浙江省杭州市江干区重点达标名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

浙江省杭州市江干区重点达标名校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuch_____thanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'tafforditA．LowerB．higherC．cheaperD．dearer2、—Howisyourheadteacher?—Ourheadteacheris_________withusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.A．kindB．pleasedC．strictD．good3、—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．carefullyenoughD．enoughcarefully4、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis_______than_______inyours.A．bigger,thatB．more,thoseC．smaller,theonesD．larger,it5、—Let’splaybasketballafterclass.—That_____good.A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds6、There_________agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.A．is B．willhaveC．isgoingtobe D．was7、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She________tothemusicwithhereyesshut.A．listens B．listened C．waslistening D．islistening8、---Eric,_____canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?---I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar9、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A．an;/ B．a;the C．a;an D．an:the10、—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It_____foranhour.Andtheresultwas1-0.Chinawon.A．hasfinishedB．hasbegunC．hasbeenonD．hasbeenoverⅡ.完形填空11、Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIneverknewitsimportanceuntilI1awatchfrommyfather.Igotthisgiftonagray­skyday.Ihadto2myuncleAliattheairport(机场)at9：00a．m.andthentakehimtomyfather's3.However,Iforgotallaboutit4Iwasplayingwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11：00a．m.,I5myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hehadgotoffthe6andtakenataxitomyfather'shousebyhimself.I7myfather'shouseat2：00p．m.thatday.Myfatherlookedquite8.Helookedatmeangrilyandaskedmetositnexttohim.Hedidn'tsay9forawhile.Thenhehanded(递给)mea10andsaid,“Essa,didyouhavefun11yourfriendstoday?Youshouldfeelsorryfor12.Whatyoudidtodaywasnotnice！”Isaid13tomyuncleandpromisedmyfatherthatIwouldn'tmakesucha14again.Fromthenon,IalwayswearthewatchwhereverIgo.It'simportanttomenotbecauseofitspricebutbecauseIlearnedalessonfrommyfather:“Respect(尊重)timeand15belate!Timeisveryimportantinourlife.”1．A．won B．bought C．got D．borrowed2．A．meet B．invite C．send D．accept3．A．farm B．house C．office D．factory4．A．unless B．though C．before D．because5．A．saw B．visited C．found D．remembered6．A．bus B．train C．plane D．ship7．A．reached B．missed C．left D．shared8．A．angry B．surprised C．hungry D．relaxed9．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something10．A．ring B．wallet C．card D．watch11．A．for B．with C．about D．without12．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself13．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks D．goodbye14．A．plan B．joke C．mistake D．resolution15．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimeⅢ.语法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1．islifelong(终身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2．learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3．whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4．whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5．happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6．sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7．islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8．.Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9．classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10．onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Myfirstphotowastakenattheageof9.WhileIcouldn'tevenrememberthemodelofthecamera，Idoremembertheenjoymentoflookingthroughthephotos.WhenIwas16yearsold，IboughtaCanoncamerabeforeanoverseastrip.OvertheyearsItookmanyphotoswithit.There'sAuntSarah，smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah，smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAuntSarah，smilinginaVenetianCanal.EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike.TheyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreatlandmarks(显著地面景观)looklike.Ididn'tthinkaboutcomposition(构图)whentakingthephotos.Afterthecamerawasstolen，Ididn'tbuyoneforalongtimebecauseIdidn'twanttobuyacamerathatIworkdifficultyuntilIfoundaVivitarSeriescamera.Itworkedwellinnaturallight，andItookalotofphotoswithit.Fromthenon，Ihadanartist'seye.MypictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures.Instead，Itookpicturesoffarmersatworkinthefield，fishermenrepairingtheirnets.Icaptured(抓住)thecolorandcharacterofthecountry.Myfriendsweresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.Ofcourse，Iwonthefirstprizeeasilyinsomephotocompetitions.MyfriendsoftentoldmethatImovedfromanamateur(业余爱好者)toanartist.1．Accordingtothepassage，thewriter'sfirstcamerawasvery______.A．advancedB．hightypeC．simpleD．ugly2．Thelatestphotosofthewritersaremostlyabout_____.A．onlythesmilingpersonsB．thecharacterofthecountryC．thefamiliarGreekarchitecturesD．lotsoffamousbuildings3．Onecanbecomeanartistifhe_______.A．takesacamerawithhimB．knowsthehistoryofaplaceC．isinterestedinnotonlythelandmarksbutalsothepeopleofaplaceD．learnshowtodrawandpaintpicturesofaplace4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage______?A．MyfirstphotoB．AlostcameraC．AphotographerD．AnartistB14、Mostyoungboyslikespendingtimeonthingslikevideogames,superheromoviesandsports,butKen,a9-year-oldboyfromthePhilippines,isspendinghisfreetimetryingtostartananimalshelter（庇护所）forat-riskdogs.InFebruary,photosofKenfeedingdogsonthestreetcircledtheInternetandimmediatelyattractedmanypeoplewhowantedtohelp."Ifeelsorryforthedogswithnoownerswhileotherdogsaroundtheworldarebeingpampered（宠养）,"KentellsPet360inanemail."Itreallywasn'tfair.Andtheyarereallythin."WhenKenbeganfeedingthedogswhichhadhealthproblems,theywouldnotlettheboycomeclose.Butafterseveralfeedings,thedogswarmeduptoKenandallowedtheboytohelpthem.WhenanimalloversfoundoutwhatKenwasdoing,donationsstartedtorollin,andKenandhisfatherwereabletostartanon-profit（非盈利的）animalsheltercalledHappyAnimalsClub.Thedonationshelpedthreedogs,Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppy,receivehigh-qualitycannedfoodandtreatment.AftertwomonthswithKenatHappyAnimalsClub,thedogslooklikecompletelydifferentanimalsandwillbeadopted（领养）soon.InMay,Kenandhisfatherhiringa10,000-square-footlot（车场）,whereKenhopestobuildano-killanimalsheltertohelpmoredogsinneed."Iwantthedogstohaveahome,wheretheycanhaveshelter,eatandhavefun,"saysKen.Kenwantstosavedogsfromthecitypound(宠物收留所)wheremostanimalsareputdown.Rightnow,Kendoesn'thaveenoughmoneytostarttheshelter.Ifyoualsowanttosavehomelessdogs,youcanvisittheHappyAnimalsClub'swebsiteandoffersomehelp.1．WhatmakesKendifferentfromotherboysofhisage?A．Thathelivesatashelter.B．Thathewantstosavehomelessdogs.C．Thathelovesanimalsverymuch.D．Thatheloveswatchingsuperheromovies.2．WhenanimalloversknewwhatKenwasdoing,they_______.A．weresurprisedB．feltveryexcitedC．supportedhimD．broughtdogstohim3．Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppyaregivenasexamplestoshowthatA．manydogsarewaitingtobeadoptedB．dogscanbecomeveryfriendlyintheendC．high-qualitycannedfoodisveryimportantD．thedonationscanimprovesomedogs'lives4．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．ToencourageustohelpKensavedogs.B．ToaskustobringhomelessdogstoKen.C．Toshowit'sreallynoteasytoraisemoney.D．TotellusabouttheHappyAnimalsClub'swebsite.C15、阅读理解。SuccessbyfailureIhadfailedagain．Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon．Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeamedal．ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishline．Itwasjustanotherinalongstring(串)offailures．IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing．Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations．ItseemedthatoneveryvacationIwastheonewhocouldn'tgothedistance．EachtimeIurged(催促)myfamily,"Goonwithoutme．Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos．I'llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview．"Ilied．Sickofbeingleftbehind,Idecidedthatitwouldneverhappenagain．SureIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme．Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepareforouractivevacations．Ihadlostweightmanytimes．IjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobe．ButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent．Iwasgoingtowalkahalfmarathon．Surely1wouldloseweightandgetinshapeifIcouldcompleteover12milesinfourhours．Besides,thiswouldbetraining．Trainingsoundedcoolerthandietandexercise．_______andreadytogo．Iboughtthepropergear(装备),checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbehandedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot．Ihadaplan!Nowtwoyearslater,thereIsat,watchingthousandsofpeopleofallagessucceedwhereIhadfailed．Iwalkedout,angrywithmyself,satdownandhadmyselfapityparty．Iwasamasterattheartofpityparties,havingagreatdealofexperienceinholdingthem．Whatwasmyproblem?WherewasIgoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeachfailure,onebyone．Imadesomeveryinterestingdiscoveries．IhadfailedtoclimbtothetopofthatMayanpyramid,butIdidclimbitandstoodonthoseancientstones．IhadfailedtomeetasingleweightlossgoalandyetIhadlost43pounds．Icouldn'twalk12milesinfourhours,butIcouldwalk12miles．Allmyfailuresweresoundinglikeasuccessstory．ThistimeIwasgivingthanks．IwasthankfulthatIhadbeengiventhespiritoffailurebecausefailuremeantthatIwastrying,thatIdidn'tgiveup．IdecidedthatIwouldbecrossingthefinishlinenextyear．1．Whatcanyouleamfromthepassage?A．Thewriterdidn'tloseanyweightintheend．B．Thewriterdidn'tclimbtheMayanpyramid．C．Thewriterdidn'ttakepartinthebigmarathon．D．Thewriterdidn'thaveholiclayswithhisfamily．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iwasrevvedup．"probablymean?A．Igotexcited．B．Ifeltmoved．C．Iwaspushed．D．Iwaschosen3．Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriterinthepassage?A．Cleverandfriendly．B．Interestingandproud．C．Humorousandhopeful．D．Kindandstrong-willed．4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________．A．oneshouldnevergiveuphalfwayB．settingagoalisthekeytosuccessC．onecanlearnbymakingandcorrectingmistakesD．tryingbutfailingtoreachthegoalisstillmeaningfulD16、KoalaJoeyFarawayinAustralia,akoalasitshighinaeucalyptustree.Shegripsabranchwiththeroughpadsandsharpclawsonherpaws.Inherpouch(小袋)shehidessomethingspecial—herbaby.Atbirththebabykoala,calledajoey,doesnotlooklikehisfurrymom.Heispinkandbald（无毛的）andassmallasajellybean.Althoughhecannotsee,hemoveshislegsandcrawls.Hesmellsmilkand,withoutanyhelp,startstofeelhiswaytohismother’spouch.Fiveminuteslaterheslips(滑)inside.Insidethepouch,thejoeydrinkshismother’smilkandgrows.Hiseyesopen.Hisearsform,andhehearshismother’scalls.Soonthickfurcovershisbody.Bythetimethejoeyisreadytoexploretheworld,helookslikehismother.Atfivemonthsold,thejoeypeersoutofhispouch.Heeatsaspecialsoftfoodfromhismothercalledpap.Whenthejoeyeatspap,hegetsbacteria（细菌）fromhismother’sstomachinhistummytoo.Hewillneedthebacteriatoeateucalyptusleaves,likegrownupkoalasdo.Inanothermonth,thejoeyleavesthepouchforthefirsttime.Heclings（贴着）tohismother’sbellywhilesheclimbsinthetreetops.Bythetimeheiseightmonthsold,thejoeynolongerfitsinhismother’spouch.Buthestilldrinkshermilk.Now,forafewhourseachnight,thejoeyclimbsonhismother’sbackforaride.Whileridingpiggyback,hereachesforeucalyptusleaves.Justlikemom,henips(咬)offleavesandchewsthem.Theleaveshaveplentyofwaterinthem,sokoalasrarelygotothegroundforadrink.Whenthejoeyisaboutoneyearold,hispiggybackdaysareover.Nowheclimbstothetreetopsbyhimself.Oneachofhisfrontpaws,hehastwothumbsoppositehisthreefingers.Hecangripbranchesandgrableaves.Theyoungkoalaspendsmoreandmoretimeawayfromhismother.Henolongerdrinkshermilk.Hedozes(打瞌睡，打盹)aloneontreebranches.Soonhewillmovetoanothertreeandliveonhisown.1．Whenajoeyiseightmonthsold,itcan_________.A．eatsafoodcalledpapB．ridesonhismother’sbackC．sleepsontreebranchesD．clingstohismother’sbelly2．Ajoeystopsdrinkingitsmother’smilkwhenitisabout_______.A．oneyearoldB．sixmonthsoldC．eightmonthsoldD．fivemonthsold3．Paragraph2ismainlyabout_________.A．thenameofababykoalaB．whatanewbornkoalaislikeC．thesizeofababykoalaD．whatkindoffuranewbornkoalahas4．Theauthormostlikelywrotethispassageto________.A．introducereadersaboutbabykoalasB．tellafunnystoryaboutababykoalaC．encouragepeopletoprotectbabykoalasD．compareababykoalatootherbabyanimalsE17、Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(罗斯福)wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(标本).Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy，”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma(哮喘).Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved(观察)natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”，Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.In140,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinleywasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thpresidentoftheUSA．At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.1．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Roosevelt'smuseumhad12specimens. B．Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.C．Rooseveltwasabraveman. D．Roosevelthadtwocousins.2．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?A．Helikedplayingoutdoorssports. B．Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.C．HebecamethePresidentin141. D．Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.3．Itcanbeinferred(推断)that________．A．Roosevelt'smotherlikedmice B．everyonewithasthmaissmallandweakC．Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadvice D．workingoutinagymisawasteoftime4．Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A．ImprovingYourBody. B．LivingwithAsthma.C．SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory. D．TheChildhoodsofAmerica'sPresidents.F18、ThankstoendlessphotosonsocialmediaandthewealthofinformationontheInternet,futurepeopleshouldhaveaclearpictureofhowwelivedinthe21stcentury.ButMartineRothblatt,abusinesswomanfromtheUS,wantstogoastepfurtherbydigitallycloning(克隆)humanminds.These“mindclones”wouldhaveallofourthoughts,feelings,andbeabletothinkjustlikeus.Rothblattimaginesthatmindcloneswillfirstbeginasdigital(数字的)assistants(助手)inourmobiledevices(装置),untiltheybecomewalking,talkingversions(版本)ofus–butthesearefarfromrealityatthemoment.Mindcloningtechnologyisstillveryyoung,anditmightbealongtimebeforewecansendourman-madeselvestoschoolsowedon’thavetositthroughmathclass.However,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStatesrecentlycreatedacircuit(电路)boardmodeledonthehumanbrainthatcouldsimulate(模拟)1millionneurons(神经元)andbillionsofconnectionsinthebrain.Finally,Rothblattseesmindcloneshavingtheirownrightsaspeople,andevenfallinginloveandgettingmarried.“Let’ssay[theexAppleCEO]SteveJobsmeetsanothermindclone.Theyfallinlove.Mindclonesarejustpeoplewithoutbodies.Oncethemindclonesfallinlove,theyaregoingtogetmarried.That’swhatpeopledo,”shesaid.ButRothblatt’sideathatthedigitalversionsofourselveswouldhavethesamerightsaspeopleisnotsharedbyeveryone.Somep