2024年江苏省连云港外国语学校中考第二次模拟英语试题

连云港外国语学校九年级学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题(总分;120分考试时间:100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.Shakespeare,Europeanwriter,leftmanyexcellentworkstoreadersallovertheworld.A.anB.aC.theD./()2.Japanshouldimmediatelystopuncleanwastewaterfromflowingintotheseabecausetheseaisnotown.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their()3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstoriesbody.A.overB.withoutC.throughD.as()4.ThatgirlbeSandy.SheisinShanghaionbusinessnow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mayD.should()5.Mostpoetsdescribeautumntoafeelingofsadness,butinLiuYuxi'seyes,autumnisfulloflifeandhope.A.expressB.explainC.expectD.explore()6.Tom,pleasetheposterforChildren'sDayonthewallnextThursday.A.putupB.putinC.putoutD.putoff()7.—isitfromyourflattothemuseum?—It'sveryclose.Abouttwentyminutesbybicycle.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()8.Chang'e-6wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?A.whereitwillbeliftedoffB.whowenttotheMoonthistimeC.whatwoulditmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatChineseastronautsenteredtheMoon()9.Don'tworryaboutyourspokenEnglishandkeepreadingeveryday.Remember,.A.afriendinneedisafriendindeedB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.practicemakesperfectD.don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket()10.—Amy,it'ssokindofyoutohelpmealot.——A.It'smypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Withpleasure.D.Ihopeso.二、完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy'smother,Iwas11abouthim.Itookhimtoseethedoctorsinmany12,butitdidn'tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappybuttherecyclingtruck(垃圾回收车)passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,heracedtothefrontofthehouse,13forthetruck.Whenwewerelateand14thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckand15myself.“Nicetomeetyou,too.I'mVince.”Thedrivergreetedmeinahappyvoice.1“Yourcomingisthemost16momentformyson,”Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“Canyougivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyoua17beforeIarrive.”Iexchangedmynumberwithhimatonce.Thenbeganour18withVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,“It'smylittleboy'sbirthdaytomorrow.Couldyoupleasedo19specialforhim?”Thenextday,asIwasstanding20theroadwithMartin,wesawthegreentruckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep(嘟嘟声).Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand.“Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere'sa21.”Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklike22.Myson,surprised,lookeduphappilyand23him.Afterchattingforseveralminutes,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp.Hekept24hisheadandrefusedmymoney,saying“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Iwasdeeply25bythesesimplewords.AndIhavebeenreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou'regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.()11.A.happyB.worriedC.angryD.glad()12.A.museumsB.schoolsC.librariesD.hospitals()13.A.caringB.askingC.waitingD.working()14.A.caughtB.changedC.missedD.noticed()15.A.introducedB.instructedC.includedD.increased()16.A.excitingB.boringC.challengingD.moving()17.A.mailB.messageC.informationD.symbol()18.A.friendshipB.experimentC.organizationD.history()19.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something()20.A.againstB.forC.upD.by()21.A.mealB.giftC.lessonD.cand()22.A.mineB.theirsC.hisD.yours()23.A.checkedB.thankedC.warnedD.fined()24.A.showingB.turningC.noddingD.shaking()25.A.movedB.shockedC.treatedD.missed三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStoreGuideHere'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.2()26.Father'sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto.A.SecondFloorB.FirstFloorC.GroundFloorD.FirstBasement()27.Howmanyfloorsarethereforpeopletodotheshopping?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()28.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?AsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,MaMianQun(horsefaceskirt)firstappearedintheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty.ThetwosidesofMaMianQunarepleated(起褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddle,commonlyknownas"MaMian".Whyisitcalled"MaMian"?Infact,"MaMian"isakindofstructureusedforprotectioninthecitywallsystem.However,allthebooksaboutMaMianQunonlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled"MaMian".ButthereisnofurtherexplanationofhowMaMianQungotitsname.Ma.MianQuniscolorful,mostlyredandblue.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.AccordingtoHancustoms,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringcelebrationsoffestivals.IntheQingdynasty,bluewasalsocommonandpopular,pairedwithblackandyellow.MaMianQunhasdifferentkindsofpatternswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragonandphoenixpatternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peony(牡丹)isasymbolofwealthandhonor.Recently,MaMianQunhasbecomeapopularformofskirtforHanfufans.MoreandmoremodernfashiondesignersfindideasfromMaMianQun.Forexample,somegetideasfromthepatterns.SomeconnectthestylesofMaMianQunwithT-shirtsorblouses,whicharemoresuitableforeverydaywear.EvenwesternfashionhasbeeninfluencedbyMaMianOunformanyyears,()29.Accordingtothepassage,"MaMian"referstooftheskirt.A.thetwosidesB.themiddlepartC.thecolorfulpatternsD.thesmoothmaterial()30.Whatdodragonandphoenixpatternsmean?A.Luckandjoy.B.Loveormarriage.C.Wealthandhonor.D.Healthorbeauty.()31.ModernfashiondesignersgetideasfromofMaMianQuan.①thepatterns②thecolors③thesizes④thestylesA.①④B.①③C.②③D.②④()32.Whatcanwelearnformthispassage?A.WehaveknownhowMaMianQungotitsname.B.MaMianQunwasfirstwornintheMingDynasty.C.MaMianQunhasalsoinfluencedwesternfashion.D.IntheHanDynasty,womenalwaysworeblueduringfestivals.3C.Hewastheonlygraycub(幼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoises.Hewasacarnivorousanimal.Hecameofabreedofmeat-killersandmeat-eaters.Hisfatherandmotherlivedwhollyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthsoflife,helivedonmother'smilk,whichwastransformeddirectlyfrommeat.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforbutaweek,hewasbeginninghimselftoeatmeat.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub'sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolfleftthecavetofindmeat,buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandthegraycubwereleft.Onedaythegraycubranoutofthecavetohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(黄鼠狼)ofhissize.Therat-likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeatit.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynx(猞猁)kitten.Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten'smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thebitewasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthechancesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraweek,shedidnotmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstosurvive.Thelawwas:EATORBEEATEN.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnivorous”mean?A.Meat-eating.B.Grass-eating.C.Proud.D.Dangerous.()34.WhichsentenceshouldgointheinParagraph5?A.Wolvesliveonlyonmeat.B.Heranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.C.Soonhewaslosingalotofblood.D.Hecouldnotstopthelynxfrombitinghim.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanprovethelawofmeat?A.Thegraycubwasthestrongestcub.B.Thegraycubmademorenoises.C.Theshe-lynxfoughtagainsttheshe-wolf.D.Thegraycubwasgraylikehisfather,One-Eye.()36.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推断).A.thecub'sbrothersandsistersdiedfromafightagainsteachotherB.one-Eye,thefatherdiedfromafightformeatC.lifewaseasyfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubD.thegraycubmetaweaselanddiedinthefight4DThankstoitsrichhistory,thePalaceMuseumishometoover1.86millionculturalrelics(文物).However.therearen'tenoughexhibitionspacesforthem.It'ssaidthatonly10,000culturalrelicscanbeshowntothepubliceachyear.That'swhythePalaceMuseumdecidedtobuildanewbranch.Theplantobuildabranchinthenorthofthemuseumwasfirstmadein2013.Afteryearsofpreparation,thebuildingworkfinallystartedin2022December.ThebranchislocatedinXiyuhe,avillageinHaidianDistrict,Beijing.It'sover30kilometresawayfromthePalaceMuseum,aboutanhour'sdrive.Withanareaofmorethan100,000squaremetres,thenorthernbranchwillhaveanexhibitionspaceof60,000squaremetresforculturalrelicsandover35,000squaremetresofrestorationspace.Morethan20,000to30,000relicscouldbeshowninthenewbrancheveryyear,anditwillofferlargerandbetter-equippedspacestoobjectslikesilkpieces,whichrequiregreaterattention.“We’llhaveamuchlargerspacetomeetpeople’sexpectationsandimproveourabilitytoshowancientChinesecivilization(文明),”Mr.Wang,directorofthePalaceMuseum,saidinaninterview.Thenewbranchisexpectedtoopentothepublicin2025andfurthermeetthedifferentneedsofthepublicinthenearfuture.“Wearegoingtobuildthebranchintoamuseuminheriting(继承)ancientclassicsandleadingthefutureatthesametime,”saidMr.Zhang,chiefarchitect(首席建筑师)ofthenewmuseum.It'sbelievedthatboththePalaceMuseumandthenewbranchwillprotectandcarryforwardthefinetraditionalChineseculture.ThecompletionofthenewbranchwillprovidenewdevelopmentspaceforthePalaceMuseum,makingBeijingthenationalculturalcentreanda“CityofMuseums”.()37.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theplantobuildthenewbranch.B.ThehistoryofthePalaceMuseum.C.TheimportanceofthePalaceMuseum.D.Thereasonforbuildingthenewbranch.()38.Howlongdidittaketomakepreparationsforthenewbranch?A.About5years.B.Nearly10years.C.Over15years.D.About20years.()39.Silkpiecesshouldbekeptinlargerandbetter-equippedplacesprobablybecause.A.theyarequitelightB.theyarenotvaluableC.theyneedbettercareD.theytakeuplessspace()40.WhatcanwelearnfromMr.Wang'swords?A.Thenewbranchwillbeverypopular.B.Thenewbranchwillbeofgreatimportance.C.Thenewbranchisdifficulttocomplete.D.Thenewbranchisadoortothefuture.5第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Mostpeopledon'thaveinterestinrainforests.41Secondly,theyseemdarkanddangerous.Therearesnakesanddangerousplantseverywhere.However,JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforestssincehewasachild.Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday.42Sincethen,hehashadonegoal,totellpeopletheimportanceofrainforests.Besides,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.43Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportanttotheseanimals,andtheseanimalsareimportanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregoodfortheforests,aseachoneplaysaroleinkeepingtherainforestshealthy.Rainforestsaredisappearingveryquickly.44Theplantsandanimalsthatusedtoliveintheseforestseitherdieormustfindanewforestastheirhome.Thegoodnewsisthattherearealotofpeoplewhowanttosaverainforests.Thebadnewsisthatsavingrainforestsisnotgoingtobeeasy.Itwilltaketheeffortsofmanypeopleworkingtogether.45Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthebestwaytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests,theywilltrytohelpsavethem.A.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.B.Jefflearnedthisfactwhenhewasinprimaryschool.C.Jeffhasjoinedaclubwhichhelpspeopletoprotectanimals.D.Peoplearecuttingdownrainforestsforthefollowingreasons.E.Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthevaluableinformation.F.Everyyearalargeareaofrainforestiscutdownanddestroyed.G.Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimalgroupsintheworld.41.42.43.44.45.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Onceuponatime,thereweretwohighmountains,TaihangMountainandWangwuMountain.Becausethetwomountainsblocked(阻碍)theway,thevillagershadtowalkalongwayaroundthemountainswhenevertheyhadsomethingtodoontheother(46)softhemountains.Justtothe(47)npartofthemountainslivedanoldmancalledYuGong.Hehaslivedthere(48)shewasalittlechild.Oneday,hecalledallhisfamilytogetherandsaid:“Thetwomountainsaretoomuchintheway.Let'smovethemaway.”Everyoneagreedtohaveatry,(49)ehiswife.Shesaid:“Areyoucrazy?Anoldmanlikeyoucannotevenmoveasmallhill,nottomentionthetwohighmountains.Youshouldgiveup.”However,YuGongwouldn'taccepthiswife's(50)aandstartedtoleadhischildrentodigthemountains.AmannamedZhiSoulaughedatthemandsaid:“Youaresosilly!You'resooldandweak.Howcanyoumovethehighmountains?”“Howdoyouknowitis(51)i?”YuGongsaid.“Mysonscan(52)c6myworkaftermydeath.Whenmysonsdie,mygrandchildrenwillkeepdoingit.Sogenerationsaftergenerations,there'snoend.Butthemountainscan'tgrowhigher.DoyoustillthinkIam(53)utomovethemaway?”Severaldayslater,theHeavenGod(54)hofYuGong’sstory.Itgreatly(55)ttheHeavenGod,soheaskedanothergodtotakethetwohighmountainsaway.Thestorytellsusthataslongasoneisdetermined(有决心的)andsticks(坚持)toitlongenough,anythingcanbedone,nomatterhowdifficultitis.五、选词填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)takeplace;makeadifference;prefer;lookthrough;lieonthegrass;bestrictwith;workcloselywith;connectto;solve;keepintouchwith56.Themousethecomputerismine.57.eachother,wewriteemailseveryweek.58.Iwonderhowmuchdifficultyyouhavethisproblem.59.Whenthetelephonerang,mycousinSuzynewsonline.60.Simonandwatchingthesunsetintheparkatpresent.61.Myparentsmethanbeforebecauseofthecomingexam.62.Inthepastfewmonths,computergamestohisstudy.63.Lilyspendsmoretimethansheusedtohergroupmembers.64.WhenIwasyoung,IgoingtraveHingtostayingathomeinmyfreetime.65.TheOlympicSummerGamesinParis,FranceonJuly26th,2024.六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。YaoJianhasbeenteachingintheSandunPrimarySchoolinDatong,ShanxiProvinceformorethan20years.In1998,hechosetoteachvillagechildrenaftergraduation.Atthattime,theconditionsofthevillageschoolwereterrible.Somestudentshadtobringchairsfromhometoschoolbecausethereweren'tenoughchairs.Thenumberofstudentsbecamesmallerandsmallerbecausemanyvillagerstooktheirchildrentocities.Someteacherslefttheschooltosearchforbetterjobstoo.Theteacherswhostayedtherehadtoteachallthesubjects.“Icomefromthepoorcountrysideandknowhowimportanteducationisforvillagechildren.Iwillcontinueteachingintheschooltillthelaststudentleaves.”Yaosaid.Becauseofhisgreatwork,Yaowasmadetheheadmasteroftheschoolin2004.Inthesameyear,hiswifestartedworkingasateachertheretoo.Theytookgoodcareofthestudentsasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Yaousedtohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithotherteacherssothattheycouldfeelathomeintheschoolandliketheirwork.Manyoftheschool'sgraduateshaveenteredcollege.JiaoShufeng,oneofthem,said,“Yaowasmyfavouriteteacher.Hehelpedmeformgoodstudyhabits.IwasluckytohavehimasmyteacherwhenIwasyoung.Inspiredbyhim,Iplantobeateacherandhelpmoreleft-behindchildrentogetbettereducation.”7

66.HowlonghasYaobeenavillageteacher?67.Weretheconditionsoftheschoolpooratthattime?68.Whydidsometeachersleavetheschool?69.WhendidYao'swifebecomeateacher?70.WhatkindofpersonisYao?七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)习主席曾说：“民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。”作为中学生的我们，应该如何对自己、家庭和社会负责呢?请以“HowtobeaResponsible(有责任心的)Student?”为题写一篇短文。注意：1.短文须包含所有信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数90左右，短文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。HowtobearesponsiblestudentIntheschoolstudyhard;...Athomedosomedishes;...Inpublichelptheelderlycrosstheroad;...YourhopeHowtobearesponsiblestudent?Asteenagers,wearethefutureofourcountryandweneedtoberesponsible.