初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧

阅读理解题解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结:①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路.(Whatistheidea？Whatarefacts?）②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来.⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。英语阅读理解解题技巧 一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢这就需要一些猜词的技巧。（一)根据生活常识猜测词义Childrenarealwaysboasting。Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours。”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours."（)1。Theword“boasting"meansA。骄傲 B.吹牛 C。顽皮 D。幼稚Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths，whicharerelated（有关联的）withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.（ ）2。 Amammothisakindof_ .A.plant B。bird C。animal D。( ）3。.Thewordextinctmeans A。出现 B。危险 C.灭绝英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。toukofyourteachers?Now，Americanstudentscansaytythinknawe！sn(评定)rs。oree2millionratingsfor365，000teachersat21000schoolsintheUSandCanada.（ 4.Wherecanthestudentsrat（评定）theirteachersaccordingtothepassage？A。Onanewwebsite B。AttheclassmeetingC.Intheclassroom. D.Outoftheschoolso，ystlsfsnl.lsiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaloen。yspsntsfs。esebigandopen。Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.（ )5.。Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan A.protectthem B。seethembetter C。feedthem D.savethem（ )6..Today，zooskeepanimalsA.inbiggercages。 B.inthewild。C.insmallercages. D。inthefield英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother。InBritain，youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food。Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit。Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain。（ )7.Thepassagemainly（主要)tellsus .A。sometablemannersinBritain B。somedifferenttablemannersC.differentwaysofhavingliquidfood D.tohavegoodmannersenysnhdyntnt.ntt.entys。snhyonorinfilms。（ )8.Themainideaofthepassageis .A。PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.B。SomelearnEnglishatschool.C。SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio,onTVorinfilms.英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes。Onedayhecametoaedfoundaehdy.elsneddatskm.Aerfet，sgee.nrowesno（吸引„的注意力)e(价值）fel，themansaidtohiminasoftvoice，“WhatanicecatyouhaveWon'tyousellittome？”whdueererdssd。“dollars。Woulditbeenough？”Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer,themansaid,“Mytlyls.yIeelotetneterdImyIteto.soehavealreadysoldtwentycats.”（ ）9.Whoismuchcleverer？A.thefarmer B。theman C。bothofthem D.neither英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题nyses.eylleg。ethisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce。SoHarley’sfatherkmoal,tesedtem,rwasahospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks。Eventheyareevendying.（）10。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto A。Thedoctors。B。Thewhitepeople.C。Blackpeople。 D.Thedyingpeople。trntheKtleast45edand900eeinjuredinrdriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’()11.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto A.phoneusers B.mobilephones C.drivers D.ears.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute，Hehadnophysicalproblems。Hejustrefusedtotalk.（ )12Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“ "。A。apersonwhospeaksslowly。 B。apersonwhodoesnotspeakC。apersonwhocannothear. D。apersonwhoenjoystalking英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题ssnddyn1d2。erecordshowmuchahouseinChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955。TakeNo29SmithTerraceforexample。In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000。MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4，900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22，950.Nowfouryearslater，in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30，000。（)13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse？A.1971 B.1972. C.1964。 D.1954Hello，ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing。Belowisthescheduleofyourtripthismorning：7:00Breakfastinhotel8：00LeaveforTian'anmenSquare9：30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven11:00Leaveforhotelrerelegrhoel。hlenBallroom。Thisafternoonat2p.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.Theythencontinueoepergt3：45。tsnatkoatthewindowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressisverycasual（随便的）intherestaurant，nojacketsortiesrequired(要求）bythemen。（ ）14.WhichofthefollowingtimeorderisCORRECTaccordingtotheschedule?a.mealintheBallroom;b.avisittotheTempleofHeaven；c.shoppingattheFriendshipStore;d。breakfastinhotel；e。leaveforTian'anmenSquaref. atriptotheSummerPalaceA。b-e-a-d—f-c B。——e-b-d—c-fa

C.d-e-b—a-f-c D.二、课堂练习（A),teacherteacheshimthreewords，“I，you,he".Thentheteachersays,“Iamyourteacher。Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.”Whenschoolisover，Bobgoeshome。Hismotheraskshim，“Whatdoesyourteacherteachyoutoday?”Bobsayswithasmile，“Listen，MumandDad,Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent。Heisyourclassmate.Hismothersays,“No，dear。You'rewrong."Thenshesays，Iamyourmother。You’remyson。He’syourfather."Thenextday,Bob'steacherasksBobtomakesentenceswith(用……造句)“I，youandhe”。bspdsmr.ey。esrAllthestudentsinBob'sclasslaugh(笑)。（)51。WhoteachesBobnewwords?A.Bob’sfriends.B。Bob’steacher. C。Bob’sfather. D。 mother。( ）52。Howmanywordsdoesheteach?。Two. B.Three. C。Four. D。Five。（）53.DoesBobunderstandwhathisteacherteaches？A.Yes,hedoes。 B.No，hedoesn't。。Idon'tknow.D.No,butheunderstandswhathismothersays（）54。Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy？。Heiskind（笨)。（)55。Wholaughs？

B。Heishelpful. C.Heisquick。D。HeisfoolishA.Hismother。 B。Histeacher。 C。Hisclassmates。 D.Hisfather.(B）MynameisMary.I'meleven.I'mfromChina。Mymumanddadworkinafactory.TheyooworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister。HermaneisAmy。Welooklikeeachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother。SheandIaremiddleschoolstudents。AmyandIareinthesameschool。I’magoodstudentinmyclass.Thereareforty—twostudentsinmyclass，twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.Wehaveourlessonsfromeighto’clockinthemorningtofouro’clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteachersn，sm.esad.eeehsak。wenyadsdysn,eehwelikeourEnglishteacher.（）56。Mary’sparentsworkina 。A.restaurant B。hospital C。factory D。( ）57。WhoisAmy?A。Mycousin。 B。Mary'scousin. C。Mysister。 D。Mary’ssister。（ )58。WhendoesMary’sparentsgotowork?A。Inthemorning。 B.Everyday。C.FromMondaytoFriday. D.Inthe( ）59. isMary’sEnglishteacher.A.MrGreenB.ThemanC.MrsGreen D.MissGreen（ ）60.Maryhas Englishclassesinaweek.A.three B。four C。fiveD.six(C)DoyouknowaboutBigBen？NowLetmetellyouaboutit。BigBenisnotthenameofaman。ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon。LondonisthecapitaloftheUK。Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter（无论)estand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen。Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble—decker(双层的)bus。Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong。Itisabouttheefoegnpfhr。fuoo,uytovisittheHouseofParliament(国会大厦）.ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopfeclocktower(塔）intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswellse.egkshadd，g,g”ngoeseveryquarter（四分之一）ofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman。HewasSirBenjaminHill。HedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago。(）61。BigBenis .A.adouble—deckerbus B。ahugeclock C。thenameofBen D.a( ）62。Theclockstrikes(敲响）every ofanhour。A。tenminutes B。fifteenminutes C。thirtyminutes D.minutes( ）63。Whichofthetwowordsmeanthesameas"large”？A.double B。d C。huge D。small( )64.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen 。A.atthetopofthetower B.intheHouseofParliamentC。onthehandsofthehugeclock D。onthefourfacesoftheclock( ）65。Thetitle（标题）ofthepassagemaybe ..gn B。Ak .rnl .elfe（D)tsyy。tsaey。etey.etpanddon'thaveabigbreakfast，onlycoffee，breadandbutter。Nowweareinthepark.Therearealotofpeopleinit。Firstwegoboatingonthelake.Thenwesitunderthetreeandhaveourpicnic.esmneedsy.rsydtkites,andheisflyingaveryniceonewithMikeoverthere。SamandBilllikeswimming.Theyarenowswimminginthelake.Howwelltheyareswimming！WhatareLilyandLucydoing？Look，theyaretalkingwithsomeChinesestudents。Theyarele