浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2023学年第一学期浙南名校联盟第一次联考英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherestaurant’sspecialty?A.Americanfood. B.Italianfood. C.Thaifood.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanhere?A.Tohaveaninterview. B.Tomakeaninquiry. C.Tovisitthewoman.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanmostexcitedabout?A.Seeingsharks. B.Goingtothebeach. C.Stayingwithherrelatives.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Inacar. C.Onabus.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheelectricitybillwentup.B.Wheretheycanpaytheelectricitybill.C.Howtheycanreducetheelectricityusage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reservingaroom. B.Checkingintoahotel. C.Packingherluggage.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Walkinapark. B.Havedinner. C.Gotoabank.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Interviewerandinterviewee. C.Managerandtechnician.9.Howmanycandidatesaretherefortheposition?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.10.Whatdoesthewomanask?A.Whatthejobrequirementsare.B.Wheretheinterviewwillbeheld.C.Whethertheequipmentisready.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesMartinfindtheatmosphereoftheartstudio?A.Friendly. B.Inspiring. C.Stressful.12.WhatdoesSarahneedtodo?A.Meetnewpeople. B.Developnewskills. C.Findawaytorelax.13.Whoteachesthebeginners’class?A.Ms.Thompson. B.Ms.Brown. C.Ms.Johnson.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?AThepopularityofthetopic.B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.15.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?A.Waysofhelpingbees.B.Theimportanceofbees.C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.16.WhatisMr.Lee?A.Ateacher. B.Anassistant. C.Areporter.17.What’sadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?A.Diagrams. B.Statistics. C.Photos.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whichdepartmentisrecentlyestablished?A.History. B.Business. C.Economics.19.Howwilltheprogramhelpwiththecoursefees?A.Itoffersstudentsloans. B.Studentscangetdiscounts. C.Theexpertsofferthefunds.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Todoapromotionofaprogram.B.Toexplainhowtoregisterforthecourse.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeducation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。ATheUKishometo26worldrankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeachuniversityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts.HerearesomeofourmustvisitlibrariesacrosstheUK.TheBritishLibrary,LondonLocatedinLondon,theBritishLibraryishometoover170millionitems.Thecollectionsofferaglimpseintoliteraryheritageovertheages,frombookstomapstomanuscripts.VisitorscanbrowsetreasuresincludingLeonardodaVinci’snotebook.Studentswithareadingpassareknowntospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.BodleianOldLibrary,OxfordDatingbackto1488,theBodleianOldLibraryhasthreenotablereadingrooms.ItiscelebratedforitslateGothicarchitecture.YoumayrecognizetheelaboratelycarvedceilingfromscenesinHarryPotter.Studentsattheuniversityautomaticallygetaccesstothelibrary.JohnRylandsLibrary,ManchesterOpenedin1900,thislibraryispartoftheUniversityofManchester,oneofthetopfiveuniversitiesintheUK.Thislibraryofferslimitlessresearchpotentialforstudents.Whetheryouwanttomakeuseoftherichcollectionsavailable,orsimplyexplorethesite,thislibraryshouldbeoneveryone’smustseelist.TheMitchellLibrary,GlasgowTheMitchellLibraryisoneofGlasgow’smostfamouslandmarks.Onthetopofthecopperdome(圆屋顶)isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity’smostdistinctiverooftopviews.21.Whichlibraryrequiresareadingpasstoenterthereadingroom?A.TheBritishLibrary. B.TheMitchellLibrary.C.JohnRylandsLibrary. D.BodleianOldLibrary.22.AttheMitchellLibrary,touristscan.A.joinresearchgroupsB.admireGothicarchitectureC.enjoyGlasgow’srooftopviewsD.refertoLeonardodaVinci’snotebook23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassagebefound?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Entertainment.BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthat

sendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness. B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravelling. D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.25.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.Becausehekeepstrackofher. B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C.Becauseheacpaniesherontheriver. D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious. B.Fearless. C.Ambitious. D.Thoughtless.27.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinstructive. B.RomanticandthrillingC.Costlyandrelaxing D.Toughandrewarding.CIntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Expertssaythismayhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesandidentityisrapidlyforming.Researchhasfoundthatgettingaccesstodifferentteachersisofbenefittochildren.Thismeanstheyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawidevarietyofgamesandmunication.Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.“Inoursocietyandworldwetendtohaveveryspecificstereotypes(刻板印象)ofgenderroles,”saidMindiReichShapiro,anassistantprofessorintheBoroughofManhattanmunityCollege,andoneoftheauthorsofarecentstudy.“It’snecessaryforthekidstoseeotherpossibilitiesandpathstheycanchoose.”Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,manymaleteacherssurveyedstatedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteachers,theydidfacesocialandculturalresistance.Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedorconcernedwhentheyfoundamaleteacherwiththeirkids.Moreover,themaleteachersweresometimesadvisednottohugchildren.ReichShapiroandotherresearchershavemadesomesuggestionstoincreasethenumberofmaleearlyeducationteachers.Lowwageshavelongbeenconsideredasamajorprobleminthisfield.Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayintheearlyeducationworkforce,andpointedoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheirmitmenttotheirlongtermcareerwasanincreasedsalary.Thus,thereportremendedthatallpreschooleducatorsbepaidasmuchastheprimaryschoolteachers.Thegovernmentshouldestablishsupportgroupsandprovideguidanceandprofessionaladviceformaleearlyeducationeducators.ReichShapirosaidthattraditionalrecruitmentmethodsforearlychildhoodteacherscouldnothandlethegendergapinthefield.Hesuggestsprovidingyoungindividualswithopportunitiestostayandworkwithchildreneitherthroughtrainingorvoluntaryprograms,targetinggroupsofmenwhoareconsideringchangingtheirjobs,suchasfathersandfatherstobe.28.HowistheearlychildhoodeducationintheUS?AItneglectsgenderroles. B.Itlacksmaleteachers.CItinfluenceskids’understanding. D.Itexposeskidstoadventures.29.Whatislearnedaboutthemaleteachersinthestudy?A.Theyfinditawkwardtohugchildren. B.Theyfailtomeettheparents’expectations.C.Theycan’tkeepupwithfemalecolleagues. D.Theyfeeldistrustedsociallyandculturally.30.Whatisimportantformentobemittedtoearlychildhoodeducation?A.Higherpay. B.Jobsecurity. C.Socialrecognition. D.Betterworkplace.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Earlyeducation:aspecifictarget B.Earlyeducation:achallengingfieldC.Malepreschoolteachers:avitalnecessity D.Malepreschoolteachers:apotentialcareerDAccordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping(打盹)appearstobeassociatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatiguerelatederrors.Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.AriannaHuffington,acofounderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,“Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,it’slongpasttimethatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork.”Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemployeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andpanieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry’sintroducednaprooms.ThepracticehasevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry’s,said,“Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we’rehappytoprovidethatforourteammembers.”Unfortunately,thepracticeofnappingstillsuffersfromourcollectiveconceptthatsleepequalsweaknessandlaziness.However,theperformanceenhancingbenefitsofnapshavebeennosecrettomanyleadersthroughouthistory.Italsogivesthehigherupsthechancetoacknowledgethe24/7cultureandeupwithtopdownsolutionsthatencourageworkerstotakecareofthemselvesinandoutofwork.Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshuteyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverallwellbeing.32Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Workstress. B.Learningabilities.C.Aresearchfinding. D.Thebrainvolume.33.WhatisAriannaHuffington’sattitudetowardnapping?A.Dismissive. B.Approving.C.Unclear. D.Critical.34.Whyaresomanypaniesmentionedinthepassage?A.Toadvocateenoughrest. B.Topraisecreativeemployees.C.Toparethedifferences. D.Topresentthecurrentsituation.35.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theapproachestoshuteye. B.Theimportanceofnapping.C.Thesecretstowellbeing. D.Thebenefitsofmemory.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,formanypeople,buyingahouseorflatisjusttooexpensive.However,thetotalamountofrentpaidbytenantsinBritainin2017rosetomorethan50billionmorethandoubletheleveloftenyearsprior.Consequently,alotchoosetosharetheflat.____36____Thepros?Peoplerentaroomandsharethekitchen,livingroomandbathroomtosavemoney.____37____Youmaynotevenneedtoask;justleaveanIOU.Additionally,there’sthefactthatyougainaccesstotheirsocialnetworks.Livingwithpeoplemeansmeetingtheirfriends,whomaythenbeeyourfriends.____38____Duetothenatureofmunalliving,you’renotjustdealingwithyourownlifeevents.Mostlikely,therewillalwaysbeashouldertocryonwhenyouneedone.Butdon’tforgettopaybackwhentheyneedit.Nowthecons.____39____Inmostcases,thekitchen,forexample,willbedividedupintodesignatedshelvesandareas.Worse,manypeoplemaynotrespecttheseboundaries.Youmightwellehometofindsomeonestealyourmilkorshowergel,andnooneownsuptoit.Furthermore,therearetheunexpectedguests.Ifaflatmateforgetstokeepyouinformedofapartythey’rethrowinganditcanbechallengingforyoutohaveaquietnight.____40____Somepeopleprefertheirownspacewhileothersthriveinasocialenvironment.Regardless,formanywholackthemeanstobuytheirownproperty,aflatsharingis,andwillcontinuetobe,anecessity.A.Lastly,there’stheemotionalsupport.B.Thoseflatsharingcansharethesecrets.C.Tostartwith,doyoulackprivatespace?D.There’slimitedstoragespace,forastart.E.Whethertheprosoutweightheconsdepends.F.Thenwhataretheprosandconsofflatsharing?G.Also,livingwithothersmeansthatyoucanpoolyourresources.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2015myhusbandandIspentsomedaystravelinginSaharaDesert.Iwassuper___41___torideacamelforthefirsttimeandspentanightinatentinthedesert.___42___,theridestartedwithmehangingupsidedownfromthesaddle(鞍)withone___43___intheair.Bob,mycamel,haddecidedtostandup___44___Icouldsettlein.Iheldontothesaddle___45___astheguidepushedmeupontothecamel’sback.Bob___46___asoundofdisapprovalandwerodeoff.Ithoughtitwouldbebumpy(颠簸的);butitwasavery___47___journeyalltheway___48___thefactthatthecamelinfrontwashavingabadcaseofgas.Afterdinner,wereturnedtothetentforsleep.Eveninseveralthickblankets,Iwas___49___fromheadtotoewhilemyhusbandfellasleepstraightaway.Thankfully,Idriftedintodreamlandgradually,onlytobe___50___byanunusualnoise,followedbya(n)___51___smell.Itriedtogobacktosleep,butanotherunpleasantsmellandmore___52___,whichwentonforhours.Afterwhatfeltlikea___53___night,itwastimetorisetowatchthesunrise.Idraggedmysleepybodyout.There,___54___justoutsidewasBob,whomadedirecteyecontactwithmeandIpromisedI___55___abroadgrinonhisface.41.A.alarmed B.optimistic C.rigid D.excited42.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless C.Indeed D.Otherwise43.A.hand B.foot C.head D.shoulder44.A.before B.until C.though D.unless45.A.desperately B.carefully C.frequently D.loosely46.A.pickedup B.turneddown C.letout D.awoketo47.A.vital B.horrible C.personal D.pleasant48.A.onaccountof B.ratherthan C.savefor D.intermsof49.A.swinging B.circling C.shaking D.aching50.A.replaced B.attracted C.disturbed D.rewarded51.A.appetizing B.awful C.damp D.smoky52.A.chewing B.laughter C.chatting D.barks53.A.restful B.lonely C.mysterious D.rough54.A.stationed B.examined C.targeted D.absorbed55.A.modeled B.spotted C.expected D.forced第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Delicatestrokes(笔画),carvedontowood,withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,____56____ancientprintingtechniquethathaspromotedhumancivilization.Certainpeoplearebelieved____57____(bring)BuddhismintoChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618907),whentherewasastrongneedtoproducealargenumberofBuddhistscriptures(经文)，andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe____58____(rise)demand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupwithanovelwaytocreateprintedworksmassively.Hencecamethe____59____(origin)versionofwoodblockprinting.Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensubdividedintoseveralprocedures,____60____takesroughly30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.Charactersandimages____61____(carve)toproduceraisedareasorlines,whichcallsforskilledhands.TheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,the“earliestdatedprintedbook”,canonlybeseenintheBritishLibrary,____62____alotofChinesetreasuresarestored.Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellsthe____63____(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisawitness____64____thepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreatthoughts,____65____itwastheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.针对目前学生们不重视英语口语学习的现象，你校英文报正在举行征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.描述现状；2.论述观点；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。RevivingOralEnglishwithStudents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,myfamilymovedtoSeattle,wheremyparentsstartedtheirnewbusiness—asmallgrocerystoredownstairsmyhouse.Asagirlofshyandreservednature,Ihadtotakeafreshstarttofitintothesophisticatedcitylife.Onesunnyday,mys