一轮复习拓展创新一

2024届高三英语一轮复习（拓展创新一）HumanandNature/SocietyHumanandNature/SocietyUnit1.Ourlivingplanetformationevolvethrivecaptureinequalmeasurescarceawaitpavethewayforlaydownaltercloseupsparenoeffortin/todoenlighteningcast/throw/shedlightontoputitsimplyInallthingsofnaturethereissomethingofthemarvellous.Unit2.WalkingthelandcollaborationgiverisetorealtimeputsthtogooduseminimizeyieldsimplifyobstacleboastdiagnosespringtomindinabundanceconquerexclusionweightheprosandconsmaturitycultivationlegendhasitthatitfollowsthatIgoouttolabourwhenrisesthesun；Iebackhomewhenallisdone.Fordrinking,awellIdrill；Foreating,thelandItill.Unit3.OnthemovecasuallyinlinewithbetailoredtodoperceptionbeconfrontedwithdilemmaatfaultregulationcautiousalertcaterfordistractintheblinkofeyeslikelihoodrevivefrustrationseverityspaciousinoperationvisionaryperseveranceTransportationisthecenteroftheworld！Itistheglueofourdailylife.Whenitgoeswell,wedon’tseeit.Whenitgoeswrong,itnegativelycolorsourdayUnit4Funwithsciencesteadyhorizoncognitiveisolationinjectaccumulateresistobesitycanceloutintensifynakedwhatthefutureholdsforsb/sthfootholdvaccinemalnutritionintersectfragrantmelthookfitinwithgotogreatlengthstodoScienceisawayoflife.Scienceisaperspective.Scienceistheprocessthattakesusfromconfusiontounderstandinginamannerthat’sprecise,predictiveandreliable.情景词汇（块）运用情景词汇（块）运用1.Ifwewanttofindexcitingnewlifeformsaswellasundiscoveredandunusualgeological_________________(form)，theoceaniswhereweshouldalsobelooking.2..Consequently,thefishmostlikelytobeeaten__________________tohavethinbodiessothattheyarelesseasilyseenfrombelow.Theprocessofbiological___________________hastakenmillionsofyears.(evolve)3.Therefore,iflifeontheEarthcansurvivedeepundergroundwithoutsunlight,couldlifealsobe____________beneaththesurfaceofMars?(thrive)4.Oncetheyarecaptured(___________),thehunters’backwardcurvingteethpreventthemfromgettingaway.5.Thephotographerwasabletocapture(__________)thebeautyofthelandscapeperfectlyinhisphotographs.6.Evolution,itseems,helpsboththehunterandthehunted_____________(在同样程度上)7.Somefishhavebothmaleandfemaleorganstoincreasethechancesofreproduction,asfisharesoscarce(_____________)atthesedepthsthatitcanbedifficultforthemtofindamate.8._____________hadhearrivedinBeijing__________hebegantowork.(一...就...)9.Withsomuchoftheoceans___________(leave)toexplore,whoknowswhatwondersstill___________(等待)usinthefuture.10.WithallofitscoreponentsproducedsolelybyChina,ithas__________________________(铺平道路)deeperandbroaderunderseaexplorationinthefuture.11.Similarly,tidalrecords_______________(积存)inancientrivermouthsalsorevealdifferentlengthsofdaysandyearsinthepast.12.Ithasbeenlaiddown(______________)thatallemployeesmustsubmittheirreportsbytheendofthemonth.13.Weorderedthattheenemysoldierslaydown(______________)theirarms.14.Nothingcanalter(__________)thefactthatwearetoblame.15.TheintensepressureandheatinsidetheEarthcancloseup(____________)adeepholeorbreakadrill.16.Whydon’twecloseup(____________)andgooutforlunch.17.Therefore,manycountrieshave________________(不遗余力)indeepseaexploration.18.OtherscientistshopethatresearchintomicroorganismdeepinsidetheEarthwould_________________________theoriginoflife.(阐明，了解)19.Surely,astudyoftheinsideofourplanetwouldleadtoexcitingand______________(enlighten)discoveries,andbenefitallwhowalkuponit.20.__________________(简言之)，climateis__________youcanexpectbutweatheris___________youactuallyget.21.The___________(collaborate)betweenfarmingandtechnologyhas_____________(导致、催生)precisionfarming,anapproachthatequipsfarmerswiththetoolsanddatatheyneedtomake______________(rely)decisionswithremarkable_____________(accurate)22.Verticalfarmsarehighlycontrolledenvironments,whicharemonitoredin_______(实时)23.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheputerskillswehavelearnedand_______________(有效使用)inourdailylife.24.Asanaddedbonus,thedecline_______theamountofunnecessarychemicals_________(最大限度地降低)potentialthreats_______theenvironment.25.Heshouldhavepassedtheexamwiththe_____________ofeffort.(minimize)26.Whenusedinfarmingmachines,AIdoescontributetoincreasedcropyields(_________)aswellas_________(simple)croptracking,harvestingandprocessing.27.Hereluctantlyyieldedto(__________)theirdemands.28.Alackofqualificationscanbeamajor_____________(障碍)_______findingajob.29.Precisionfarming________(有（值得自豪的东西）)adiversityrangeofapplicationcapabilitiesatdifferentstagesoffoodproduction.30.Heisalwaysboastingabout(__________)howwonderfulhischildrenare.31.Anaccurate_____________(diagnose)wasmadeafteraseriesoftests.__________(diagnose)withcancer,hediedin1948.32.Whenwethinkoffarming,thefirstimagethat_________________(浮现在脑海)mightbeofafarmerworkinginafieldunderthebakingsun.33.Fruitandvegetablesgrew________________(大量、充足)ontheisland.34.Howdidteagetto________(征服）theworld_____theextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“cupoftea”?35.Sarahheardtheothergirlstalkingandlaughingandfelt_____________(exclude),andshewasdisappointedwithher_____________(exclude)fromothers.36.However,itisimportantto____________________(权衡利弊)ofchemicalsbeforeusingthem,andtominimizethedamagetheydoifpossible.37.Ittakesuptofiveyearsforateatoeto_____________(mature),at_________timethebudandtopleavesarepickedeveryfewdays.38.Weplantobringallthemountainslopesunder_______________(cultivate).39.__________________(传说)about5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.40.Becausewehaveonlyoneplanettoliveon,___________(因此)wemustsparenoefforttoprotectit.41.He___________(随意地)glancesattheemptydriver’sseatandsays“GrandHotel”.42.Studentssometimesdocasualwork(_______________)inthetouristtrade.43.Next,thenecessarymechanicalcontrols,suchastheacceleratorandbrakes,areactivatedbytheAIsystem,______(allow)thecartomove______________(与...一致)theactionplan.44.Busservices________________(定制)tooffershorterwaitingtimesandfasterroutes.Enhancementslikethispresentconvenientoptionstopassengers,changingpublic_______(perceive)oftransportsystem.45.The_______________(available)ofbigdataprovidesconsiderableadvantagesforindividualswho______________________(confront)thetaskofplanningtheirtravels.46.Themoral_____________(困境)thateswithhowtoethicallyprogramselfdrivingcarshasyettoberesolved.47.Ithinktheownersare_____________(负有责任)fornotwarningus.48.Asadvancesinautonomousvehicledesignandtechnologyareinprogress,thefinalagreementonlawsand_____________(regulate)governingthisindustryremainstobeseen.49.Onafoggynight,driversneedtostruggletoexercise__________(cautious),stay______(警惕的),recognizedangersandrespondappropriately.50.Todayoureffectivetransportsystem_____________(满足需要)everyone’sneedsandweareproudofit.51.Feelingtiredorgettingannoyedintrafficcanproveequally___________(distract)fordriversanditisalsoimportanttoavoid___________(distract)byirrelevantinformation.52.Changesontheroadhappen________________(眨眼的功夫)，anddriversmustbereadytoreactimmediatelyandcorrectly.53.Similarly,drivingoverthespeedlimitorafterconsumingalcoholincreasesthe___________(likely)oftrafficaccidents.54.ThisisinlinewiththeBeltandRoadInitiative,whichaimsto___________(复兴)theancientSilkRoadandconnectthecountriesalongtheroute.55.Shakingyourheadin__________,youwonderifyouwillmakeittoworkontime.Youfelt_______________atthelackofprogress.(frustrate)56.Bydoingso,wecangreatlydecreasetheefficiencyand__________(severe).Oftrafficaccidents,andultimatelymakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathtoeveryoneonourroads.57.____________(seat)fortablyinthewell___________(equip),__________(space)Carriage,thepassengersknowthattheirjourneyaheadwillbeboth____________(effort)and______________(relax).58.TheHSRnetworkhasanoverall__________(long)ofaround40,000kilometer_________________(使用中).59.Thisenormoussuccessis____________(separate)fromthe____________(vision)LeadershipofthemunistPartyofChinaaswellasthegreatwisdomoftheChinesepeople.60.With______________(innovate)and___________(persevere),theyhaveclimbedoverhurdlesandpassedonemilestoneafteranother.61.The________(稳定的)and__________(continue)increaseinthemilitarycapacityhasmadethecountrystrongerandstronger.62.Whenreadingagreatbook,youmayfeelliketalkingwiththesmartauthors,thus_______________________(拓宽视野)andimprovingyourmentalthinking63.Accordingtothefindingsofthisresearch,differentpeoplehavedifferentlevelsof________.weshouldattachimportancetoachild’s________development(cognitive).64.Suspectingthatmicroorganismscausedsomesheeptobesick,hegrewthemicroorganismsin_________(isolate)fromalllivingthings.Amousediedafteritwas__________(inject)withthemicroorganisms.65.NeverhadIanticipatedthatarandomactofkindnesswouldinject(_______)suchgreatpowerintoothersandtransformtheirlives.66.Aftergraduation,Johnworkedveryhard.Hewassatisfiedwiththewealth_________byhishardwork.Besides,helearnedalotfromtheprocessof____________.Inotherwords,the_______________wealthgaveJohnasenseofsatisfaction.(accumulate)67.Therehasbeenalotof_________tothenewlaw.Manypeopleare__________tothelaw.(resist)68.Parentsof_____________childrenalwaysowetheirchildren’s______________tolackofexercise,whichisofvitalimportanceforchildrentokeephealthy.(obesity)69.Thewingsofthesebutterfliesarecoveredwithtinydiamondshapedstructuresthatinteractwithlight,causingsomecolorwavelengthsto_________________(抵消)while_________________(intense)andreflectingothers.70.Whatorganismslivewithus,makeupabouttwopercentofanadult’sbodymass,yetare________________(visible)tothe__________eye(肉眼)?71.Asthereisstillmuchtolearnaboutfriction,whoknows_______________________(未来将会如何)thisessentialforce?72.Everyday,theresidentmicroorganismsinourbodypetewiththeinvadingones,preventingthemfromgettingafoothold(_______),thushelpingformastrongimmunesystemandkeepushealthy.73.Whenthepandemicattackedthewholenation,ourgovernmenttriedtheirbesttoprovideenough___________forus.Througheveryone’seffort,nearlyallthecitizensinourcountrywere___________againsttheviruseffectively.(vaccine)74.Duringthewar,manychildrensufferedfrom___________andevensomeofthemstarvedtodeathduetolackof__________meals.(nutrition)75.Humansarecurious_____nature(天性、天生),andaboutnature.Consequently,ascienceknownas“bionics”wasborn,_______is________natureandtechnologyintersect(_______).76.Thiskindofflowersmells___________,the________ofwhichisreleasedbyitstissueandesfromamixtureofchemicalsthatfloatintheair.(fragrant)77.Helikestoliveinthiscountry,foritissuchabig__________(melt)pot.78.Theyarehookedon(_________)shoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.79.Thirdly,furtherexplorationisrequiredtodeterminehowthenaturalsolutionwillfitinwith(___________)humanneeds.80.However,scientistsoftenneedtogotogreatlengthsto(___________)effectivelybinenatureandinnovation.听力听力第一节听下面一段对话，完成13小题。1.WhatwillProfessorStonetalkaboutintoday’sshow?________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasanextremelypainfulexperienceforProfessorStone’sgrandparents?________________________________________________________________3.Whathavemanyexpertsfocusedonabouttheproblemofoldage?________________________________________________________________听下面一段独白，完成15小题。InformationValueMagazineNameTheIdlerFounderTomHokinsonYearofLaunch1._____________PublicationFrequency2._____________(Publishedeverytwomonths)ContentCategoriesInterviewsonthegoodlife,3._____________andfashionphotography.Essaysonvarioustopics.Recipesformakingbacon.Guidestohousekeeping.PurposeoftheMagazineToprovidefun,freedom,and4._____________inabusyworld.SubscriptionInformationYoucandownloadtheapplicationandsubscribetoday5.________________.语法填空技能训练语法填空技能训练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldofworkisconstantlychanging.65percentofchildren1.________(enter)primaryschooltodaywillbedoingnewjobsthatdon’tyetexist.YouarepartoftheFourthIndustrialRevolution.Technologyischangingquickly,2.affectsmostthingsyoudoinlifeandwillimpacthowyouworkinthefuture.Whatyouthinkismodernand3.__________(scientific)advancednowmightlookoldandslow4._________fivetotenyears’time.ThinkabouthowtheiPhone5.__________(change)overthelasttenyears.Sojustimagine6.thefutureofmobiletechnologycouldbe.Newrolesareemergingallthetime.Someofthetechpredictionsofthefutureinclude:10percentoftheworld’spopulationwillbewearingclothes7.(connect)totheInternet.Itisnotuntil20268._________“smartclothing”willbeavailable,whichchangescolorandshape,andkeepsyoucoolorwarm.Artificialintelligencealreadyexistsamongusinoureverydaylives,and9._________theyarepredictedtotakesomehumanjobs,theystillneedhumanstocontrolandprogramthem.Within15years,somethingsA.I.androbotsareexpectedtodoincludedrivingcars,shopping,andcookingforus.Andremember,10._________(employ)ofthefutureneedtheskillstodothethingsthatA.I.cannoteasilydo:criticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandcreativity.写作技能训练写作技能训练Pa