2024年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考零模英语试题

2024年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考零模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

、阅读理解

NorthPaleVillage（北极村）

SeparatedfromRussiabynomorethanariver,“NorthPoleVillageistheonlyplaceyou

canenjoytheaurora(北极光)borealisandapolardayinChina.Theplaceisalsoknownas

the"Worldofchildren'sstories^^andthe"Worldabovesnow.”

Ticketprice:60yuan

Besttimetovisit:Dec.;Jan.

WuyingForestPark

LocatedinthenortheastofHeilongjiangProvinceandonthesouthslopeofXiao

Xing'anling,WuyingNationalForestParkhasthelargestandmostwell-preservedKorean

pineforestinAsia.TheoldanddenseKoreanpinesinthegardenareover500yearsold.

Openingtimes:8am-5.30pm

Ticketprice:40yuan(May.l-Oct5.31):60yuan(Nov.1Apr.31)

ChangbaiMountain

|.FT拿i厂

As上空3缀捌出性小

ConsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainiswell

-knownforitssnowyscenerycoolsummersandmineralsprings.TheTianchiLake,or

Heavenlylake,isalakeliesatopthemountainanditssceneryvariesgreatlyastheseason

changes.

Ticketprices:125yuan

PanjinReedBeach

RedBeach,themostbeautifulwetlandliesinthesouthwestofPanjinCity,Liaoning

Provinceandisabout30kmsfromtheurbanarea.

openinghours:8:30-17:00

Ticketprice:20yuan

Besttime:September

1.Whatdoesthe"Worldabovesnow99referto?

A.NorthPoleVillage.B.WuyingForestPark.

C.ChangbaiMountain.D.PanjinRedBeach.

2.HowmuchwillTompayifTomandhisfathervisitWuyingForestParkinMarch?

A.¥40.B.¥60.C.¥80.D.¥120.

3.WhatisChangbaiMountainfamousforaccordingtothetext?

@Snowyscenery©Koreanpineforest©HeavenlyLake

@Coolsummers⑤theprettiestwetland©Mineralsprings.

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑥D.②③④⑥

4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Abookreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Atravelguide.

於4爽

口

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythinkingtoomuchmakesyoutired?Anewstudyhas

foundoutsomeanswerstothisquestion.ResearchersfromtheParisBrainInstitutelookedat

whymental（脑力的）effortmakesustired.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplethinkalot,thebrain

producesachemicalcalledglutamate（谷氨酸）.Toomuchglutamateupsetsthebrain?s

functions（功能）.Itmeansthebraintellsthebodyitistiredandthatitmustrest.Peoplewho

spendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtprobablyfeelmore

tired.Aperiodofrestallowsthebraintoreturntonormal.Thisexplainswhyapowernapis

goodforus.Apowernapcanbeasshortas20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotally

refreshed.

Theresearchteamlookedatthebehaviorof40participants（参与者）intheirresearch.

Twenty-fourofthesehadtoperformchallengingtasks.Theseincludedlookingatacomputer

screenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar,

buteasiertask.Bothteamsworkedforsixhours,andhadtwoten-minutebreaks.The

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researchersscannedthebrainsoftheparticipants.Theyfoundthatthegroupwhohadthe

moredifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateintheirbrain.StudyauthorAntonius

Wiehlersaid:"Itwouldbegreattofindoutmoreabouthowglutamatelevelsarerestored.^^

Heasked:"Issleephelpful?Howlongdobreaksneedtobetohaveapositiveeffect?^^

5.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A.Bymakingasurvey.B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byexplainingreasons.

6.Whoispossiblymoretiredaccordingtothestudy?

A.Thedoctorthatspendsoversixhoursoperatingonapatient.

B.Thehousewifewhospendsthreehourstodosomeshopping.

C.Theboywhospendsanhourplayingcomputergamesafterschool.

D.Thestudentthatspendsthreehoursplayingtenniswithherfriends.

7.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“challenging”?

A.moreconvenientB.moreinterestingC.moreexpensiveD.moredifficult

8.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A.Business.B.Science.C.History.D.Culture.

Wr

Everyoneknowsthatlightattractsinsects.Inancienttimes,peoplequestionedwhy

wingedinsectsbuzzedaroundfire.Anoldsayingdescribesthisattractionasbeing,4tlikea

mothtoaflame^^（飞蛾扑火）.However,arecentstudyendsthelong-believedideathat

insectsflytowardslightbecausetheylikeit.BiologistsatImperialCollegeLondonhave

reportedthatinsectsaredrawntolightbecauseithelpswiththeirdirectionswhentheyare

flying.Thescientistssaidartificial（人造的）lightactuallycanmakesomeinsectslosetheir

way.JamieTheobald,co-authorofthestudy,saidallourguessesaboutwhyinsectsfly

towardlight""mighthavebeenwrong”.

ThescientistsplannedtheirresearchinarainforestinCostaRica.Theyputartificial

lightsunderthecanopy（林冠）andsurveyedthecreatures5flyingbehavior.Insectsusually

knowstheirdirectionsbythemoontoflyinstraightlines.However,aroundtheartificial

lights,theinsectsbecameconfusedandmadearcs（弧）andstrangepatternsofflight.An

entomologistsaid:"Naturalskylighthelpsmaintain（维持）properflightbutArtificiallight

canproducecontinuousturningaroundthelightandtrapaninsect."Artificiallightbadly

influencesaninsect'sabilitytofindamate,thingsforfood,andprotectitselfagainstnatural

enemies.

9.Whatisancientpeople'sattitudetowards"amothtoaflame”?

A.Unconcerned.B.Acceptable.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

10.Whydotheinsectsflytowardslightaccordingtothestudy?

A.Becausetheywanttoprovidehelpforothers.

B.Becausetheywanttoexchangetheirgreetings.

C.Becausetheywanttolookforsomethingtoeat.

D.Becausetheywanttomakesuretheirdirections.

11.WhatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentinarainforestinCostaRica?

A.Tofindabetterwaytocatchinsects.B.Totestaconclusionoftheirguesses.

C.Tomakenewmedicinetokillinsects.D.Tostopinsectsfromdamagingthecrops.

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnoldsayingconnectedwithinsectsB.Anadventurecarriedoutinrainforest

C.ArtificiallightisdangerousforinsectsD.Insectsfightagainsttheirnaturalenemies

LearningEnglishtakesalotofhardwork.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyour

Englishquickly,nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknow.

Ifyou'reinaclass,youshouldattendclass,dothehomeworkandstudyasmuchasyou

can.Coursesaregoodbecausetheypushyoutolearn.Butevenifyou'renotinaclass,it's

stillpossibletopracticewhenyouhavefreetime.

Likeanygoal,learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasonto

doso.Besuretoremainfocusedonthatreason,sinceitwillhelpgetyouthroughthetimes

whenlearningseemshard.

You'renotperfect,soyou'regoingtomakemistakeswhenyou'relearningEnglish.The

sooneryouacceptthis,thebetter.Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewith

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othersandgetyourpointacross.Sohowcanyoufindlanguagepartnerstocommunicatewith?

Well,useyourclassmates.

TheInternetisagreattoolforlanguagelearning.It'scommonforpeopletousethe

InternettopracticetheirEnglishskillsthesedays.TheInternetwouldprobablybetheclosest

thingtoamagicprogramtolearnEnglishquickly.Sotakeadvantageofalltheresourcesthat

wehaveavailabletousinthisdayandage!

There?snoshortcuttolearnEnglishwell.Justkeepworkinghard,andyou511succeedin

theend.

13.WhatshouldyoudotomakelearningEnglisheasierandmoreinteresting?

A.Makedetailedplans.B.Developyouownrules.

C.Setyourowngoals.D.Correctyourmistakes.

14.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WecanspeakEnglishfluentlywithyourpartners'help.

B.TheInternetplaysanimportantroleinlearningEnglish.

C.WearesupposedtopracticeEnglishasmuchasyoucan.

D.Peoplecanmakemistakeswhenthey'relearningEnglish.

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.ToprovidesomegoodEnglish-learningexamplesforyou.

B.Toexplainsomepracticalskillstoexpressyourselffreely.

C.TodescribetheadvantagesoflearningEnglishwithfriends.

D.TointroducesomegoodmethodstoimproveyourEnglish.

16.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?

JapanhasstartedputtingradioactivewaterfromtheFukushima（福岛）nuclearpower

plantintotheocean.17Afterthepowerplantwasdamaged,thepowercompany

storedradioactive（放射性的）waterin1,000hugetanks.Thewaterhasbeentreatedto

reduceitsradioactivity.ItisnowbeingslowlyputintothePacificOceanthroughalongsea

tunnel.18TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency（IAEA）saidthewatermeetswith

internationalsafetystandards（标准）.Itsaidtherewouldbea“tinyinfluenceonpeopleand

theenvironment.^^

ManypeopleinJapan,aswellascountriesnearJapan,areangrythatradioactivewateris

goingintothePacific.19ChinahasalreadystoppedseafoodfromFukushimaandthe

capitalcity,Tokyo.China'sforeignministrycalledtheactionofthewatera'"wrongful

decision^^andaskedJapantostop.Aspokespersonsaid,"Japanisputtingitsownself-interest

overthelong-termhealthofallhumankind.^^20Itsaiditwould“immediately”stop

allowingsomeJapanesefoodproductstoappearinHongKong.SouthKoreanactivistshave

alsoexpressedtheirownopinions,althoughSeoulunderstoodthatthewatermeets

internationalstandards.

A.HongKongisworriedaboutfoodsafetyaswell.

B.Localfishermenareworriedtheywillnotbeabletoselltheirfish.

C.FishermeninJapanhavenocomplaintsabouttheradioactivewater.

D.TheplantwashitbyahugeearthquakeandtsunamiinMarch2011.

E.Japanstatedthewaterissafeandwouldnotdamagetheenvironment.

二、完形填空

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everybodyknowsthateatingcarrotsisgoodforoureyesight.Anewstudysuggeststhat

21arealsogoodforoureyes.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore

havefoundthateatingjustafewgrapesadaycan22ourvision.Thisisespecially

soforpeoplewhoareolder.DrEunKim,theleadresearcher,said:"Ourstudyisthefirstto

showthatthehabitofeatinggrapesinfluenceseye23inhumans,whichisvery

exciting,especiallywithagrowing,ageingpopulation.^^DrKimaddedthat,"grapesarea/an

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24accessible（获得的）fruitthatstudieshaveshowncanhaveagoodeffectonour

eyesight.^^Thisisgood25forpeoplewhodon'treallylikecarrots.

Thestudyispublishedinthejournal"Food;Function^^.Thirty-fouradultstook

partinaseriesof26over16weeks.Halfoftheparticipantsateone-and-a-halfcups

ofgrapesperday;theotherhalfateakindofsnack.DrKimdidnottelltheparticipantsor

theresearchers27shewastestingthegrapesorthesnack.Shethoughtthatnot

showingthisinformationwouldgive28testresults.Shefoundthatpeoplewhoate

thegrapeshadimprovedmusclestrength（力量）aroundtheretina（视网膜）.Theretina

29informationaboutlighttothebrainthroughelectricalsignals.It30the

eyesfromdamagingbluelight.Alotofbluelightcomesfromcomputerandsmartphone

screens,andfromLEDlights.

21.A.applesB.grapesC.resultsD.chances

22.A.reduceB.narrowC.provideD.improve

23.A.healthB.damageC.contactD.disease

24.A.slowlyB.safelyC.easilyD.equally

25.A.reasonB.newsC.matchD.price

26.A.interviewsB.questionsC.experimentsD.activities

27.A.unlessB.becauseC.beforeD.whether

28.A.betterB.difficultC.worseD.different

29.A.correctsB.sendsC.lowersD.requires

30.A.movesB.coversC.opensD.protects

三、短文填空

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通

Someonesays."Timeismoney.ButIthinktimeiseven31（important）than

money.Why?Becausewhenmoney32(spend),wecangetitback.However,when

timeisgoneifllneverreturn.Thafs33wemustn'twastetime.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeis34(usual)limited.Evenasecondisvery

important.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime35(do)somethinguseful.

Butitis36pitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportance

oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthat

wastingtime37(mean)wastingpartoftheirownlife.

38aword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn'tleave39(today)work

fortomorrow.Rememberweshouldvalue40(we)owntime.

四、任务型阅读

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Chinahasenteredthebusinessofmakingairplanes.ThefirstChinese-madecommercial

(商业的)aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSundayandlandedatBeijingAirport.The

narrow-bodiedC919planehad128passengersonboard.Thecompanythatmadetheplaneis

theCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLid.Thisisshortenedto"COMAC”.China's

PresidentXiJinpingpraisedtheC919aircraftasa"triumphofChines