2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习-动词的时态和语态（附解析）

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态

1•(湖南省炎德名校2023.2024学年高三试题)Thesenseofcalm,well-beingandpleasurethatIfeelwhen

I'mhearingbirdsong(support)byresearch.

2.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)So,whenyoutakeawalkoutdoorsorgoforahike,

(listen)forthebirdsthatshareyource.

3.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Asweknow,China'sBeltandRoad

Initiative(motivate)morecountriestocooperatemorecloselysofar.

4.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Overthepastfewyears,China(see)arisein

youngconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleand

culture,atrendknownasguochao.

5.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk(make)

itsfametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthis

routeandgainedagreatfortune.

6.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods

(trade)inthegreatinternationaltradeatthattime.

7.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)FirstmanufacturedinShanghaiinthe1940s,

WhiteRabbitwasn'tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italso(use)asgiftsforforeign

dignitaries(政要).

8.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)China'smodernizationprocessoverthepastfour

decades(create)anewcontextwherethereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,

gneratingsomethingnewandgenuine.

9.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Thisnewtechnology(be)asimportantthen

astheInternetistodayforspreadingofknowledgeandcommunication.

10.(湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023.2024学年高三试题)Theneighborhood(change)overthe

decades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandiscurrentlymanagedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.

11.学2023-2024学年高三试题)Tocommemoratetheoccasion,ChinaPost

(issue)acollectionofstampsinDecember(2021).

12学2023-2024学年高三试题)Duringhislifetime,Wang(pen)more

than1,000poems.

13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChinese

culturalactivities,（hold）onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardenin

SantaLucija,Malta.

14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Itisaresultofartandtime.Thetoneofguqinisquietand

distant.Theguqin（favor）bytheliterati（文人）inancientChina.

15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubei

provincein2016,（date）backtotheZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguqinismadeoflacquered

wood（漆木）andthestringsoftwistedsilk.

16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliaovillageisfamousforitssilverjewellery.

Infact,Miaosilverjewellery（list）asNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.

17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen

（return）totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.

18.（湖北省武汉市研口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Teapicking（become）ahabitforher

overthepastfiveyears.Aftersheisdone,TseringYangdrongoesbackhome,whereshealsorunsa

homestay.

19.（湖北省武汉市研口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Wehavecomeupwithadishoffreshteabudsfried

witheggs,“shesaid.Akilogramoffreshteabuds（sell）for300yuan.

20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Itrepresentsthetraditionalcultural

heritageoftheHanethnicgroupinChina.Hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancient

Chinesecivilization.Inthelastfewyearsit（make）acomeback.

21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflective

effect,asshinydecorativepowders（stamp）intothecloth.

22.（湖］匕省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）TaipingVillage,40kilometersnorthofLingjiatan,has

avolunteerteamcalled“TaipingWomen”,which（found）byWangZilianseveralyearsago.

23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despitetheword“snail"initsChinesename,

actualsnailsdon'tcommonlyappearinthedish,but（use）toflavorthesoup.

24.（江苏省2023・2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Onedaywhenshe（cycle）toschool,she

bumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea“Closer”-apersonchargedwith

“closingdoorstoanotherworld^^.

25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Thecenter（launch）inJuneon

ZhenxingRoadtohelprelievethepressureonmanyofthoserunningits435streetstalls,manyofwhom

aremigrantworkersfromaroundthecountrywithoutlocalrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.

26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Accordingtoarecentreport

archaeologistsi（restore）morethan140TerracottaWarriors.

27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）ThestoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenpoetGaoShiand

themasterofromanticpoetryLiBai（offer）aglimpseintothestar-studdedhistoryoftheTang

era.

28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Underthethemeof"'Chineselanguageplusarts",the

series（comprise）oftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,eachfeaturingone

artist.

29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Inthefirstepisode,Wu,onedirectorofFineArtsExperimental

ArtSchoolattheacademy（share）hiscreationprocedureofTheHeavenofNineLevels,a

hand-carvedpieceinspiredbyShanHaiJing.

30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）ChenBingisoneoftheinheritors（传承人）ofthe

Chen-styletaijiquan.He（practise）itsincehewassixyearsoldundertheguidanceofh

isuncles,ChenXiaowangandChenXiaoxing.

31.（江苏省常熟市2023・2024学年高三10月抽测试题）ItwasabigdayforLiuJing,anoverseas

ChinesestudentinParis.She（work）withherfriendsforthreemonthsonanexhibition.

32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）Inmid2022,theFrenchbrandDiorintroduced

itsnewcollectionbyusingChina'straditionalmamianqunelementwithoutbeingacknowledgedby

relevantChineseinstitutions.TheFrenchbrand（criticize）duetotheincident.

33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Hesaidhefeltverygood.He（follow）by

Wang,thefirstfemaleChineseastronautwhohadenteredChina'scestation.

34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“Iwanttotellmydaughter,momreturnedafter

reachingforthestars,shesaid.Ye（exit）lastfromthecapsule.

35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altmansaidthetechnologycould

（use）fordisinformation,emotionalmanipulation,oreven“targetdronestrikes.^^

36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）LewinaLee,leadauthorofthestudy,said,

“Alotofevidence（suggest）thatexceptionallongevity（长寿）iswidelyaccompaniedbya

longernofgoodhealthandlivingwithoutdisability.

37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Anynormalpersonsometimesexperiencedisappointment,

ambitionsandthelossoflovedones.Butformanypeople,thesemattersofhumanexistence

（transform）intoanabnormalstateofdeir.

38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despitetheword"snail"initsChinesename,actual

snailsdon'tcommonlyappearinthedish,but（use）toflavorthesoup.

39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently,cybercrimecominginmanydifferent

forms（become）ahugeprobleminrecentyears.

40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminalstookadvantageofaweaknessina

server,（assess）thecompany'sfilesanddemandedalargesumofmoney.

41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Attheentrancetothevillages,agrand"torch

tower”,standingmorethan20metreshighandmadeofpinebranchesanddryfirewood,

（decorate）withfreshflowersandfruits.

42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthat

hasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill（employ）todaytodrawattentionto

importanttruths.

43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）"Theon-loanprogram（highlight）close

partnershipsandscientificcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.

44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）LastNovember,traditionalteaprocessing

techniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina（add）totheUNESCORepresentativeListof

theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.

45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“Forcenturies,thescentoftealeaves

（offer）nutritiontothisland.Thisintangibleculturalheritageofteaprocessingtechniquesisdeeplyrooted

inpeople'severyday

46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）WearingtraditionalLicostumes,andfishing

instreams(be)amongvisitors'favoriteactivities.Danzhouhasalsoattractedvisitorsby

organizingsportsevents.

47.(江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题)ByAug19,HaihuaIsland

(receive)over1milliontouristsduringthesummervacation.

48.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Besidestheirobviousmonetaryvalue,theyallcarry

theirownculturalvalueaswell.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteTaishan

MountaininShandong.

49.(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjade

products,andhisbusiness(operate)inChinafbr10years.

50.(河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)Amonghisimpressiveconsideration

(be)Harvard,Stanford,andMIT.

二单项选择

1.Iforalecturethisafternoon,soFmafraidIwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairport.

A.havepreparedB.willhaveprepared

C.havebeenpreparingD.willbepreparing

2.Inrecentyears,aglobalcampaignbytheceAgencytopromotefurtherdevelopmentofthe

mannedaviation.

A.launchedB.haslaunchedC.waslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

3.——Theworksofartonshowwerebeautifulindeed.

一True.Ifsapitythatwetotakephotographsinthemuseum.

A.didn'tallowB.hadn51allowed

C.weren'tallowedD.haven'tbeenallowed

4.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork,mysisterandIsupperandwerewaitingfbrherat

thetable.

A.havecookedB.hadcookedC.werecookingD.wouldcook

5.Themedicalworker,alongwithhiscolleague,thousandsofcitizensinthelastthreeyears.

A.servesB.served

C.haveservedD.hasserved

6.Ifsreportedthatmanyhousesatpresentinthedisastrousarea.

A.havebuiltB.arebuiltC.arebeingbuiltD.havebeenbuilt

7.Foodsuppliesinthisareaout.Wemustactnowbeforethereisnoneleft.

A.arerunningB.willrunC.haverunD.run

8.Myfatherfortenyearsbuthehasgivenitupbecauseofhisillness.

A.smokesB.smokedC.hadsmokedD.hassmoked

9.Allpassengersobjecttotransferringtothenextflighttheyaproperexplanation.

A.though;willmakeB.unless;aregiven

C.if;willgiveD.because;aremade

10.IanewalarmclocktheotherdayatTaylor'swhenIheardsomeonesingingafamiliarsong.

A.boughtB.wasbuyingC.hasboughtD.wouldbuy

11.ThebossfinallydecidedtosendKentoKunmingforabusinesstrip,forhethereforfiveyears

andisfamiliarwiththecity.

A.worksB.wouldworkC.hadworkedD.hasbeenworking

12.Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingthe

otherday.

A.areinvitedB.isinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wasinvited

13.I'mwellawarethatIshouldn'thavegotangrywithJohn——He_me;hereallymeantitforthebest.

A.hadn5tcriticizedB.wasn5tcriticizing

C.wouldn'tcriticizeD.hadn'tbeencriticizing

14.Thompsonhastwoplans,neitheroftobepractical.

A.themseemB.whichseemsC.whichseemingD.thatseem

15.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningKereaninChinaincreasingrapidly.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

16.Myparentsalwaysremindusthatbynomeansnorespectforourteachers.

A.weshowB.didweshow

C.shouldweshowD.weshouldshow

17.一BobhasgonetoShanghai.

一Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?

A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleaving

18.一Haveyouplayedthepianofbralongtime?

一Yes,sinceItheAiqinClub.

A.joinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.hasjoined

19.——Whafstheweatherforecastfortomorrow?

一Sorry,Iwasonthephoneandmostofit.

A.hadmissedB.missedC.wouldmissD.wasmissing

20.IncreasedlightpollutiongloballymeansthatthestarrynightsthatonceinspiredartistsuchasVincent

vanGoghmuchmoredifficulttoobserveoverthepastcentury.

A.becomeB.havebecomeC.becameD.arebecoming

21.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownacarinthepast10years.

A.increasesB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.haveincreased

22.Uptonowlargequantitiesofmoneytohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.

A.havecollectedB.hasbeencollectedC.havebeencollectedD.willhavecollected

23.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtime.

A.hadwastedB.hadbeenwasted

C.havewastedD.havebeenwasted

24.Variousmeasuresintheyearsaheadtoboosttheeconomicdevelopment

A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.weretakenD.willbetaken

25.Deletetheshortmessageatonce!Manyamanbysuchtricksuptonow.

A.aretakeninB.istakenin

C.havebeentakeninD.hasbeentakenin

26.Inthataccidenthissight,butmanypeoplehavegivenhimalotofhelp.

A.hadlostB.hadmissedC.waslostD.wasmissing

27.Shesaysthateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.

A.tohaveplayedB.toplay

C.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

28.Theteachersuggestedthatmuchattentionshould_thespellingmistakes.

A.payforB.payto

C.bepaidforD.bepaidto

29.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisteachingmethod?

一Itshouldbepopular;itpractical.

A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved

30.TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge.Actually,he.

A.isnottoblameB.istoblameC.isnottobeblamedD.shouldnotblame

三语篇填空

Passage1

（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MigrantworkerZhuYanjunleftagoodimpressiononaudienceswhenhewonthesilvermedalon

ChinesePoetryConference,31showlaunchedin2016torekindle（使复苏）people's

appreciationforChinesepoetry.

The50-year-olddevelopedaninterest32poetrywhenyoung.Thefirstpoemhecame

acrossisLiShen'sSympathyforthePeasants.33（read）thepoem,hethoughtofhisfather

34grandfatherplowing（犁）thefieldinthehotsunandinstantlygraspeditsmeaning.Throughouthis

childhood,heenjoyedreadingpoetrywhileherding（牧放）thefamily'ssheep.

Aftercompletingjuniorhighschool,Zhulefthishometown,likemanyofhispeers,35

（seek）betteropportunitiesinthecities.Everytimehetravelstoanewcity,hewilllookforabookstoreora

libraryclosetotheconstructionsite36he'sworking.Heworksduringthedayandgoestothe

bookstoreorthelibraryatnighttotranscribe（抄录）andrecitepoems.Rainydaysarethe37

(good)forhim,becausetherewillbenoworkandhecanspendtheentiredaysurroundedbybooks.

Uptonow,he38(memorize)about1,000poems.Nomatterhow39(physical)

tiringthedaymayhavebeen,hefeelsasenseof40(relieve)whenhecanescapefromthis

worldintothatofChinesepoetry.

Passage2

(2024届吉林省长春实验二中高三试题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Travelingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouaretiredofyourworkandwhenyoucanhaveaholiday,

youcangotobeautifulplaces41(enjoy)thebeautyofnatureandthespecialcharacterofother

cities.Youcantakeinfreshair,visitsomeplacesofinterest,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriends

42them.Ifyoudoso,youwillforgetyourtirednessandtroubleandbuildupyourstrength.Asaresult,

youwillfeel43(relax)andyouwillhavetheenergytotakeupthenewtasks44(wait)for

you.

Butsometimes,travelingis45(actual)notanenjoyablething.Forexample,whenthebusor

caryoutake46(have)aproblem,youjustsitinitandareangryatthe47(long)oftime

youhavetowait.Whafsmore,theweathercanbechangeable.Whenyou48(climb)amountain,

itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatch49cold.Theworstthingisthat

youmayhaveyourmoneystolenandyoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseareterriblethings50

canhappentoatourist.

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态

1•(湖南省炎德名校2023.2024学年高三试题)Thesenseofcalm,well-beingandpleasurethatIfeelwhen

I'mhearingbirdsong(support)byresearch.

【正确答案】issupported

考查时态语态。句意：当我听到鸟鸣时，我所感受到的平静、幸福和快乐的感觉是有研究支持的。

主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Thesenseofcalm,

well-beingandpleasure,谓语用单数。故填issupported。

2.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)So,whenyoutakeawalkoutdoorsorgoforah汰e,

(listen)forthebirdsthatshareyource.

【正确答案】listen

考查动词。句意：所以，当你在户外散步或徒步旅行时，听听与你共享空间的鸟类的叫声。此处主

句为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填listen。

3.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Asweknow,China^BeltandRoad

Initiative(motivate)morecountriestocooperatemorecloselysofar.

【正确答案】hasmotivated

考查谓语动词。句意：我们知道，到目前为止，中国的“一带一路”倡议已经激励了更多的国家进行

更密切的合作。句子有sofar作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是China'sBeltandRoadInitiative,

谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填hasmotivated。

4.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Overthepastfewyears,China(see)arisein

youngconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleand

culture,atrendknownasguochao.

【正确答案】hasseen

考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统

风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Overthepastfewyears

可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasseen。

5.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk(make)

itsfametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthis

routeandgainedagreatfortune.

【正确答案】hadmade

考查时态。句意：由于中国高品质的丝绸在西方国家名声大噪，商人们就沿着这条路线寻找交易中

国丝绸的机会，并获得了巨大的财富。此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填hadmade。

6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods

（trade）inthegreatinternationaltradeatthattime.

【正确答案】weretraded

考查时态语态。句意：在当时的国际贸易中，许多人参与其中，交易了大量的货物。主语与谓语构

成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods,主

语为numerousgoods,谓语用复数。故填weretraded。

7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）FirstmanufacturedinShanghaiinthe1940s,

WhiteRabbitwasn'tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italso（use）asgiftsforforeign

dignitaries（政要）.

【正确答案】wasused

考查时态和语态。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被

用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过

去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasused。

8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China'smodernizationprocessoverthepastfour

decades（create）anewcontextwherethereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodem,

gneratingsomethingnewandgenuine.

【正确答案】hascreated

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景，在这种背景

下古代与现代之间有着伙伴关系，产生了新的和真实的东西。根据前面的时间状语“overthepastfour

decades”可以判断使用现在完成时,主语process表示单数意义，助动词用has,故填hascreatedo

9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Thisnewtechnology（be）asimportantthen

astheInternetistodayforspreadingofknowledgeandcommunication.

【正确答案】was

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在传播知识和交流方面，这项新技术在当时与今天的互联网一样重要。

因为副词then表示“当时，那时”，所以用一般过去时，主语technology表示单数意义，be动词用

was,故填waso

10.(湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Theneighborhood(change)overthe

decades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandiscurrentlymanagedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.

【正确答案】haschanged

考查动词的时态。句意：几十年来，这个社区已经发生了变化，但剧院仍然屹立不倒，目前由国家

京剧团管理。根据本句的时间状语overthedecades可知，本句的时态应该用现在完成时，主语The

neighborhood是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填haschangedo

11.2023-2024学年高三试题)Tocommemoratetheoccasion,ChinaPost

(issue)acollectionofstampsinDecember(2021).

【正确答案】issued

考查动词时态。句意：为纪念这一时刻，中国邮政于2021年12月发行了一套邮票。分析句子可知，

此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语inDecember(2021)可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填issued。

12学2023-2024学年高三试题)Duringhislifetime,Wang(pen)more

than1,000poems.

【正确答案】haspenned/penned

考查动词时态。句意：在他的一生中，王安石写了1000多首诗。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的

填入，王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的影响时可使用现在完成时强调其对

当下造成的影响，也可以使用一般过去时描述过去发生的某件事情。故填haspenned/pennedo

13.(湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题)The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChinese

culturalactivities,(hold)onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardenin

SantaLucija,Malta.

【正确答案】washeld

考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在

马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林GardenofSerenity举行。活动是被举办，由onSunday可知，句子

描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The“SpringFair”是单数，因此空格处

是washeld。故填washeld。

14.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Itisaresultofartandtime.Thetoneofguqinisquietand

distant.Theguqin(favor)bytheliterati(文人)inancientChina.

【正确答案】wasfavored

考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：古琴是中国古代文人喜爱的乐器。根据"inancient

China”可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据"bytheliterati”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语guqin为第

三人称单数。故填wasfavored。

15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedinHubei

provincein2016,（date）backtotheZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguqinismadeoflacquered

wood（漆木）andthestringsoftwistedsilk.

【正确答案】dates

考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：中国最早的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土，可以追溯到周朝。此

处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“Theearliestpieceofguqin”为第三人称单数。故填dateso

16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliaovillageisfamousforitssilverjewellery.

Infact,Miaosilverjewellery（list）asNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006.

【正确答案】waslisted

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：苗族银饰早在2006年就被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子

可知，list（把列入名单）是句中谓语动词，与主语Miaosilverjewellery之间是被动关系，句中有

时间状语in2006,应使用一般过去时态，又因主语Miaosilverjewellery是不可数名词，所以谓语动

词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填waslisted。

17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Sincethatyear,mostyoungcraftsmen

（return）totheirhometownandfoundabrightfuture.

【正确答案】havereturned

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那一年起，大多数年轻的工匠都回到了家乡，找到了美好的未

来。分析句子可知，retum（返回）是句中谓语动词，与主语mostyoungcraftsmen之间是主动关系，句

中有时间状语Sincethatyear,应使用现在完成时态，又因主语mostyoungcraftsmen是复数名词，所

以谓语动词应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填havereturned。

18.（湖北省武汉市研口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Teapicking（become）ahabitforher

overthepastfiveyears.Aftersheisdone,TseringYangdrongoesbackhome,whereshealsorunsa

homestay.

【正确答案】hasbecome

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，采茶已经成为她的一种习惯。设空处为谓语，根据

时间状语overthepastfiveyears,应用现在完成时，主语Teapicking,谓语用第三人称单数，故填

hasbecomeo

19.（湖北省武汉市研口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“Wehavecomeupwithadishoffreshteabudsfried

witheggs,“shesaid.Akilogramoffreshteabuds（sell）for300yuan.

【正确答案】sells

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一公斤新鲜的茶芽售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一

般现在时，主语是Akilogramoffreshteabuds,谓语用第三人称单数，sell用主动表被动，故填sells。

20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Itrepresentsthetraditionalcultural

heritageoftheHanethnicgroupinChina.Hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancient

Chinesecivilization.Inthelastfewyearsit（make）acomeback.

【正确答案】hasmade

考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它又复兴了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中inthe

lastfewyears为现在完成时的时间标志，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在。故填hasmade。

21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflective

effect,asshinydecorativepowders（stamp）intothecloth.

【正确答案】arestamped

考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文has以及句意可知，句

子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中powders与stamp之间为被动关系，故使用一般现在时

的被动语态。stamp意为“在上面印盖（图案、记号、字母等）故填arestamped。

22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）TaipingVillage,40kilometersnorthofLingjiatan,has

avolunteerteamcalled“TaipingWomen”,which（found）byWangZilianseveralyearsago.

【正确答案】wasfounded

考查时态语态。句意：在凌家滩以北40公里的太平村，有一个名叫“太平妇女”的志愿者队伍，是王

梓莲几年前成立的。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词team在从句作主语，为单数意

义，且与谓语构成被动关系，根据s