Unit+1+Science+Fiction+重点单词短语课件+【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修4Unit1ScienceFiction词汇检测Part1单词大扫荡汉译英fictionsciencefictiontestoutbonusmorelikeridiculousintegritydignityn.小说;虚构的事科幻小说(或影片等)检验;测试n.意外收获;奖金;红利更像是;更接近adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的n.诚实正直;完整;完好n.庄重;庄严;尊严汉译英

salaryabsurdappointmentnailsaleswomanguiltysuspendladderdismissn.薪水;薪金adj.荒谬的;荒唐的n.预约;约会;委任n.指甲;趾甲;钉子/vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定n.女售货员;女推销员adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓n.梯子;阶梯vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除汉译英

declarewhereasrumourpresumefareweeklyona...basiscalculatechairwomanvt.表明;宣称;公布conj.然而;但是;尽管n.谣言;传闻vt.&vi.假设;假定n.车费;船费;飞机票价adj.每周的n.周刊根据;以……的方式(基准)vt.计算;核算;预测n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长汉译英

gramme(NAmEgram)flourvenuesalesmanalienprosandconsblurredsuperiorsuperiorton.克(重量单位)n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)n.售货员;推销员n.外星人(生物);外国人adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的事物的利与弊;支持与反对adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的比……更好;更胜一筹写作词汇1.

n.意外收获；奖金；红利2.

adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的3.

n.诚实正直；完整；完好4.

n.庄重；庄严；尊严5.

adj.内疚的；有罪的6.

v.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓7.

vt.让。。离开；解散；解雇；消除8.

vt.表明；宣称；公布9.

adj.更好的；占优势的；更高的integritydignityguiltybonusridiculoussuperior

suspenddismissdeclare9._______

adj.随机的;不可思议的10.____

vt.使震惊;使昏迷11.____

n.指甲;趾甲;钉子

vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定12.________

n.售货员;推销员13.______

n.劳动(者);体力劳动

vi.奋斗;努力工作14.__________

adv.向后;倒着;往回15._____

n.侄女;外甥女16.____

n.速度;步伐;节奏

vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏

randomstunnailsalesmanlabourbackwardsniecepace阅读词汇1.fiction

2.salary

.3.nail

4.whereas

.

5.rumour

6.presume

.7.labour

8.niece

.9.fetch

10.pace

.11.division

12.urge

.13.random

14.maximum

.15.explode

16.overstatement

.

n.指甲；钉子v.钉牢；固定vt&vi假设；假定n.谣言；传闻n.小说；虚构的事n.薪水；薪金vt.拿来；请来conj.然而；但是；尽管n.劳动；体力劳动n.侄女；外甥女n.速度；步伐；节奏n.分开；分隔n.冲动；强烈的冲动adj.随机的；不可思议的

adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度vi.&vt爆炸；爆破

n.夸大；夸张

三、词汇变形1.appointmentn.预约,委任→

adj.指定的→

vt.任命,委派

2.salesmann.售货员,推销员→

n.女售货员

3.guiltn.犯罪,内疚→

adj.内疚的,有罪的

4.dismissvt.解散,解雇→

n.解雇,开除

5.declarevt.表明,宣称,公布→

n.宣布,公告

6.calculatevt.计算,预测→

计算,估算

7.divisionn.分开,分隔→

adj.分裂的,有分歧的→

vt.分割,使分离appointsaleswomanguiltydismissalappointeddeclaration

calculation

divideddivide8.urgen.欲望,冲动vt.催促,力劝→

adj.紧急的,催促的→

n.紧急的事

9.maximumn.最大量adj.最大极限的→

n.最小值adj.最小极限的

10.explodevt./vi.爆炸,爆破→

n.爆炸,爆破→

adj.爆炸的

11.mudn.泥,泥浆→

adj.泥泞的

12.overstatementn.夸大,夸张→

vt.夸张,夸大

urgencyurgentminimumexplosionexplosivemuddyoverstate短语必背1.____________ 科幻小说(或影片等)

2._______

检验;测试

3._________

更像是;更接近

4.____________

事物的利与弊;支持与反对

5.__________

比……更好;更胜一筹

6.________

占上风;取而代之;接管;接手

7.___________

与……冲突或抵触

8.________

关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是

9.________ (逐渐)减少;消失

10.______________

有强烈的欲望做某事

sciencefictiontestoutmorelikeprosandconssuperiortotakeoverconflictwithturnoutfallawayhaveanurgetoPart2根据英文解释猜单词根据英文解释猜单词。1.aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsbataparticulartime,especiallyforareasonconnectedwiththeirwork_____________2.tosaysthofficiallyorpublicly____________3.tosupposethatsthistrue,althoughyoudonothaveactualproof___________4.tousenumberstofindoutatotalnumber,amount,distance,etc._______5.theprocessorresultofdividingintoseparateparts;theprocessorresultofdividingsthorsharingitout__________6.toadviseortryhardtopersuadesbtodosth_________appointmentdeclarepresumecalculatedivisionurge7.toburstormakesthburstloudlyandviolently,causingdamage_____________8.somethingisdescribedinawaythatmakesitseemmoreimportantorseriousthanitreallyis.______9.belongingtoadifferentcountry,race,orgroup,oracreaturefromouterspace___________10.amanorwomanwhosejobistosellgoods,forexample,inashop/store_______11.feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesththatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesththatyoushouldhavedone__________explodeoverstatementaliensalesman/saleswomanliterary12.toputthoughtsorfeelingsoutofyourmind;toofficiallyremovesbfromtheirjob__________13.anextraamountofmoneythatisaddedtoapayment,especiallytosb'swagesasareward_____________14.tohangsthfromsthelse;toofficiallystopsthforatime;______15.notclear;withoutaclearoutlineorshape___________16.notclearbecauseofhaze;notclearbecauseofalackofmemory,understandingordetail_______17.wetearththatissoftandsticky__________bonussuspendblurredhazymuddismissPart3重点词汇1.satisfactionn.[U]满意;满足(content);[C]令人满意的事物单句填空①Thepolicemanputdownthephone,

(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.

②Toher

(satisfy),shemadeprogressinherlessons.

③Themanagersaysthatthereportyousubmittedtohimisvery

(satisfy).

satisfiedsatisfaction重

点

单

词satisfactory/satisfying(1)withsatisfaction满意地toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb令某人满意的是(2)satisfyvt.使满意;使满足besatisfiedwith对……满意(3)satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的;令人满足的2.favourn.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;赞同(approval)vt.喜爱单句填空①Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscitywere_____

favouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.

②Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply

(favour)bycustomers.

③OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheir

(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell.

infavouredfavourite(1)asksbafavour=askafavourofsb请某人帮忙doafavourforsb=dosbafavour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人infavourof支持;赞同(2)favourableadj.赞成的;有利的favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)3.dismissvt.让(某人)离开(sendaway);解散;解雇;消除;驳回(申诉/案件);不予考虑(disregard)单句填空①Shetriedtodismisshim

hermind.

②Hisbossdismissedhim

hisjob

makingtoomanymistakes.

③Donotcomeback.Thisisyourfinal

(dismiss).

fromfromfordismissaldismisssbforsth因为某事而解雇某人dismisssbfrom把某人从……解雇dismisssb/sthfromone’smind试图忘记某人或者某事dismissaln.解雇;免职4.declarevt.宣布;声明(saysthofficiallyorpublicly);表明;宣称单句填空①Theopeningofthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames

(declare)onFebruary4,2022inBeijing.

②InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

wasdeclaredon/againstdeclaresth宣布某事declarethat...宣布……declaresb/sth(tobe)+adj.宣布某人/某物……declarefor/against...公开表示支持/反对declareoneself发表意见;表明态度declarewaron/against(对……)宣战declaresthopen/closed宣布……开始/结束5.superioradj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的(ranking)n.上级;长官;优胜者单句填空①Yourcomputerisfarsuperior

mine.

②Thismachineistechnicallyinferior

Germanmodels.

③WilltheUShavesuperiority

airpower?

④Humanshaveintellectualsuperiority

otheranimals.

totoinover/to(1)besuperiorto超过;优于;胜过beinferiorto劣于;次于(2)superiorityn.优势;优越感havesuperiorityover/tosb/sthinsth在某方面比某人有优势6.urgevt.催促;极力主张(stronglyrecommend);驱策(drive,force)n.强烈的欲望;冲动单句填空①Aftertheflooding,peopleinthatarea

(urgent)neededcleanwaterandmedicine.

②Theyurgedthatthelibrary

(keep)openduringthevacation.

③Hesaidthathehad

urgetoopenadepartmentstoreofhisown.

urgently(should)bekeptan(1)urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgesthonsb对某人强调某事urgethat...极力主张;强调……Itisurgedthat...坚决要求……(2)haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事Part4单词填空1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach_________(每周的)seminar.

2.Haveyouanyideawherethe

(传言)started?

3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway_____

(费用).

4.It’sdifficultto

(计算)whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.

5.The

(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherposition.

6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease

(薪水)forallcivilservants.

7.Marywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasthe_________(占优势的)candidate.

8.

(劳动者)shortageshaveforcedtheJapaneseintomakingheavyuseofindustrialrobots.

weeklyrumourfarecalculatechairwomansalariessuperiorLabour9.Thedifferencesbetweenartandlifeseemtohavebecome________(模糊不清的).

10.Ifyouarewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlose

(尊严),butwillgainrespect.

11.Thereisa

(冲突)betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.

12.Theywavedhatsand

(手帕)towelcomethereturninghero.

13.Thewindwassostrongthatitpushedmeafewsteps______

(向后).

14.Thelittleboyreachedforthe

(灯),whichstoodinthemiddleofthetable.

blurreddignityconflicthandkerchiefsbackwardslampPart5句子练习单句语法填空1.let’sappointaday

（have)dinnertogether.

2.InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.3.Hisworkistotest_______newdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.4.Ifeelso__________(guilt)aboutthewholeissue.5.Arough___________(calculate)suggeststherewouldbe150victimsintheaccident.

outcalculation

tohaveguiltyon6.Hewasthreatenedwith

_________(dismiss)ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.7.Thisledtocorruptionandgreaterclass____________(divide)resultinginfrequentfarmerriots.8.Thereissomething________(urge)foryoutodealwithrightnow.9.Nobodyknowswhat____________(explosion)argumentsthefutureofEurpewillbring.10.InLaos,rescuerspulledcorpsesfromthe___________(mud)MekongRiver.dismissaldivisionurgentexplosivemuddy完成句子1._____________________theonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.

真令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所充满生机的美丽的学校。2.Youwillbesurprisedtofindthatt