湖南高考英语试题

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。1．Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Itwilltakeaboutonemonthtorepairthewatch.B.Itcoststoomuchtohavethewatchrepaired.C.Thewatchisnolongerworthrepairing.【C】2．Whenwilltheygettherefortheplay? A.9:00.B.10:00.C.10:30.【B】3．Whycan’tthemanconcentrateonhisstudy? A.Hekeepsthinkingofgoingtothemovies.B.Hisclassmatesaretakingabreak.C.He’sbeenstudyingfortoolong.【C】4．Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.GototheChineserestaurant.B.Watchthefootballgame.C.Visitafrienddowntown.【A】5．WhatdoyouknowaboutFrank? A.HewillarriveinChicagothismorning.B.HewillsendMs.Tylerane-mail.C.HewillcallMs.Tylerhimself.【B】第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurts? A.Anarm.B.Aneye.C.Anear.【C】7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo? A.Gotohospitalatonce.B.Stayawayfromtheswimmingpool.C.Getsomemedicinefromthedrugstore.【B】听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman? A.Shedoesn’tbelievetheman’sexcuse.B.She’sbeenwaitingfartoolong.C.She’sreallyangrywiththeman.【C】9．Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Hegotthereinonlyfiveminutes.B.Hehasagoodreasonforbeinglate.C.Heisusedtowaitingforthewoman.【B】10．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo? A.Buythetickets. B.Buyherawallet. C.Gobackforherwallet【A】听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Whoisthewomantalkingto? A.Ahotelclerk.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Apoliceman.【A】12. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Inthemanager’soffice.B.Intheroomoftheguest.C.【B】13. Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman? A.Shecannotfindhernecklace.B.Sheputhernecklaceinthebed.C.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththeroom.【A】听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Whyisthewomanaskingforleave? A.SheplanstogototheUKwithherparents.B.Shehastotakecareofherparentsathome.C.Shewantstospendsometimewithherparents.【C】15. Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman? A.HeknowsalotaboutChineseculture.B.Hedoesn’twantthewomantotakeanytimeoffatfirst.C.Heconsiderslanguageabigproblemforforeignvisitors.【B】16. Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman? A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisateacher. C.Sheisatourist.【A】17. Whatagreementdothetwospeakersreachattheendoftheconversation?A.Thewomancantaketwodaysoff.B.Thewomanneedstodosomeextrawork.C.Thewomanshouldbuysometravellingmaterials.【A】第三节（）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。DoingexerciseandkeepingfitⅠ.Theimportanceofexercise A18lazylifecanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Ⅱ.HowtopreventillnessStay19active:playingsports,gardening&doinghouseworkⅢ.Waysofdoingexercise· ChooseaproperformOnethatyouenjoyandthatyoucanstickwith· ExerciseintherightwayStartexercisingslowlyandincreasetheamountofexercise20stepbystep.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.tocover答案是A。21. Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog. A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired【C】22．MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblemsthemselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves. A.to;by B.by;to C.for;to D.in;on【A】23．Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopen B.opened C.hadopened D.【D】24．Icanbeateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always【C】25．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered D.living;wondered【A】26．IwasborninNewOrleans,LouisianaA.which B.ofwhich C.that D.whose【D】27．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast【B】28．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever【C】29. Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.【D】30. —It’stheoffice!Soyouknoweatingisnotallowedhere. —Oh,sorry.A.must B.will C.may D.need【A】31. Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited【C】32. YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyou B.couldn’tI C.couldn’twe D.couldwe【D】33. Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.be【B】34. ______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Assoonas【A】35. —Thefoodhereisniceenough. —Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introduces B.introduced C.hadintroduced D.wasintroducing【B】第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“It’snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”“You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe

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,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnny

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.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe

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attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion（手风琴）withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas

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todancewithagirl!

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JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis

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toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright,”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s

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steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”

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burstfromthecrowd.Johnny

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andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide

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toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes

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.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

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him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

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her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota

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foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”

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,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband

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behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

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.“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir!”saidJohnny.53hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped

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,smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight!”shesaid.“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed（脸红）.Ashewalkedon,Pierre

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movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.36. A.difficult B.troublesome C.different D.terrible【C】37. A.answered B.sighed C.smiled D.laughed【B】38. A.platform B.appointment C.meeting D.dance【D】39. A.expected B.invited C.allowed D.chosen【A】40. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When【D】41. A.spirits B.feelings C.courage D.strength【C】42. A.smooth B.clumsy C.slow D.small【A】43. A.Shouts B.Laughter C.Applause D.Cheers【B】44. A.brokeaway B.wentout C.brokeup D.turnedout【A】45. A.ran B.walked C.drove D.cycled【C】46. A.opened B.rolled C.sharpened D.widened【D】47. A.off B.with C.after D.for【C】48. A.caught B.searched C.sought D.spotted【D】49. A.surprise B.puzzle C.story D.joke【A】50. A.Struggling B.Trembling C.Wandering D.Whispering【B】51. A.gotround B.joinedin C.turnedaround D.showedoff【B】52. A.in B.out C.over D.on【C】53. A.As B.Because C.Until D.So【A】54. A.backward B.forward C.onward D.downward【B】55. A.still B.even C.ever D.almost【B】第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEddieMcKay,aonce-forgottenpilot,isasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroupofhistorystudentsinCanada.ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroad,aprofessorattheUniversityofWesternOntario,foundMcKay’snameinafootnoteinabookaboutuniversityhistory.McKaywasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni（校友）whohadservedduringtheFirstWorldWar,buthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroad,aspecialistinmilitaryhistory.Outofcuriosity,Broadspenthoursatthelocalarchives（档案馆）inafruitlesssearchforinformationonMcKay.Tiredanddiscouraged,hefinallygaveup.Onhiswayout,Broad’sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcaseshowingsomeoldnewspapers.Hiseyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoungmaninarugbyuniform.Ashereadthewordsbesidethepicture,heexperiencedathrillingrealization.“Afterlookingforhimallday,therehewas,staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingcase,”saidBroad.Excitedbythefind,Broadaskedhisstudentstocontinuehissearch.TheycombedoldnewspapersandothermaterialsforcluesCaptainAlfredEdwinMcKayjoinedtheBritishRoyalFlyingCorpsin1916.Hedownedtenenemyplanes,outlivedhisentiresquadron（中队）asaWWIflyer,spentsometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland,thenreturnedtothefront,wherehewaseventuallyshotdownoverBelgiumandkilledinDecember1917.Butthere’smoretohisstory.“Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilotintheworld,”saysBroad.“HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelcke,themostfamousGermanpilotatthetime.”Yet,inaletterhome,McKayrefusedtotakecredit,sayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane.McKay’swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarIIairbombingonLondon—anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.Butnow,thankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudents,amarkerinMcKay’smemorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.“IfoundmyeyesfillingwithtearsasIreadtheword‘deceased’（阵亡）nexttohisname,”saidCoreyEverrett,astudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform.“Thiswassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus,butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern,hechosetofightanddieforhiscountry.”56. ? A.AuniformofMcKay. B.AfootnoteaboutMcKay. C.AbookonMcKay. D.ApictureofMcKay.【D】57. WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay? A.Hetrainedpilotsforsometime. B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots. C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar. D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelcke.【A】58. McKay’sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin. A.Belgium B.Germany C.Canada D.England【D】59. WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay. A.preferredfighttohisstudy B.wenttowarbeforegraduationC.leftapictureforCoreyEverrett D.setanexampleforhisfellowstudents【B】60. Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Theresearchintowarhistory. B.Thefindingofaforgottenhero. C.Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars. D.Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.【B】BRichardSolo1800RechargeableBatteryInjustminutesaday,pluginandchargeyouriPhonequickly!JustplugRichardSolo1800intoyouriPhoneonceortwiceaday,forfifteenminutes,andkeepyouriPhonechargedup.Atyourdesk,oratdinner,plugRichardSolointoiPhonetoinstantlytransfercharge.Nomorebatteryworries.RichardSolowillchargeiPhonetofull1.5times,anditisgoodfor3-5yearsofrecharges.UsetheiPhonewhilechargingit.EvenchargetheRichardSolo1800andiPhonetogetheratthesametime.TakeonlyonechargerwhentravelingandwakeupinthemorningwiththeRichardSoloandtheiPhonecharged.RichardSolo1800islargestinitsclassandholdsitschargeformonths.WorkswithalmostalliPhonecases.Yoursatisfactionisguaranteed,withour30-dayreturnprivilege.Ifyou’renotsatisfiedforanyreason,we’llemailyouapre-paidreturnlabel.Actualcustomercomments:Tohaveyourcompanyexhibitsuchgoodserviceisunbelievablyrefreshing.—P.S.ThisiswhatIcallgreatcustomersupport.Iwishmorecompanieswouldfigurethisoutthesedays.Thankyousomuch.—D.C.YouhaveprovidedmeoneofthebestservicesIhaveeverseenonanyonline/telephoneshopping.—T.K.Youmusthavethefastestprocessingandshippingintheindustry!!—M.C.ThisisthebestcustomerserviceexperienceIhavehadinalongtime.—L.L.I’vereadonlineaboutyouramazingcustomerservice,andImustsayI’mnowatruebeliever.—B.L.61. HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone? A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.1.5hours. D.3hours.【A】62. Whatisspecialaboutthebattery? A.ItisbuiltinaniPhone. B.Itisthesmallestofitskind. C.Itcanalsobeusedasacharger. D.Itkeepspowerforabout30days.【C】63. Whomentionsthetransportingofthebattery? A.P.S. B.B.L. C.M.C. D.T.K.【C】64. Thecustomercommentsonthebatteryaremainlyaboutits_______. A.quality B.service C.function D.shopping【B】CPeoplediettolookmoreattractive.Fishdiettoavoidbeingbeatenup,thrownoutoftheirsocialgroup,andgettingeatenasaresult.ThatisthefascinatingconclusionofthelatestresearchintofishbehaviorbyateamofAustralianscientists.Theresearchteamhavediscoveredthatsubordinatefishvoluntarilydiettoavoidchallengingtheirlargercompetitors.“Instudyinggobieswenoticedthatonlythelargesttwoindividuals,amaleandfemale,hadbreeding（繁殖）rightswithinthegroup,”explainsMarianWong.“Allothergroupmembersarenonbreedingfemales,eachbeing5-10%smallerthanitsnextlargestcompetitor.Wewantedtofindouthowtheymaintainthisprecisesizeseparation.”Thereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytosee.Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin5-10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor,itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.Moreoftenthannot,theevictedfishistheneatenup.Itappearedthatthesmallerfishwerekeepingthemselvessmallinordertoavoidchallengingthebossfish.Whethertheydidsovoluntarily,byrestraininghowmuchtheyate,wasnotclear.Theresearchteamdecidedtodoanexperiment.Theytriedtofattenupsomeofthesubordinategobiestoseewhathappened.Totheirsurprise,thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered,clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights,overhavingafeast.Thediscoverychallengesthetraditionalscientificviewofhowbossindividualskeeptheirpositioninagroup.Previouslyitwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsizetothreatentheirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselves,sokeepingtheircompetitorssmall.Whilethehabitsofgobiesmayseemalittlemysterious,Dr.Wongexplainsthatunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenbossandsubordinateanimalsisimportanttounderstandinghowhierarchical（等级的）societiesremainstable.Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydietingisahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans.“Asyet,welackacompleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnature,”theresearcherscomment.“Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhat,whilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractiveness,rarelydoesitimprovelong-termhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatarefatterthanthefemales’ownideal.”65. A.facesdanger B.hasbreedingrights C.eatsitscompetitor D.leavesthegroupitself【A】66. Theunderlinedwords“theevictedfish”inParagraph3referto. A.thefishbeatenup B.thefishfoundout C.thefishfattenedupD.thefishdrivenaway【D】67. Theexperimentshowedthatthesmallerfish. A.foughtoverafeast B.wentondietwillingly C.preferredsomeextrafood D.challengedthebossfish【B】68. Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Fishdietingandhumandieting. B.Dietingandhealth. C.Humandieting. D.Fishdieting.【D】DAndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet…Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”.Thenhepaused:“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.Grout’saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:inGrout’sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated（充气的）tyre.So,ina21st-centurycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse（椭圆）.Throughout,thetyreremainsinflated.WilltheyoungFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihaven’tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there’splentystilltogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan£1,000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane—minuswheels,ofcourse—ashandbaggage.Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie’simagination?No.Butit’sprogress.69. WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike. A.wasportable B.hadafoldingwheel C.couldbeputinapocket D.lookedlikeamagiccarpet【A】70. WecanlearnfromthetextthatthewheelsoftheGroutPortable. A.weredifficulttoseparate B.couldbesplitinto6pieces C.werefittedwithsolidtyres D.werehardtocarryonatrain【C】71. WecanlearnfromthetextthatFitzsimons’sinvention. A.keptthetyreasawholepiece B.wasmadeintoproductionsoon C.leftlittleroomforimprovement D.changedourviewsonbagdesign【A】72. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.Threefoldingbikeinventors B.ThemakingofafoldingbikeC.Progressinfoldingbikedesign D.Waysofseparatingabikewheel【C】第二节简答题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第73至第75小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Alongtimeago,MiltonS.Hershey,thecreatorofthepopularchocolatebars,wasdippedinwarmchocolate.Iknowallaboutit.Mygrandfatherwasthere!Atnineteen,HersheyestablishedacandybusinessinPhiladelphia.Althoughitfailed,hetriedagaininseveralothercitiesandsucceededwithCrystalACaramels.ButHersheywasnotcontent.Hebeganexperimentingwithchocolateandmanagedtosellhisfirstchocolatebarsin1900.Theywereaninstantsuccess.In1903,Hersheybuiltafactory.Hersheywasusuallypleasantandkindandenjoyedagoodjoke.However,inhischocolatefactory,heheldhighstandardsforalltheworkers.Hewasbothrespectedandfeared.Hisangerwouldburstoutwhenthingsdidn’tgoashe’dexpected,andworkerswerefiredformistakes.Mygrandfatherbeganworkinginthefactoryasayoungman.Hisjobwastopushthevats（大桶）ofwarmchocolatetoastoragearea.Todothis,hehadtopushtheheavyvatsuparamp（斜坡）andacrossthewalkway.Oneday,Hersheywaswalkingbackwardonthewalkwaywhilemygrandfatherwaspushingavatofchocolateuptheramp.Bump.Clunk.Ker-plop!Hersheyfellbackwardintothevat.Everyoneelseheldtheirbreathandranuptopullhimout.Grandfatherfrozeinfear.Washegoingtolosehisjob?Hersheystoodstifflywithhishandsonhiships.Colorroseinhisface.Hesaidsomethinginalowvoice.Thenhesmiled.“It’snotyourfault,son,”hesaid.“IneedtowatchwhereI’mgoing.”Heputsomechocolateinhismouth.“Mmm,that’sgood,”hesaid.Everyonelaughed.Thetourcontinued,withHersheydrippingchocolateashewent.AndGrandfatherkepthisjob.73. WhatdidGrandfatherdoinHershey’sfactory?（回答词数不超过12个）Hepushedthevatsofwarmchocolatetoastoragearea.74. Whydidn’tHersheyfireGrandfather?（回答词数不超过10个）Becauseherealizeditwashisownfault.BecauseherealizeditwasnotGrandfather’sfault/mistake.75. WhatdoestheincidentshowusaboutHershey?（回答词数不超过15个）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Whatiseco-fashion?Eco-fashionisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion—‘ecological’and‘ethical’（伦理的）.Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile（织物）andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissues（议题）surroundingthem;ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.Whataretheproblemswithfashion?Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-plant