表语或定语。Ifeelverysleepynow.我现在感觉非常瞌睡。讲解来自《点拨》第13页典例PleaseturndowntheTValittle.Fatheris________(sleep)inthenextroom.【点拨】利用分析句意法。依据第一句句意“请把电视声音调小些。”可推出下句是父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉。故填sleeping。讲解来自《点拨》sleeping第14页

muchbetter好多了考向【难点】much修饰比较级，相当于alot。eg：Nowthehousesaremuchmoreexpensivethan

before.

现在房子比以前贵多了。讲解来自《点拨》知识点3even,far,alittle,abit,alot,still等副词或副词短语可用来修饰比较级。

eg：Nowtheairinourhometowniseven

worsethanitwasbefore.现在我们故乡空气比以前更差了。第15页典例Shelooksmuch________withoutsunglasses.(山东济宁)A．well

B．good

C．best

D．better【点拨】

much修饰形容词比较级，表示比较程度，意为“……得多”。句意：不戴太阳镜，她看上去好很多。讲解来自《点拨》D第16页somenewbookstoread一些新书来读考向动词不定式作定语修饰名词或不定代词时要后置。讲解来自《点拨》知识点4句中toread作books定语。eg：Ihavenofoodtoeat.

我没有吃食物。典例

Heislookingforaroom________．A．livein

B．toliveinC．livedinD．livesinB第17页

nowthat既然，因为，因为考向讲解来自《点拨》知识点5引导原因状语从句相当于since，表示提到事情正在发生，或已经发生。eg：Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sstartto

work.既然大家都到齐了，让我们开始工作吧。易错点辨析nowthat,since,for,as和because第18页

nowthat既然，因为，因为。nowthat同since相同，语气比because弱，强调人们已知事实。Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。since既然，因为，因为。与nowthat相同。语气比because弱，强调已知事实。Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问他人了。forfor表示推断原因，或补充说明理由。Itmustbemorning,forthebirdsaresinging.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。讲解来自《点拨》第19页as因为，因为，语气较弱，所引导从句表示是不言而喻、显而易见原因和理由，其从句普通放在主句前。Asitwaslate，wecamebacksoon.因为时间很晚了，我们很快就回来了。becausebecause引导从句表示直接原因和理由，表示按因果关系推断，语气很强，用往返答why提问，普通位于主句之后。Wecouldn'tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。讲解来自《点拨》第20页

________youhavechosenthejob,youmustdoitwell.A.Because

B.NowthatC.AsD.For典例B讲解来自《点拨》【点拨】考查连词使用方法。利用分析句意法。句意为：既然你选择了这份工作，你必须把它做好。A.因为，表示直接原因；B.既然，因为，表示人们已知事实；C.因为，因为，表示不言而喻原因；D.因为，表示推断原因。结合句意，综合分析可知，选项B正确。第21页mention

/'menʃn/v.提到，写到(某人或某事)考向一【重点】讲解来自《点拨》知识点6

mention作动词时使用方法：mention＋n./pron.eg：Don'tmentionthisproblemthisevening.

今晚别提这个问题。eg：Heoftenmentionshisbrothertome.他经常跟我提到他弟弟。第22页regret也可作名词，其使用方法为：mention＋动词­ing形式eg：Youmentionedhavingbeeninhospital

lastyear.你说过去年你住过院。mention＋that从句eg：Tommentionsthatheoftenseesherinthelibrary.汤姆说到他经常在图书馆看到她。mention＋wh­从句eg：Didhementionwhenhewouldmarry?他说过他什么时候结婚吗？讲解来自《点拨》第23页mention固定搭配有：Don'tmentionit.不客气。eg：—Thankyouverymuch.多谢了。—Don'tmentionit.不客气。nottomention更不用说eg：HecanspeakGermanandJapanese,

nottomentionEnglish.

他会说德语和日语，更不用说英语了。

考向二【易错点】讲解来自《点拨》第24页典例【点拨】本题用语境分析法。Don'tmentionit.可用于回答他人感激；Don'tworry.主要用来表示抚慰；Don'tthankme.不符合英语交际习惯；Sorry.主要用来道歉。由Thankyou...可知选A项。—Thefilmwaswonderful.Thank

youforinvitingme.—________I'mgladyouenjoyedit.A．Don'tmentionit.

B．Don'tworry.C．Don'tthankme.D．Sorry.讲解来自《点拨》A第25页sothat目是……；为了……；结果……考向一【重点】

讲解来自《点拨》知识点7sothat引导目标状语从句，意为“方便，为是”，从句中常伴有情态动词can,could,may,might。同义短语为inorderthat。第26页讲解来自《点拨》sothat目标是……，为……，后跟句子，二者能够交换。IgetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.＝IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早起是为了赶早班车。inorderthatinorderto目标是……，为了……，后接动词原形，能够改写为inorderthat引导句子。Igetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.＝IgetupearlyinorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早起是为了赶早班车。辨析sothat和inorderthat,inorderto第27页典例【点拨】利用分析句意法。句意：老师叫我大声读，方便全部学生都能够听到。A.方便，为了，后跟句子；B.因为，表示推断原因；C.因为，表直接原因；D.目标是……，为了……，后跟动词原形。结合句意，综合分析可知，选项A正确。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.(山东滨州)A.sothat

B.forC.becauseD.inorderto讲解来自《点拨》A第28页regret也可作名词，其使用方法为：考向二【易错点】sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，以致”，sothat前惯用逗号隔开。此时不能与inorderthat交换。一样也不能与inorderto进行同义转换。eg：Thestudentsstudiedhard,sothattheyallpassed

theexam.学生们学习努力，所以他们全部经过了考试。讲解来自《点拨》第29页1)Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1．WhydidDannystayinthehospital?2．WhatadvicedidthedoctorgivetoDanny?

3．IsWangMeigettingmuchbetternow?4．What'sLiMing'sadviceforstayinghealthy?

Becausehehadappendicitis.ThedoctortoldDannytodrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Yes,sheis.Weshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabits.Let′sDoIt!第30页Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1．Theboy'smotherisveryill.He_________________getajobandearnmoney.2．_________peopletakethesubwayeveryday.3．Withplentyofwaterandoil，ourcountry________naturalresources.4．________youhaveseenhowitworks,whynottryityourself?hasnochoicebuttoMillionsofisrichinmillionsof

nowthat

havenochoicebuttoberichinNowthatLet′sDoIt!第31页3)Completethepassagewiththesentencesinthebox.Whatisaheartattack?Yourheartisamuscle.Itmovesbloodaroundyourbody.Todoitsjob,yourheartmuscleneedsblood,too.________Thenyouhaveaheartattack.Tokeepyourheartwell,youneedtotakecareofyourheart.________Theyaregoodforyourheart.Eggs,meat,cheese,butterandicecreamhavealotoffat,whichisbadforyourheart.Don'teattoomuchofthesefoods.Also，exerciseeveryday.Donotsmoke._________A.Eatlotsoffruits,vegetables,grainsandfish.B.Smokingisverybadforyourheartandyourlungs.C.Ifitdoesn'tgetblood,itcan'twork.CABLet′sDoIt!第32页一、选词填空1．Heworks________________(inhospital/inthehospital)

Heisadoctor.2.【易错题】Mymotherhasacold.Ihavetolookaftermy_______(sick/sickness)mother.3．Hehasn'treaditandIhaven't,________(too/either/also)．4．Takethemedicineandyouwillfeel________(much/more)better.5．Hestayeduplatelastnight.Nowheis________(sleep/sleepy)．来自《点拨训练》inthehospitalsickeithermuchsleepy第33页来自《点拨训练》二、单项选择6．Thegirlhas________fortwoyears.A．beeninbed

B．stayinbedC．beenonbed

D．stayedonbed(中考·铜仁)TheYangziRiverisoneof______intheworld.A．thelongestrivers

B．thelongestriverC．longerrivers

D．longerriverAA第34页来自《点拨训练》8．Ihavedrunk________water.Iamnotthirstynow.A．manyB．plentyC．littleD．plentyof9．Itwasrainingheavily,________wehadtostaya