2024年高考英语（阅读理解之应用文）模拟真题 (新高考专用)（含解析）

2024年高考英语（阅读理解之应用文）模拟真题(新高考专用)（2024·安徽池州·二模）Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplorethebookshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,orusetravellinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouriststodojustthat.Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languages,soeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingupthesun’srays.BishanLibrary(Singapore)Builtin2006,thislibrarywithskylightsandtrellises(格架),standingoutforitsmodernart,ismeanttoresembleamodernglasstree-house.Glasspodsofvaryingcolorsstickoutofthebuildingrandomlytocreatecozyyetairycornerforreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Children’sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromdisturbingthoseconcentratingintheloftyseatsabove.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedatravellinglibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion’snomadic(游牧的)people.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Astunningcombinationofbeingbothcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuildingwithagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledmaterialsanddesignedtolooklikeaneucalyptustree(桉树).Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinAlbenaBeachLibrary?A．Findtheperfectbeach. B．Readclassicswhilesurfing.C．Buybooksin15languages. D．Enjoyreadinginthesunshine.2．WhatdoweknowaboutBishanLibrary?A．Itwasbuiltwithartisticdesign.B．Itisknownfortravellingservices.C．Childrencaninteractwitheachothereverywhere.D．Robotsareusedtobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.3．Whichofthefollowingfeaturesenvironmentalprotection?A．BeachLibrary. B．TheCamelLibraryService.C．BishanLibrary. D．MacquarieUniversityLibrary.（23-24高三下·山东·阶段练习）AccordingtonewstudiesfromtheUniversityofColorado,wearinghearingaidsmayactuallybenefityourbrainbyimprovingyourbrain’sperformanceandmemory!That’swhywe’resoexcitedtointroduceyoutothemostaffordablememberofourrechargeablehearingaidfamily:theHearClearGO!TheGOprovidesincrediblevalueandafantastichearingexperience!TheGOispre-programmedformostmildtomoderatehearinglossesandutilizeshigh-enddigitalelementswhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostsandrequireexpensiveadjustments.AndwiththeGO’sincludedchargingstation,youwon’thavetokeepreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries.They’reamazinglyconvenient!Thenewhigh-quality,digitalGOhearingaidsareperfectforyourbudgetandyourbrain!We’resosureyou’llloveyouradvanced,low-costGOhearingaids.Weoffera100%Money-BackGuarantee.TheGOisonly$239,or$200eachwhenyoubuyapair;purchasersover70yearsorunder5yearscanenjoya30%discount!TheRechargeableGO!·Digitalsoundprocessingchipprovidesclearsoundandmakesspeecheasiertounder-standwithoutwhistling·Neverreplacebatteriesagain!FullChargeGives16HrsofUse!(FreeChargingStationIncluded)·EasyOn/OffButton·AutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCanceler·100%Money-BackGuarantee5StarReviewsNoMoreDeadBatteries!“Thisproductisoutstanding.Dadlovesit,mymomlovesit,andIamgrateful!Don’tbe-lievethatyouhavetospendalotofmoneytogetaqualityhearingaid.”-GilmoreB．TelecareConvenience!Callusfromthecomfortofyourhomeanddiscussyourhearingcarewithourfriendlyandcaringstaff.1-888-788-1770.4．WhichisnotinvolvedintotheGo’sadvantages?A．Itisbudget-friendly. B．Itcarriesfancyaccessories.C．Itcanreducenoiseautomatically. D．Itiseasilyoperatedandadjustable.5．WhatmayimpressGilmoreBmostoftheGo?A．Thelovefromhisparents. B．Thelowcostoftheproduct.C．Theincludedchargingstation. D．Theclearsoundwithoutwhistling.6．Howmuchwillan80-year-oldpayforapairofGos?A．$120. B．$478. C．$400. D．$280.（2024·河北·二模）Thebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonHowdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegethere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressivejourneythroughthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit’squitealongread.ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroeHowdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonlythemostcommon1,000wordsinEnglish.Itwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhowsomethingworksratherthanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.AskanAstronautbyTimPeakeWhatdoesitfeelliketoflyintospace?Howdoyouprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthequestionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edgescience,aswellastheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.DeepTimebyRileyBlackWanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonajourney,intheorderoftime,throughthegeological(地质的)eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetothelackofascalebar(比例尺).7．Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?A．AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything. B．ThingExplainer.C．AskanAstronaut. D．DeepTime.8．What’sashortcomingofThingExplainer?A．Itisrathertoolong. B．Itiswritteninplainlanguage.C．Itlackstechnicalterms. D．Itfailstoincludeclearimages.9．WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?A．Theycombinescienceandhistory. B．Theyfeaturevividillustrations.C．Theyintroduceastronauts’dailylife. D．Theyentertainreadersofallages.（2024·山东枣庄·二模）HillierGardensSchoolHolidayProgramTheSirHaroldHillierGardensareopenyear-roundofferingopportunitiestoviewinterestingplantsandflowersandenjoythebeautifulsurroundings.ThroughouttheEasterschoolholidays,wehavevariouseventsforchildren,whicharefunandeducationalandgivetheminterestingwaystointeractwithnature.Self-GuidedEasterTrailTheGardensfeaturearegulartrailthroughouttheyear.FortheEasterschoolholidayschildrenwillpickuptheirmapsandfollowcluesleftbytheEasterBunny.Thefamilytrailsareagreatwaytoexplorethegardenswithalittlebitofguidance.Childrenwhofinishthetrailwillalsobeabletocollectasmallprizeattheend.Trailmapscanbepickedupfromtheticketdesk.Cost:E1.50perchildAllagesPondDippingTheEducationGardenpondsatHillierGardensarefilledwithallsortsofinterestingcreaturesyoumightneverthinktolookat.Keepaneyeoutforbeetles,skimmersandmorecreatureslivingintheponds.Allmaterialsareprovidedandbookingsarenotrequired.Allchildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Cost:E2perchildAllagesOutdoorAdventureHolidayClubTheOutdoorLearningCompanywillberunningtheirpopularOutdoorAdventureHolidayClubforfourdaysthroughouttheEasterbreak.Childrenwillexperiencearangeofdifferentoutdoorskillsandactivities,includingcampfirecooking,bushcrafttools,anddenbuilding.There’salsoplentyoftimetojustenjoytheoutdoorsrunningaround,treeclimbingandexploring.BookingsareessentialandcanbemadeontheOutdoorLearningCompanywebsite.Cost:E22Ages5-11FamilyBushcraftCookingOneofthelastactivitiesoftheholidayperiodisacampfirecookingsession.You’llmakewarmfruitpuddingsandcookotherthingsonthecampfire,whilealsolearningessentialbushcraftskillsforcookingandsafefirehandling.Thepriceisforoneadultandonechild.Ticketscanbebookedonlineorbycalling01794369318.Cost:E12.50Ages4-1210．Whatgoodwilltheholidayeventsdotochildren?A．Enjoyingthefestiveleisure. B．Improvingself-careabilities.C．Bringingthemclosetonature. D．Strengtheningthefamilyties.11．Whicheventmightbemoreattractivetothechildrenfondofinsects?A．PondDipping. B．Self-GuidedEasterTrail.C．FamilyBushcraftCooking. D．OutdoorAdventureHolidayClub.12．WhatcanchildrendointheOutdoorAdventureHolidayClub?A．Haveaself-guidedwalk. B．Learnoutdoorsurvivalskills.C．Enjoyafamilypicnic. D．Takecareofsmallanimals.（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Hereare4popularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It’snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.BecomeaFarmer(Feb.-Jul.,iQIYI)Thefarming-themedrealityshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorm,shiningaspotlightonagriculture.InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.GreatEscapeSeason5(May-Sept.,MangoTV)Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.Itenlistedwell-knowncelebrities,whofacedchallengeswithinintricatelydesignedescaperooms.Theyhadtosearchforhiddenclues,solvepuzzlesanddeciphercodesto.unlocktheroomsinwhichtheyaretrapped.TheBigBand3(Aug.-Oct.,iQIYI)TheBigBand3showcasesvariousmusicalgenreswith27bandsfromChina.Inthe2023edition,folkChinesemusicianstookcenterstage,withnotableperformancesbyWayinafromGuangxiandAndaUnionfromInnerMongolia.CallMeByFire,Season3(Aug.-Nov.,MangoTV)Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.Throughouttheseason,theparticipantsshowcasedtheirversatilitybyexploringvariousformsofartisticexpression,includingsinging,dancingandacting.13．Whichshowwillmakeaudiencesfeelimmersive?A．BecomeaFarmer. B．TheBigBand3.C．CallMeByFire,Season3. D．GreatEscapeSeason5.14．WhatdoBecomeaFarmerandCallMeByFire,Season3haveincommon?A．Theycentreonfarming. B．TheywereproducedbyiQIYI.C．Theirparticipantsaremale. D．Theyshowcasevariousmusicalgenres.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourshows?A．Theymadeahitin2023. B．Theyfeaturedwell-knowncelebrities.C．Theywereairedinthefirsthalfof2023. D．Theyshowcasedvariousmusicalperformances.（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）NikexCorteix|“RulestheWorld”Thecrazyandsurrealaddescribedaworldwherethelaunchwascanceled:stockmarketscrash,peoplefightonthestreets,andanewbornbabycries—calmingdownonlywhentheshoedropsintotheircrib.Thebuzz-worthyfilmwasanoriginaltakeonfashionmarketingwhilecreatingajoyfulportraitofBritishstreetculture,TacoBell|“SeeYouNextTuesday”byTheOr“SeeyounextTuesday”typicallyhasavulgar(粗俗)implication.ButTacoBellU.Kputapositivechangeonthephrase’smeaningbyapplyingitacrossaneye-catchingbillboardandinvitingtheBritishpublictoenjoyitsTacoTuesdaypromotion,offeringatacoanddrinkcombofor£2.Thecampaigndemonstratedthebrand’ssignaturecheekinesswhiletappingintoBritishhumortobringasmiletothenation.Teleflora|“TheHardestPart”byTheWonderfulAgencyTeleflora’scampaignforMother’sDaystartedwithaseconds-longpieceofusergeneratedcontent—amomsendingherkidofftoschooland,whenhe’soutofsight,breakingdownintears.Itcelebratesthebondsbetweenmothersandtheirchildren,butturnsthefocustothebittersweetfeelingoflosingtheparentalcontrol.“It’sahumantruthwethoughtadvertisinghadn’ttouchedonbefore,”saidDanielleMason,vicepresidentofmarketingatthebrand.Ikea|“MonstersNotIncluded”byOgilvyDuringtheseason,childrenmightseespiritaroundeverycorner.Ikeareassuredkidsofallagesthattherewasnothingtobeafraidof,withadsshowingdarkspacesbeneathbedsorotherfurniturewheremonstersmightbehiding.However,thebrand’sclevertag-lineexplainedthatmonsterswerenotincludedandwishedconsumersaHappyHalloween.16．WhatdoRulestheWorldandSeeYouNextTuesdayhaveincommon?A．Theyallmakeahit. B．Theybringhappiness.C．Theyareusedonthefestival. D．Theyareinvolvedwithculture.17．WhatisspecialaboutTheHardestPart?A．Ithasemotioneffects. B．ItisinchargeofDanielle.C．Itaimstocelebrateafestival. D．Itcontainsconsumers’wishes.18．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toargue. B．Toinform. C．Toentertain. D．Toadvertise.（2024·湖南娄底·一模）GettingAroundWashington,DCbyPublicTransportationWashington,DC,isnotaneasycitytodrivein.Ifyou’dratheravoidtheheadacheofdriving,considertakingadvantageofthecity’spublictransportationsystemduringyourvisit.PublictransportationWhenWashingtonianssay“Metro”or“Metrorail”,theymeanthesubway.ThebussystemiscalledMetrobus,andisusuallysimplyreferredtoasthebus.Sixraillines(Red,Yellow,Blue,Silver,Green,andOrange)andanextensivebussystem(morethan15,000stopson400routes)connectDCtoMarylandandVirginia.Railstationentrancesaremarkedwithtowerstoppedwiththeletter“M”.Stripes(线条)ofcolorindicate,thelinestravelingdownbelow.Each,train,displaysthenameofitsfarthestdestination.OperatinghoursMetroOperatingHoursDAYTIMEMonday-Thursday5am-12amFriday5am-1amSaturday7am-1amSunday7am-12amMetrobusschedulesvarybyroute.Freetransfers(转乘)tousewithintwohoursareavailable,andtheyareacceptedonmostlocalbusesinadditiontoMetrobuses.FaresMetrorailfaresrun$1.35to$3.90basedondistancetraveled.A$6.50OneDayPassisvalid(有效的)forunlimitedMetrorailtravelonweekdaysafter9:30amoralldaySaturdaysorSundays.Busfaresare$1.25,and60centsforseniorsandpeoplewithdisabilities,and$3forexpressbuses.TheDCCirculatorprimarilyservesvisitors.Thisbusserviceconnectsmajortouristattractionsandpartsoftown.Eachrideis$1.19．WhatdoesacolorrepresentintheDCMetro?A．Arailline. B．Thesubway. C．Arailstation. D．Adayoftheweek.20．WhataretheMetroschedulessetbasedon?A．Weekdaysandweekends. B．Distancesanddeparturetimes.C．Startingpointsanddestinations. D．Faresandthenumberofpassengers.21．WhencanOneDayPassbeusedonMetroraillinesonSundays?A．From5amto12am. B．From7amto12am.C．From9:30amto1am. D．From5amto1am.（2024·湖北·一模）NashvillebustoursareafunwaytoexploretheMusicCityanditsgreatattractionsandactivities.BesuretostartTheRedneckComedyBusTourwhereyou’llfeellikeyou’repartoftheBlueCollarComedyTourrightinMusicvenues.PassByCountryMusicHallofFameIfyoulovemusic,theCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseumistheplacetobe.Thismuseumisdedicated(献给)toallofthegreatstarsthatbroughtcountrymusictotheforefrontofNashville.Thismuseumisdedicatedtotheseperformers,andguestscanfindamazingartifacts(文物)anddisplays.PassByMusicRowinNashville,TNMusicRowisoneofthemostrepresentativeplacesinNashville.Here,guestswillbeabletoenjoyavarietyoflandmarksandfunplaces.TitledMusicRowforitsamazinginfluenceonthemusicindustry,thisdistrictinNashvilleishometothehottestrecordingstudiosandmusicvenues.PassByTheRymanAuditoriuminNashville,TNAsoneofthemosthistoricalvenuesinallofNashville,theRymanhasseensomeofthegreatestcountrymusicstarswithinitsimpressivehalls.Ofcourse,ithasavasthistorytoexploreaswell.TheRymanwasthefirstvenueofthefamousGrandOleOpryshow,soguestscanlearnallaboutNashville’shistory.Getyourtickettodayandenjoyafun-filledtriptoNashville.22．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．https://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk B．https://C．https:// D．https://23．WhatcanyoufindinCountryMusicHallofFame?A．GrandOleOpryshows. B．Thegreatcountrymusicstars.C．Impressiveculturalrelics. D．Themosthistoricalsites.24．Whichofthefollowingplaceshasthemostpopularrecordingstudios?A．CountryMusicHallofFame. B．MusicRowinNashville,TN.C．TheRymanAuditorium,TN. D．TheForefrontofNashville.（2024·云南·模拟预测）Besidesgettingoutintonatureyourself,thenextbestthingistotakeitallinthroughthepagesofabook.Butwheretostart?Checkoutournaturalhistorybookrecommendations.LivingasaNaturalistByLiuHuajie,ChinaHaveyoueverwantedtogetdowntothelevelofplantsandseetheworldthroughtheir“eyes”?LivingasaNaturalistinvitesyouintothisworld.Thisbookmakesnaturalhistoryaccessibleandattractive.ItinterpretsancientChineseeducationalandphilosophicalideasofknowingaboutnaturefromanaturalhistoryperspective.ItalsointroduceskeyfiguresintheWest’sapproachtothesubject.Thisisalldonewithahumorousandengagingwritingstylewhilefeaturingbeautifulimagesofplantsandanimals.MyFirstSummerintheSierraByJohnMuir,US/UKInthesummerof1869,JohnMuir,a31-year-oldScottishimmigrant,joinedagroupofshepherdsinthefoothillsofCalifornia’sSierraNevadamountainrangeforanadventurethatprovedlife-changingforhim.Duringthosefourmonths,hekeptadiarywhilefollowingaflockofsheep,paintingagloriouspictureofidyllicforestsandmajesticmountainpeaks.ThisdiarywastitledMyFirstSummerintheSierra,whichinspiredthousandsofAmericanstovisitthearea.Itlaterbecamethewell-knownYosemiteNationalPark.ThePeregrineByJ.A．Baker,UKIn1965,JohnA．Bakergaveuphisworkandlivedonhisearnings,devotingallhistimetoobservingtheperegrinefalcon(游隼).Fromautumntospring,BakertrackedthecomingsandgoingsofapairofperegrinefalconsineasternEnglandbybicycleandonfoot,documentingtheirlivesandtheenvironmenttheylivein.Likethebirditself,Bakerhasakeeneyefordetail.Thebird’smostexcitingmoments,likefastflyingandhuntingprey,arebroughttolifebyBaker.Inhiseyes,themostimportantaspectsofnaturalhistoryanditsdocumentationarepatience,passionandobservation.25．WhatisincludedinLivingasaNaturalist?A．Storiesaboutshepherds. B．Drawingsofwesternfigures.C．Picturesofcreatures. D．Theoriesaboutnaturalscience.26．WhatdoesMyFirstSummerintheSierraleadto?A．Immigrants’pursuitofanindependentlife. B．Thepopularityofnaturalhistorybooks.C．John’sdedicationtoanimalprotection. D．People’saffectionfortheregion.27．WhatmakesThePeregrineasuccess?A．Greatpatienceandsubtleobservation.B．Thehumorousandengagingwritingstyle.C．Theconceptof“wilderness”rootedinBaker’sheart.D．Practicalexamplesoflivingharmoniouslywiththebird.（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）PrincetonUniversityArtEventProgramInformationforGaucho:ANewMusicalMarch8-10,2024,inWallaceTheaterPresentedbytheLewisCenterfortheArts’PrograminTheater&MusicTheater.Gaucho:ANewMusicalBook,musicandlyries(歌词)byPrincetonUniversityseniorsAaronVentrescaandEmmuVentresca;directedbylecturerNicuoKrellwithmusicdirectionbyguestartistGiaGan.RunTimeApproximately2hours(includinga10-minuteintermission).SettingInthisnewmusicalsetinnineteenth-centuryArgentina,thegaucho(高乔人)communityofSanAntoniodeAreco(atowninBuenosAiresProvince,Argentina)facesgrowingthreatstoitstraditionalwayoflifefromlargelandowners’newesttechnology-barbed(带刺的)wirefence.AyounggauchonamedMateostrugglestobreakfreefromhisfamily’sdyingwayoflifetobecomeawriter.Thenwithsomehelp,MateoescapestoBuenosAires.There,hemeetsSofia,whoshakeshisnarrow-mindedviewoftheworld.Asmodernitytakesshape,Mateoistornbetweenchoices:hisfamilyortheonehecouldcreate,hiscultureorthemovementsoftheworld.SpecialNotesNoflashphotographypermitted.Pleasesilenceallelectronicdevicesincludingmobilephoneandwatches,andavoidtextmessagingforthedurationoftheperformance.Tickets&DetailsPerformancesarefreeandopentothepublic;advanceticketsrequired.Ifaperformanceislistedassoldout,awaitlistwillbeformedatthedoorwithalimitednumberofticketsavailable.AccessibilityTheWallaceTheaterisanaccessiblevenuewithanassistivelisteningsystem.GuestsinneedofotheraccessaccommodationsareinvitedtocontacttheLewisCenteratleastoneweekinadvanceatlewiscenter@princeton.edu.28．WhocreatedtheGaucho:ANewMusical?A．GuestartistGiaGan.B．Twouniversitystudents.C．LecturerNicoKrell.D．ArtistsintheWallaceTheater.29．Whatisthethemeofthemusical?A．Aromanticlovestory.B．Amovementofculture.C．Thechangeoflifestyle.D．Theimmigrationofacommunity.30．Whatarepeoplerequiredtodotowatchthemusical?A．Payforperformancesinadvance.B．Waitinlineatthedoorofthetheatre.C．ContacttheLewisCenterfortickets.D．Switchofftheirelectronicdevices.参考答案：1．D2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个使用独特的建筑来鼓励游客探索书架的图书馆。1．细节理解题。根据BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)部分中的“Thewhite,weather-resistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languages,soeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectbeachreadtoenjoywhilesoakingupthesun’srays.(海边不远处的白色耐候书架上摆放着15种语言的6000本书，所以每位游客都可以在享受阳光的同时找到完美的海滩读物。)”可知，每位游客可以在享受阳光的同时找到完美的海滩读物，由此可知，游客可以在AlbenaBeachLibrary享受在阳光下阅读。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据BishanLibrary(Singapore)部分中的“Builtin2006,thislibrarywithskylightsandtrellises(格架),standingoutforitsmodernart,ismeanttoresembleamodernglasstree-house.(这座图书馆建于2006年，带有天窗和棚架，以其现代艺术而脱颖而出，看起来就像一座现代玻璃树屋。)”可知，BishanLibrary以其现代艺术而脱颖而出，由此可知，BishanLibrary是用艺术设计建造的。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)部分中的“Astunningcombinationofbeingbothcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuildingwithagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledmaterialsanddesignedtolooklikeaneucalyptustree(桉树).(这座建筑是尖端和可持续发展的惊人结合，屋顶是绿色的，由回收材料制成，看起来像一棵桉树。)”可知，MacquarieUniversityLibrary是尖端和可持续发展的结合，屋顶是绿色的，由回收材料制成，由此可知，MacquarieUniversityLibrary具有环保的特点。故选D项。4．B5．C6．D【导语】本文是应用文。本文是推销一款名为“HearClearGO”的充电式助听器，强调了其价格实惠、使用方便以及能够提高大脑性能和记忆力等优点，同时提供了购买优惠和退款保证等信息。4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenewhigh-quality,digitalGOhearingaidsareperfectforyourbudgetandyourbrain!We’resosureyou’llloveyouradvanced,low-costGOhearingaids.(新的高品质，数字GO助听器是为你的预算和你的大脑的完美选择！我们相信你一定会喜欢这种先进、低成本的GO助听器)”可知，Go的价格实惠，根据TheRechargeableGO!下的“AutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCanceler(自动降噪和反馈消除器)”可知，Go可以自动降噪，根据“EasyOn/OffButton(轻松开/关按钮)”可知，它易于操作和调节，所以B项“Itcarriesfancyaccessories.(它有精美的配件)”文中没有提及，不是Go的优点。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据5StarReviews下的“NoMoreDeadBatteries!(不再有没电的电池！)”可知，GO自带充电站会给GilmoreB留下最深刻的印象。故选C项。6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Weoffera100%Money-BackGuarantee.TheGOisonly$239,or$200eachwhenyoubuyapair;purchasersover70yearsorunder5yearscanenjoya30%discount!(我们提供100%退款保证。GO只需要239美元，如果你买一对的话，每只需要200美元；年满70岁或未满5岁者，可享7折优惠！)”可知，一个80岁的老人买一对Gos，会花费：200x2x70%=280美元。故选D项。7．C8．C9．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itsquestionandanswerformatmakesiteasytoquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.(它的问答格式可以很容易地快速找到答案，但由于缺乏描述性语言，它可能变得不那么吸引人)”可知，AskanAstronaut是以问答的形式组织的。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第三段“However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicaltermsmighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.(然而，额外提供更多的技术术语可能会增强理解和学习经验)”可知，ThingExplainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersacomprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.(这本书结合了历史和科学，为这些问题提供了一个全面而有趣的答案)”以及最后一段“Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.(这些引人入胜的高质量图像由易于理解的关键历史时刻的解释支持。它还扩展了地质学、天文学和生物学中的关键概念)”可知，《万物简史》和《深时间》的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史。故选A。10．C11．A12．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个假日活动。10．细节理解题。根据第一段“TheSirHaroldHillierGardensareopenyear-roundofferingopportunitiestoviewinterestingplantsandflowersandenjoythebeautifulsurroundings.(哈罗德·希利尔爵士花园全年开放，让您有机会观赏有趣的植物和花卉，享受美丽的环境)”可知，节日活动可以让孩子接近自然。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据PondDipping部分中“TheEducationGardenpondsatHillierGardensarefilledwithallsortsofinterestingcreaturesyoumightneverthinktolookat.Keepaneyeoutforbeetles,skimmersandmorecreatureslivingintheponds.(希利尔花园的教育花园池塘里充满了各种有趣的生物，你可能从来没有想过要去看。留意甲虫、掠食动物和其他生活在池塘里的生物)”可知，池塘游泳可能对喜欢昆虫的孩子更有吸引力。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据OutdoorAdventureHolidayClub部分中“Childrenwillexperiencearangeofdifferentoutdoorskillsandactivities,includingcampfirecooking,bushcrafttools,anddenbuilding.(孩子们将体验到一系列不同的户外技能和活动，包括篝火烹饪、丛林工艺工具和建造洞穴)”可知，孩子们在户外探险度假俱乐部可以学习户外生存技能。故选B。13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年在中国流行的四档电视和网络综艺节目，提供了这些节目的简要概述和特点。13．细节理解题。根据GreatEscapeSeason5下的“Thisrealityshowhastakenviewersonanimmersivejourney.(这个真人秀节目让观众们身临其境)”可知，GreatEscapeSeason5这个真人秀节目让观众沉浸其中。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据BecomeaFarmer下的“InanefforttoconnectyoungurbanChinesewiththeagriculturalindustry,theshowinvites10youngmenfromvariousfieldstoexperiencelifeonthefarmland.(为了将中国的城市年轻人与农业联系起来，节目邀请了10位来自不同领域的年轻男人体验农田生活)”以及CallMeByFire,Season3下的“Featuringalineupof32maleentertainers,thisseasonshowcasedperformancesinbothgroupandsoloformats,withparticipantsranginginagefrom27to55.(这一季共有32名男艺人参加，他们的年龄从27岁到55岁不等，有团体表演和个人表演)”可知，BecomeaFarmer邀请的是10名来自不同领域的年轻人体验农田生活，而CallMeByFire，Season3的特色是32位男性艺人的表演。因此，这两个节目的共同点是参与者都是男性。故选C项。15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandinternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamaz