山西省大同市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

大同市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。诸你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Common B.Expensive C.Famous7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Anartist. B.Apilot. C.Anactor.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playtennis. B.Dohishomework. C.Cleanhisroom.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HehateslearningEnglish. B.Heisn’tgoodatlearningmath. C.Hedislikestheteacher.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidSamdoonhisfather’sbirthday?A.Hehadaparty. B.Hewenttoswim. C.Hewenttothepark.12.WhydidSamcelebratehisfather’sbirthday?A.Becausehewantedhisfathertoberelaxed.B.Becausehewantedhisfathertoworkharder.C.Becausehewantedhisfathertorememberthedate.13.Whomadepaperplanes?A.DadandSam. B.MomandSam. C.Dad’sfriends.14.HowdidSam’sfatherfeelaboutSam’sidea?A.Bored. B.Crazy. C.Excited.15.WhatcanyoulearnaboutSam?A.Hehasalotoffriends. B.Hecaresabouthisfather. C.Heneverthinksabouthimself.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Itisthemost____16____festivalforChinesepeople.WhocelebratetheSpringFestival?Chinesepeopleallovertheworld.WhatdofamiliesdoontheSpringFestivalEve?Get____17____.Haveabigdinner.WatchtheSpringFestivalGalaEveningforabout____18____hours.Whatdopeopledoduringthefestival?Takea____19____foraboutoneweek.Relaxathome.____20____closefriendstotheirhomes.笔试部分（共80分）五、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）下面是朋友之间的聊天，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处为最性选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Jack,doyouknowtheDisneymovie“Wisi”isatcinemasinChina.TonyandIsawitlastnight.B:Really?___21___A:Itwasgreat!Ireallyloveit.B:___22___A:It’saboutAsha,a17-year-oldgirlfromAustralia,whomakesawishandgoesonanadventure(冒险)withastar.B:Soundscool!Peoplemakewishesindifferentways.Sometimeswemakewishesbythrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(喷泉).___23___A:Yesofcourse!Imadeawishonmybirthdaylastyear.___24___B:Oh,whatdidyouaskfor?A:Iwishedmydadtoquitsmoking(戒烟),butitseemedthatitdidn’twork.B:That’stoobad___25___A:Ifeltabitsad,butIalsoleanedthatonlythepersonhimselforherselfcanmakesomethingcometrue.B:Exactly!Makingwishesisnice,butwehavetotakeactionourselvestomakethingshappen.A.Howwasit?B.Areyousad?C.Whatisitabout?D.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?EDidyoumakewishes?F.Iaskedforsomethingspecial.G.Howdopeoplemakewishes?六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Aliceisaschoolgirl.Thedaybeforeyesterday____26____Saturday.Herparentswereverybusy,butshehad____27____todo.Soshewantedtocooklunchforherparents.Shedidn’tcookbefore,soitwasdifficult____28____her.Shecouldn’tcookvegetables____29____meat.ShelookeditupontheInternet,andfinallyshehad____30____idea.First,shecookedsomerice.WhenthericewasOK,sheputitintoabigbowl.Afterthat,shetookoutthreeeggsfromthefridge.Shebeatuptheeggs,pouredsomeoilintothepanandputtheeggsintothepan.And____31____sheputthericeintothepan.Next,sheputsomesaltandateaspoonofrelish.Finally,shemixed____32____upandcookedthem.Shefinishedherdinner.____33____happyshefelt!26.A.is B.was C.were27.Asomething B.anything C.nothing28.A.for B.at C.with29.A.and B.or C.so30.A.an B.a C.the31.A.first B.last C.then32.A.it B.them C.they33.A.How B.What C.Why七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文,AB篇每篇短文后有五个小题,C篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共32分）(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Imagineyoucanhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestar.Isitexciting?AIhumansmighthelpwithit.Today,AIhumansarepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,AIhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople.Theycandorealpeople’svoicesandmoves.Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansbutnotAI?AIhumanstodayappearinmanyways.Theycanbefamouspeople,vlogers,reportersandmore.Forexample,ChinaDailyhasitsowndigitalreporter,Yuanxi.ShecanspeakEnglishandcoverthewonderfulworldofChineseculture.Shecanprocess(处理)datafast.Thiscanhelpthenewsmenworkfaster.InFebruary2022,BaidushoweditsfirstdigitalcharacterXiJiajia.Shecanchangehermakeupandhowshedresses.DuringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember2022,XiJinjinbecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow(虚拟时装秀).ButAIhumanshavetheirdisadvantages(劣势).TakeYuanxiasanexample,shestilldoesn’thavemuchhumantouchandEQ.Thesearethingsthatonlyarealhumancanhave.What’smore,virtualpeoplecan’tteamup.AsYuanxiwrote,“Virtualworkersshowthepower(力量)ofAIbuttheyarenotareplacementfortraditionalhumanworkers.”Besides,thereareotherproblemswithAIhumans.IfmoreandmorepeoplecanuseAIhumansfreely,theremightbesomeotherproblems.34.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanxi’swork?A.SheisafamousidolinChina.B.Shehelpsreportersworkfaster.C.ShemakesvlogsforChinaDaily.35.WhatmadeXiJiajiafamous?A.Beinginanonlinevirtualfashionshow.B.Wearingrentdressesforthefashionshow.C.Teachingpeoplehowtodomakeuponline.36.WhatproblemdoAIhumanshave?A.TheyhavehighEQ. B.Theyhaveahumantouch. C.Itishardforthemtoteamup.37.Theword“replacement”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.新颖流行的东西 B.替代别人的人 C.和别人一起工作的人38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatA.AIhumansareperfectB.everycoin(硬币)hastwosidesC.YuanxiandXiJiajiaarehurmans(B)请阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。SometimesEnglishlearnershavetofindoutthedifferencesbetweencultures,likeChinesecultureandAmericanculture.Althoughitishardtotellwhichcultureisbetter,weshouldrespect(尊重)bothofthem.___39___BecauseAmericanpeople’sideasaredifferentfromChinese,itisnecessarytodiscussthepartyculture.___40___Chinesepeoplearemoreinterestedinhavingapartyatrestaurants.Thepartyorganizersofteninvitealotofpeopletocomeandhavefun,suchasbirthdaypartyandwedding(婚礼)party.___41___Mostoftheirpartiesaresmall,andonlyfriendswillcome.Theseconddifferenceisaboutthetime.___42___Forexample,iforganizerstellthemthepartywillstartattwelveo’clock,it’spolite(礼貌的)toarriveattherestauranttenorfifteenminutesearlier.Americanswon’tdothesameasus.___43___Becausetheyareafraidthattheorganizerswon’tprepareeverythingwelliftheygotheretooearly.Allinall,rememberingtheseculturaldifferenceswillbeimportantifyouaregoingforatriptoAmericaorothercountriesinthefuture.A.Infact,theyalwaysgotothepartyontimeorevenlater.B.Andpeoplecanhavealotoffunatparties.C.Also,tounderstandthosedifferencescanbehelpful.D.Chineseguestsalwaysgotothepartybeforetheactualtime.E.Thefirstdifferenceisaboutthepartyplaces.F.ButAmericansliketohaveapartyathome.(C)阅读下面的文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。OnMarch23,2022,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugavethesecondlecture(课堂)fromChina’sTiangongspacestation!ThisisthethirdtimeWanghastakenpartin(参加)aspacelecture.InJune2013,shegavethenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetomorethan60millionChinesestudents.InearlyDecember,Wangandhercrewmatesgavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Funexperiments(实验)AbridgeofwaterIt’shardtobuilda“bridge”withwateronEarth.Butinthespacestation,it’squiteeasywithlittlegravity(重力)!WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,andthenshetriedtoletthemtoucheachother.Next,shepulledtheplatesapart(分开),andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Oil-waterseparation(分离)IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,theoilandwaterwillblend(融合)becauseoflittlegravity.ChartIStudentstalkaboutthelectureZhangKexin,13,BeijingIdidthe“oil-waterseparation”experimentyearsagoonEarth,ofcourse.So,Iknowthattheoilandwaterwillseparateeasily.Buttheydon’tseparateinthespacestation.Thatisamazing!Thelecturemademeinterestedinthescience.HangMing,14,TianjinTheexperimentsreallysurprisedme!Theyhelpedmelearnalot.Also,theinterestingexperimentschangedmyopiniontoscience.AndnowIhavefalleninlovewithscience.Fromnowon,Iwillstudyhardandhavefun,becausestudyingcanbesofun!ChartIIInthefuture,morelectureswillbeheldbyChineseastronauts.Theseactivitieswillgiveusmoresurprise.44.WhenwasthesecondlecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation?_______________________________________________45.HowmanytimesdidWangYapingtakepartinaspacelecture?_______________________________________________46.Pleasefinishthethreestepsoftheexperiment“Abridgeofwater”inthespacestation.(Nomorethan5words.)_______________________________________________47.Whycantheoilandwaterblendinthespacestation?_______________________________________________48.Whatarethetwostudents’opinions(看法)onscienceafterthelecture?_______________________________________________49.Whatdoyouthinkofthespacelectures?Why?_______________________________________________八、词语运用(共20分)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。2023ITTFMixedTeamWorldCup(国际乒联混合团体世界杯)endedonDecember10.There___50___eighteenteamsintheevent.Because___51___thenewsystem(赛制),gamesbecamemoreexcitingthanbefore.MyfavoriteplayerSunYingshashowedhergreattalentandskillsineachgame.Surprisingly,whenshewasyoung,herparentsaskedhertopracticetabletennisonlybecausetheywantedhertobe___52___outgoingandhealthier.SunYingshaisatalentedtabletennisplayer,___53___hersuccessdoesn’tcomefromnothing.Sheisalsoveryhard-working.Andshealwayslearnsfromotherplayers,suchasZhangYiningandWangNan.Theyare___54___idols(偶像).I’msureShashawillbecomeasuperstarlikethem.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。small;if;hardly;great;end;with;too;help;choose;doctor;begin;rememberWangXinyaowillneverforgettheday.BecauseshewasacceptedbyPekingUniversitywith618.Thatgradeis____55____difficultformosthighschoolstudentstoget.AndWang’sproblemwasmuch____56____.Becauseshespent14yearsinawheelchair(轮椅)aftertheaccident.“Ithappenedwhenshewas6.”saidherfather.“Shejuststartedprimaryschool.Andtheaccidentstoppedherstudiesatthe____57____.”HerparentstookhertomanyhospitalsinBeijingfortreatment(治疗).However,____58____saidshecouldneverwalkagain.“Wedecidedtotryourbest____59____herandencourageher.Weneverlosthopeofhergoingbacktoschool,”herfathersaid.AfterreturningtoChangchun,they____60____ShuguangPrimarySchoolfortheirdaughtertocontinueherstudies.“Luckily,allherteachersandclassmatesfromprimarytoseniorhighschoolgaveuslotsofhelp,”hesaid.Toprepareforthegaokao,shestudiedhard.“She____61____wenttobedbeforemidnightduringthethirdyear.”herfath