2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(浙江温州卷)

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本

试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考

试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Today,asIwasshoppingatWoolworths,akindworkersurprisedmewithabeautifulbunchofflowers.Itwas

anunexpectedactof]thatshowedmethepowerofsimplewords.

2yearsearlier,Iwasgoingthroughchemotreatmentandfelt3anddown.Myhusbandand

childrenwerealsobearingalot.Theywerebusyonweekdays,4Ialwaysstayedathomealone.OnethingI

coulddotohelpwastoorderthingsfordailyuseonline5click-and-collectservices.Beforecheckingout,I

would6notesforthepersonwhopackedourorder-thingslike“Hopeyou5rehavingagoodday!^^or"Thank

youforyourhardwork.^^

Fastforwardtotoday,andIfoundmyself7withoneoftheworkerswhohad8ourordersinthe

past.Iwalkeduptoherandsaid,"Thankyousomuchforwhatyoudid!Youusuallydidourorders.Youguysare

fantastic!”Shestoppedfora(an)9andthenaskedmyname.WhenItoldher,shesaid,"Oh,youarethelady

whowrotenotesfor10!”Shetoldmethatthoselittlenotestrulymadetheirdaybright,especiallyduringthe

11timesoftheepidemic.Itwassurprisingtohearthatsuch12actsofkindnesscouldmakesuchabig

difference.

Afterfinishingmyshopping,shecame13uptomewithabunchofflowers,thankingmeforbrightening

theirdaywithmykindwords.I14thoughtthatmysimpleactscouldmakeaworldofdifferencein

someone'sday.Even15assimpleassayingthankyouorleavingakindnotecanliftsomeone'sspirits.Three

yearshaspassedanditstillmakesthemfeelvaluedandthankful.

1.A.happinessB.kindnessC.businessD.loneliness

2.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

3.A.excitedB.movedC.interestedD.tired

4.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.or

5.A.throughB.aboutC.forD.by

6.A.giveB.sendC.takeD.leave

7.A.face-to-faceB.back-to-backC.heart-to-heartD.shoulder-to-shoulder

8.A.madeB.usedC.packedD.sold

9.A.secondB.minuteC.quarterD.hour

10.,A.meB.usC.herD.them

11.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.hard

12.,A.goodB.badC.smallD.big

13.,A.liftingB.standingC.jumpingD.running

14.,A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always

15.,A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。

共30分）

阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作

答。

A

Somedesignersaretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthe

house.

Rooftopgarden:Thereareplants

onthetopoftheroof（屋顶）.They

can“drink“lotsofwater.

Garden:Thegardenhas

watersensors（传感器）.Wallsandfloors:They

Theycantellpeoplearemadeofspecial

whenfloods（洪水）arematerialssothatwater

coming.won'tpassthrough.

Underthehouse:ThereareDrainage（排水）：The

buoyant（有浮力的）materialsdrainagesystemcantake

underthehouse.Duringfloods,awaywaterwhenitgets

thehousecanriselikeaboat.intothehouse.

16.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan.

A.keepthehousecoolB.takeinwater

C.makethehousebeautifulD.preventwaterpassingthrough

17.Duringfloods,canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.

A.thefloorsofthehouseB.theplantsontherooftop

C.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouseD.thedrainagesystem

18.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto.

A.moveiteasilyB.fightagainstpollution

C.removethewaterD.keepsafeduringfloods

B

WhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbackto

school.There*5s*Bnothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentsevery

morningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids'comingonlineclasses.Cookingmeals,signing-in（登陆）learningapps

andhandinginhomeworkpicturesweredailyactivitiesforparentstogeteverythingreadyforkids.Atthesametime,

theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecausethere9snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronic

productandA.

Whatacoincidence!Inancienttimes,thenewtermstartedaroundWhiteDew（白露）inSeptember,too.People

usedtohavet6fburbigceremoniesinlife99whichincludedtheceremonyof"'startingschool,becominganadult,

gettingmarriedandburial”.Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowedeveryone'sbestwishesfora

kid.

Noteverykidcouldgotoschool.Mostofthemhadtowork.Butifyouwereaboy,yourfathercouldsendyou

toschool.Luckily,beginningintheHanDynasty,theschoolfees（费用）werepaidbytheemperor.Boysstudiedvery

hard.Theywenttoschooleveryday,withnoweekends,fromabout6:00a.m.toabout4:00p.m.Theschool

preparedthemforthegovernmenttests,andwhoeverscoredhighinthetestscouldgetagoodjob.Thereweren'tany

mathorsciencelessons.Thestudentslearnedhowtoread,write,andpaintpictures.

EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina?ssociety.Nowadays,Chinahasprovided

nineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekidshaveafairchancetoenterschool.

19.AccordingtoParagraph1,parentsprobablyfeltduringtheonline-classperiod.

A.happyB.tiredC.relaxedD.excited

20.Whichofthefollowingstoriescanbethebestchoicefor"▲”?

A.helpingYuGongmovethemountains

B.givingSimaGuangastonetobreakthevat（缸）

C.askingKongRongtogiveawaythebiggerpears

D.sendingtheMonkeyKingtoguardthePeachGarden（蟠桃园）

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coincidence“meaninParagraph2?

A.精彩B.特殊C.差异D.巧合

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AllthekidswenttoschoolinancientChina.

B.Kidsneededtolearnallthesubjectsinancienttimes.

C.EducationistakenseriouslyfromancientChinatillnow.

D.Ancientpeoplehadaceremonyofstartingschoolforgirls.

C

Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction（上瘾）.Whenweeatordrinksugary

foods,thesugargoesintoourbloodandinfluencesthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegood

feelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystronginfluence.In

thisway,itisanaddictivedrug（药）thatdoctorssuggestweshouldallcutdownon.

“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandfollowawaytothecause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,“says

scientistRichardJohnson,One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhave

diabetes（糖尿病）.Why?”Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthecauses,ifnotthemajor（主要）cause,saysJohnson.

Ourbodiesaredesignedtoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodies

learnedtobeveryexperiencedinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.

Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sothuverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.

Sowhatisthesolution?Ifsclearthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday5swork,ifsnoteasyto

avoid.Frombreakfastcereals（谷物）toafter-dinnerdesserts（甜,点），ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Some

producerevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Sowhilethefoodsappeartobe

healthier,plentyofsugarareoftenadded.

23.Whatdidscientistsfindaboutsugar?

A.Itcanbefoundinalltastyfoods.B.Itissomethingthatinfluenceourbrain.

C.Itcanmakeusfeelgoodforalongtime.D.Itisthemaincauseofhighbloodpressure.

24.Whatdoesthephrase""theverything?,inparagraph3referto?

A.Savingsugarasfat.B.Havinglessenergy.

C.Havingnofoodtoeat.D.Eatingtoomuchfat.

25.Whyisitnoteasytoavoidsugaraccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopletodayseldomexercise.B.Wegetusedtoeatitatschool.

C.It'sinsomanyfoodanddrinks.D.Someproducersselltoomuchsugar.

26.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toremindreaderstoeatlesssugar.B.Toaskscientiststofightagainstsugar.

C.Totellreaderstheillnesscausedbysugar.D.Toteachreadersdifferentwaystostoresugar.

D

MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Asaresultofthisdistraction,mybrothertook

awrongturn.Unluckily,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowayofturningback.Mybrother

hadtopaytocross.Hewasclearlyunhappywiththemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.

Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedanoldcarstoppingontheroad.Ayoungmanwasstandingnearby,

tryingtohonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwayweshouldgonextbutmybrotherstoppedourcar

andaskedthemanifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid!Hehadaflattire.

Mybrotherhelpedhimchangethetire.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungman.Hesaidthatthishadbeena

badweekforhim.Earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident,andnowthistireonhiswayhomedidn'twork.Buthe

calledus“abreathoffreshair“andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeeninbigtroubleifwehadn't

comealong.Afterwefinishedthejob,hethankedusagainandtriedtogiveus$20,"No,"Isaid."Wehadnever

thoughtaboutgettingtotheendofthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwasto

helpyou!Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoachancetohelp.^^

Mybrothertaughtmealot.Hewasabletoturnhisannoyanceoverthemistakeintopositiveenergy.Hewas

abletoseeachancetohelp（whichItotallymissed）eveninanegativesituationwhichcouldonlycomefromacalm

mindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweshouldcross.

27.Whatmadethewriter'sbrothertakeawrongtum?_

A.Beinglostinthethought.B.Beingnewtothispartofthecity.

C.Misreadingtheroadsigns.D.Payingattentiontohisconversation.

28.Whydidthemancallthewriterandhisbrother"abreathoffreshair”?

A.Theyhelpedhimwithhisflattire.B.Theysavedhimfromacaraccident.

C.Theyshowedhimtherightwaybackhome.BTheycomfortedhimandgavehimsomemoney.

29.Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter'sbrother?_

A.Brave.B.Humorous.C.Warm-hearted.D.Quick-minded.

30.Whydidthewriterthinktheyshouldcrossthebridgethatday?（用约40词回答）

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（每空一词）

toothwewatchbehindgood

31.Everyoneshouldcleanbeforegoingtobed.

32.Mygrandmotherlikestotelevisionathome.

33.Ifsimportanttoeatandkeephealthyeveryday.

34.IsitJohn,buthe'stootall.Ican'tseetheblackboard.

35.Animalsarefriendsintheworldandweshouldlovethem.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

SpringEquinox,alsoknownasChunfeninChina,isanimportantsolartermintheChinesecalendar.Itusually

fallson36（三月）20thor21steachyear.AfterSpringEquinox,thenightsget37（短的），andthesun

risesearlier.Followedby38（百）offlowers,SpringEquinoxannouncestheendofthecoldperiod.

FarmersseeSpringEquinoxasthebeginningoffarmworkinthenewyear.Theybecome39（繁忙的）

fromthatdayon.Theystartworkingontheircrops,like40（挖）andwatering.Natureloverscan,twaitto

haveanoutingforfreshair,41（尤其）theonesincities.

42（没有人）canrefusevariousfolkcustoms.Hopingforgoodluck,somepeopletrytomake43

（鸡蛋）standonthetableonthedayofSpringEquinox.

44（在...期间）thistime,familiescometogethertopreparetraditionalfoodsuchasspringrolls.

SpringEquinoxisatimeofbalance,renewalandchange,makingitanopportunitytosetnewgoals.It45

（允许）ustoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthejoyoflife.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语

的正确形式填空。

Asanatureteacher,HanMingzhe,30,lovestakingkidstoexplore（探索）trees.tcIhavethekidsclosetheireyes

andletthemfeelandrememberthetreewiththeir46（hand）.IcallthisgameDiscoverMyTree,^^Hansaid.

Whenthekidsfindtheirtree,theylightupwithjoy,likemeeting47oldfriend.

Hanisalwaysamazedbyhisstudents9imagination.4tTheymightcallawalnut（核桃）treea"bomb（炸弹）tree9

becauseits48（fall）walnutsarelike'bombs'.AndtheChineseprivet（冬青）mightlooklikea"drone（无人

机）'in49（child）eyes,sotheynickname（起绰号）ita"dronetree,,^^Hansaid.Hansaidthatlookingat

trees50（be）asimpleactivitythatdoesn'tneedanyspecialtoolsorknowledgefrombefore.

Youcanlearn51atreebylookingatthebark'sappearanceandcolor.Youcanalsocheckforsmall

pores（气孑L）thetreeusesto“breathe”.Then,lookatthe52（leaf）andseehowtheyaredifferent.Lookat

theleafshapesandthedifferentpartsofaleaf.Ifyoucanfindatreewithflowers,that'seven53（good）.

Youcanstudytheflower'sshapeandcolor.

“Apartfromlookingatatree54（science）,youcanalsocheckatreeusingyoursenses,9,Han

suggested."Youcantouchthetreetrunk（树干）withyoureyesclosedandfeeltimegoby.Youcanalsocollect

fallenfruitsorleaves.Thesearethegiftsfromthetree55youshouldtreasureinyourheart,“headded.

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

56.假如你叫文龙，你的英国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣，得知今年是中国的龙年，所以他给你发

电邮想了解更多的“龙文化”。请你根据他的邮件内容和提示材料给他回一封电邮。

要求：

1.同信包含提示的内容并适当发挥，

2.字数要求100词左右。

beabletoflyinthesky;belucky;

canswimintheseas;berespected:

asymbolofhonorandauthority（权威）

DearWenlong,

HowiseverythinggoingwithyouduringthisChineseNewYear,whichyoucalltheyearof"Loong”?

HereinLondon,IwassoexcitedandluckytowatchtheChinesepeoplecelebrateitinmanydifferentways

verycheerfullythatIwanttoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

Whatdoes“Loong“meaninChinese?Andwhatdoyoumeanwiththeword"Loong“inyourname?Whydo

Chinesepeopleevennamesomeplaceswiththeword"Loong”,suchasLoongQuan?Couldyoupleasetellme

somethingmoreabouttheallusion（寓意）of"Loong”?

Withallmybestwishes!

Yours,

David

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.C13.D14.A15.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。告诉我们：不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的

变化。

1.句意：这是一个意想不到的善举，让我看到了简单话语的力量。

happiness幸福;kindness善良；business生意；loneliness孤独。根据"nkindworker"和"actsof

kindness”可知，此处指“善举”。故选B。

2.句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲惫和沮丧。

One—；Two两；Three三；Four四。根据“Threeyearshaspassed”可知，故事发生在三年前。

故选C。

3.句意：句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲惫和沮丧。

excited兴奋的；moved感动的；interested有趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“down”可知，此处应

填选与“沮丧的”一样消极的形容词，tired符合句意。故选D。

4.句意：他们平日都很忙，所以我总是一个人待在家里。

because因为；so所以；although尽管；or或者。根据“Theywerebusyonweekdays"和“Ialways

stayedathomealone”可知，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。

5.句意：我能做的一件事就是通过点击提货服务在网上订购日常用品。

through通过；about关于；for为了；by被。根据“click-and-collectservices”可知，此处应选

一介词，表示“通过某种方式”。故选A。

6.句意:在结账之前，我会给给我们打包的人留纸条，比如“希望你今天过得愉快!”或者“谢

谢你的辛勤工作。”

give给；send送；take拿；leave留。根据“notesfbrtheperson”可矢口，止匕处指“给某人留纸条”，

本题考查leavenoteforsb“给某人留便条”。故选D。

7.句意：快进到今天，我发现自己与一位过去为我们打包订单的工人面对面。

face-to-face面对面；back-to-back背对背；heart-to-heart率直的，诚实的；shoulder-to-shoulder

肩并肩o根据“Iwalkeduptoherandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforwhatyoudid!Youusuallydid

ourorders.Youguysarefantastic!””可知，此处指两人面对面交流。故选A。

8.句意：快进到今天，我发现自己与一位过去为我们打包订单的工人面对面。

made制造；used使用；packed打包；sold卖。根据“thepersonwhopackedourorder-things”

可知，此处指“给我们打包的人”。故选C。

9.句意：她停了一下，然后问我的名字。

second秒；minute分钟；quarter刻钟；hour小时。根据"Shestoppedfora”及常识可知，止匕处

指“停了一会儿"，waitasecond”等一会儿”为固定搭配。故选A。

10.句意：哦，你就是那位为我们写纸条的女士！

me我；us我们；her她；them他们。toldmethatthoselittlenotestrulymadetheirday

bright”可知，打包的人是“我们一群人”。故选B。

11.句意：她告诉我，那些小小的纸条确实让他们的一天充满了欢乐，尤其是在疫情肆虐的

艰难时期。

right对的；wrong错的;easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“timesoftheepidemic”可知，疫情

时期很艰难。故选D。

12.句意：听到如此小的善举能产生如此大的影响，我感到很惊讶。

good好的；bad坏的；small小的；big大的。根据“showedmethepowerofsimplewords."可

知，留言是小小的善举。故选C。

13.句意：买完东西后，她拿着一束花跑到我面前，感谢我用我友好的话语照亮了他们的一

天。

lifting举起；standing站立;jumping跳跃；running奔跑。根据"uptomewithabunchofflowers"

可知，她拿着花跑向了我，故选D。

14.句意：我从来没有想过我的一个简单的举动会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。

never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常；always总是。根据“Itwasanunexpected”可知，

作者从未想过一个简单的举动会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。故选A。

15.句意：即使是像说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样简单的事情也能让人振作起来。

nothing没什么；something——些事儿；anything任何事儿；everything——切。根据“sayingthank

youorleavingakindnote”可知，此处指“说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样的事情”。故选

Bo

16.B17.C18.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型房子的各种信息。

16.细节理解题。根据“Theycan@由1<40150£'\¥@1©1”可知植物可以吸收水。故选B。

17.细节理解题o根据“Therearebuoyant（W浮力的）materialsunderthehouse.Duringfloods,

thehousecanriselikeaboat”可知房子下面有浮力材料,在洪水期间，房子可以像船一样升起。

故选C。

18.推理判断题。根据房屋的构造可知，各项设施都有预防洪水的作用，所以建造这种房子

是为了在洪水期间保持安全。故选D。

19.B20.D21.D22.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代和古代开学都在九月，而且教育历来备受重视。

19.推理判断题。根据"Parentsareallexcitedbecausetheirkidsaregoingbacktoschool.There9s

nothingbetterthanthis.Lookingbackattheonline-classperiod,whatwokeuptheparentsevery

morningwasnottheiralarms,buttheirkids5comingonlineclasses"（父母们都很兴奋，因为他

们的孩子要回学校了。没有比这更好的了。回顾网课时期，每天早上叫醒父母的不是他们的

闹钟，而是他们孩子即将到来的网课）可推知家长们在孩子网课期间很累，故选B。

20.推理判断题。根据“Atthesametime,theparentshadtopayfullattentiontotheirkidsbecause

there?snodifferencebetweengivingakidanelectronicproductand”可知在网课期间父母必须

充分关注他们的孩子，因为孩子手握电子产品，一不注意就会玩电子产品。所以D选项“派

美猴王去看守蟠桃园''符合，因为美猴王看守蟠桃园一定会偷吃桃子。故选D。

21.词义猜测题。根据第一段“WhenSeptembercomes,thenewtermbegins.”可知现代学生开

学时间是在九月，而古代学生的开学也是从九月的白露开始，所以这很巧，可推测coincidence

意为“巧合”。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据"EducationhasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina's

society.Nowadays,Chinahasprovidednineyearfreeeducationforeachchild,andallthekids

haveafairchancetoenterschool.''和"Theceremonyofstartingschoolwasabigthing.Itshowed

everyone飞bestwishesforakid.“可知从古代中国到现在，教育一直受到重视。故选C。

23.B24.A25.C26.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了糖的危害。

23.细节理解题。根据“Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugargoesintoourbloodand

influencesthepartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood."可知它会影响我们的大脑。故选B。

24.词句猜测题。根据"Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus."以及"Early

humansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryexperiencedinstoringsugaras

fat.”可知早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了非常有经验地将糖存储为脂

肪。因此"theverything”指的是将糖存储为脂肪，故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据"Thetroubleis,intoday'swork,it'snoteasytoavoid.Frombreakfast

cereals（谷物）toafter-dinnerdesserts（甜点），ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.“可知是因

为从早餐的谷类食品到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充满了它。故选C。

26.主旨大意题。根据"Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction（上

瘾）…Inthisway,itisanaddictivedrug（药）thatdoctorssuggestweshouldallcutdownon.“可知

是为了提醒读者少吃糖。故选A。

27.D28.A29.C30.First,theauthorsawhisbrother^calmmindandopenheart

throughtherealbridgetheycrossed.Second,theauthorthoughtweshouldcrossthelifebridge

thatturnedanannoyingsituationintoapositiveone.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟一起开车回家不小心转错弯之后，

遇到需要帮助的陌生人时，弟弟毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手的故事。作者从中看到了弟弟将自

己对于错误的恼怒转变为一种帮助他人的机会的宝贵的行为，并认为这是我们每个人都应该

通过的生命之桥。

27.细节理解题。根据Asaresultofthisdistraction,mybrothertookawrongturn可知作者的

弟弟转错弯是和作者聊天分心的结果。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据hecalledus6iabreathoffreshair^andkeptthankingusbecausehereally

wouldhavebeeninbigtroubleifwehadn'tcomealong可知若是作者和他的弟弟不停下来帮忙

的话，那位男士就会陷入大麻烦。故选A。

29.推理判断题。由文章内容可知，作者的弟弟主动停下来帮助那位男士并拒绝了他的金钱

感谢，可见他是一个十分热心肠的人。故选C。

30.开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可。根据文章最后一段可知作者十分赞许他弟弟将

自己对于错误的恼怒转变为一种帮助他人的机会的行为，他认为那才是那天他们应该穿过的

桥,故填First,theauthorsawhisbrother'scalmmindandopenheartthroughtherealbridgethey

crossed.Second,theauthorthoughtweshouldcrossthelifebridgethatturnedanannoying

situationintoapositiveone.

31.teeth32.watch33.well34.behind35.our

【分析】31.句意：每个人都应该在睡觉前清洁牙齿。此处需要名词作宾语，选择tooth,

此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填teeth。

32.句意：我奶奶喜欢在家看电视。看电视的“看”用watch,liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，故

填watcho

33.句意：每天吃得好，保持健康是很重要的。根据“keephealthy”可知，此处表示“吃得好”，

作状语修饰动词eat,用good的副词well,故填well。

34.句意：我坐在约翰后面，但他太高了。我看不见黑板。根据"buthe飞tootall.Ican'tseethe

blackboard.”可知，人太高，导致“我”看不见黑板，所以“我”坐在约翰后面，故填behind。

35.句意：动物是我们在世界上的朋友，我们应该爱护它们。此处作定语修饰friend,表示

“我们的朋友”，用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。

36.March37.shorter38.hundreds39.busy40.digging41.especially

42.Nobody/None43.eggs44.During45.allows

【导语】本文主要介绍了春分的这个习俗。

36.句意：它通常在每年的3月20日或21日。March“三月份”，专有名词，首字母要大写，

故填Marcho

37.句意：春分后，夜晚变短，太阳升起得更早。short“短的”,根据“earlier”可知，此空应

填比较级，故填shorter。

38.句意：百花齐放之后，春分宣告了寒潮的结束。hundred“百"，hundredsof数百”，表示

概数,故填hundreds。

39.句意：从那天起，他们变得忙碌起来。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。

40.句意：他们开始耕作庄稼，比如挖掘和浇水。dig“挖”，like是介词，后接动名词，故填

diggingo

41.句意：大自然爱好者迫不及待地想要去户外呼吸新鲜空气，尤其是去城市。especially"尤

其“，副词作状语，故填especially。

42.句意：没有人能拒绝各种各样的民俗。nobody/none“没有人”，代词作主语，位于句首

的单词首字母要大写，故填Nobody/Noneo

43.句意：为了祈求好运，有些人会在春分这天把鸡蛋放在桌子上。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，

此空应填复数形式，故填eggs。

44.句意：在这段时间里，各家各户聚在一起准备春卷等传统食物。dur