2024届湖北省十堰市高三2月高考模拟考试试题含解析

2024届湖北省十堰市高三2月高考模拟考试试题

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhisview,notofficialintentions.

A.privateB.separateC.personalD.single

2.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationseveryoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.

A.appealtoB.adaptto

C.applytoD.attachto

3.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriverforthebadtemperedlady.

A.ifitwerenotB.haditnotbeen

C.ifitwouldnotbeD.shoulditnotbe

4.TherisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggestoftheordinarypeopleinChina

today.

A.concernB.influenceC.involvementD.occupation

5.Natureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskher

questionsviaobservation.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

6.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

7.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,butitis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.

A.beforeB.asC.becauseD.after

8.Wehavetimeandagain___ourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon'tchangeit!

A.explainedB.clariHedC.introducedD.concluded

9.Bythetimewefromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.

A.graduatedB.willgraduate

C.aregraduatingD.graduate

10.——Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

一Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenotB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe

11.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

12.AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.

…He,He'sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.

A.isB.willbe

C.hasbeenD.was

13.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'Hhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

14.andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.

A.InaweekB.AweeklaterC.AfteraweekD.Anotherweek

15.Youshouldsetagoalandseeyoucanachieveitinthecomingexam.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.when

16.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

17.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.

A.StandingB.Stood

C.TostandD.Stand

18.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-,butyourroompricedoesn*tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

19.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh-schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

20.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnowwithtoomuchworkwhenyoung.

A.hadhenotburdenedhimselfB.ifhewasnotburdened

C.werehenotburdenedD.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thatcompetitionkeepspricesdowniswellknown.Butitishardtomeasurebyjusthowmuch,

becausepricesvaryforallsortsofreasons,fromdifferencesinlabourcostsandrentstotaxes.Risingtothechallengeis

anewpaperinTheEconomicJournalbyGiacomoCalzolari,AndreaIchino,FrancescoManaresiandVikiNellas,

economistsattheEuropeanUniversityInstitute,BolognaUniversityandtheItaliancentralbank.Theylookedat

pharmacies(药房)andspecificallyatcustomerswhomaybeparticularlyeasytoripoff:newparents.

Usingdatafor2007to2010coveringaboutafifthofpharmaciesinItaly,theresearchersmeasuredthewayin

whichpricesofhygieneproductsforbabieschangedasthenumberofbabiesvaried.Theytookadvantageofapeculiar

lawfromthe1960s,accordingtowhichregionswithatmost7,500peopleareallowedjustonepharmacy(supposedlyto

keepthequalityofserviceshigh).Theycomparedpricesinplaceswithpopulationsjustbelowthisthreshold,andjust

above.

Theproductsstudiedincludedsome3,000varietiesofshampoos,bathfoams,babywipes,creamsandsoon.Many

arealsousedbyadultsonthemselves.Somepeople,forexample,prefersun-creamlabeled“forchildren“becauseofits

highlevelofprotection.Whenraisingpricesfortheseproducts,evenapharmacistwithamonopoly(垄断)mustconsider

theriskthatadultuserswillswitchtoproductsthatarenotaimedatchildren.Butariseinthenumberofbabies,and

hencebuyerswhoareparents,couldtipthescalestowardspriceincreases.Bycontrast,thepharmacistshouldalready

bechargingasmuchasparentsarewillingtopayforproductswithoutadultusers,suchasnappies.

Thescholarsfoundthatpharmacistsraisedpriceswhenthereweremorenewparents-ibutonlyinregionswitha

singlepharmacy,andnotfornappies.Inmonopolyareasadoublingofthenumberofbabiesfromonemonthtothenext

(notunusualinasmallpopulation)coincidedwitha5%increaseinthepriceofthebasketofbaby-hygieneproducts.

Thestudyistimely.Italy'sgovernmenthasstartedtoloosensomeofthemanyrestrictionsthatstopcompetitionin

thepharmacysector(thoughnotyettheonethattheresearchersreliedon).Butsuchregulationsareplentifulinmany

otherlinesofbusiness,andnotjustinItaly.Theconsumerswhopaythepriceareoftenthosewhofindithardestto

traveltoshoparound--forexample,peoplewithcryingbabiesontheirhands.

1、Whafsthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Toreviewthefunctionofthespeciallawforpharmacies.

B.Tomakecleartherelationbetweencompetitionandprices.

C.TocollecttheinformationonpharmacybusinessinItaly.

D.TogatherthedataonhygieneproductsforbabiesinItaly.

2、“tipthescales”inParagraph3means“

A.PushthemoveB.Keepthelevel

C.ControltheriseD.Breakthebalance

3、Thegovernmenfsnewmeasureswillgreatlybenefit

A.pharmacyownersB.localmerchants

C.newparentsD.adultusers

22.（8分）Agoodmotherissomeonewhowouldsacrificeeverythingforherchildren.Itiscommontohearparents

saying,“HowcouldyoudothistomeafterallthesacrificesthatIhavemadeforyou?”Mostparentsaredrivenbylove.

Itisequallycommontofindchildrenanswering,66WhendidIeveraskyoutosacrificeforme?95Thereisoftenagrainof

truthinchildren'swords.Thetruthusuallyhurts.

Parentsoftenconfuseselflesslovewithsacrifice.Infact,theformerisaself-servingactdrivenbyone'sdesireto

liveuptoone'sstandards.Tosacrificemeanstorelinauishthingsofhighvalueforthesakeofanotherthingthatone

considersbeingofgreatvalue.Thatsoundssonegative.However,selfservingisn'tnecessarilynegative.Itishumanto

actoutoftheirdesiretoseekpleasureandavoidpain.Toloveone'schildrenessentiallymeansacceptingthem

unconditionally.Itfollowsthatfullacceptanceofthechildrenisusuallypossibleonlywhenparentsfullyaccept

themselves.Itisnosecretthatlovingthechildrenbeginswithlovingthemselves.

Thesacrificestheymakefortheirchildrenarecountless,andI'vetriedtoputsomeofthosesacrificeshere.After

becomingaparent,acouple'slifeiscenteredontheirlittlekids.Suddenlythebabytopsthelistofallrelationships.

Somefriendsandfamilymembersdriftapartfromparentsemotionally.Akiddemandsundividedattentiontillheor

shebecomesindependent.

Manyparentssufferrelationshipissuesbecausetheyspendmostoftheirtimeeitherworkingorcaringforkids,

whichcausesafadingemotionalconnectionbetweencouples.Intermsofcareer,mostofthetime,amothermakes

sacrifices.Manyparentstakeupjobsthatallowthemtospendmoretimewiththeirkids.Someparentsusuallygiveup

ontheirfavoritefoodsjusttobuyfoodsfortheirkids.Holidayplansaredecidedbykids'education.

Parentshaveunconditionalloveforkids.Aparentneverretires.Asadaughter,andamother,themoreIgothrough

parenting,themoreIoweanapologytomyparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,whatcanweknowfromchildren'sanswer?

A.Theydon'tfeelgratefultotheirparents.

B.They,don'tknowhowtosatisfytheirparents.

C.Theyhidetheirtruefeelingsfromtheirparents.

D.Theyarenotoldenoughtounderstandtheirparents.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inParagraph2mean?

A.Clear.

B.Protect.

C.Giveup.

D.Findout.

3、Therearesometimessomeproblemsbetweenparentsbecause・

A.theyjustthinkaboutthemselves

B.theydon'tcareabouteachotheratall

C.theyspendlittletimelookingafterkids

D.theyarelessconnectedtoeachotheremotionally

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Manykidsdon'ttreattheirparentswell.

B.Parentsmakegreatsacrificesfortheirchildren.

C.Childrenandparentsshouldrespecteachother.

D.Coupleshavemanyproblemsafterhavingkids.

23.（8分）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou'reaJessica55orsomethingsimilar?

Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona"Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?

AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology^humanstendtoassociate

people'snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople'sfaces.They

labeled（贴标签于）eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswas

correct.

Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgive

themcluesaboutsomeone'sname,Reader9sDigestreported.

However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteers

werenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames（昵称）moreoftenthantheirrealnames.This

mayshowthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.

“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy（预言）,aswebecome

whatotherpeopleexpectustobecome/9RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender（'性另（J）andracestereotypes（亥!|板印象）canaffectaperson'sappearance.The

researchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamed

Bobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRoseare

beautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate"and"female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

1、Howisthisarticledeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydoinganexperiment.D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?

A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.

B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.

C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.

D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.

3、WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?

A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.

B.Theydon'twanttobedifferentfromothers.

C.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.

D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatdeterminesournamesB.Whywelooklikeournames

C.HowwegetridofourstereotypesD.Howstereotypesaffectpeople'slooks

24.（8分）WorldElephantDayistheperfecttimetofindoutmoreabouttheseamazinganimalsandwhatwecando

topreservethemsotheydonotgothewayofthemammoth（猛洱象）.

WorldElephantDaywascreatedin2011bytwoCanadianfilmmakersPatriciaSimsandThailand'sElephant

ReintroductionFoundationandwasfirstcelebratedonAugust12,2012.TheymadethedocumentaryReturntothe

Forest,afascinating30minutefilmaboutthereintroductionofcaughtAsianelephantstothewild.

Currently,thedemandforivory（象牙）isbecomingbiggerandbigger,whosepriceishigherthanthatofgold,

makingelephantsbiggertargetsthanever.Habitationlossisalsoadangertotheworld'selephantpopulationasitrobs

elephantsofthehundredsofpoundsoffoodtheyneedeveryday,makingitmoredifficultforthemtobreedandmaking

iteasierforhunterstotrackthemdown.Circusesandtourismarealsoseriousthreatstotheanimals9well-being.

Thebestwaytocelebratethisdayistotaketheopportunitytoeducateyourselfaboutthesemagnificent（巨大的）

mammalsandshareyourknowledgewithothers.Asever,simplyspreadingthewordaboutthedangersthese

magnificentmammalsfaceviasocialmediacanactuallymakearealchange.Exposethat“training”elephantsoften

involvestyingandbeatingthemdailyformonthsonend.Ifyouwanttogetabitmoreinvolved,youcouldchooseto

makeadonationtoafoundationdedicatedtoprotectingelephantsfromhuntersorrelocatingthemtolocationsbetter

suitedtotheirneeds.

Whicheverwaysuitsyoubest,makesurethatyouspendthisdayinawaythathelpselephantsallovertheworld,

sowe,inturn,cancontinuetowonderatthemandtheiruniquelyfascinatingwayoflife.

1、WhatisthemainpurposeofWorldElephantDay?

A.Tocollectdonationsforelephants.

B.Todoresearchersonelephants9life.

C.Toprotecttheelephantsfromextinction.

D.Tomakefilmsaboutallkindsofelephants.

2、Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestthreattoelephants?

A.Humanbeing.

B.Severeclimate.

C.Naturalenvironment.

D.Limitedfoodresource.

3、WhatdoestheauthoradvisedoingtocelebrateWorldElephantDay?

A.Watchingtheelephantshows.

B.Makingyourownfilmsaboutelephants.

C.Appealingtofocusonelephantprotection.

D.TravelingtoThailandtoridetrainedelephants.

4、Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytoprotectelephants?

A.Supplyingenoughfoodforelephants.

B.Catchingandraisingelephantsinthecages.

C.Replacingelephantsinsuitablewildhabitations.

D.Attractingelephantstolivetogetherwithhumanbeings.

25.（10分）Ifyouhaveeverfoundyourselflookingforyourkeys,misplacingyourcellphoneorwantingtokeep

trackofyourbicycleorcar,thentheTrackR,adevice（装置）thatworkswithyoursmartphonecreatedbya

California-basedcompany,isforyou!At$29.95each,notliketheexpensiveGPSsystems,orwithTrackRPack

purchasedeals,youcan'taffordnottohaveone!

Install（安装）thefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone.Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!

SimplyattachtheTrackRtowhateveryoudon'twanttolose.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesor

less.

IfyouhavethehardTrackR,youcanjusthideitunderyourcar'sfloormat,inthetrunkorsomewhereitwon'tbe

foundifyourcargetsstolen.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackR

app.Taponthe"lostitem”icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis.

Youcanalsoattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheproblemofsearchingforthemastheyrunoffto

nearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet,andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehousefor

it.TheaffordableTrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedadhesive（黏合剂）soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunder

yourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!

TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthattheTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticles

thatyou'llHndforanyprice.However,thebestthingitcangiveispeaceofmind,anditdoesn'tgetanybetterthanthat.

1、WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowtheTrackRworks.

B.ThefeaturesoftheTrackR.

C.WhytheTrackRisinvented.

D.TheadvantagesoftheTrackR.

2、WhatcantheTrackRhelppeopledo?

A.Walktheirpetsnearby.

B.Recognizethethieves.

C,Seektheirmisplacedcar.

D.Findthemaparkingplace.

3、WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackR?

A.Ifsfarfromaffordable.

B.It'sonsaleworldwide.

C.Itcanbeeasilyfolded.

D.Ifssmallinsize.

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TrackR—nolimits

B,TrackR-noworries

C,TrackR-youritemprotector

D.TrackR——yourfinancialmanager

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingbusinesscareerandstudymusic.My

parents,althoughsharingmyloveofmusic,didn't36itasaprofession.Mygrandfather,havingtaughtmusicfor

yearsatcollegeand,thoughmuch37.earnedmerelyenoughtosupporthisfamily.Asaresultofthis38inthe

family,Iwenttocollege......quite39.foralthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing,I

hadmanyother40BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,Ifelt41mydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.

Asidefromthesatisfactionofbeingableto42thefamily,moneyisallIgotoutofit.Myonlyambitionwastosave

enoughto43thejobandgotoEuropetostudy44Iusedtogetupatdawntopractice45Ileftfor

“downtown“towork..Icontinuedtomakemoney,and46,bitbybit,accumulatedenoughtoenablemeto47・

Thesituationofmyfamilyimproved,andmyhelpwas48necessary,soIresignedfrommy49and,feelinglikea

manreleasedfromjail,sailedfor50―・Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbefore

and51everyminuteofit.Iwasa52manandIwasdoingwhatI53todoandwhatIwasmeanttodo.IfI

hadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeaquitewealthymantoday,54Iwouldn'thavemadeasuccessofliving・Iwould

have55allthosethatmoneycanneverbuy.

Moneyisawonderfulthing,butitispossibletopaytoohighpriceonit.

1、A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD,keep

2、A.respectedB.hatedC.doubtedD.scolded

3、A.excuseB.chanceC.promiseD.example

4、A.happilyB.sadlyC.hopelesslyD.nervously

5、A.interestsB.pitiesC,experimentsD,problems

6、A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

7、A.questionB.helpC.warnD.visit

8、A.giveupB.giveinC.goonD.throwaway

9、A.computerB.lawC.historyD,music

10、A.afterB.incaseC.beforeD.themoment

11、A.firstlyB.,finallyC.generallyD.lately

12、A.gobackB.gohomeC.goabroadD.godown

13、A.nolongerB..ofcourseC.infactD,muchtoo

14、A.positionB.collegeC.homeD.friends

15、A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.NorthAmerica

16、A.wastedB.lostC.forgotD.enjoyed

17>A.nativeB.freeC・wiseD.weak

18、A.repeatedB.offeredC.lovedD.signed

19、A.soB.andC.butD.for

20、A.missedB.gainedC.achievedD.won

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27・（15分）Inl^（tradition）Chineseculture,taichiisoftenrelatedtotheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathat

onecanseetwosidesineverything.Once2.atime,TaoistZhangSanfengsawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudang

MountainsinHubeiprovince.Thesnake'sdefenseinspiredhim3.（create）asetof72movements,whichused4.（soft）

andpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforce.

Forthose5.doit,taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragymnasium.Andlearning

todoit6.（correct）givesusapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythm（节奏）of

movement.Soit7.（believe）thatpracticingtaichicaninsomewayhelpusstand,walk,moveandrunbetter.

Taichi'sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,who8.（do）taichiforover10

years,ifsnotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.And9.istaichithathashelpedherunderstandthevalueof"going

slowly”.Now,practicingtaichiislike10.（speak）withhersoul.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asisknown,somestudentshavebreakfastregularly.Therefore,othersdon't,orevenskipit.Amongofthestudentswho

havebreakfasteveryday,onlyafewhaveabalanceddietwhichincludesbreads,milkandeggs.Thereisseveralreasons.

Firstofall,manystudentsdon'tknowanimportanceofbreakfast.Besides,manyparentshavelimitedknowledgeabout

thatabalanceddietis.Finally,teachersgivestudentstoomuchtasks,sotheyhavenotimehavebreakfast.Inaword,

everystudentshouldhadbreakfastregularly.Themorebalanceddietonehas,thehealthyhewi