高考英语完整版准备考一轮讲义（译林版）必修四Unit1Advertising

Unit1Advertising社会生活之(一)——广告[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．cheatvt.&vi.欺骗n.骗子2.trickn．骗局；玩笑；戏法vt.欺骗3．innocentadj.清白的；纯真的4.amazedadj.大为惊奇5．purchasevt.购买n.采购6.bargainn．便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价7．analysisn．分析，分析结果8.intelligencen．智力，才智；情报9．nationwideadj.&adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)(二)表达词汇写其形1．pleasedadj.高兴，满意2mentn．&vi.评论，评价3．remendvt.推荐；建议；介绍4.aspectn．方面；层面5．curevt.治愈；解决n.疗法；对策6.aimvt.&vi.以……为目标n.目的7．senioradj.毕业年级的；级别高的n．高年级学生；上司；年纪较长的人(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.persuadevt.说服；使信服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的2.advertisevt.&vi.做广告，宣传→advertisementn．广告；广告宣传→advertisingn．做广告；广告活动；广告业*3.benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n．益处；救济金；奖金→beneficialadj.有益的，有帮助的*4.promotevt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotionn．促进5.designvt.&n．设计→designern．设计者*6.determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determinedadj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determinationn．决心，果断7.foolvt.欺骗，愚弄n．傻瓜→foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishnessn．愚蠢8.latestadj.最新的→lateadj.&adv.晚的(地)→lateradv.后来*9.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn．毒药vt.毒害10.urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n．强烈的欲望，冲动→urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的→urgencyn．紧急的事*11.consultvt.咨询；请教→consultantn．顾问12.reactvi.做出反应，回应→reactionn．反应；回应用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreametruewithgreatdetermination.2．Hetriedtopersuadeherbutfailed.Itappearedthatwhathesaidwasn'tpersuasiveatall.3．Cyclingishighlybeneficialtoourhealth.Thatistosay,wecangetmuchbenefitfromcycling.4．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.5．Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwerepoisonedbythepoisonousfood.6．Therearesomeconsultantsinourclub.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanconsultthemwithoutdelay.[话题单词积累]1．display/dɪ'spleɪ/n．显示；陈列；炫耀2．direct/də'rekt/vt.导演3．admission/əd'mɪʃn/n.入会费；许可，入场4．registration/ˌredʒɪ'streɪʃn/注册5．recreation/ˌrekri'eɪʃn/n.消遣；娱乐6．special/'speʃl/adj.专门的7．require/rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/v.要求，需要8．permit/pə'mɪt/v.允许，许可n.许可证9．download/'daʊnləʊd/v.10．sightseeing/'saɪtsiːɪŋ/n.观光11．attraction/ə'trækʃn/n.吸引力12．label/'leɪbl/n.标签13．type/taɪp/n.类型14．mercial/kə'mɜːʃl/n.商业广告15．style/staɪl/n.风格；式样；类型16．product/'prɒdʌkt/n.产品17．discount/'dɪskaʊnt/n.折扣18．available/ə'veɪləbl/adj.可利用的19．advantage/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n.利益，好处20．brand/brænd/n.品牌21．trademark/'treɪdmɑːk/n.商标22．consumer/kən'sjuːmə/n.消费者23．customer/'kʌstəmə/n.顾客24．service/'sɜːvɪs/n.服务25．coupon/'kuːpɒn/n.(购物)赠券26．summary/'sʌməri/n.简介，概述27．creative/kri'eɪtɪv/adj.有创意的28．fee/fiː/n.费用29．information/ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn/n.信息30．register/'redʒɪstə(r)/v.注册31．range/reɪndʒ/n.范围32．attractive/ə'træktɪv/adj.吸引人的33．delivery/dɪ'lɪvəri/n.运送34．brochure/'brəʊʃə(r)/n.小册子35．agency/'eɪdʒənsi/n.代理；代理处36．cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的；廉价的37．unique/ju'niːk/adj.独特的；独一无二的38．destination/ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/n.目的地；终点39．train/treɪn/vt.训练，培训40．application/ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/n.申请[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_meant_to旨在，目的是*2.fall_for受……的骗；爱上*3.play_tricks_on欺骗；捉弄*4.deal_with涉及，关于；处理，应付5.end_with以……结束6.up_to(数量、程度等)达到*7.figure_out_弄清楚，弄懂；计算出*8.appeal_to_吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁9.be_concerned_with对……关心10.get_sth._across把……表达清楚11.put_sth._together组织；组装*12.die_from死于……13.even_if/though虽然，即使14.for_free免费15.fool_sb._into_doing_sth.欺骗某人做某事(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．Ithinkwhatappeals_tomeabouthispaintingarethecoloursheuses.2．Shesaidthatshewouldneverfall_forthatkindoftrick.3．Children,aswellasadults,usuallyplay_tricks_oneachotheronHalloween.4．Themeasuresare_meant_topreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.5．Ayearago,Iwasunemployed,andIwastryingtofigure_outwheretofindajob.6．Weknewwecoulddependonhertodeal_withthesituation.7．Tenpassengersarereportedtohavedied_fromtheirseriousinjuries.[话题短语积累]1．avarietyof各种各样2．signupfor报名参加3．publicservice公共服务4．onsale出售5．bepopularwith受……欢迎6．beattractiveto对……有吸引力7．inpublicplaces在公共场所8．deliverycosts运送费9．discountshoppingcoupons优惠购物券10．membershipcard会员卡11．atlowprices以低价12．attractone'sattention吸引……注意13．PublicationDate出版日期14．brandname产品名称15．consumeradvertising消费者广告16．televisionadvertising电视广告17．consumermagazines购物杂志[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．evenif引导让步状语从句[例句]Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.[仿写]即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。(2017·天津高考满分作文)Even_if_the_final_exam_is_around_the_corner,_I'llstillmanagetofindtimetoworkout.2．Notall表示部分否定[例句]Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.[仿写]并不是所有的学生都有机会加入我们的团队。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)Not_all_the_studentshavethechancetojoinourteam.3.疑问词＋不定式[例句]ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.[仿写]我们讨论了视频里面放什么。(2017·北京高考满分作文)Wedebatedoverwhat_to_put_intothevideo.4．do/does/did用于动词原形之前，起强调作用[例句]Accordingtothepublisher,readersdoseemtobeinterestedinthisnewnovel.[仿写]我确实希望你能参加我们的活动，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。(2017·6月浙江高考满分作文)Ido_hopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.5．whenitesto...“当谈及……的时候”[例句]Whenitestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem![仿写]谈到中国传统文化，我首先想到剪纸。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)When_it_es_to_traditional_Chinese_culture,_Ifirstthinkofpaper­cutting.[话题佳句背诵]1．Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。2．Theadvertisingcampaignisaimedprimarilyatyoungpeople.这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。3．Ibelieveitistimewebannedtobaccoadvertisingaltogether.我认为该完全禁止烟草广告了。4．It'sofvitalimportancetoimpresstheconsumerwithagoodadvertisingcampaign.进行广告宣传，使消费者熟悉产品，是至关重要的。5．Itistechnologythatcouldbeashiftintheadvertisingworld.科技可以改变整个广告业的方向。6．AdvertisingthroughtheInternethasalowerpriceaswellaswidercoverage.网络广告不仅价格相对低廉，而且覆盖面广。[四背语段语感流畅]Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivenewsaboutproductsandservices.Today'sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands.Writersofadvertisementsaresoskilfulthattheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,orseeamovie.Consumersmightneverevenwantaproductiftheydidnotseeorhearadvertisementsforit.广告提供购买何种产品的有用信息。但是现代广告不仅仅提供产品和服务的消息。现在的广告试图说服消费者购买某些品牌。广告创作者很有技巧，以至于有时能够劝说消费者穿戴某种服装、食用某种特别的麦片粥或观看一场电影。消费者如果没有看过或听过某种产品的广告，他们也许甚至永远都不会想要买这种产品。[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服[教材原句]Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...使某人相信……①Theyoungmotherpersuadedhersontohaveacupofmilk.＝Theyoungmotherpersuaded_her_son_into_havingacupofmilk.年轻的母亲说服儿子喝了一杯牛奶。②Wepersuadedhimnottolendhismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.＝Wepersuaded_him_out_oflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.我们劝他不要把钱借给那个不可靠的人。[名师点津](1)persuadesb.todosth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。③Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtry_to_persuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.(2017·北京高考完形)她开始主办大老板午餐会，试图说服当地企业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献。(2)“说服某人(不)做某事”的表达还有：talksb.(outof)intodoingsth.;convincesb.(not)todosth.等。2．curevt.治愈；解决；矫正n.[C]药物，疗法；对策[教材原句]Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,yetitdoesnotsaythat!这一叙述想要欺骗你使你认为这种牙膏能治愈口臭，可广告上其实并没有这么说！curesb.of...治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯acureforsth.治疗……的方法①Itcansuccessfullycurepeopleofmostdeadlydiseases.它能成功地治愈人类最致命的疾病。②Researchersfeeloptimisticabouta_new_cure_forHIV.研究学家对HIV的新的治疗方法感到乐观。[易混辨析]cure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.结构treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treatone's＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病[熟词生义]读句子猜词义③Ministershopedthatimportcontrolsmightcuretheeconomy'sseriousinflation.解决[联想发散]类似curesb.ofsth.的短语还有：robsb.ofsth.抢了某人的……ridsb.ofsth.去掉某人的……informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.欺骗某人某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事3．aimvt.&vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n.目标，目的；瞄准[教材原句]PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.公益广告旨在教育我们，并帮助我们过更好的生活。(1)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth.瞄准；对准；目标在于……aimtodosth.＝beaimedtodosth.旨在做某事(2)takeaimat...瞄准……；对准……withtheaimof...目的是……achieveone'saim达到某人的目标(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.＝withoutaim漫无目的地①ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaiming_atgettingridofhomelessness.(2017·北京高考完形)她创办了Ladybug基金会，一个旨在救助无家可归的人的组织。②TheOxfordChemistryPrimersaimto_cover(cover)importanttopicsinorganicchemistry.《牛津化学初级读本》丛书旨在论述有机化学中的重要问题。③Theprojectwassetupwith_the_aim_ofhelpingtheyoungunemployedpeople.建立这项计划旨在为失业青年提供帮助。4．benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．好处；利益；优势[教材原句]Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.所有这些广告都旨在使公众受益，遵循这些广告给出的建议，你往往可以学到很多东西。(1)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……(2)forthebenefitof为了……的利益getbenefitfrom从……中受益(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...对……有益①Itisknownthatwecanbenefitalotfromplayingtabletennis.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)众所周知，打乒乓球能使我们受益匪浅。②ManyparkswerebuiltinChinafor_the_benefit_ofthepublic.中国的很多公园是为了公众的利益而建的。③Inmyopinion,thisprojectisbeneficialtoeveryone.＝Inmyopinion,thisprojectis_of_benefit_toeveryone.依我看，这项工程对每个人都有好处。5．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量vi.请教；商议；当顾问[教材原句]BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadnoprehensionthatapanymighttrytofoolpeopleintobuyingaproductorservice.我在请教您之前，我还不知道一家公司可能会尽力去欺骗人们购买他们的产品或者服务。consultsb.aboutsth.向某人请教/咨询某事consultwithsb.about/onsth.与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事consultadictionary/amap查阅字典/查看地图①Heoftengoestotheofficetoconsult_his_teacher_aboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.他经常去办公室向老师咨询关于学习英语的方法。②Ineedtoconsult_withmycolleagueson/aboutproposals.我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。③Pleasedon'tconsult_a_dictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。[联想发散]关于“查字典”的表达方式有：consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。6．remendvt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍[教材原句]YesterdayIcameacrossaninterestingnewbook,whichIwouldliketoremendhere.昨天，我无意中看到一本有趣的新书，在此我很愿意推荐给大家。(1)remenddoingsth.建议做某事remendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)remendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物remendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人remendsb.as...推荐某人为……(3)remendationn.推荐；介绍信①Westronglyremendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.我们强烈建议报警。②Iremendyou/your_thinkingverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.＝Iremendyouto_thinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.＝Iremendthatyou_(should)_thinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。7．designn．&vt.设计；图案；构思；计划[经典例句]Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.他们想设计一种既美丽又实用的机械。(1)design...for...为……而设计bedesignedfor/todo...旨在；打算被用来做……(2)bydesign＝onpurpose故意地；蓄意地①Thispieceoflandisdesignedforagarden.这块地计划用作花园。②Mostdevicesaredesignedto_have(have)thisautomaticallyturnedon,evenifyoudon'tneeditfrequently.(2018·临沂高三一模)大多数设备的设计都是自动打开的，即使你不经常使用它。③Idon'tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorby_design/on_purpose.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。8．determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决vi.确定；决定；判决，终止[教材原句]Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.为了确定你的目标受众，你需要事先做一点调研和分析。(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决心①Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.(2017·江苏高考单项填空)根据周围的环境确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。②Sheis_determined_to_carry_onwithhereducation.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)她决心继续进行她的教育。③Theirindecisionhasbeenreplacedbyconfidenceandsteelydetermination(determine)．他们的优柔寡断已经被自信和钢铁般的决心所取代。[名师点津]在英语中，determinedtodosth.常以状语形式出现，以此为考点的类似结构还有：facedwith,satisfiedwith,lostin,caughtin,absorbedin,devotedto,buriedin,convincedthat...等结构。9．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求[教材原句]Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.为了让受众做出预期的反应，始终努力去吸引他们的关注是很重要的。[一词多义]写出下列句中appeal的含义①Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.上诉②Ourschoolappealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.呼吁③WolfWarriorsⅡhasappealedtosomanypeopletogotothecinemasinceitshowed.吸引④Theannoyedpatientappealedtoherchildrentomakelessnoise.恳求(1)appealto呼吁；上诉；恳求；对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.为某事而向某人呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.吸引人的；引起兴趣的⑤TheteachersuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore­roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealed_tohim.(2017·江苏高考完形)老师建议加布里埃尔到音乐室去看看那里是否有一些乐器对他有吸引力。⑥Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.＝Thegovernmentismaking_an_appeal_toeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。⑦Thepoliceareappealing_to_the_public_for_any_informationaboutthemissinggirl.警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何消息。10．urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动[教材原句]Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking,too.如果我们能够说服年轻人不要开始吸烟，他们也有可能敦促他们的父母和其他人戒烟。(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张；强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……(2)anurgetodosth.一种做某事的冲动/强烈欲望(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的①Iurgeallofyourreadersto_visit(visit)ourwonderfulzoosoon.＝Iurgethatallofyourreaders(should)_visit(visit)ourwonderfulzoosoon.我强烈要求你们所有的读者尽快来参观我们精彩的动物园。②Ineverfeltan_urge_to_learnanysignlanguagebefore.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ完形)我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。③Thereisanurgent(urge)needforfoodandwaterinearthquake­strickenarea.现在地震灾区极需食物和水。[名师点津]urge后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。[自主练通词汇]1．mentn．评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论一句多译许多国家对这次卫星发射失败发表了评论。①Manycountriesmented_on/uponthefailedsatellitelaunch.(mentv．)②Manycountriesmade_ments_on/aboutthefailedsatellitelaunch.(mentn．)2．promotevt.促进；推动；增进；晋升；提升；推销；促销写出句中promote的含义①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.促进，推动②Thepanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.宣传③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.晋升，升级④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.发起3．tipn．小费；忠告；末端vt.(使)倒下，倾倒；给小费写出句中tip的词性和含义①Itshowshowtopreparearesume,andgivestipsonapplyingforjobs.n.忠告②Mostrestaurantsnowincludethetipinthepriceofthemeal.n.小费③Thesleevescoveredhishandstothetipsofhisfingers.n.顶端，末梢④Didyouseehimtipthetaxidriverwithapoundnote？vt.给小费⑤Thechildrentippedthetableandtheglassesfelloff.vt.(使)倾斜，(使)翻倒4．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货单句语法填空①Theywerebargainingwitheachotheraboutthepriceofcoffee.②Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasa_realbargain.5．reactvi.作出反应；回应单句语法填空①Howdidshereacttothenews?②Iwonderwhyhereactsagainstmysuggestion.③Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.④Hewasalittleafraidofhisfather'sreaction(react)．[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theywereeventuallypersuadedbythepoliceto_give(give)themselvesup.2．Theprojectaimsto_get(get)kidsastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.3．Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbeenofgreatbenefittoallofus.(2016·天津高考)4．Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.5．SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish­speakingcountrythatIdeterminedto_learn(learn)Englishwell.6．Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.7．Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgently(urge)neededforapatient.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)8．Mothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.(2015·天津高考)9．Thisrangeofclothingisspeciallydesignedforshorterwomen.10．Ihaveeveryconfidencethathe'llgetapromotion(promote)soon.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Adogreactswithkindnessbywaggingitstail.with→to2．Weappealallstudentsandteacherstokeeptheenvironmentcleanandtomakeourcampusabeautifulhome.在appeal后加to3．Findingacureofthisdiseaseisoneofthegreatestchallengesscientistsarefacing.第一个of→for4．Allthestudentsmadementsatoneanother'sworkandencouragedoneanother.at→on5．Itisoftenremendedthatonelosesweighttoreducecancerrisk.loses→lose6．Determiningtomakeabreakthroughinhiscareer,heworkeddayandnightinthepany.Determining→Determined7．It'sanattractivelittlehome,andIthinkit'sbargain.bargain前加a8．Consultyourdoctorhowmuchexerciseyoushouldget.在doctor后加aboutⅢ.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1．Asweallknow,booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.Ibelievewecanbenefit_from_reading_books(从读书中受益)．2．Thefreshairandexercisecured_him_of_his_sleeplessness(治好了他的失眠),whichmadehimfeelrelief.3．Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwouldremend_it_to_everyone(把它推荐给每一个人)．4．Myteacher'swordswokemeup,andIdetermined_to_study_harder(我决心更努力地学习)．5．Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetterconsult_your_doctor_at_once(马上咨询医生)．6．只有用这种方法才能说服他戒烟。①Onlybythismeansisitpossibleto_persuade_him_not_to_smoke.②Onlybythismeansisitpossibleto_persuade_him_out_of_smoking.③Onlybythismeansisitpossibleto_persuade_him_to_give_up_smoking.7．这个规定对所有相关的人都有好处。①Thenewregulationwillbe_of_benefit_toeveryoneconcerned.(benefitn．)②Thenewregulationwillbe_beneficial_toeveryoneconcerned.(beneficial)③Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(benefitvt.)④Everyoneconcernedwillbenefit_fromthenewregulation.(benefitvi.)8．随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。①Ourteacherurges_us_to_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.todo)②Ourteacherurges_us_into_studying_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.intodoing)③Ourteacherurges_that_we_(should)_study_hard,_asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.(urgethat...)[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．getsth.across(tosb.)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚[教材原句]Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.当你组织广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式让你将信息传达给目标受众。getawaywith侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚getalongwith与……相处；进展getthrough通过；完成；打通；度过getawayfrom逃离，摆脱，避免getdowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事，开始认真处理某事getridof摆脱，除掉getabout/around(新闻或消息)传开getover解决，克服；从(疾病、震惊中)恢复常态①Ittookmeanhourtoget_acrossmyintentiontoher.我花了一个小时的时间才让她理解了我的目的。②Ilovecities,buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandget_away_fromthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我热爱城市，但是有时我需要走出城市，走进乡村，远离喧嚣、灰尘和人群。③Asweallknow,ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusget_throughdifficultsituations.众所周知，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手帮我们渡过难关。2．dealwith涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道[教材原句]Theseadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcern.这些广告所涉及的是社会普遍关注的问题。[一词多义]写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Someofthewordsandexpressionsdealwiththespecialareasoftheirwork.涉及②SomemeasureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblemofrefugeesfromSyria.处理③Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.与……打交道④Suchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.应付⑤Mosttravelagentsdonotdealdirectlywiththesepanies.和……做生意[易混辨析]dealwith,dowithdealwith该短语中的deal为不及物动词，加上介词with后才能接宾语，dealwith在疑问句中常与how连用dowith该短语中的do为及物动词，dowith在疑问句中常与what连用，表示“处理，处置；对待”选择上述短语填空⑥Thegovernmentistakingemergencyactiontodeal_withthehousingcrisis.政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。⑦Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo_withit,Isuggestyouturntoyourmotherforadvice.如果你不知道怎如何处理它，我建议你向你妈妈请教。3．Even_ifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。(1)evenif“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用eventhough替换。(2)evenif/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。在主从句主语相同时，也可采用省略句结构。①Soeven_ifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.(2017·江苏高考阅读)所以即使温室气体的排放量今天开始下降了，我们仍然面临着适应气候变化带来的挑战。②Even_if_(he_is)_laughed_at,_hewon'tgiveuphisdream.即使被嘲笑他也不会放弃梦想。4．ThereareevenPSAstoteachushow_to_live_healthy_lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。howtolivehealthylives属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作teach的直接宾语。“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法：(1)疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。此结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句。①I'mconsideringwho_to_turn_toforhelp.我正在考虑该找谁帮忙。②Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishow_to_survivewithoutfriends.也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友应该怎样生存。③Thereweresomanytoysthathedidn'tknowwhich_one_to_choose.有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他不知道该选哪一个了。④Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodointrouble.＝Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhat_he_should_dointrouble.这个男孩太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.单句改错1．Ididn'tmeantotakingataxibutIhadto,asIwaslate.taking→take2．Theentranceexaminationisapproaching.It'stimewegotdowntoprepareforit.prepare→preparing3．Itseemedimpossibletogetacrossthembymerelanguage.across后加to4．IhavenowayyetastohowIcandowithsuchaplicatedsituation.how→what或do→deal5．Evenifyouwille,itwillbelate.去掉第一个willⅡ.选词填空eq\x(dealwith，foolinto，figureout，getacross，fallfor，bemeantto)1．Thediagramis_meant_toshowthedifferentstagesoftheprocess.2．David,howcanyoueasilytrustthedoor­to­doorsalesmanandthereforefall_forhim?3．Itwouldbedifficulttofigure_outthelossesiftheycontinuetogoonstrike.4．TheincidentisofgreatimportanceandIthinkitshouldbedealt_withrightnow.5．Hewasfooled_intobuyingapoorcarbutfortunatelyhehasgothismoneybacknow.6．Officersfelttheirpointofviewwasnotgot_acrosstoministers.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．星期日我本应学习的，但却游逛了一整天。(bemeantto)I_was_meant_to_study_on_Sunday,_butIjustwanderedallday.2．他骗得许多人相信他是个富人。(foolsb.intodoingsth.)He's_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believinghe'sarichman.3．那时候我不知道如何面对很多新的事物。(疑问词＋不定式，dealwith)Atthattime,Ididn'tknowhow_to_deal_with_many_new_things.4．尽管我们已经非常累了，但我们仍然继续干活。(evenif)Even_if_we_were_very_tired,_wewentonwiththework.5．当谈到适应的时候，把气候的变化理解为一个过程是非常重要的。(whenitesto)When_it_es_to_adaptation,_itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文advertise，benefit，aspect，intelligence，appealto，persuade，purchase，bargain，aim，urge，dealwith1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①随着广告业的发展，人们从广告中受益更多，尤其是年轻人。Withthedevelopmentofadvertising,_peoplebenefit__more_from_it,_especiallytheyouth.②在某些方面，有些广告充满智慧，人们对此非常满意。In_some__aspects,_someadvertisementsare_full_of__intelligence,_andpeoplearepleasedwiththat.③尽管它们很吸引你，但并不是所有的内容都是真实的。Although_they_appeal_to__you,_notallthecontentistrue.④你应该小心不要被说服买一些过时的便宜货。Youshouldbecarefulnottobepersuaded__to_purchase__some_out­of­date_bargains.⑤因为这些广告使用一些把戏，其目的是催促你和大公司做生意。Becausetheseadvertisementsusesometricks,their_aim_is_to_urge__you_to__dealwithbig_corporations.2．升级平淡句(1)用“介词＋关系代词”升级句②In_some__aspects,__some_advertisements_are_full_of__intelligence,__with_which_people_are_pleased.(2)用eventhough/if升级句③Even_though/if_they_appeal_to__you,_not_all__the_content_is_true.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：infact,however,therefore)Withthedevelopmentofadvertising,peoplebenefitmorefromit,especiallytheyouth.Infact,insomeaspects,someadvertisementsarefullofintelligence,withwhichpeoplearepleased.However,eventhoughtheyappealtoyou,notallthecontentistrue.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulnottobepersuadedtopurchasesomeout­of­datebargains.Becausetheseadvertisementsusesometricks,theiraimistourgeyoutodealwithbigcorporations.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——分隔式定语从句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Thepanycanthenchoosetherightproducttoproduce,theonethatisexpectedtobemostpopularwithconsumers—peoplewhobuyandusetheproduct.句中toproduce是不定式作定语，修饰therightproduct,theone是product的同位语，在同位语中又含有that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词therightproduct，该定语从句与先行词被同位语隔开；破折号后面的people是consumers的同位语，whobuyandusetheproduct是定语从句，修饰先行词people。那是一组英国政府的成员们，他们一直在研究像LinkedIn这样的社会媒体公司是如何收集和使用社交媒体数据的消息。真题长难句That'sthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernmentwhohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata.(2016·上海高考)oftheUKgovernment和whohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedIngatherandusesocialmediadata都作定语，修饰agroupofmembers,who引导的定语从句与先行词被oftheUKgovernment定语隔开。“社会生活”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一。“广告”是其中的一个子话题，也是高考热点话题，在我们的日常生活中广告无处不在。通过广告，我们获取所需要的商品。可以说，我们的生活离不开广告。此话题在听力、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中都有考查。阅读中以应用文体裁居多。一、话题与语篇[考题示例](2016·天津高考阅读A)ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers[1]WeletoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCourses[2]Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.[3]OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.[4]OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon­Fri20lessons9：00­12：30IntensiveCourseMon­Fri20lessons9：00­12：3010lessons13：00­14：30Evaluation[5]Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.[6]Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransfer[7]Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiracmodationinfort.Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements[8]Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).