一轮复习随堂课件语法专题突破专题八名词性从句

语法专题突破专题八名词性从句英语2022内容索引核心考点课堂突破专项训练巩固提升核心考点课堂突破[高考感悟]单句填空1.(2020·北京卷)Oliversaysifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_______________youcanjoininwhenit’spossible.

2.(2020·浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_______________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

3.(2020·天津卷)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_______________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

whether/if

whatwhat4.(2020·江苏卷)Itisnotaproblem_______________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Thereisevidence_______________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

6.(2018·北京卷)Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_______________wearenow.

whether

thatwhere/what7.(2018·北京卷)Thisis_______________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

8.(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_______________winsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.

9.(2018·江苏卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______________wearrived.

what

whoever

how[考点归纳]考点一

名词性从句的关联词语

种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句在复合句中作主语,相当于名词,一般置于谓语之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放主句之后that,whether,if,asif,ashough,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,whereverr,whichever,whenever,however,becauseWhetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.表语从句在复合句中作表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后在复合句中作表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,相当于名词在复合句中作宾语,相当于名词Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.同位语从句放在名词news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等后,表明其具体内容放在名词news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等后,表明其具体内容Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.考点二

主语从句

连接词词义在句中所作成分例句连接代词who,whom,which,whose,what原疑问代词的意义;what更常表示:thethingthat/the...that“所……的东西/……”主语、宾语、表语、定语Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.Whokeptthedooropenallnightwasunknown.whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever无论谁、无论哪个(些)、无论什么主语、宾语、表语、定语Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.

连接词词义在句中所作成分例句连接副词when,where,why,how原疑问副词的意义或“……的时间(thetimewhen);……的地点(theplacewhere);……的原因(thereasonwhy);……的方式(thewaythat)”状语Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.whenever/wherever/however“无论什么时候/无论在哪里/无论怎么样”状语Wherevershegoesisnotmyconcern.连词that/whetherthat无意义,whether“是否”不作成分Whethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.考点三

it作形式主语的常见句型

Itis+名词(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise等)+that从句Itisnosurprisethatwewillwinthematch.Itis+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,funny,possible,likely,certain等)+that从句Itiscertainthathewillcome.Itis+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced等)+that从句ItissaidthatMrSmithhasarrived.考点四

宾语从句

动词+宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewouldlosehiswork.besides/beyond/but/except/that(除了)Haveyouheardanythingbeyondthatheisill?Criticismandself-criticismisnecessarybutthatithelpsuscorrectourmistakes.find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+宾语补足语+that引导的宾语从句Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,seeto等+it+宾语从句Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.形容词+宾语从句I’msurethattheycanmakeit.考点五

表语从句

be或者其他系动词后的从句为表语从句。that引导表语从句时不能省略Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.主句主语为advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等名词时,表语从句的谓语应该用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)changeourcourse.主语为名词reason时,表语从句的连接词用that,不用why或者becauseThereasonfortheaccidentisthatthedriverwastoocareless.because,asif,asthough,as等也可引导表语从句Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.考点六

同位语从句

常见的能接同位语从句的名词belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word引导词同位语从句一般用that引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的that不能省略例句Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.Thequestionwhereweshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.考点七

if与whether不能互换的情况

介词后用whether不用ifItdependsonwhetherhe’sready.不定式之前用whether,不用ifHeworriedwhethertocome.名词之后用whether不用ifThedecisionwhethertoseeherwasminealone.whether可和ornot直接连用,if一般不能Idon’tknowwhetherornotheisready.引导让步状语从句用whether不用ifWhetheryoulikeitornot,youwillhavetodoit.如果宾语从句放在句首,用whether不用ifWhetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.如果宾语从句是个否定句,用if引导不用whether引导Idon’tcareifhecan’tcome.考点八

that,what与whichthat引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般可省略;that引导定语从句时在从句作成分,只有作宾语时能省略Thathefailedtheexammademesurprised.(主语从句,that不充当从句成分)what可以引导名词性从句,其意义为“……的人/物/数目等”,不能引导定语从句Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.which引导名词性从句,其意义为“哪一个”,可以指人也可以指物,是在已知的具体的人、事、物当中进行选择;引导定语从句时,只能当关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,且只能指物Tellmewhichbookyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?Iwillbuythebookwhichyouchooseforyou.专项训练巩固提升Ⅰ.单句填空1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_______________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

2._________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.

3.Scientistsstudy_______________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

4.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

5.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust_______________ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.

whatWhat

howthatwhat6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______________terribleproblemswewouldface.

7.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______________heneverfinishesanything.

8.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_______________she’llacceptit.

9.Itneveroccurredtome_______________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

10.Thenoticecamearoundtwoo’clockintheafternoon_______________themeetingwouldbeputoff.

whatwhywhether/ifthatthatⅡ.语法填空Andrewwasgoingforasalesjobinterview.Heknewhehadtheleastexperiencetogetthejob.Infacthewasn’tevensure1._______________he’dgottheinterview.2._______________hedidknowwasthathewasverythankfulfortheopportunitygiventohim.

Thoughtheinterview3.__________(go)well,itwasimpressedonhimagain4.___________compared