广东省梅州市岩上中学高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市岩上中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–HiTracy,youlooktired.–Iamtired,I______thelivingroomallday,andtomorrowI’llcontinuepaintingit,A.painted B.havebeenpainting C.hadpainted D.havepainted参考答案：B2.Asweallknow,mostboysare_____aboutsportslikeplayingbasketballandfootball.A.interested

B.enthusiastic

C.careful

D.popular

参考答案：B3.Withtags(标签)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches参考答案：B略4.Thisyear,Mandarinbecamethethirdmost-popularA-levellanguageexamamongBritishhighschoolstudents,

onlyFrenchandSpanish.A.tofollow

B.followingC.followed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年普通话成为英国高中生中第三受欢迎的A级测试语言，仅次于法语和西班牙语。本句主语Mandarin与动词follow构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要选B项。5.Heis__

__thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboy

C.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy参考答案：B6.AsmanyasninetouristattractionsarevisitedfreeonNationalDay,andyoucanchoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever参考答案：B7.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C8.---Doyouunderstandthe_____onthebottleofmedicine?--No.IknowlittleJapanese.That’swhyIaskedhowtotakethemedicine.A.expression

B.instruction

C.instructions

D.description参考答案：C9.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand参考答案：D10.

Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how参考答案：A11.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D略12.Thediamondringdisappearedinthelockedsuitcase,_____madethewoman_____.A.that;puzzling

B.that;puzzled

C.which;puzzling

D.which;puzzled参考答案：D13.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.Whether

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B14.Children_______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose

_______tasks.A.exposing;challenging

B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging

D.exposing;challenged参考答案：C15.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbeganC.thenIbegan

D.hadIbegun参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是强调句型：Itis/was…that…。16.

Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren______beforehestartsthelesson.

A.getdown

B.setdown

C.putdown

D.settledown参考答案：D5.Theoldmovieremindedthem__thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight.___36___Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.___37___Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forwhenpeopleareinpoorly-litplaces,theyaremorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.___38___Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.___39___

However,coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.___40___Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.A.Mindthecolor1sofyourroom.B.Youwillenjoyyourhomeenvironment.C.Don’tforgettheclock.D.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.E.Listentosomelightmusic.F.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious.G.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyou.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.A

39.F

40.C这是一篇说明文。你家的房子对你的身材很有影响，长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了。这里有四条好的建议：1．房间要明亮；2．用冷色系会减少食欲；3．放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4．用小的碗碟。【36题详解】根据前句Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryougainorloseweight．可知，专家说房子的设计对你的胖瘦有很大关系，所以你可以让你房子的环境对你产生作用，故选G。【37题详解】根据Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating黑色的环境有可能鼓励你吃的更多，所以该段主题句为Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights，打开窗帘或开灯，故选D。【38题详解】根据Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites可知，研究人员警告颜色也会影响我们的食欲，故Mindthecolor1sofyourroom．要注意你房间的颜色，故选A。【39题详解】从后文However，coldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry提到冷颜色让你更不太饿，对应前句该为暖色，即Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoredelicious．暖色像黄色使食物更可口，故选F。【40题详解】根据这段内容Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes可知，主要讲吃饭时需要按照时间，所以主旨句为Don'tforgettheclock，故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申请)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(伤寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆发)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(员工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedicalcollegeforwomen!”Emilyadded.Atlast,Elizabethrealizedherdreamofb