2024年高考英语一轮复习综合测试试卷及答案一

综合测试卷一

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.WhatcolorisLinda'sbag?

A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.

3.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Seeaplay.B.Studyforanexam.C.Relaxwithmusic.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Exercisedaily.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Workhard.

5.Whydoesthewomanfeelsurprised?

A.Herstolencarisfound.

B.Sheisawardedacar.

C.Shewonaflyingcompetition.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongisMabel9sCafeopen?

A.For7hours.B.For9hours.C.For10hours.

7.WhereisMabel'sCafe?

A.BesidetheWindsorDiner.

B.OppositeGardenundergroundstation.

C.NexttoPyramidsMexicanRestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theroadsigninatown.

B.Apieceofnewsinthenewspaper.

C.TheVictoriaTransportAccidentOffice.

9.Whydoesthetowndecidetochangeitsnameforamonth?

A.Toattractmoretourists.

B.TobecomefamousontheInternet.

C.Tocalldrivers5attentiontosafety.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

lO.WhatdoweknowaboutMason?

A.Helovesspicyfood.

B.Heisn'tagoodcook.

C.He'lleatouttonight.

11.WhydidJennychoosethesandwichshop?

Alt'sBrian'sfavouriteplace.

B.Shecansavesomemoney.

C.Sheonlylikessandwiches.

12.WhatdoesJennylovetoeat?

A.Bacon.B.Lettuces.C.Tomatoes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inameetingroom.

14.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?

A.Makingacomplaint.

B.Expectinganapology.

C.Askingforsomeadvice.

15.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?

A.Arepairman.B.Acleaner.C.Amanager.

16.Whatisthemanlike?

A.Unfriendly.B.Patient.C.Careless.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJurez?

A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.

18.WhatseasonisitnowinJurez?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?

A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.

B.Keeptheirhomescool.

C.Drinkplentyofwater.

2O.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Hostingaradioprogramme.

B.Conductingaseminar.

C.Forecastingtheweather.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

JohnvonNeumannwastheoldestofthreechildrenofabanker,andhisspeedoflearningnewideas

andhandlingproblemsstoodoutearly.At17,hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomea

mathematicianbecausehemightleadapoorlife,soVonNeumannagreedtostudychemistryaswell.In

1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemicalengineeringandaPhDinmathematics.Fromthen

on,mathematicsprovidedwellenoughforhim,andheneverhadtoturntochemistry.

In1930,VonNeumannvisitedPrincetonUniversityforayearandthenbecameaprofessorthere.His

firstbookwaspublishedin1932.1n1933,theInstituteforAdvancedStudywasformed,andhebecameone

ofthesixfull-timepeople(Einsteinwasoneoftheothers).

WorldWarIIhugelychangedVonNeumann'sareasofinterest.Until1940hehadbeenagreatpure

mathematician.Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebestmathematicianswhoputmathematics

theoriesintopractice.Duringthelastpartofthewarhebecameinterestedincomputingmachines.Afterthe

war,VonNeumanncontinuedhisworkwithcomputers,andwasgenerallyveryactiveingovernment

service.Hereceivedmanyawards,wasthepresidentoftheAmericanMathematicalSocietyandwasa

memberoftheAtomicEnergyCommission.Hediedin1957ofcancer.

VonNeumannmadeseveralgreatcontributionsandanyoneofthemwouldhavebeenenoughtoearn

himafirmplaceinhistory.Hewillberememberedasoneofthegreatestmindsofthe20thcentury.

21.Accordingtothetext,VonNeumann'sfatherbelievedthat.

A.amathematiciancouldn'tearnalotofmoney

B.amathematicianneededagoodmemory

C.VonNeumannhadtheabilitytolearntwosubjectsatthesametime

D.VonNeumannhadthegiftforsolvingproblemsatahighspeed

22.VonNeumannpublishedhisfirstbookattheageof.

A.23B.26C.29D.32

23.HowdidWorldWarIIaffectJohnvonNeumann?

A.Herealisedtheimportanceofengineering.

B.Hebegantoresearchhowtoputmathematicsintopractice.

C.Heleftcollegeandservedatthegovernmentdepartment.

D.Helostinterestinchemistry.

B

About20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.1

quicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabletodobetterinschool,inadditiontolack

offriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills.

Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreat

cake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakewithabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedupthrowingthe

cakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwassodepressedthatIdecidedtogo

outsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout

2milesat11p.m.onmybirthday.

WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent.IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.ThenextnightIdidthe

same.Iwasn'tquickorfitbutIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Thiscontinuedforabout2monthsuntilI

finallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhigh

school.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandkeptrunning.

LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn'tonlydothat.AtthegymI

metnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplaying

videogamesandaskifIcouldjoinin.

NowIexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewith

peoplewholoveitaswell.Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.

24.Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?

A.His19thbirthday.B.Hisparents5cake.

C.Hisloneliness.D.Hisfriends.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?

A.Traditional.B.Determined.

C.Humorous.D.Generous.

26.Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthor5srunning?

A.Regaininghisconfidence.B.Losinghisweight.

C.Playingwithhisbrothers.D.Joininginotheractivities.

27.Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage?

A.Torecallhislifeincollege.

B.Toshowhisgratitudetohisparents.

C.Toemphasisetheimportanceoffriendship.

D.Tosharehisexperienceofdealingwithhardship.

C

YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplacein

it.

TwoUS-basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographic

Society,conductedanonlinesurvey.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleinAmericancollegesknew

aboutgeography,USforeignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.

Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26.A11ofthemcurrently

attend,orformerlyattended,2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.

Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafew

importantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheUSgovernmentthatcan

declarewarisCongress.Only60percentofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.

Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheInternet.Theysayitisbecomingharderto

findhigh-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthefakenewsandtrivia（琐事）whichswamp

theweb.Forty-threepercentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsontheInternet.

Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternational

issues.Ifsuchinformationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,then

theUnitedStatescouldhaveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.Hewasapresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknow

abouttheSyriancityofAleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.

Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingof

climatechangeandrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswere

becomingmoreimportanttothem.

Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwaystogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothin

schoolandonline.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFR

Campus,designedtohelpbuildknowledgeaboutglobalissues.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?

A.A11theparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduates.

B.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversities.

C.ItsaimwastofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknewaboutAmerica.

D.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to26.

29.What'sonereasonthesurveyorganizersgiveforyoungpeople'slackofknowledge?

A.Youngpeopleareunwillingtotravelabroad.

B.Youngpeoplefindithardertogethigh-qualityinformationontheInternet.

C.TheUSuniversitysystemisofpoorquality.

D.Youngpeoplelackinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld.

30.Accordingtothesurvey,whattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbest?

A.Environmentalmatters.

B.Geographicinformation.

C.Foreignrelations.

0,Governmentorganizations.

31.1nwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?

A.Economics.B.Entertainment.

C.Politics.D.Education.

D

Intoday?shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithhomework

andmanyafternoonactivities,findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsallbutimpossible.Yet,studies

haveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallyfor

children.

AccordingtoreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuseatColumbia

University（CASA）,childrenwhoeatmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreating

habits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependency.Theytendtoperformbetteracademicallythanthosewho

frequentlyeatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe1960saad

1970s,social,economicandtechnologicalchangesquicklydissolvedtheshort-livedwayoffamily

meals.Restaurantvisits,takeoutandTVdinnershavesincebecomethenorm（常态）.

Thereareindications,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.AccordingtothelatestCASA

reports,59%ofsurveyedfamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek,asignificant

increasefrom47%in1998.Whateverdrivesthistrend,itisadevelopmentthatshouldbewelcomed.

Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.ltisaboutteachingchildrenhowto

becomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture.Foodhasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatweno

longerappreciateitssignificance.Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.Sharingamealwith

lovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent,whichcanalmosttakeontheformofaceremony,asitwas

practicedbyourancestorsforwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.

Ofcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilymaymake

childrenmorevirtuousorsociallymoreresponsible.Butitcanlaythegroundworkforalotofthingsthat

pointthemintherightdirection.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?

A.Thispracticeoffamilymealsstartedtochange.

B.Diningathomewouldenjoygreatpopularity.

C.Thesocietywastodevelopatarapidspeed.

0,Americanswouldattachimportancetotakeout.

33.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardeatingtogetherasafamily?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.

C.Reserved.D.Objective.

34.Fromthepassagewelearntheancestorspossibly.

A.valuedtheeducationofchildren

B.likedstrugglingwitheachother

C.caredmuchaboutfoodnutrition

0,appreciatedtheimportanceoffood

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodEatingHabitsMatter

B.FamilyDinnersBenefitKids

C.MealsTakeonNewMeanings

D.OldCustomsAreComingBack

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

（2023•全国甲卷）

TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There,soneanswer.36.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatour

fingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we?dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereare

severaltricks.

•Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore

optimistic.37/'Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,9,saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversity

ofCalifornia.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（满足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood^^optionatthetime,butpsychology

researchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforusto

getintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.38.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendor

wait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You41soonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,the

moreyoustarttoapplyittoothermoreannoyingsituations.

•39

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshould

learntosaytoyourself,"40."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.A11thisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

NatalieandCalliestartedraisingmonarchbutterfliesforfunin2020.

Butafterrealizingthemonarchswereanendangeredspecies,their41soonturnedintoaserious

mission.

Theylearnedthatthepopulationofmonarchbutterflieshad42sincetheearly1990s,dueto

habitat43andwidespreaduseofchemicals,whichmadethemilkweeds（马禾U筋草）themonarchs_

44fortheirmaindietdangeroustoeat.

Sothegirlsteamedupwithanationalnonprofitgrouptoplantanativegarden45forthe

monarchs.Thegardengreworganicmilkweedsthat46andkeptthebutterflies.Tohelp47the

localstosustainthemonarchpopulation,theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocal

library.Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown,butit48alot.Tocoverthe

expense,theysetupastandattheFarmersMarkettoselltheir49milkweedsforpeopleto

plant.Althoughthefundraisingdayswere50,theyfinallysucceededinearningenoughmoneywith

theirhardworkandpeople'ssupport.

TheteamhaswontheSilverAwardfortheir51oftakingcareofbutterflies,buttheyarenot_

52withtheirwork."Ournextstepistocutdownontheuseof53toguaranteeasafeenvironment

forthemonarchs,9,saidNatalie.Intheawardceremony,theirteacherBrian54,“Iamsoproudofthem

fortheirconstant55

41.A.dreamB.hobbyC.careerD.decision

42.A.doubledB.agedC.declinedD.exploded

43.A.managementB.assessmentC.selectionD.destruction

44.A.reliedonB.keptoffC.brokedownD.gaveaway

45.A.partlyB.secretlyC.rarely□.specially

46.A.attractedB.protectedC.monitored□.trapped

47.A.employB.educateC.forceD.limit

48.A.meantB.costC.changedD.hurt

49.A.dryB.medicalC.healthyD.wild

5O.A.pleasingB.lightC.longD.disappointing

51.A.projectB.conceptC.scheduleD.assignment

52.A.concernedB.connectedC.finishedD.occupied

53.A.chemicalsB.timeC.fundsD.energy

54.A.quotedB.continuedC.repliedD.commented

55.A.donationsB.supportC.patienceD.efforts

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InancientChinalivedanartist56.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist5sreputation

hadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(lffl像)donesohecalledallgreat

artiststocomeandpresenttheir57.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartist

wassurehewould58.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor's

chiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecould

learnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith59.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.60.heasked

thevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand61.

(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout62.(find)thewell-

knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved63.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechless

bythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsin

manyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds64.

（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatest

artist65.earth,MotherNature.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（20231可南周口高三5月份模拟）

你校在世界湿地日（WorldWetlandsDay）请湿地保护专家做了一场专题讲座。请给校英文报写

篇报道介绍这次活动，内容包括：

1.参加人员；

2.活动过程；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

JohnCarpenterdidnotliketobuytoysthatsomebodyelsehadmade.Helikedthefunofmakingthem

himself.Thethoughtthattheywerehisownworkdelightedhim.TomAustin,oneofhisplaymates,thought

atoywasworthnothingunlessitcostagreatdealofmoney.Henevertriedtomakeanything,butbought

allhistoys.

“Comeandlookatmyhorse,saidTomoneday."Itcostadollar,anditissuchabeauty!Comeand

seeit.”

Johnwassoonadmiringhisfriend'shorse,andhewasexaminingitcarefullytoseehowitwas

made.Thesameeveninghebegantomakeoneonhisown.Hewentintothewoodshed,andpickedouttwo

piecesofwood-onefortheheadofhishorse,theotherforthebody.Ittookhimtwoorthreedaystoshape

themtohissatisfaction.

Hisfathergavehimabitofredleatherforabridle,andafewbrassnails,andhismotherfoundabitof

oldfurwithwhichhemadethemaneandtailforhishorse.Butwhataboutthewheels?Thispuzzled

him.Atlasthethoughthewouldgotoaturner5sshop,andseeifhecouldgetsomeroundpiecesofwood

whichmightsuithispurpose.

Hefoundalargenumberofsuchpiecesamongtheshavingsonthefloor,andaskedpermissiontotake

afewofthem.Theturneraskedhimwhathewantedthemfor,andhetoldhimabouthishorse."Oh,"said

theman,laughing,tcIwillmakesomewheelsforyourhorse,ifyouwish.Butremember,whenitis

finished,youmustletmeseeit.”

Johnpromisedtodoso,andhesoonranhomewiththewheelsinhispocket.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Thenextmorning,hewenttotheturner'sshopwithhishorseallcompleted.

Hestudiedhardinschool.

综合测试卷

附:听力原文

(Text1)

M:Hi,Linda.Didyoubuyanythinginthetownyesterday?

W:Yes.Lookatmybeautifulgreensweater,andIboughtthisamazingredleatherbagandalovely

blueskirt.

(Text2)

W:Ohhey!It9slateforyoutobehere-workingonthetermpaper?

M:Yes,it'sduesosoon,soI'vebeenheresinceclassended.Andyou?

W:Fmlookingforacoupleofbooks,andIalsohavetoreturnthisone.

(Text3)

M:Sarah,howaboutgoingtoseeaplaytonight?

W:Well,IwasstudyingforamathexamallafternoonandI'mreallytired.rdbetterstayhomeand

listentolightmusic.

(Text4)

M:Makesureyouexerciseeveryday,Mrs.Goodman.Yourhealthshouldimprovequicklyifyoudo.

W:Thankyou,Doctor.r11gotothegymafterwork.

(Text5)

W:Whosecarisitinfrontofmyhouse?

M:Itisyours,Madam.Congratulations!Anaircompanydecidedthatyouwonthepaintingcompetition

whichwasheldlastmonth.

W:Areyousure?Ican'tbelieveit.

(Text6)

W:Hello,thisisMabel'sCafe,homeofthebestsweetfoodintown.HowcanIhelpyou?

M：rdliketoknowwhenyou'reopen.

W:We'reopenfrom10:30a.m.until7:30p.m.

M:Doyouservesandwichesorpizza?

W:No.Weonlyservecoffeeandsweetfood.

M:OK,Isee.rdliketomakeareservationfortomorrowat2:30p.m.forsixpeople.Andcanyoutell

mehowtogetthere?

W:We9reeasytofind.We9reat1168RiverAvenue,nexttotheWindsorDiner.We'reneartheNo.18

busstationandtheGardenundergroundstation.Youcangethereconveniently.Andwehaveabigcar

parkrightbesideourcafe.

M:AreyounearPyramidsMexicanRestaurant?

W:Yes,we'rerightacrossthestreet.

M:Thankyou.

(Text7)

W:What'ssofunnyinthenewspaper,dear?

M:Lookhere!AsmalltowninAustraliadecidestochangeitsnameforamonth.

W:Really?Justforamonth?Why?

M:Thetown,whichisinVictoria,iscalledSpeed.Now,thepeoplelivingtherewanttochangeitinto

SpeedKills.Theyhopethedriverspassingthetownwillslowdownabitwhentheyseetheroadsign.

W:Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,doesn9tit?

M:Yes,itdoes.

W:Sowhocameupwithit?

M:TheideawasputforwardbytheVictoriaTransportAccidentOffice.Theyevenmadea

video,whichhasalreadybecomeahitontheInternet!Now,manytouristswanttovisitit.

(Text8)

W:Hi,Brian.Wantsomechips?

M:No,thanks,Jenny.Fmnotreallyhungry.riljustwaitfordinner.

W:Oh,what'sfordinner?

M:Idon'tknow.It'sMason9sturntocook.So,we'llprobablyhavesomethingspicy.

W:Heisareallygoodcook,butI'mnotinthemoodforspicyfood.MaybeI'llgoouttonight.

M:Oh?Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?

W:I'mnotsure...maybethatnewsandwichshoponOakStreet.!heardtheyhadaspecialon

Tuesdays:buyone,andgetthesecondoneforhalfprice.

M:Wow,itsoundslikeyouneedsomecompany.

W:Yeah,let9sgo.Letmeguess…you'llhaveahamandcheesesandwichwithbacon,lettuces,and

tomatoes.

M:Soundsgood,butnotomatoes.

W:Really?Ilovetomatoes.Andasandwichjustisn'tasandwichwithouthotpeppers.

M:Hotpeppers?No,thanks.Hey,Ithoughtyousaidyouweren'tinthemoodforspicyfood!

(Text9)

M:CanIhelpyou,madam?

W:Yes.Didyouhavethisroomcheckedbeforewemovedin?Thetoiletdoesn'tseemtohaveenough

powerandthewaterdoesn'tflowintheshower.

M:Fmextremelysorrytohearthat.rildealwithitrightaway.Weusuallycheckeveryroombefore

newguestsmovein.Butrecently,we9vebeenbusywithalargemeeting.

W:Icanunderstandthatthemistakesareunavoidable.Butnooneexpectstomeetthissortofthing

here.

M:Yes,madam.Idoapologise.Wedotrytochecktheroomascompletelyaspossible.Anythingelse?

W:Well,yourairconditionerdoesn'tseemtobeworkingsowell.It'ssohotuphere.

M:I'msosorryaboutthat,madam.riljusttrytomakeitworkbetterandyou911finditalittlecoolerin

ashorttime.AlsoI'llsendsomeonerightawaytolookatthetoiletandshower.Isitconvenientforus

tocomenow?

W:Yes,please.

(Text10)

W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogramme.rmJennyJackson.TheweatherhereinJurez

hasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhot

weather.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectivein

surroundingareas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degrees

centigradeinthepastthreedays.Andpeoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutoftheirhomes-notif

youwalkonfoot,atleast-between11inthemorningand7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderly

aretheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthe

time.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstandingofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvited

ProfessorTorresfromtheUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.

l.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C

10.All.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰・冯・诺依曼的生平事迹以及他为人类社

会做出的重大贡献。

21.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的”...hisfathertriedtopersuadehimnottobecomea

mathematicianbecausehemightleadapoorlife...^^可知，他父亲认为数学家的生活会很贫穷。故

选A项。

22.C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In1926,at23,hereceivedadegreeinchemical

engineering^^可知，他出生在1903年。根据第二段中的"Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin1932.”可

以计算出他的第一本书是在他29岁时出版的。故选C项。

23.B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Duringandafterthewar,hebecameoneofthebest

mathematicianswhoputmathematicstheoriesintopractice.^^可知，在战争期间和战后他开始把数

学理论应用于实践。故选B项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在大学里,作者因为社交能力差而没有朋友。通过坚持跑步，

他不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且恢复了自信心。

24.C解析细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，作者因为社交能力差而没有朋友，甚至连自

己19岁的生日蛋糕也没人与他分享，于是作者决定出去跑步。由此可知作者是因为孤独才去跑

步的。故选C项。

25.B解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在晚上跑步坚持了大约2个月，直到自己终

于鼓起勇气去健身房。在那里他开始练习游泳。一段时间以后，他又开始举重并继续跑步