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浙江省杭州江干区六校联考2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast.A.this;haveB.that;tohaveC.it’s;tohaveD.it’s;have2、﹣Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.﹣SoI'drather________anhour'swalktoworkthan________drivingacar.A.take;consider B.take;toconsiderC.totake;toconsider D.taking;considering3、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyousawlastnight?—Ithinkitisworth________.A.seeing B.sees C.tosee4、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A.Whynot? B.That'sallright. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Nevermind.5、_Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?—No,thanks.Idrinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.always B.often C.seldom6、---Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?---I’msorry._______,I’minahurry.A.Ingeneral B.Infact C.Inall D.Indetail7、—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?—Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond8、—What’sthematterwithAlan?—Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A.agoodmissisasgoodasamileB.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.itneverrainsbutitpours9、---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on10、---Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.---Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A.below B.on C.under D.aboveⅡ.完形填空11、Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.1isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople2.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe3hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends4don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome5again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery6.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan7themandwritetothem.Andwecan8newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive9thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.10happyhelpsyoustaywelloritcouldbemuchbetterthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone2.A.along B.away C.lonely D.around3.A.ever B.never C.just D.really4.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.usually5.A.sisters B.cousins C.classmates D.friends6.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone7.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk8.A.search B.find C.make D.know9.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster10.A.Smelling B.Being C.Sounding D.MakingⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1.(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(极限单车)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AccordingtothestudiesfromtheUN,theincreaseofCO2intheairisresponsiblefor85%ofthetemperatureincrease.CO2goesintotheairwhenweburnfossilfuelstorunourindustries,carsandsoon.Luckily,halfoftheCO2thatweproducedistakeninbyplants,trees,landandtheoceans.Therestgasesarestilllargetocauseworry.Atthesametime,wearecuttingdownforeststhattakeincarbonfromtheair.Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasyjob.DevelopednationssuchastheUSA,GermanyandAustraliawillhavetopromisetocutdowngreenhousegasesbyasmuchas25-40%.CountriessuchasIndiaandChinathathavealargepopulationandgrowingindustry,havetoleaveasmallergreenhousegasfootprint.Everybodymustbeactiveandsticktoit.1.HalfoftheCO2thatweproducedcanbetakeninby___________.A.plantsandtreesB.landC.theoceansD.A,BandC2.Whydoesthetemperatureincrease?A.Peopleuseupusefulgases.B.MoreandmoreCO2goesintotheairbecauseofpeople’sactivities.C.ForestscannottakeinCO2anymore.D.Everybodyhopeswintercanbewarm.3.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A.2B.3C.5D.6B14、ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽略)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear(忍受),”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents(调查对象)believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydon'trespectrules.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined(罚款)50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means_______________.A."new,popular" B."warm,boiling"C.spicy,peppery(辣的) D."sharp,smart"2.WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?_______________A.Thegreenlightlaststoolong. B.Theywon'tbepunishedinChina.C.Theycan'tbearthewaitingtime. D.Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.3.InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?_____________A.Thefirstperson. B.Thefirstthreepeople.C.Allofthem. D.Noone.4.IfamanandhiswifejaywalkinShijiazhuang,howmuchintotalwilltheybefined?_______A.50yuan B.Theywon'tbefined C.100yuan D.We'renotsure.5.What'sthewriter'sopinion?A.It'seasytosolvethejaywalkingproblemcompletely.B.AlljaywalkersmustbepunishedinChinainfuture.C.Respectingrulesismoreimportantthanpunishment.D.MostChinesepeopledon'trespectthetrafficrulesatall.C15、Fortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrinceton’sstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(违抗)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克服)it,”sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”Moullin,along
with
histeammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(贫穷),ignorance(无知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.1.Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea___________.A.newsreport B.bookreport C.novel D.review2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B.Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C.Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabies’needsmaycausefutureproblems.D.Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.D.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’shardertocontrolchildren’sbehaviourB.WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC.TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD.TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesD16、AreyouinterestedintheseJobs?VideogametesterWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouplaygames?MitchEllisworksforavideogamecompany.Alotofteenagerswanthisjobbecauseheplaysvideogamesfourhoursaday!He’stheonewhoteststhegamestomakesuretheywork.Mitchloveshisjobbecauseit’sexciting!DogwalkerWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouworkwithanimals?Doyouwantonethatletsyoubeoutsidealot?AmyCarsonwalksthreedogs,threetimesaday,fivedaysaweek!Dogsareplayfulandfun,soherjobisneverboring.ClimbingguideManypeoplewantworkthatletsthemtravel.Areyouactiveandhealthy?Areyousomeonewholikestohikeandclimbmountains?Joinus!PauloCostaisaclimbingguide.Hehelpspeopleclimbmountains.HetravelsalloverBrazil–andgetspaidforit!BooksorterDoyoulovebooks?CanyouworkonSundaynight?Thelibraryislookingforsomeonewhocanhelpsort(分类)booksandputthembackontheshelves.BeforeThursday,sendane-mailtoJanetChen(Janet.chen@)ifyouareinterested.1.Whoworksasadogwalker?A.AmyCarson. B.MitchEllis.C.PauloCosta. D.JanetChen.2.Ifyouareactiveandhealthy,you’rewantedtobea______.A.videogametester B.dogwalkerC.climbingguide D.booksorter3.Thelibraryneedssomeonetowork______.A.onThursdaynightB.beforeThursdayC.beforeSundayD.onSundaynightE17、Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation*.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithfellowworkers,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrealizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemainkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldisappointedandhelpless.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandnervousnessbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thewell-knowncook,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyouseetheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhoarestrong,fair,andhumorous.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowknowthatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Experiencedteacherscantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinacontrollingway.Youcanlearnhowtojoinothers,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandwise.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodsolutionsandmakeperfectjudgments*underpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive*,confidentandbeabletogetonwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.1.(小题1)Whenweareatworkoratplay,wefindweareprobablyworking_______.A.independentlyB.successfullyC.inisolationD.ingroups2.(小题2)Groupswith______leaderswilloftencauseargumentsatmeetingsorbetweenpeople.A.goodandstrongB.noorweakC.skilledbuthelplessD.goodandnatural3.(小题3)Goodleadersalwayshavemanywaysofdoingthingsexcept_________.A.joiningpeopletogetherB.encouragingthewholegroupC.controllingpeopletodothingsD.leadingpeopletoworktowardsgoals4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothispassage?A.Oneofthemainkeystosuccessisbeingabletoworkwithotherswell.B.Peoplewilloftenfeeldisappointedandhelplessiftheyaren’twithgoodleaders.C.Beingcalmandwisecanhelpleadersmakeperfectjudgmentsunderpressure.D.Experiencedteacherscanhardlytrainpeopletobesuccessfulleaders.5.(小题5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtobesuccessfulleadersB.SuccessfulleadersC.BenaturalleadersD.BesensitiveandconfidentF18、BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlineoftenbringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Todaywecanhear“LifeinChina”.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.WuPeng,Anhui
Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinAnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildreninChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.MyparentswenttoworkinShanghaiseveralyearsago.Theycallmetwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcangotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents’loveandcare.
Cindy,Shenzhen
IliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChineseoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKongthisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichwasagainsttherules.However,thekid’smotherdidn’tthinkshedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Let’simproveourpublicmanners.
Mike,Shanghai
Thesedays,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsaynotowasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Weshoulda
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