2024届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案）

潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.5注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANationalGeographicFilmConcert:SecretsoftheWhalesThismonth,theJackSingerConcertHallwillinviteaudiencesintotheunderwaterworldoflegendaryphotographerBrianSkerryandproducerJamesCameroninNationalGeographicFilmConcert:SecretsoftheWhalesonMay26-28.WithnoneotherthanJannArden,celebratedmusician,actorandauthor,asaguestcommentatorguidingaudiencesintothecomplexandfascinatingfamilies,culture,andplaythatrevealthesecretlivesofwhales,thewholeexperienceisbroughttolifebyafullorchestra（管弦乐队）andworld-classconductorAnthonyParnther.Called"visuallyappealing"byTheNewYorkTimes,thisconcertpresentationbringsthemostpowerfulmomentsoftheEmmy-winningDisney+seriestogether,transportingaudiencesintothelivesoffivedifferentwhalefamiliesastheyadapttoecologicalchangestotheirhabitats."SecretsoftheWhaleswasthemostambitiousprojectofmycareerasaphotographer.Ifwecouldseetheoceanandourplanetthroughthelens（镜头）ofthecultureofanotherspecies,thatcouldchangeourviewofthenaturalworldandourrelationtoit,"saysSkerry."Thoseconnections,thecommunitiesandtheculturesthewhalesshareallmirrorhumanculture,butsometimesweforgetaboutthat."BrianSkerryhasspentnearlyfourdecadesexploringanddocumentingtheworld'soceans.Hespentmorethanthreeyearsin24locationsshootingfootageforthefour-partseriesSecretsoftheWhales.Now,withthemostpowerfulmomentsselected,thedocumentaryhasbeeneditedforthislive,two-hourconcertperformance.Projectedonahigh-definitionscreen,therichfilmographyandsweepingscoreisbroughttolifebya40-pieceorchestra.JoinArtsCommonsPresentsforthisworldwideevent,intheJackSingerConcertHallalArtsCommons.Getyourticketstodayatartscommons.ca/whales.1.WhatwillJannArdenactasinthefilmconcert?A.Explainer.B.Musician.C.Conductor.D.Director.2.Whatistheprojectaimedat?A.Advertisingtheconcert.B.Researchinghumanculture.C.Protectinganimals'habitats.D.Understandingnaturebetter.3.HowlongdidSkerryspendfilmingthedocumentary?A.Twohours.B.Fourdays.C.Overthreeyears.D.Aboutfourdecades.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththeappealofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it'salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,wholeachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas"Dr.Tatiana"toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyandenthusiasm.VideosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrossTikTokandothersocialmediaplatforms.Herdepartment'sYouTubepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers,aninerediblefollowingevenovershadowingthewell-knownAggieathleticsprogram.Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,fromtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell,thebetter,shesuggests.It'sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Thekey,sheexplains,hasbeentomakeherselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal.She'searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InFebruary,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreach"forleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,"includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AllErukhimovasaysshecanhopeforismakingphysicslessdiscouraging,andmoreexciting."Whatwilltheyremember10,15years,20yearslater?"shewonders."Iftheyremembermyclass,Icouldnotaskforabetterreward."4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Studentsperformworsethanexpected.B.Collegesneedmoreprofessionalteachers.C.Digitaldevicesshouldbebannedoncampus.D.Internetcelebrityprofessorsaremorefavored.5.WhatdoesDr.Tatianaoweheronlinesuccessto?A.Herloveforteaching.B.Herschool'spromotion.C.Herfollowers'support.D.Hertalentforperforming.6.HowdoesDr.Tatianamakephysicsinterestingforyoungminds?A.Byencouraginghands-onexperiments.B.Byadoptingadown-to-earthteachingstyle.C.Bymotivatingyounglearners'curiosity.D.Bypossessingprofessionalphysicsknowledge.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Tatiana?A.Braveandresourceful.B.Optimisticanddevoted.C.Sociableandhumorous.D.Passionateandcreative.CThecolorblueisveryrareinnature,withfewerthanonein10plantssportingthecommonhumanfavorite.Topresentthiscolor,theyhavetoperformtrickstomakethemselvesbluetothehumaneyes.Insomelowerslikebluebells,itprimarilyoccurswhennaturallyoccurringpigments（色素）aremixedthewayyoucanmixdifferentpaintstochangethecolor.Forblueberries,thebluecomesonthenaturallyproducedthinlayerofwax（蜡）ontheirskin,whichoftenservesasaself-cleaningcoatingorforaddedprotectionintheplantkingdom."Theblueofmostfruitsisintheirpigmentedjuices.Thatisn'tthecasewithblueberries,"saysRoxMiddleton,co-authorofastudypublishedinScienceAdvances.Inthestudy,Middletonandhisteamexaminedthewaxofablueberryusinganelectronmicroscope.Theyfoundthatthelayerofwaxiscomposedoftinystructuresthatworkbyscattering（散射）blueandUVlightfromthesun,whileabsorbingmostofothercolorsoflight.Thearrangementmakestheberriesappearbluetohumansandblue/UVtobirdsandotherspeciesthatcanseeUVlight,despitenothavingbluepigmentsinthewaxyskinitself.Tolookcloser,theyremovedtheouterwaxandreshapeditonablackcard.Theycreatedanewblue-UVcoatingandremovedaverythinsubstancethatcreatescolorcalledacolorantfromtheskin."ThecolorantsscatterblueandUV,lettingtheothercolorspassthroughwithoutabsorption,"saysMiddleton."That'swhyit'ssoimportantthattherearedarkpigmentsunderneathto'mopup'therestofthelight.Iftherewasabrightpigmentorwhitescatteringmaterialunderneath,thatlightwouldcomethrough,andthecolorwouldlookmixedorwashedout."Thestudydoesshowthatnaturehasdevelopeda"reallyneattrick"intheformofaverythinlayerforanimportantcolorant.Reproducingthiscolorantinthelabcouldmakeawayfornewmethodsofcreatingpigments.8.Howdobluebellspresentbluetohumans?A.Byblockingnaturallight.B.Bycombiningthepigments.C.Bychangingtheoutercolour.D.Byproducingvariouspaints.9.WhatdidMiddleton'steamdiscoveraboutthewaxlayeronblueberries?A.Itscolorfulpigments.B.Itsinternalmechanism.C.Itschemicalchanges.D.Itsuniquecomponents.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"mopup"inparagraph4?A.Mix.B.Reflect.C.Recognize.D.Absorb.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheScienceBehindPlantColorsB.TheInvisiblePigmentsOfBlueberriesC.Technically,BlueberriesAren'tBlueD.Indeed,ColorBlueIsHumanFavoriteDInrecentyears,muchofmylifeasaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackgroundspendingasI`vesubscribedtomoreappsandstreamingplatforms.Whilethisexplosionofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheideathatitwouldmakemylifemoreconvenient,therewasacertainstickershockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth—afterI'dalreadyspentit,ofcourse.Yousee,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,inthebackgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint."Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,"thesecompaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we'vebecomepassiveconsumerswhoareallowingthebalanceofcapitaltotilt（倾斜）awayfromus.It'sunderstandablewhythismodelofsubscriptionserviceissoinvitingforbusinesses.Subscriptionsofferthepromiseof"sellingonceandearningforever."Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades,morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothepopularizationofsmartphones.Butwhilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,C+RResearchasked1,000peopletoestimatehowmuchtheypayfortheirsubscriptionsbeforehavingthemfigureoutthisspending.Theyfoundtheaveragemonthlyspendwasmorethan2.5timesofthatpeopleguessed.Ifwe'regoingtorebalancethewheelsofcapitaljustalittle,wecouldsupportarecentlyproposedrulefromtheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）.InMarch,theagencysuggesteda"clicktocancel"itemthatwouldrequirecompaniestomakeitjustaseasytoendasubscriptionastosignupforone.Additionally,businesseswouldneedtoremindsubscribersannuallyabouttheirmembershipbeforetheseareautomaticallyrenewed.Ifallthatdoesn'twork,Ihaveanotheridea:anappdesignedtokeeptrackofyourvarioussubscriptionsandbackgroundspending.Ohwait,thosealreadyexist—forareoccurringfee,ofcourse.12.Whatdoessubscribingtomoreappsbringabouttotheauthor?A.Dataleak.B.Overloadedphones.C.Costincrease.D.Unwillingpurchases.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubscriptionservicefromparagraph3?A.Itisbusinessfriendly.B.Itguaranteescustomersatisfaction.C.Itisspeciallycustomized.D.Itencouragesreasonableconsumption.14.WhatdoesFTCadvisebusinessestodo?A.Textsign-upreminders.B.Lowersubscriptionspending.C.Setautomaticrenewalmode.D.Simplifycancelingprocedures.15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutbackgroundspending?A.Powerless.B.Dismissive.C.Appreciative.D.Tolerant.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分、满分12.5分）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,wherescreentimeisafactoflife,thethoughtoftakingyourkidstoanartgallery—andthemactuallyenjoyingtheexperience—mightseemathanklessandimpossiblechallenge.16Surelyachildwon'thavethepatiencetostareatsomethingoutsidethescreen.Infact,artgalleriesserveasinvaluableeducationalandinstructionalresources.Theyinviteyoungviewerstointerpretandconnectwiththeartworkonapersonallevel.Thisexposurenotonlybroadenstheirartistichorizonsbutalsoencouragesthemtoappreciatedifferentwaysofseeingtheworld.Soartgalleriesarepackedwithnutritionformind,heart,andsoul.Butmanykidsarepickyeaters,andtakegalleriesasappetisingasyesterday'sporridge（粥）.17Allowyourchildrentofitinontheirownterms.Whosaidthatwalkingaroundagallerybadtobeslowandmethodical,stoppingtolookateverypicture?18Iftheywanttoheadstraightforacertaindisplay,it'snobigdeal.Ifsomethingcatchestheireyeontheothersideoftheroom,farawayfromthePicassoorConstableinthespotlight,that'sabsolutelyfine.WhileitmightsoundlikeI'mnotbeinganartenthusiast,theparticularworkofartissimplynotimportant.Whatreallymattersisthatchildrenbuildaconnectionwithart.19Involveolderchildren,eitherwithorwithoutareward,insimplequizzessuchas,"Whocanguesstheartist?”or,"Whocanidentifytheperioditwasmade?”20Askquestionssuchas,"Whatexhibitdidyoufindmostexcitingorboring?"or,"Howdidthatpaintingmakeyoufeel?"anddiscussyourdifferentimpressionsofthesameworks.Asanaddedbonus,itwilldeepentheconnectionbetweenyouandyourchildren.Bytakingthisapproach,artisnolongerdullbutsomethingaliveandrelevanttoyoungpeople,andevenarewardingandfascinatingpursuitthatwilllastalifetime.A.Youcanmakeitintoagame.B.Howcantheyfindenjoyment?C.Italwaysenhancestheirinterest.D.Instead,letthemcontrolthepace.E.Talktochildreninthelanguageofemotionsasthisalsoworks.F.Limitingyourvisitto45minutesisperfectforstoppingboredom.G.Afterall,galleriesareforquietreflectionandobservation,right?第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分、满分15分）阅读下而短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When1was8,myfamilymovedintoourbrand-newhome.Myparentshad21ittoourownparticularneedsandinterests,includingbuilt-inbookshelvestohousetheirhundredsofbooksandalarge,brightsunroomto22alltheplantsmygarden-lovingfatherplannedtogrow.Unfortunately,afewmonthslater,aheartattack23hislife.Mymother,whoneverhadgreenfingers,Gilledoursunroomwithlow-lightplantslikeferns（蕨类植物）,whichconsistently24.Insteadofgivingup,sheexperimentedoveryearsandeventuallygotbetterthrough25anderror.Shenever26saidshewantedtobecomeabetter27asawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive,butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.Itwasa28toherthatatleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.Then,lastyear,Momexperiencedaseriesoffallsthat29herinhospital.AsIwasthoroughly30withtendingherwhileraisingkidsandworking,Ifeltexhaustedtothepointof31.Magically,Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen32herplants,especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate33spot.Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger,forherhealthhas34significantly.It'smy35todevelopagreenthumb—nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.21.A.repairedB.maintainedC.tailoredD.built22.A.hideB.shelterC.rescueD.produce23.A.claimedB.affectedC.threatenedD.wasted24.A.grewB.burnedC.floweredD.disappeared25.A.wisdomB.controlC.knowledgeD.trial26.A.calmlyB.cheerfullyC.accuratelyD.specifically27.A.nurseB.gardenerC.cookD.doctor28.A.rewardB.promiseC.comfortD.habit29.A.landedB.attackedC.enabledD.involved30.A.disappointedB.associatedC.boredD.consumed31.A.collapseB.emptinessC.panicD.loneliness32.A.shoutingalB.caringforC.cleaningawayD.cuttingdown33.A.warmB.sunnyC.shadyD.cold34.A.advancedB.stabilizedC.changedD.declined35.A.privilegeB.decisionC.turnD.future第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下而短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnyonevisitingTibetandexploringitsculturewouldvisitthetemplestoviewthecolorfulandeducationalTibetanThangka（唐卡）paintings.Theyaretraditionallypaintedoneithercottonorsilk,with36（loose）wovencottonbeingthemostcommon.Thepaintingsusuallyshowreligiousscenes,asindicatedbytheirname,Thangka,37（mean）"recordedmessage"inTibetan.TheTibetanThangkais38artformthatoriginatedinNepalandwasbroughttoTibetlater.TheThangkapaintingsweredevelopedoverthecenturiesfromtheearlymurals（壁画）thatcanbeseenin39istitled"LibraryCaves",suchastheAjantaCavesinIndiaandtheMogaoCavesinChina.TheMogaoCaveswerepreviouslyastorageplaceofmanyTibetanpaintingsoncloth,includingtheearliestsurvivingThangkadatedtobefromaround780-848AD40theregionwasunderTibetanrule.Historiansnotethatbetweenthe14thand15thcentury,Tibetanpaintings41（integrate）manyelementsfromtheChinesemurals.TheThangkapaintingisnotaflatcreationbutconsistsofapaintedpicturepanel,overwhichafabricismounted,andthenoverwhich42（lay）acover,usuallysilk.Itisthenatureof43（delicate）thatmakesThangkaspreferdryplaces44（prevent）thequalityofthesilkfrombeingaffectedbywetness.Whentheyarenotinuse,theyremainrolledup,withcoveringsonthebackandfronttoprotectthepainting.45（keep）inthiswayhelpsThangkaslastforaverylongtime.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目,请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括:1.阐述该项目的优点;2.说明开展的可行性。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BallGameFun:TryIt!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Thisisenough!Icannotstanditanymore!"Myowner'smothershoutedatthetopofherlungs."Wolfiehastogo!Haveadogthat'ssobigandeatssomuch!Icannotstandhimurinating（小便）alloverthehouseinsteadofinthesmallbasinathiskennel（狗窝）!""But…"Myownercried."Nobuts,Bob!"Hismothershouted.Hercoldtoneindicatedshemeantbusiness.Nowthinkbackonyourmostdepressingmoment.Thenmultiplythatfeelingofdepressionbyahundred.ThatwashowIfeltatthattime.Iwouldbeseparatedfrommybelovedowner,Bob.ThiswastheendandIhadnoonetoblamebutmyself.Loweringhisheadinsadness,Bobdraggedhimselftowardshisroomandslowlyclosedthedoor.Withaclick,helockedit.Iwentbacktomykennelandlayinside.Isigheddeeply,tearswellingupinmyeyes.Soon,IwouldhavenoownerandIwouldhavetofindshelter,foodandwaterbymyself.Poorme.Afterawhile,Iheardfootstepsthatwerebecominglouderbythesecond.IraisedmyheadandsawBobwalkingtowardsmewithaleash（皮带）inhislefthand."Wearegoingtothemarket,"Bobtoldmeashetiedoneendoftheleasharoundmyneck.Awalkwouldmakemefeelbetter.IfollowedBobandhismothertothemarket.Soon,wereachedthelongroadthatwehadtocrosstogettothemarket.Afterwaitingforages,thetrafficlightfinallyturnedgreen.Whilecrossingtheroad,Bobwalkedslowlyasheseemedaboutleavingme.Weweresoonfallingbehindhismother.Fromthecomerofmyeye,Isawsomethingmovingcloserandcloseratgreatspeed.ItwasaredcarspeedingtowardsBob'smother!Bobalsosawitbuthismotherwasunawareofthedangerapproachingher!IcaughtaglanceofthelookofhorroronBob'sface.Hehadturnedwhiteinhorror.注意:1.续写词数应该为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ineededtodosomething!Shelookeddownatme,feelingtouched.高三英语参考答案及评分标准2024.5第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）1-3ADC4-7DBBD8-11BBDC12-15CADA第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）16-20GBDAE第二部分语言运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1