2024年湖南省长沙市浏阳市中考英语4月调研试卷

2024年湖南省长沙市浏阳市中考英语调研试卷I.听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Howlonghasthegirlbeencoughing？A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.2．（1分）WhereprobablyisBobnow？A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheteachers'office.3．（1分）HowdidHarrytellthewomanabouthisjobinterview？A.Bysendingane﹣mail.B.Bymakingacall.C.Byleavingamessage.4．（1分）WhatwouldMikeliketodrink？A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Coke.5．（1分）Whydidn'tthewomangotoschoolyesterday？A.Becauseshehadatoothache.B.Becauseshehadasorethroat.C.Becauseshehadastomachache.第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhosebirthdayisonFriday？A.Mary's.B.Jason's.C.Adam's.（2）Whenwillthepartystart？A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.7．（2分）（1）WheredidMikebuytheT﹣shirt？A.InAfrica.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.（2）HowmuchdidMikepayforhisT﹣shirt？A.300yuan.B.150yuan.C.450yuan.8．（2分）（1）WhendidAidenstarttolearnChinese？A.Fiveyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Whenhewasfive.（2）WhatdidhisteacheradvisehimtodowhenlearningChinese？A.Topracticewithpartners.B.TolistentomoreChinesesongs.C.Toreadchildren'sbooksinChinese.9．（3分）（1）What'sJerry'shobby？A.Playingchess.B.Traveling.C.Dancing.（2）WhatdoesJanethinkofcooking？A.It'sboring.B.It'screative.C.It'sawasteoftime.（3）WhodoesJaneofteninvitetoenjoyherfood？A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.10．（3分）（1）WhereisAlicegoingforvacation？A.ToBeijing.B.ToTibet.C.ToShanghai.（2）WhatisAlicegoingtodoforvacation？A.Playbeachvolleyball.B.Visittheplacesofinterest.C.Gohikinginthemountains.（3）HowlongisTonygoingtostayinBeijing？A.Forsevendays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortendays.11．（3分）（1）WhichcountryfirststartedWorldMilkDay？A.Germany.B.China.C.America.（2）Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists？A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.（3）Whatcan'tbeeatentogetherwithmilk？A.Cakes.B.Apples.C.Chocolate.II.阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）ClubsforHighSchoolAsianCultureClubwithMs.Huang：Tuesdays4：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.FromBeijingOperatoK﹣pop，fromdumplingstosushi，AsianCultureClubbuildsbridgesbetweendifferentcultures.ItisaclubforstudentstohavethechancetogetknowledgeaboutAsianculturesandmakefriendswitheachother.CreativeWritingClubwithCandlin：Fridays11：55a.m.﹣12：35p.m.Ifyouwanttodosomefreewritingandsharewithotherwriters，cometothisclub.Togetherwe'llspendtimewritingandsharingwhatwecomeupwith.YogaClubwithMs.Vilchez﹣Blatt：Mondays3：30p.m.﹣4：20p.m.Justcomeandmoveyourbody!You'llalsolearnwaysfordealingwithstress，forself﹣careandself﹣love.Thisclubisalsogreattosupportstudentsintheirothersportsandactivities.（1）WhoistheteacherofAsianCultureClub？A．Candlin.B．Ms.Huang.C．Ms.Vilchez﹣Blatt.（2）Whichclubcanyougotoifyoufeelalittlenervousthesedays？A．AsianCultureClub.B．CreativeWritingClub.C．YogaClub.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoupossiblyfindthistext？A．Education.B．Health.C．Science.13．（8分）Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.AUScompany﹣OpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway，answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell﹣writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，forexample，howtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However，ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems，suchasthecopyright（版权）problemandthedefinition（定义）ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless，astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat，ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular，itseffectsaremostlypositive.（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1？A.Togiveexamples.B.Toprovideasolution.C.Tointroduceatopic.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT？A.Itcanonlywritesongs.B.ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph3referto？A.Anarticle.B.Apoem.C.Ajoke.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Nevertoooldtolearn.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everycoinhastwosides.14．（8分）Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？Locusts（蝗虫）aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds，butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsareyoung，locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes，locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears，tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason，polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterflies（蝴蝶）andbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil（土壤）insectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts？Theink（墨汁）fishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover，itsenemieswillfindthemselvesinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishquicklyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.（1）Whyisitdifficultforbirdstocatchlocusts？A.Becauselocustsareclever.B.Becauselocustsrunquickly.C.Becauselocustscanchangetheircolors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'survive"meaninParagraph3？A.生存B.觅食C.繁殖（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Asgoodjumpers，locustsaresmarterthanbirds.B.Soilinsectsmaynotbeeasilyfoundbytheirenemies.C.Inkfishchangetheircolorintoblackwhenfacingenemies.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Thelivinghabitsofcolorfulinsects.B.Thesecretofcolorsintheworldofinsects.C.Themysteriesofcolorfulenvironmentaroundinsects.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。15．（8分）Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood（情绪）iscreatingamoodboard.What'sthat？（1）SusieMoore，alifecoach，oftenguidespeopleatmood﹣board﹣makingclasses.Attheendofaclass，eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard，you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.（2）Gothroughthem，cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here，ShayMaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandoffertipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood，useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefood，watermelon，andmyfavoriteanimal，penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou'dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.（3）Maybeit'syourclassroom，aplayground，oracomfortablecomerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard，orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia，whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.（4）A.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.B.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos，theymakemesmile.C.It'sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.D.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufelsafeandhappy.E.You'llalsoneedoldmagazines，greetingcards，andphotographsIII.语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Onceinasmallvillagelivedalittleboy.Theboywasgoodatrunningandforhimwinningwasthemost（1）.Onedaythatboytookpartintherunningcompetitionheldinthevillage.Inthatcompetitionhecompetedwithothertwoyoungboys.He（2）andcamefirst.Thecrowdcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thelittleboyfeltproud.Laterthesecondracewascalledandtheboywonagain.Hefeltproudandmoreimportantandaskedfor（3）race.Seeingthis，awiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedtwonewchallengers﹣anoldladyandablindman.Racestartedandtheboywastheonlyoneto（4）thatrace，leavingthetwochallengersbehind.Theywerestandingatthestartingline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmsinexcitement.Tohis（5），thistimenoonefromthecrowdwavedathim.Andeveryonewasjustlookingathim（6）."Whathappened？Whyarepeoplenotcheering？"theboyaskedtheoldman.Theoldmanreplied，"Raceagain（7）thistimefinishtogether."Theboythoughtforawhileandthenagainwenttothestartinglineandstood（8）theoldladyandtheblindman.Thenhetookbothofthembyhandandstartedtowalkslowly，andatlastcrossedthatfinishline.Thistimethecrowd（9）foralongtime!Littleboyfeltproudbutstilldidn'tunderstandwhythecrowdwasnotcheeringhimbefore，butnowwhenallthreeofthemfinishedtheracetogether.Soheaskedtheoldmanaboutit.Theoldmansaid，"Littleboy，inthisraceyouhavewonpeople's（10）.Youhavewonmuchmorethanwhatyouwoninanyotherrace!"（1）A.helpfulB.availableC.important（2）A.failedB.wonC.waited（3）A.otherB.someC.another（4）A.enjoyB.finishC.refuse（5）A.surpriseB.regretC.comfort（6）A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.recently（7）A.andB.butC.so（8）A.againstB.betweenC.through（9）A.laughedB.discussedC.cheered（10）A.respectB.attentionC.help第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Asanoldsayinggoes，"WheninRome，doastheRomansdo."I（1）（learn）somemannerssinceIstudiedinRussia.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofthesaying.Oneday，I（2）（invite）toafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscowbysomeChinesefriends.ThesuddentalkofourcommoninterestintheRedSquaremadeus（3）（excite）.Wechattedwarmlyuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore（4）（time）withthesamemessage.Howbadanimpressionwemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina，it'snaturalandimportantforahost（5）（make）alivelyatmosphere（气氛）.（6），inRussiaandsomeWesterncountries，havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youshouldbepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest，it'sverydifficulttodevelop（7）newhabit.Russianshave（8）（they）ownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend，Andrey，alwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeheleaveshome.Iaskedhimwhethertherewassomethingwrong."No，notatall，"Andreysaid."InRussia，peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplans（9）（quick）intheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind."Findingtheculturaldifferences（10）Russiaandmycountryisveryinteresting.I'dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.IV.读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Britonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.Theaverage（平均）personintheUKconsumes（消费）around1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteaisnotnativetoBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So，howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture？TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime，BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.However，thiswasonlyavailabletotherichersectionsofsociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirst，peopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasininChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar，givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic（特色）.Inthe1800s，teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistime，theybegantohave"afternoontea"whichmeansdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtoday.Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearoomsstartedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury，Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.（1）HowmanycupsofteadoesaveragepersondrinkeachyearintheUK？（2）WhydoBritishpeoplehaveafternoontea？（3）CouldmostpeopleinBritainaffordteainthelate1800s？（4）WheredidBritonsenjoydrinkingteaandsocializing？（5）WhatdoyouknowaboutChineseteaculture？第二节写作（满分15分）19．（15分）近期，校园欺凌事件在网上引发热议，各校开展了一系列防校园欺凌的活动。请根据以下信息，阐述校园欺凌带来的不良后果，并针对如何防范校园欺凌给出合理的建议，以"Howcanwepreventschoolbullying？"为题，写一篇短文，向学校英文校刊投稿。不良后果（badinfluences）建议（advice）（1）beharmfultobody.（1）getonwellwithothers..（2）causestudentstobeafraidofgoingtoschool...（2）learnsomeknowledgeabouthowtoprotectourselves.……要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：mentalhealthproblems（心理问题）bully（n.仗势欺人者v.欺辱）Howcanwepreventschoolbullying？Nowadays，schoolbullyinghappensfromtimetotime.____________________

2024年湖南省长沙市浏阳市中考英语调研试卷参考答案与试题解析I.听力略II.阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）ClubsforHighSchoolAsianCultureClubwithMs.Huang：Tuesdays4：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.FromBeijingOperatoK﹣pop，fromdumplingstosushi，AsianCultureClubbuildsbridgesbetweendifferentcultures.ItisaclubforstudentstohavethechancetogetknowledgeaboutAsianculturesandmakefriendswitheachother.CreativeWritingClubwithCandlin：Fridays11：55a.m.﹣12：35p.m.Ifyouwanttodosomefreewritingandsharewithotherwriters，cometothisclub.Togetherwe'llspendtimewritingandsharingwhatwecomeupwith.YogaClubwithMs.Vilchez﹣Blatt：Mondays3：30p.m.﹣4：20p.m.Justcomeandmoveyourbody!You'llalsolearnwaysfordealingwithstress，forself﹣careandself﹣love.Thisclubisalsogreattosupportstudentsintheirothersportsandactivities.（1）WhoistheteacherofAsianCultureClub？BA．Candlin.B．Ms.Huang.C．Ms.Vilchez﹣Blatt.（2）Whichclubcanyougotoifyoufeelalittlenervousthesedays？CA．AsianCultureClub.B．CreativeWritingClub.C．YogaClub.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoupossiblyfindthistext？AA．Education.B．Health.C．Science.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个高中俱乐部：亚洲文化俱乐部，创意写作俱乐部和瑜伽俱乐部。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏AsianCultureClubwithMs.Huang.（与黄女士一起参加亚洲文化俱乐部。）可知，亚洲文化俱乐部的老师是黄老师。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一栏You'llalsolearnwaysfordealingwithstress，forself﹣careandself﹣love.（你也会学到处理压力、自我照顾和自爱的方法。）可知，如果你最近感到有点紧张，你可以去瑜伽俱乐部。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第一栏ClubsforHighSchool.（高中俱乐部。）以及本文主要介绍了三个高中俱乐部：亚洲文化俱乐部，创意写作俱乐部和瑜伽俱乐部。可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的教育部分。故选A。13．（8分）Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.AUScompany﹣OpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway，answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell﹣writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，forexample，howtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However，ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems，suchasthecopyright（版权）problemandthedefinition（定义）ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless，astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat，ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular，itseffectsaremostlypositive.（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1？CA.Togiveexamples.B.Toprovideasolution.C.Tointroduceatopic.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT？BA.Itcanonlywritesongs.B.ItcanchatwiththeInternetuser.C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inParagraph3referto？AA.Anarticle.B.Apoem.C.Ajoke.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Nevertoooldtolearn.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everycoinhastwosides.【分析】本文主要介绍了一个能高速写作的机器人ChatGPT。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.（输入"一只猫想去太空"，然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后，你就会听到马克斯的故事，他克服了许多困难，在群星之间歌唱。）可知，作者写第一段是为了引出话题。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.AUScompany﹣OpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway，answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.（这个写作机器人被称为ChatGPT。是美国公司OpenAI研发的。该技术以对话的方式聊天，回答互联网用户的问题。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。）可知，B选项"它可以与互联网用户聊天"正确。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）.（我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。）可知，ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一篇文章，所以one指代的是"文章"。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据第三段ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.（ChatGPT的强大之处在于它的速度和对困难问题的理解。）以及倒数第二段However，ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.（然而，ChatGPT也带来了一些问题。）可知，本文主要讲述了ChatGPT的优点和缺点，即凡事都有两面性。故选C。14．（8分）Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？Locusts（蝗虫）aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds，butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsareyoung，locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes，locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears，tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason，polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterflies（蝴蝶）andbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil（土壤）insectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts？Theink（墨汁）fishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover，itsenemieswillfindthemselvesinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishquicklyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.（1）Whyisitdifficultforbirdstocatchlocusts？CA.Becauselocustsareclever.B.Becauselocustsrunquickly.C.Becauselocustscanchangetheircolors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'survive"meaninParagraph3？AA.生存B.觅食C.繁殖（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.Asgoodjumpers，locustsaresmarterthanbirds.B.Soilinsectsmaynotbeeasilyfoundbytheirenemies.C.Inkfishchangetheircolorintoblackwhenfacingenemies.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA.Thelivinghabitsofcolorfulinsects.B.Thesecretofcolorsintheworldofinsects.C.Themysteriesofcolorfulenvironmentaroundinsects.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了动物和昆虫为了生存而适应环境色彩的原因，如蝗虫会根据作物的颜色变化、熊和老虎等动物拥有与森林相似的色彩，以及蝴蝶和蜜蜂与花朵相似的色彩。同时，文章也提到了一些动物的特殊生存技巧，如墨鱼遇到危险时会释放黑色墨水以迷惑敌人逃脱。这些现象都是为了生存而进化的结果。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Locusts（蝗虫）aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds，butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.（蝗虫对鸟类来说是超级美味的食物，但对鸟类来说捕捉它们并不总是一件容易的工作。这既不是因为蝗虫擅长跳跃或奔跑，也不是因为它们比它们的敌人更聪明。原因是蝗虫的颜色会随着农作物的颜色而变化。）可知，鸟类很难捕捉到蝗虫是因为蝗虫可以改变自己的颜色。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.（然而，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被其他动物发现并吃掉。所以为了……，它们不得不在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"生存"。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Soil（土壤）insectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.（土壤昆虫大多是深色的，它们生活在黑暗潮湿的土壤下。然而，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被其他人发现并吃掉。所以为了生存，它们不得不在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。）可知，土壤昆虫可能不容易被它们的敌人发现。故选B，（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？（在自然界中，你可能会看到许多不同颜色的昆虫和动物。你有没有想过为什么？）及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了动物和昆虫为了生存而适应环境色彩的原因，故文章的最佳标题应是"昆虫世界中颜色的秘密"。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。15．（8分）Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood（情绪）iscreatingamoodboard.What'sthat？（1）CSusieMoore，alifecoach，oftenguidespeopleatmood﹣board﹣makingclasses.Attheendofaclass，eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard，you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.（2）EGothroughthem，cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here，ShayMaunzusesMoore'stipstocreateamoodboardandoffertipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood，useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefood，watermelon，andmyfavoriteanimal，penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyou'dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.（3）DMaybeit'syourclassroom，aplayground，oracomfortablecomerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard，orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia，whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.（4）AA.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.B.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos，theymakemesmile.C.It'sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.D.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufelsafeandhappy.E.You'llalsoneedoldmagazines，greetingcards，andphotographs【分析】本文主要介绍了如何创建一个情绪板。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood（情绪）iscreatingamoodboard.What'sthat？（让自己处于好心情的一个有趣的方法是创建一个情绪板。那是什么？）可知，此处应该介绍情绪板是什么，因此C项"它是一个列出鼓励你或让你快乐的事情的板"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Tocreateyourownmoodboard，you'llneedasoftboardoracardboard.（要创建自己的情绪板，你需要一块软板或硬纸板。）可知，此处要介绍需要的物品，因此E项"你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片"符合题意。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Maybeit'syourclassroom，aplayground，oracomfortablecomerathome.（也许是你的教室、操场、或者是家里一个舒适的角落。）可知，说的是快乐的地方，因此D项"想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方"符合题意。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.（不是你的情绪板上的每件事都必须服务于一个目标或与你的生活有关。选择一些照片只是因为你喜欢它们。）可知，此处指的和情绪板没有关系的东西，因此A项"这也是一个思考快乐事情的好时机"符合题意。故选A。III.语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Onceinasmallvillagelivedalittleboy.Theboywasgoodatrunningandforhimwinningwasthemost（1）C.Onedaythatboytookpartintherunningcompetitionheldinthevillage.Inthatcompetitionhecompetedwithothertwoyoungboys.He（2）Bandcamefirst.Thecrowdcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thelittleboyfeltproud.Laterthesecondracewascalledandtheboywonagain.Hefeltproudandmoreimportantandaskedfor（3）Crace.Seeingthis，awiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedtwonewchallengers﹣anoldladyandablindman.Racestartedandtheboywastheonlyoneto（4）Bthatrace，leavingthetwochallengersbehind.Theywerestandingatthestartingline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmsinexcitement.Tohis（5）A，thistimenoonefromthecrowdwavedathim.Andeveryonewasjustlookingathim（6）A."Whathappened？Whyarepeoplenotcheering？"theboyaskedtheoldman.Theoldmanreplied，"Raceagain（7）Bthistimefinishtogether."Theboythoughtforawhileandthenagainwenttothestartinglineandstood（8）Btheoldladyandtheblindman.Thenhetookbothofthembyhandandstartedtowalkslowly，andatlastcrossedthatfinishline.Thistimethecrowd（9）Cforalongtime!Littleboyfeltproudbutstilldidn'tunderstandwhythecrowdwasnotcheeringhimbefore，butnowwhenallthreeofthemfinishedtheracetogether.Soheaskedtheoldmanaboutit.Theoldmansaid，"Littleboy，inthisraceyouhavewonpeople's（10）A.Youhavewonmuchmorethanwhatyouwoninanyotherrace!"（1）A.helpfulB.availableC.important（2）A.failedB.wonC.waited（3）A.otherB.someC.another（4）A.enjoyB.finishC.refuse（5）A.surpriseB.regretC.comfort（6）A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.recently（7）A.andB.butC.so（8）A.againstB.betweenC.through（9）A.laughedB.discussedC.cheered