山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Themovieis________mostexcitingoneamongtheseduringtheholidayandIexpecttoseeitfor________secondtime.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the2.—Listen!It________beJennywhoisplayingthepianointhemusichall.—It________beher.BecauseIsawhergohometwominutesago.A.may;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.can’t;can’t3.________seriousairpollution!Wemustdowhatwecan________airpollution.A.What;tocutdown B.Whata;cutdown C.How;tocutdown4.—Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,MrBrown.—Don’t________!Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.A.takeup B.makeup C.giveup5.ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit________.A.seriously B.exactly C.carelessly6.—Ihaven’tseenTonyforafewdays.Whereishe?—Sorry,Ireallydon’tknow________.A.wherehashegone B.wherehehasgone C.wherehehasbeen7.—It’simpolitetospeakloudly________.—Ithinkso.A.infact B.intime C.inpublic8.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento________onebefore.A.amoreexciting B.amoreexcited C.themostexciting9.—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A.separates B.shouldseparate C.shouldbeseparated10.—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—________.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoShancounty!A.Nevermind B.Mypleasure C.That’sright第二节、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery___11___withit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadeof100%gold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe___12___.“Thisproblemseems___13___tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That’sit!”Archimedessaid___14___.“Iknowhowtosolveking’sproblem.”Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe___15___toseetheking.First,he___16___thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled___17___potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,“saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)___18___waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit’snot___19___madeofgold.“Thecrownmaker___20___me,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.11.A.angry B.happy C.surprised12.A.date B.place C.truth13.A.difficult B.easy C.direct14.A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly15.A.house B.palace C.prison16.A.shook B.held C.weighed17.A.both B.all C.other18.A.less B.warmer C.more19.A.nearly B.completely C.simply20.A.tricked B.changed C.educated三、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholidayyouprobablythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.AlthoughHawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,thereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.TheselargeislandsofHawaiieachoffersomethingalittledifferent,sowhereyougowilldependonwhatkindofholidayyouprefer.Molokai(莫洛凯岛)Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValleyandfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.Kauai(考艾岛)Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexiting?TheislandofKauaiishometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark,astateparkfullofbeautifulsceneryandnaturetrails(小路).Whynottryahikealongtheoceanonthe18-kilometertrail?TheIslandofHawaiiHawaii’sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn’tthestate’slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe“BigIsland”.Andifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithmantarays(魔鬼鱼)andmaybeyou’llseeadolphinorahumpbackwhalebytheKonaCoast.21.Inwhichislandcanyouexperiencelocalcultureandhistory?A.TheIslandofKauai. B.TheIslandofHawaii. C.TheIslandofMolokai.22.WhatcanweknowabouttheIslandofHawaii?A.ItsbiggestcityisOahu.B.Itisthelargestislandofthestate.C.Wecanswimwithahumpbackwhalethere.23.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThreelargeislandsofHawaii.B.Astateparkfullofbeautifulscenery.C.HometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark.TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersportsLet’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(首次亮相)atBeijing2022.Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2003intheUSA.Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.LiWenlongisa21-year-oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen’s1000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammates.asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.24.Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwon________medals.A.one B.two C.three25.________wonagoldmedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.A.LiWenlong B.RenZiwei C.SuYiming26.WhatwasLiWenlong’staskintheshorttrackrace?A.TobeatRenZiwei. B.Towinamedal. C.Tohelphisteammateswin,27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.B.GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.C.LiWenlongstartedtoskatewhenhewas11.WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDay(清明节)onApril5thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth—wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,“hesaid.“There’snoplacelikehome.”Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.28.Tomb-SweepingDayisin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn29.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe________.A.stickyrice B.mugwortleaves C.redbeanpaste30.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.清扫 B.怀念 C.祈求31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.LiYuanworksinZhejiangProvinceB.mugwortleavesaremainlyfoundincoldweatherconditionC.QingtuaniswidelyacceptedacrossthewholecountrynowRubbishortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsofrubbishaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown(分解).Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesalltrashgo?Whatcanbedonetohelpdealwiththerubbish?Howcanwemakelessrubbish?Rubbishisn’tjustthesmellyrotting(腐烂的)fruits,vegetablesormeatthatwethrowawayinourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpartofallthetrashwethrowaway.Wecreateothermorekindsofwaste,inconstruction,inmining(采矿)andinourfactories.Didyoueverwonderwhathappenedtoyourrubbish?Mostareburnedorburiedinlandfills(废物填埋场).Lessthanaquarterofourwasteisrecycled(回收).Withapopulationof1.41billion,rubbishisabigproblemforChina.Chinesecitiescreatearound148milliontonsofgarbageeveryyear.Thenumberisgrowingataround10percenteachyear.Once,weusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresourcesandseriouspollution.Sowedidsomethingaboutthat.Nowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.Inthecomingyears,Chinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanuptherubbishandchangethemtoenergy.Butthere’salotmorethatneedstobedone.Andeveryonecanplayapart.32.Whichofthefollowingprobablyproducethemostgarbage?A.Homes. B.Factories. C.Schools.33Theunderlinedword“plants”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A工厂 B.植物 C.种植34.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Let’smaketheEarthacleanerplaceB.HowtodealwithrubbishindailylifeC.Problemsinbigcities.35.Whodoyouthinkthewritermostlikelyis?A.AnEnglishscientist. B.AChinesereporter C.AUNgovernor.三、非选择题（共40分）阅读理解（共两节,满分10分）第二节阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’reeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwopeopleareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.36.Biometrictechnologyincludes________orknowingaperson’svoice.37.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?________________________________38.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)________________________________39.找出并写下第二段的主题句。________________________________40.将划线句子译成汉语。________________________________四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。phrasessimpleuseabecausegooddescribeinhowwasTherearemanyinterestingandusefulChineseidioms.Forexample,weuse“wankuzidi”(纨绔子弟)____41____playboysfromrichfamilies.Whatdoes“wanku”mean?____42____Chinese,weoftenuseclothing-relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jinguo,awomen’sheaddress,is____43____torefertowomen.Weusepaozetorefertoasoldier’srobe.Likethese____44____,wankuisalsorelatedtoclothes.Wanis____45____kindoffinecloth.Itismadeoutofsilkandiscloselywoven(编织).Ku,justliketoday’sku,meanstrousersorpants.Wanku____46____atypeofexpensivepantsinthepast,____47____silkwasveryrareatthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordit.Gradually,peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthyfamilies.Thistypeofclothingshowed____48____luxurious(奢侈的)andwastefultheirliveswere.Therichertheywere,the____49____clothestheywore.Unlikerichpeople,commonpeoplecould____50____wearplaincottonclothes.That’swhytheywerecalledbuyi.五、写作（共两节,满分5分）第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成下面表格。每空不得超过三词。Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou’refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhereYou’retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon’tmoveoryousimplyaren’tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou’retryingtodotoomanythingsatatimeandcan’tcatchupormoveforward.The___51___ofthedreamsDescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreamsFalling*Youhavesomethingtobe___52___oforworryabout.*Youmayfaili