福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量监测英语试题（原卷版）

保密★启用前20232024学年度上学期泉州市高中教学质量监测高二英语2024.01(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GotoGermany.B.Consultherteacher.C.Giveupthechance.2.Whatwillpeopledoatthebeachthisweekend?A.Haveabeachparty.B.Joinamunitydance.C.Doabeachcleanup.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awarmworkmate.B.Afortablehouse.C.Abigdinner.4.WhatdoesMrSmithdiscussaboutonsocialmedia?A.Humorousstories.B.Futureplans.C.panynews.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Librarianandborrower.C.Fellowclassmates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlongwillthesciencefairprobablylast?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.7.What’sthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutthesciencefair?A.Thespaceexplorationshow.B.Thechemistryexperiments.C.Thelecturesonmodernphysics.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesChristopherfeelaftergoingtothegym?A.Energetic.B.Confident.C.Relaxed.9.WhatdoesChristopherdowhenwatchingbirds?A.Heclassifiesthebirds.B.Hefocusesonrarebirds.C.Hewritesreportsonbirds.10.HowlongdoesChristopherspendonbirdwatchingeveryseason?A.About3hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32.B.30.C.25.12.WhatdidJamesJoycedobeforehisfirstbook?A.Heworkedasasecretary.B.Hestudiedmedicine.C.Heservedasacareeradvisor.13.Whatisthewomanupsetabout?A.Howtochooseareliablecareeradvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Howtomakeaclearfuturecareerplan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheeffectofeducationontheenvironment?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Unclear.15.Whatdoesthemanthinklawscanhelptodo?A.Recyclelitters.B.Locatepollutants.C.Saveresources.16.WhatdoesJerrysuggestpeopledoindividually?A.Educateotherpeople.B.Refuseharmfulproducts.C.Findnewresources.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What’sthetopicofthespeech?A.Ideasaboutaveragestudents.B.StudyrequirementsatU.S.universities.C.ThepositionofstudentsonU.S.campus.18.Whydomanystudentstakeparttimejobs?A.Tocovertheirdailyexpenses.B.Topaymoneybacktobanks.C.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.19.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestionforthediversestudentbody?A.Showingrespect.B.Collectingideas.C.Havingdiscussions.20.Whomightbethelisteners?A.Professors.B.Freshmen.C.Parents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestMoviesof2023Determiningthe“best”moviesissubjectiveandcanvarydependingonpersonaltastesandpreferences.However,herearesomehighlyratedmoviesfrom2023thatreceivedpositivereviews.SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse140min|Animation,Action,Adventure☆Rate8.7MilesMoralestravelsacrosstheMultiverse,wherehemeetsateamofSpiderPeople.Whentheheroesfightoverhowtohandleanewthreat,Milesmustredefinewhatitmeanstobeahero.Directors:JoaquimDosSantos,KempPowers,JustinK.ThompsonVotes:310,763GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3150min|Action,Adventure,edy☆Rate7.9StilldepressedfromthelossofGamora,PeterQuillgathershisteamtodefendtheuniverseandoneoftheirown—amissionthatcouldmeantheendoftheGuardiansifnotsuccessful.Director:JamesGunnVotes:350,483Wonka116min|Adventure,edy,Family☆Rate7.4Withdreamsofopeningashopinacityknownforitschocolate,ayoungandpoorWillyWonkadiscoversthattheindustryisrunbyagroupofgreedychocolatiers.Director:PaulKingVotes:9,342Barbie(I)114min|Adventure,edy,Fantasy☆Rate7Barbiesuffersacrisisthatleadshertoquestionherworldandherexistence.Director:GretaGerwigVotes:403,759Clickheretoseemoreandvoteforyourfavoritemoviesof2023.1.Whichmoviegivesaninsightintothemeaningofheroes?A.SpiderMan:AcrosstheSpiderVerse. B.GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3.C.Wonka. D.Barbie(I).2.WhomaybemostattractedbyWonka?A.Sciencefictionaddicts. B.Actionmoviefans.C.Chocolateenthusiasts. D.Dolllovers.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amoviemagazine. B.Amoviewebsite.C.Amovieposter. D.Anacademicpaperonmovies.BChinesemathematicseducatorGuLingyuandeliveredalectureabouta45yearmathteachingreformprograminShanghaiatthe14thInternationalCongressonMathematicalEducation.Thereformprogram—the“QingpuExperiment”—hasinvolvedthreegenerationsofeducators.TheexperimentstartedinShanghai’sQingpuDistrictin1977whenGufoundonly2.8percentof4,300surveyedmiddleschoolstudentstherepassedatestrelatedtobasicmathknowledge,and23.5percentreceivedzeros.Sincethen,threeroundsof15yearresearchandreformsinmathteachinghavebeenlaunchedtoimprovethegenerallocalmatheducationquality.“Thefirstperiodwastoexplorepracticalwaystoimproveeducationqualityinmostmonsituations,”Gusaid.Inthisperiod,Guandhiscolleagues(同事)spentthreeyearsinsurveyingstudents’mathlearning.Theythenselectedsevenlocalschoolsand50teacherstolearnaboutproblemsandusefulexperiencesbeforescreeningoutthemosteffectiveteachingapproaches.Theapproacheswerethenpromotedinalllocalschools.Withtheirefforts,16percentofthefinalyearstudentspassedthemathtestinthegraduationexamin1979,andtherateincreasedto85percentin1986.Afterimprovingstudents’testscorestheybegantoworkonhowtomakestudentsbee“smarter”.Inthisperiod,theydevelopedanapproachtoguidingstudentstodeveloptheircognitiveabilityratherthanmerelymemorizingmathematicalconceptsandpracticingbydoingexercises.Inthepastdecade,theyhavebeenpayingmoreattentiontostudents’innovativeabilitiesandputtingforwardtheapproachofactioneducation.“ThisexperimenthelpedusfindoutproblemsinmathematicseducationinChinaandoffersolutions,inwhichwehavesummarizedourownexperiences,”saidGu.4.Whatdotheexperimentaldatainparagraph2indicate?A.Studentsshowedlittleinterestinmath.B.Studentsdiversifiedinlearningoutes.C.Studentsexhibitedlimitedmathpetence.D.Studentsweredistractedfrommathlearning.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstperiodoftheexperiment?A.Oneinfivestudentspassedthefinalgraduationmathtest.B.Selectedmeasuresweretakentobooststudents’performance.C.Asurveyconcerningteachers’educationprocesswasconducted.D.Variousteachingapproacheswerepromotedacrossthecountry.6WhathaveGuandhiscolleaguesfocusedoninthelasttenyears?A.Students’innovativeability. B.Students’memorizingability.C.Teachers’educationsystem. D.Teachers’teachingtechnique.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.QingpuExperiment:a45yearmathteachingreformprogram.B.GuLingyuan:Apioneeringmathematicseducator.C.ThedevelopmentofmatheducationinChina.D.EducationreformsinQingpuDistrict.CWithoutshinyblacksolarpanels(太阳能板)ontheroof,theresidentsinanapartmentbuildinginIllinoisareenjoyingthebenefitsof“munitysolar”—aprograminwhichresidentscanbuyelectricityfromnearbysolarfarms,reducingplanetwarminggreenhousegasemissions(排放)andreceivingdiscountsontheirelectricbills.Thesolarenergyinmunitysolardoesn’tactuallyflowintoyourhome,butflowsintoyourarea’spowergrid(电网),providingelectricitytohomesandbusinessesinyourregion,andyougetthebenefitsofgovernmentsolarrewardsintheformoflowerelectricitybills.AmongthosesigningupfortheprogramisDickerson,73,ofOakPark,Illinois.“Tryit;you’lllikeit,”hesaid.“You’llsavemoney,andyou’llfeelgoodaboutsavingtheplanet—atleastalittlebit.”Proudlyshowingchartsoftheirelectricitycostsinarecentinterview,Dickersonandhisfellowmembersofthemunitygreenmittee,saidthey’reallpayinglesswithmunitysolarfortheirindividualhomesaswellasthemunity’smonspace.munitysolarwaspioneeredinthemid2000sasawaytobringcleanenergytothemanyAmericanhouseholdswithoutaccesstosolarpanelsforvariousreasons.“munitysolarisabouttoboosteverywhereintermsofaccess,”saidNicoleSteele,asenioradvisorintheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.“It’sjustanotherwaytobepartofthecleanenergytransformationandseetheactualbenefits.”DickersonandhisneighbourJohnsonhavebeenprotectingtheplanetsincechildhood,suchasleavingnolitterintheforestandsortingrecyclables.Therefore,theyfounditeasytoacceptmunitysolar.Now,thebuilding’sgreennewsletter,editedbyJohnson,istrumpetingmunitysolarsavings.“Asaparentandgrandparent,it’skindoflikeaheritage,”Johnsonsaidofthiswork.“HowcouldIdosomethingthat’sbadfortheworldinwhichmygrandchildrenaregoingtolive?”8.Howdoesmunitysolarwork?A.Bydirectlytransportingenergytohouseholds.B.Byequippingresidents’rooftopswithpanels.C.Bystoringelectricityinnearbysolarfarms.D.Byprovidingelectricitythroughthepowergrid.9.WhydidDickersonandthemitteememberssignupfortheprogram?A.Topreventgreenhousegasemission.B.Toreducecostandhelpsavetheplanet.C.Toexperienceamoreconvenientenergy.D.Togetrewardsfromthelocalgovernment.10.WhatisNicoleSteele’sattitudetomunitysolar?A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Conservative. D.Approving.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trumpeting”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Admittingshyly. B.Statingcritically.C.Explainingsecretly. D.Announcingproudly.DAstheygrow,childrenstartdoingcertainactivitieswithouttheirparentswatchingoverthem.Andwhilemostparentsagreethatkidsbenefitfromopportunitiestobeindependent,theymaybeengaginginmore“helicopterparenting”,suggestsanewUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren’sHospitalNationalPoll(民意调查)onChildren’sHealth.“There’sasizablegapbetweenparentattitudesaboutpromotingchildren’sindependenceandwhattheyactuallyalloworencouragetheirchildrentodowithoutsupervision(监督),”saidMottPollcodirectorSarahClark,M.P.H.Fourinfiveparentsofchildrenaged9—11agreethatit’sgoodforchildrentohavefreetimewithoutadultsupervision.Butfewerreporttheirchildactuallydoescertainthingswithoutanadultpresent,thepollsuggests.Aboutthreeinfiveparentshavelettheirtweenagedchildstayhomefor30—60minuteswhilehalfsaytheirchildhasseparatedfromthemtofindanitematanotheraisle(过道)inthestore.Lessthanhalfsaytheirchildhaswalkedorbikedtoafriend’shouseorplayedattheparkwithafriend,andlessthanasixthofparentshavelettheirchildtrickortreatwithfriends.Thetopreasonbehindparents’hesitancytopromotesuchindependentmilestoneswassafety.“Tosomeextent,worryingaboutyourchildisnatural.Butsomeparentsarelimitingtheirchild’sindependentactivitiesduetohighlypublicizedmediareports,evenifthoseoutesareveryunlikelytooccurorcannotbeprevented,”Clarksaid.Theelementaryschoolyears,Clarknotes,isanimportantperiodfordevelopingindependencewithparentalguidance.“Beingindependentisagradualprocessofallowingchildrenincreasingamountsoffreedom,withparentstheretoteachskillsandhelpthechildunderstandthepotentialdangersoftheirchoices,”Clarksaid.“Aschildrenbeemoreexperiencedandfortablewithtasks,theycanassumeresponsibilityfordoingthemregularly.Researchshowsencouragingindependencefacilitatesachild’sselfconfidence,problemsolvingability,andmentalhealth.”12.Whatisanexampleof“helicopterparenting”?A.Saraallowingher9yearolddaughtertogoswimmingalone.B.Davidstoppinghis10yearoldsonplayingfootballforfearofdanger.C.Andersonleavinghis11yearoldtwinsinthelibraryonweekends.D.Joannainvitingher12yearolddaughtertogohikinginthemountain.13.Whatisthemainreasonbehindparents’hesitancy?A.Beingbusy. B.Fearofmediareports.C.Lackoftrust. D.Safetyconcerns.14.AccordingtoClark,whatbenefitcanchildrengainfrombeingindependent?A.Improvedphysicalhealth. B.Bettersocialskills.C.Enhancedproblemsolvingability. D.Increasedacademicperformance.15.Whatisthesuggestedapproachforparentstopromotechildren’sindependence?A.Graduallyincreasingfreedomwithparentalsupport.B.Givingchildrenpletefreedomwithoutguidance.C.Warningchildrenofthepotentialdangersoftheirchoices.D.Encouragingindependenceafterelementaryschoolyears.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ResearchbypsychologistCarolDwecksuggeststhattherearetwobasicmindsetsthatinfluencehowpeoplethinkaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities:thefixedmindsetandthegrowthmindset.Peoplewhopossessafixedmindsetbelievethatthingssuchasintelligenceareunchangeable.Thosewithafixedmindsetbelievethatsuccessisn’taresultofhardwork—it’ssimplyaresultoftalents.____16____Thosewhohaveagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,feelthattheycanchange,grow,andlearnthrougheffort.____17____Whenthingsgettough,theylookforwaystoimprovetheirskillsandkeepworkingtowardsuccess.Bytakingbabysteps,anyonewhowantstocanchangeone’smindsetfroma“fixed”perspective(视角)toa“growthmindset”.Here’show:Acknowledgeandacceptimperfectioninselfandothers.____18____Ourimperfectionsmakeusunique.Andselfloveisagoodthing.Speedisnotimportant.____19____Instead,youfullyengageandputeffortintotheprocess,nomatterhowlongittakes.Bytheway,focusingontheprocessoftenalsoimprovesresults,becauseyoudidputalotofeffortinalongtheway.____20____Peoplewithgrowthmindsetsdon’tbelievethatfailureisareflectionoftheirabilities.Instead,theyviewitasavaluablesourceofexperiencefromwhichtheycanlearnandimprove.“Thatdidn’twork,”theymightthink,“sothistimeI’lltrysomethingalittledifferent.”Bychoosingtomaketheextraefforttobuildagrowthmindset,youcanmakeyourmentalprocessesworkforyou,resultinginagreaterlikelihoodthatyougettheresultsyou’relookingforandlivethelifeyouwanttolive.A.Believethatyoureffortsmatter.B.Viewfailuresaslearningexperiences.C.Whatworksforyoumightnotworkforsomeoneelse.D.Theytendtogiveupmoreeasilyinthefaceofachallenge.E.Weallhaveourshortingsandweaknesses—ourimperfections.F.Whenyouhaveagrowthmindset,theendresultsarelessofafocus.G.Peoplewhobelievethattheyarecapableofgrowtharemorelikelytoachievesuccess.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aheartwarmingtaleoffriendshipandselflessnesshasdrawntheattentionofpeopleworldwide.InapopularTikTokvideo,SarahHallum,anursingschoolstudent,postedher____21____forakidney(肾)transplant.Littledidsheknow,hercallforhelpwould____22____theeyesandheartofSavannahStallbaumer,a____23____fromacrosstheInternet.MovedbyHallum’sstory,Stallbaumer____24____totakeaction.MsHallumwroteonFacebook:“Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenStallbaumerfirst____25____it.Infact,Ipletely____26____heratfirst.Ididn’texpectsomeonewhoIjustmetshouldbeso____27____tosavemylife—butshepersisted.”Aftergettingtested,Stallbaumerreceivedincrediblenews—shewasaperfect____28____.StallbaumersharedthenewswithHallum____29____byholdingupasignthatsimplysaid,“BREAKINGNEWS:You’regettinganewkidney.”The____30____momentwassharedonsocialmedia,givingusabriefinsightintothepowerofhuman____31____.HallumexpressedherdeepthankfulnessforStallbaumer’sselflessness,____32____theincredibleactofkindnessthathadtakenplace.ThisstoryisanevidenceofthepoweroftheInternettobringpeopletogether,eveninthemost____33____ways.Italsoservesasa____34____oftheenormouscapacity(能力)forpassion(同情)and____35____thatlieswithinusall.21.A.ambition B.ability C.charge D.need22.A.cure B.replace C.reach D.open23.A.relative B.stranger C.classmate D.nurse24.A.decided B.hesitated C.pretended D.refused25.A.encountered B.mentioned C.examined D.recognised26.A.convinced B.understood C.ignored D.confused27.A.determined B.confident C.brilliant D.petitive28.Aopponent B.genius C.student D.match29.A.excitedly B.bitterly C.loosely D.constantly30.A.amusing B.emotional C.peaceful D.heartbreaking31.A.creativity B.intelligence C.connection D.cognition32.A.conducting B.inspiring C.spreading D.acknowledging33.A.desperate B.clumsy C.unexpected D.unbearable34.A.reminder B.reward C.memory D.reliever35.A.honesty B.generosity C.courage D.patience第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plasticproductionisenergyintensive(能源密集型)andconsumesfossilfuels.Whenburntwasteplasticgivesoffheattrappinggasesandotherpollutants.Oncesuchemissions(排放)reachacertainlevel,itresults____36____environmentalproblemsthatwill,inturn,harmhumanbeings.Allofthismakesrecyclingplasticwasteimportant.China’sefforts____37____(recycle)plasticwastehavecontributed____38____(significant)toslowingglobalclimatechange,reducingoilconsumptionandcarbonemissionsbymillionsoftons.Chinahasalsoprevented900milliontonsofwastefrom____39____(generate).Overthepastdecade,China____40____(establish)amarketbasedplasticrecyclingsystemwithwiderangingcoverage,whichaccountsforover45percentoftheworld’stotalrecycledplasticwaste.Chinanowhasthe____41____(large)plasticrecyclingcapacity(能力)intheworld.Itshugeplasticrecyclingindustry,whichemploysabout900,000workers,recycled31percentoftheplasticwasteproducednationallyin2021,about1.7times____42____globalaveragerate.Chinahasalsomadegreat____43____(contribution)totherecyclingofplasticwastefromotherpartsoftheworld.Between1992and2018,Chinarecycled106milliontonsofimportedplasticwaste,alotof____44____wasfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheUnitedStates.This____45____(help)save318milliontonsofoil.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.春节将至，你校学生英语报开辟专栏，号召同学们过一个低碳环保的春节。假设你是校报编辑，请以“HowtoHaveaLowcarbonSpringFestival”为题写一篇专栏文章，为同学们的低碳春节提供建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。HowtoHaveaLowcarbonSpringFestival___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ListeningtoBeHeardOurP.E.teacherMs.Lopezhadbeenoutwithaskiinginjury.Shewasacaringandconsiderateteacherwhoshowedpatienceandunderstandingtolittlemindslikeus.So,whenweknewshewasreturning,someofusaskedoursubstitute(替代)gymteacherifwecouldplanawelebackparty.“Soundsgreat,”saidMs.Green,“Wehaveafewminutesbeforethebellrings,soyoucandoalittlebrainstormingwhileIputsomestuffaway.”Wewereexcitedandcouldnotwaittoletourmindswander.Butherecametheproblem.“IbetMs.Lopezwouldlikewelebackc