2023-2024学年广东省中山市九年级下册中考英语调研试题（5月）附答案

2023-2024学年广东省中山市九年级下学期中考英语调研试题（5月）一、听力部分（共13分）1.对话理解。（本节有8小题。每小题1分，共8分）听下列四段对话，每段对话设2小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题，在规定的时间内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。听第一段对话，回答1-2题。Whichplacewilltheboygoto?Qingdao.Qinghai.Hainan.What’stheweatherlikethere?Cold.Cool.Warm.听第2段对话，回答3-4题。Howlongdidittakethegirltofindherswimmingcostumes?Fiveminutes.Fiftyminutes.Fifteenminutes.Whattestdidthegirlhaveintheafternoon?AnEnglishtest.Amathtest.AChinesetest.听第三段对话，回答第5-6题。Howlonghastheboyhurthimself?SincelastFriday.SincelastSaturday.SincelastSunday.What’sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Adoctorandapatient.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Friends.听第四段对话，回答第7-8题。HowlongaftertheendofthematchdidPhilleavethestadium?Thirtyminutes.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.Wheredidhegoafterwards?Tohishotel.B.ToanItalianrestaurant.C.Toafastfoodrestaurant.短文理解。（本节有5小题。每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文设5小题。请根据所听到的内容及其相关小题的句子，在规定的时间内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文播放两遍。Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Amuseum.B.Anamusementpark.C.Aride.WhendidSandraandClaudiaarriveatit?At2:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.WhatdoSandraandClaudiathinkofit?Someridesarebad.B.Thequeuesareshort.C.Theridesareexpensive.HowmanytimeshasJoshbeenontheElevator?Twotimes.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.Whodoesn’tlikeit?Sandra.B.Josh.C.Mitsuko.二、语法选择（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace14aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit'sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent15Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa"green"and"smart"event.NofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,16thetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Andthereisaspecialsystem17cantellpeople'sfacesinthekitchenoftheathletes’villageinHangzhou.Ifa"stranger"18intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenswillalsogetmessageson19phones.There'salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe20andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelpevents.Youn'tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You21turnonyourphone'scamera.Thenitwillseewhereyouareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It22intothreeparts："TimelessGrace","TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver"and"TogetherTowardstheFuture".23showingthebeautyofChineseculture,theeventset24exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.AttheGames,Chinasucceededingettingthemostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecome25AsianGamessofar.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.A.learnB.learntC.tolearnA.beforeB.afterC.untilA.butB.andC.becauseA.whatB.whichC.whoA.goB.goesC.willgoA.theirsB.themC.theirA.safeB.safetyC.safelyA.simpleB.simplerC.simplyA.dividedB.wasdividingC.wasdividedA.ByB.ForC.OnA.aB.anC.theA.largerB.thelargestC.large三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Hotchocolatewasmymother'sfavoritedrink.Ialways26toseeherandsurprisedherwithherfavoritedrink.Inherlater27,shelivedinalife-carecenterbecauseofAlzheimer'sDisease(阿尔茨海默病).OnedayIwasheartbrokento28thatmymomnolongerrecognizedme.Shewouldoftenask,"Now,whatisyour29?"AndIwouldtellhermynameandthatIwasherson.Shewould30andreachformyhand.Ononeofmyvisits,Istoppedbythecoffeeshopand31mymotherahotchocolate.Shedrankit32onebitatatime.Aftershefinishedthedrink,shelaydownonthebedforarest,remainingawakeandsatisfied.33aword,Ipulledachairclosetothebedandreachedovertoholdherhand.Afterabout10minutes,I34shegavemyhandasqueeze(捏)...threesqueezes.Theywere35.Iknewwhatshewassaying36Ididn'thearanywords.Igaveherhandtwoshortsqueezes,too.Sheturnedherheadandgavemea(n)37__smile.Shequietlysaid,"It'simportanttohavesomeonewholovesyou."Iwept(流泪).Theyweretearsofjoy.Igaveherawarm38,toldherhowmuchIlovedher,andleft.Mymotherpassedaway3yearsafterthat.39wordswerespokenthatday,butthoseshespokewerewordsofgold.Iwillalways40thosespecialmoments.26.A．endedinB．droppedbyC．brokeinD．tookin27.A．yearsB．minutesC．hoursD．weeks28.A．talkB．readC．takeD．see29.A．jobB．hobbyC．nameD．time30.A．runB．smileC．shoutD．jump31.A．boughtB．soldC．threwD．gave32.A．quicklyB．sadlyC．slowlyD．loudly33.A．InB．WithoutC．OnD．By34.A．smeltB．touchedC．heardD．felt35.A．shortB．hardC．deepD．quiet36.A．becauseB．eventhoughC．untilD．but37.A．excitingB．surprisingC．worriedD．warm38.A．cryB．hugC．laughD．welcome39.A．ManyB．SomeC．FewD．No40.A．regretB．treasureC．discoverD．praise四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。aLocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.bChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinceHowtogrowfoodinceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds（种子）ince.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.cDoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.dTheWorldSavingLivesinEarthquakeAstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers（救援人员）aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.eScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionRecently,scientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundfungi(真菌)canbeusedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropylene(聚丙烯).Thetestsshowedthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafteranother140days,polypropylenecompletelydisappeared.A41.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection？a,bB.a,eC.b,eD.b,d42.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsince？A．Inthe1980s.B．Inthe1990s.C．Inthe2000s.D.Inthe1970s43.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto？A．Anisland.B．Anewflu.C．Medicalcare.Akindofmedicine.44.Howmanydayswillittakefungitobreakdownpolypropylenecompletely？50days.90days.140days.230days.45.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.anoticeaposteranewperareportBDoyouoftenkeepcandiesnearbyandfeelweakorsleepywithoutit?Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction(瘾).Addictionmeansusingsomethingordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,althoughithasbadeffects.Playingcomputergames,drinkingandeatingareexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Sugaraddictionhasfourstages.Inthefirststage,youstronglywantsomethingbecausesugarmakesyourbodyproducedopamine（多巴胺）,whichgivesyouhappyfeelings.Inthesecondstage,evenaftereatingsugar,youstillwantmorebecauseyourbodygetslesssensitivetosugar'seffects.Inthethirdstage,ifyoudon'tgetsugar,youwillhaveheadachesandfeeltired.Finally,inthefourthstage,youstarttohavetheworstexperienceofsugaraddictionlikeunhealthyweightandsadness.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It'ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Havethreemealsaday,getenoughsleepandexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallymakepeoplewanttoeatsweets.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.Don'tpushyourselftoohard.46.Whatfeelingsdoesdopaminebring?47.Inwhichstagemaypeoplehaveheadaches?InStageOne.InStageTwo.InStageThree.InStageFour.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensitive"Paragraph3mean?Hurtordamagedeasily.Influencedgreatlyoreasilybysomething.Helpfulandkindtoothers.Abletoexpressyourselfthroughart,musicandsoon.49.Whichsuggestionismentionedforbreakingsugaraddiction?Eatingsaltysnacks.Doingexerciseoften.Gettingupearly.Eatingtwomealsaday.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Howtosolvetheproblemofsugaraddiction.Whoeasilysuffersfromsugaraddiction.Whysugaraddictionisharmfultochildren.Whatsugaraddictionisandhowtobreakit. CDorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement(地下室).Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,thewindblewloudly,butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.51.Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？Byshowingasaying.Bygivingsomenumbers.Byintroducingthefamily.Bydescribingtheweather.52.WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？Toto.UncleHenry.AuntEm.Bothherauntanduncle.53.Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？Noticed.Controlled.Influenced.Experienced.55.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.Dorothylivedhappilyinthenewplace.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.D配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Kellyishardworking.Shecan'tplaythepianowell,soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths,shecanplayabeautifulsong.Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.59.Robertisverylazy.Healwayssleepsinmathsclass,buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.60.Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen,shecanalwayskeepcalm.A.Ifyousaysomeoneistheappleofyoureye,youmeanthatsomeoneisimportantandyouarefondofhim/her.B.Ifwecan'tdosomethingwell,wecanpracticeagainandagain.Practicemakesperfect.Afterplentyofpractice,wewillbeperfectinwhatwedo.C.Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingthattheycan'tget.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon.D.Whenwedosomething,wethinkit'sveryeasytofinishthiswork,andwewillsay,“Itisapieceofcake.”E.Thetemperatureofthecucumber（黄瓜）isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycoolwhenhemeetsdifficulties,wesayheisascoolasacucumber.F.Americansusuallyputpeasandcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful.Iftwopersonsalwaysgettogether,wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots.G.Aroundthecornerisnotusedtoshowwheresomethingis.Whenwementionthatsomethingisaroundthecorner,wemeanthatsomethingiscomingverysoon.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。busywhonearlyartsetminuteamonghourfinduseafree29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby:sealcarving(篆刻),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool.“I__61__tospendmyfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,”Yangsaid,“butnow,Ispendoneandahalfhoursatthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeaceinit.”Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake__62__living.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagain__63__youngpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurposeofenrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattendswas__64__upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose__65__areinterested,theschoolprovidestwelveclasseswithninety__66__eachatacostof500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis__67__thesameasabubbletea（奶茶）.Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble__68__classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,taughtbyfamousteachersand__69__.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescape(逃离)fromthe__70__citylife.“Thestressincitycreatesalotofworries,”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetoresttheirminds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A、回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou？Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality（现实）.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyof1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices（设备）.Therulecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatontasks.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents."Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,"John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewperoftheuniversity,"whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning,teachingandexaminations".Thatway,wecan"havehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool".WhichcompanydevelopedChatGPT?__________________________________________________________________WhatcanChatGPTdo?__________________________________________________________________AccordingtoaUSsurvey,howmanystudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework?__________________________________________________________________Whatmustn’tstudentsandteachersinNewYorkCitypublicschoolsdo?__________________________________________________________________Whyshouldwebuildourthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills?__________________________________________________________________B、书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。AI(ArtificialIntelligence人工智能)技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，关于未来AI科技，你有什么憧憬吗？假设你叫李华，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，分享你对未来AI科技的憧憬。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。AIinAIintheFutureLife你对AI的看法你对AI的看法分享在未来世界你使用AI的一次经历未来AI使用的情况要求：1、可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2、不得照抄原文，不得在作文中山现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。3、语句连贯，词数80个左右。AIintheFutureLife