湖北省武汉为明学校高三5月综合训练英语试题7

综合训练7第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFourGreatMainStreetsinAmericaBEVERLEYSTREET,STAUNTON,VirginiaWe’renottheonlyoneswhohavefalleninlovewiththemainstretchofthiscentralVirginiatown—thebirthplaceofpresidentWoodrowWilson.TheNationalTrustforHistoricalPreservationhasalsoclasseditasoneofthegreateststreetsinthecountry.It’seasytoseewhenyoutakeaglanceatthegrandbrickbuildings,whichshowthebrillianceoflate19thcenturyarchitectureagainstthebackdrop(背景)oftheShenandoahValley.MARKETSTREET,YORK,PennsylvaniaFullofhistory,MarketStreetfellonhardtimesinthe1970swhenmanybusinessescloseddown.Butsincethen,themunityhasbandedtogethertorestorealmosteveryVictorianandClassicRevivalstylebuildingintown.Today,shopskeeptheirdoorsopenlateonthefirstFridayofeachmonthandthewholethingfeelslikeonebigblockparty.Don’tmissCentralMarket,wherefoodstoreshavebeensellingthegoodssince1754.MAINSTREET,PADUCAH,KentuckyLinedwithbeautifulVictorianbuildings,thisKentuckystreetisnowanartists’munity.Getalessoninlocalhistorybyexploringaseriesofmuralsdownthemainstreet.Rideinahorsedrawncarriagealongthestreet,thengrabacakeatKirchhoffsfifthgenerationbakery.Anddon’tmisstheNationalQuiltMuseum,whereallyourDIYdreamscanetrue.BROADWAYAVENUE,REDLODGE,MontanaSorry,WillSmith,thisistherealWildWest.Needproof?Well,theSundancekidoncerobbedabankrighthereonBroadwayandrumorhasitthatCalamityJaneandBuffaloBillCodyalsospenttimeherebackinpioneerheyday(盛世).YoucanevensignyournamerightnexttotheirsontheguestregisteratthePollardHotel,whichdatesbackto1893.21.Inwhichstreetcanvisitorsenjoythelate19tharchitecture?A.BeverleyStree. B.MarketStreet.C.MainStreet. D.BroadwayAvenue.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMainStreetinKentucky?A.ThebuildingsarerestoredinVictorianstyle.B.Visitorscangetageographylessonbyexploringaseriesofmurals.C.RideinahorsedrawncarriageatKirchhoffsfifthgenerationbakery.D.PeoplecandosomeDIYintheNationalQuiltMuseum.23.Whenexploringthefourstreets,youcan.A.seethestatueofpresidentWoodrowWilsonB.attendabigblockpartyC.robabankrightintherealWildWestD.signyournameatthePollardHotelBAfilmfestivalfocusedoncatsisrunninginIstanbul,raisingdeepemotionsamongmoviegoerstowardcatsindifferentcultures.ThefilmfestivalwaslaunchedonJan.12atPeraMuseumofIstanbulunderthethemeof“Meow!DidCatEatYourTongue?”andninemoviesfromFrance,Germany,Austria,Japan,TurkeyandtheUnitedStatesthatnarrateheartwarmingstoriesaboutcatsarebeingshown.“PeraMuseum’spermanentmovietheatrePeraFilm,initsfirstshowoftheyear,paystributetoaphenomenalcreature:cats,”saidFatmaColakoglu,thefilmandvideocuratorofPeraFilm.“Weselectedcatsasourthemebecausewerealizedthatcatshaveadifferentnatureincinemaandmoreandmorefilmsacrosstheglobearefocusingonthemaseithermaincharactersorasimportantsupportingcharacters,”ColakoglutoldXinhua.Shesaidinterestintheeventisdefinitelybeyondexpectationsandisdrivenbyanevergrowingsensitivityamongresidentstowardthewelfareofstreetcats.SomemoviegoerswaitingattheentrancetothecinemahallforGermanmovie“TheStrangeLittleCat”spokeoftheimportanceofcatstopeoplelivinginIstanbul.“TheIstanbulitesarealwaysinalovingrelationshipwithstreetcats,theyfeedthem,shelterandgroomthemverywell,”saidAhmetGucu,aresidentincentralBeyogludistrict.“Youmayeacrosscatswanderingaroundstreets,inplazas,shoppingmalls,subwaystopsorevensleepinginshopwindows,”hesaid.Inhisview,alldoorsinIstanbularewideopentocatsandtheyseemtobetherealownersofthemetropolis.“Kedi,”aTurkishfilmwhichpresentsIstanbulfromtheperspectiveofastreetcat,isamongthemostpopularmoviesbeingshownthroughthefestival.“InIstanbul,catsarethemirrorofpeople,allowingthemtoreflectontheirlivesinwaysnothingelsecould,”amoviereviewwrites.IntheviewofColakoglu,residentsinIstanbulareeagertolearnhowotherculturesintheworldtreatcatsandhowdotheyrelatetothem,whilethefilmfestivalprovidesaverygoodopportunityforthem.Shereferredto“RentaCat,”aJapanesemovieaboutaladyrentingcatstolonelypeopletohelpthemfilltheemptinessinsidetheirhearts.24.Whydidthefilmfestivalselectcatsastheirtheme?A.Catsraiseddeepemotionamongmoviegoers.B.Catsnarrateheartwarmingstories.C.Catshaveadifferentnatureincinema.D.Catsaremaincharactersinfilms.25.What’stheIstanbul’sattitudetocats?A.Theyarefriendlytocats.B.Theyspeakoftheimportanceofcats.C.Theyseemtobetherealownersofcats.D.Theyrentcatstolonelypeople.26.Whichfilmisshotfromtheviewofastreetcat?A.Meow!DidCatEatYourTongue? B.TheStrangeLittleCatC.Kedi D.RentaCat27.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?A.NinefilmsfromEuropewillbeshowninthefestival.B.Catshaveninelives.C.InIstanbul,catsplayanimportantroleinlife.D.InIstanbul,catshelplonelypeoplefilltheemptinessinsidetheirhearts.CSincethebeginningof2018,thepapersofWesternindustrialcountrieshavebeeninundated(淹没)withheadlinesthatpresagedbadtidings.“ChinesebanonplasticwasteimportscouldseeUKpollutionrise,”titledtheGuardian.“WheretogowithGermany’splasticwaste?”askedtheGermanNationalRadio.“PlasticspileupasChinarefusestotaketheWest’srecycling,”reportedtheNewYorkTimes.CaixinGlobalwasthedarkestofthemall,asking“WillChina’sbanonplasticwasteimportschoketheworld?”Readingthoseheadlines,onecouldgettheimpressionthattheworldwouldsoonetoanend.Whosefaultwasthis?China’s!OnJanuary1,thepolicythatbanned24kindsofrecyclabletrashfrombeingimportedtoChinacameintoeffect.Theworld’sgarbagedumphadcloseditsdoors.Foryears,industrialcountriesincludingJapan,Australia,AmericaandmanyEuropeancountriesreliedonChinatosolvetheirwasteproblem.TheEUexported86percentofitsplasticwastetoChina.Intotal,Chinashouldered56percentoftheworld’splasticwaste.IrememberthatduringmyundergraduatestudiesintheSwisstownofFribourg,myroommatesandIdiligentlycollectedplastic,cardboardandmetaltrashinseparatebags.Onceamonth,wecarriedittoourmunityrecyclingstation.Littledidweknowthatmostofourwastefirsthadtobeshippedtotheothersideoftheworldtoberecycled,usingfossilfuelsandproducingCO2.Chinaboughtourwastefromussowewouldnothavetodealwithit.Veryconvenient!Forus,itwasoutofsight,outofmind.ForChina,itwasalucrativebusiness—It’sdoublewin,atleastuntilrecently.However,thefactthatChinahasnowputaholdonwasteimportsmeansthattheyaregettingagripontheirdomesticwastequality,makingthedisposalandrecyclingprocessesmoreeffective.Theindustrialnations,ontheotherhand,nowhavetheopportunitytorethinkrecyclingandfacethewasteprobleminsteadofexportingit.IhopethatChina’sbanisawakeupcallformanytoseetheabsurdresultsofglobalizationandblindconsumerism—unlimitedeconomicgrowthwithlimitedresources.Perhapsthosedarkheadlinesneedtobeetrueforustorealizetheoverallimportanceofourglobalwasteproblem.28.Accordingtotheauthor,.A.itisChina’sfaulttocausepollutionallovertheworldB.China’sbanonplasticwasteimportsmakeswesterncountriespanicC.Chinashouldered56percentoftheEU’splasticwasteD.westerncountriesshouldexportwastetoothercountries29.Whichwordcanpossiblytaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordlucrative?A.beneficial B.harmful C.dangerous D.bad30.WhydoesChinastoponplasticwasteimports?A.ItcancauseUKpollutiontorise.B.Theworld’sgarbagedumphadcloseditsdoors.C.Theworldwouldsoonetoanend.D.China’sdisposalandrecyclingprocessesareeffective31.Whatprobablywillbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WesternpaperscriticiseChinaB.Chinastopsrecyclingtheworld’swasteC.Wakeup,WesternindustrialcountriesD.ChinaisgrowingstrongerDThesedaysitishardtowalkthestreetswithoutrunningintosomeonewhoisanxiouslylookingattheirwristtoseeiftheyareontargettoreachthemagic10,000steps.Isitreallyagoalworthfightingfor,ormighttherebesomethingbetter?ForthetruthaboutgettingFit,IwenttoafactoryinSheffieldwithProfessorRobCopelandfromSheffieldHallamUniversity.Ouraimwastodoasmallexperimentinwhichwewouldparethebenefitsandeaseofdoing10,000stepsagainstsomethingcalled,“Active10”.WithActive10youdon’tneedtocountsteps.Yousimplyaimtodothreebrisk(轻快的)10minutewalksaday.Oursmallgroupofvolunteerswasfittedwithactivitymonitorssowecouldnotonlymonitorwhattheydid,butalsohowactivelytheydidit.First,anormalday’sactivitywasmeasured.Robthensplitthemintotwogroups.Onewasaskedtohitthe10,000steptargetaroundfivemiles—inaday,whiletheothergroupwasaskedtodothreesessionsof“Active10”—whichaddsuptoaround1.5miles—morelike3,000steps.Whenwelookedatthevolunteers’results,twooutofthethreeaskedtodo10,000stepshadmanagedtohittheirtarget.Buttheyhadallstruggled.TheActive10group,ontheotherhand,hadfounditrelativelyeasy.So10,000stepswashardertoachieve—butwhichactivitywasbetterforhealth?ProfCopelandhadanalysedthedatafromtheirtrackingmonitorsandhesaidthefindingswereveryclear.TheActive10groupactuallydid30%moremoderate(温和的)toactivephysicalactivitythanthe10,000stepgroup,eventhoughtheymovedforlesstime.Sothreeshortbriskwalkswereeasiertofitintothedayandbetterforhealth.IthoughtthatwasreallyinterestingandIfounditveryencouraging,becauseIreallydon’tlikedoing10,000steps.TostartdoingsomeActive10sinyourday,youcangototheNHSwebsitewhereyoucandownloadafreePublicHealthEnglandapp.Itisagoodwaytoseehowmuchbriskwalkingyou’redoing,andhowtodomore.32.WhydotheauthorandProfessorRobCopelandwenttoafactoryinSheffield?A.TomeetsomeoneinSheffieldHallamUniversity.B.TodoasmallexperimentparingtwoAPPs.C.Toreachthemagic10,000stepstarget.D.Tomakebusinesswiththefactory.33.Whatdoestheauthorconclude?A.Todothemagic10,000stepsisaneasytarget.B.TheActive10groupactuallydidlessmoderatetoactivephysicalactivity.C.Threeshortbriskwalksareeasiertofitintothedayandbetterforhealth.D.Theauthorwillkeepthreeshortbriskwalkseveryday.34.Whichcolumnisthisarticlepossiblyfrom?A.Health. B.Wealth. C.Science. D.Fashion.35.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletodoabrisk10minutewalkeveryday.B.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseeveryday.C.Toencouragepeopletowalk10,000stepseveryday.A.ToadvertiseforafreePublicHealthEnglandapp.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“2018,anewyear,anewyou,”Manyofmyfriendshavemadenewyear’sresolutionstogetfit.Theideasoundsgreat,butweallknowthedreammightnotlastlongerthanthiswinter.Soontheywouldfindittoocoldtorunoutside,betoobusytoexercise.36Youcantrickyourbodyintowantingtodoitandevenenjoydoingit.How?Thefirstruleisyoudonottalkaboutitoutloud.37Itisjustadailyroutine.Ifworkingoutisyourdailyroutine,itshouldbesomethingthatyouenjoydoingeveryday.Don’tchooseanyexercisethatmakesyoufeelunfortable.38Thereasonissimple.Ifyouenjoytheexerciseyouaredoing,yourbrainwillgeneratepositivethoughts,andyouwillbehappytodoitagain.Youcanalsoinvitethepeoplearoundyoutojoininthedailyroutine.Idostairclimbingwithmyfriends.Weareon20thfloor.39Soweturnitintoasocialactivityandgossipallthewayupto20thfloor.Thesecondruleofworkingoutisitisyourworkout,sotakethingsatyourownpace.WhenIfirststarteddoingyogaworkouts,Ididitonlyforfiveminutes.Butfiveminutesforfivedaysis25minutesaweek.Itbuildsmystrengthandiseasiertodoovertime.Mypointis,itdoesn’tmatterhowsloworhowlongyourworkoutis.40Thelastruleissimple.Ifthisisyourfirstnewyear’sworkoutresolution,youhavetoworkout.A.Youneedtotellyourbodyitisnotaworkout.B.Anditisquiteachallengetodoitaloneeveryday.C.Whenspringes,itwillbe“newyear,sameyou.”D.Iamalwaystoobusyorlazytodoitonaregularbasis.E.Iprobablywouldhavegivenitupifitlastedlonger.F.Themostimportantthingistogetmovingatyourownpace.G.Ifyouarenotamorningperson,don’tgetupearlytodoamorningrun.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IthappenedwithmewhenIwas41backtoIndiawithmyteamafteranInternationalAeroDesigningpetition.Wewere42twolargeboxeswhichare43huge.Inthereturningflight,44ofourboxesweremarkedas“oversizedbaggage”byQatarAirwaysandapenalty(惩罚)of130USdollarswas45foreachbox.We,three,havingalittlemorethan70dollarsintotalwereleftaloneinaforeigncountry.Afterallour46forpersuadingandtalkingwiththemanagerattheairlinecheckincounter47,aman,maybeinhislate30s,standingbesideus,waslisteningtoour48quiteinterestingly.Andthencuriouslythe49cameandasked:‘‘What’stheproblem?”Ireplieddisappointedly,“Ourluggageis50,soweneedtopay260dollarsextra.”Thestrangersaid:“Don’t51aboutit,Iwillpayforyourboxes.Please,52yourcheckinprocess.”Wewere53andpuzzledatthesametimeastowhyapletestranger,whodoesnotevenknowournameswould54ushelpinacountrylikeUSA.Being55,wedecidedtoaccepthishelpandaskedhimabouthisaccountnumber,sothat,after56toIndia,wecantransferthemoneyback,towhichhepolitely57.Isaidgratefully:“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp,Sir.bytheway,wheredoyouliveinIndia?”Thestrangeransweredwitha58.“IamfromKarachi,Pakistan.”Thisstatementofhisleftallthreeofustotallysurprised.Havingnoideahowto59overthisinterestinglysurprisingchange,wetooka60withthisnoblemanasamarkofremembrance.41.A.walking B.driving C.heading D.riding42.A.carrying B.confirming C.measuring D.pulling43Aslightly Bobviously Cexactly Dextremely44Aboth Bevery Cother Dall45A.settled Bpaid Ccharged Dmade46Aminds Bdecisions Cdeterminations Defforts47Acrashed Bfailed Csucceeded Dlimited48.A.connection Bconversation Cscream Dsystem49.A.stranger Bnative Cwoman Dhost50.A.big Bhuge Coversized Dsmall51Atalk Bworry Cconsult Dapologize52.A.seekfor B.remindof C.endupwith D.continuewith53Aamazed Bexcited Cviolent Dbined54Atake Bprovide Coffer Dsupply55Awealthy Bharmful Chomeless Dchoiceless56.A.wandering B.returning C.starving D.settingoff57Aaccepted Brefused Cwiped Dtricked58Asmile Bfrown Ccry Dsadness59.A.get B.gain C.respond D.cutdown60Anote Bpuzzle Cdistance Dphoto第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheotherdayIcameacrossabook61(name)TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thebook,whichis62(humor),isoneofMarkTwain’smasterpieces.TheauthorshinesarevealinglightontraditionsthattheSouthstillfollowedaf