2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing

选择性必修第四册Unit4Sharing1.dragvt.拖；拉；扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动佳句背诵Mymuscleswereachingandmykneeswereshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(读后续写之动作描写)当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖颤抖。归纳拓展(1)dragoneselfalong拖着疲乏的身子前行dragoneselfhome拖着疲乏的身子回家dragbehind吃力地跟在后面dragoneselfoutofbed挣扎着起床dragsb.intodoingsth.硬拉某人参加某活动(2)读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cupone'shandsover...把手窝成杯状；slideone'shandsinto...将手伸进……；putone'shandstoone'scheeks用双手捂住脸；spreadone'shands摊开双手多维训练单句语法填空①Thechemistwithawrinkledfacedragged(drag)thedustyparcelfromunderthebedandunfoldedit.写作运用提能②这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。Thefatherstoodup,gazedintheeyesofhisoldestsonandcuppedhishandsoverhisson'sface.③杰瑞打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写)Jerryopenedthecardoor,draggedthedriveroutandsenthimtothepolicestation.④他摊开双手、耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。Hespreadhishandsandshruggedhisshoulders,indicatingthathedidn'tslidehishandsintomywalletjustnow.⑤她是如此羞愧，她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。Soashamedwasshethatsheputherhandstohercheeks，feelingbloodrushtoherface.2.privilegen．特权；特别优待；优惠待遇v．给予特权；特别优待佳句背诵Ifeelmuchprivilegedtoinviteyoutoourprogramforalivetalkshow.(应用文之邀请信)我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。归纳拓展(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特权做某事(2)privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事多维训练单句语法填空①ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilegetoenter(enter)thelabatmywill.写作运用提能②在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)Iamgreatlyprivileged/Itisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.3.deservevi.&vt.应受；应得；值得佳句背诵Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservesattention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。归纳拓展(1)deservesth.值得/应得某事/物deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考虑/值得注意/应该休息deservedoing/tobedone值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need,want,require等)deserveit(口语)活该；自作自受(2)deservingadj.值得的；应得的多维训练单句语法填空①Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformoredeserving(deserve)causes.写作运用提能②(2022·浙江6月卷，应用文写作)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。Theself-studyroomdoesdeserveexperiencing/tobeexperienced，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.4.take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视佳句背诵(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthatoceanscanprovideuswithlimitlessresources,soweoverdevelopouroceans.我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。归纳拓展(1)takeitforgrantedthat＋从句认为……理所当然(2)take...for...把……误以为……；把……当作……take...seriously认真对待……takeone'stime不着急；慢慢来takepridein以……自豪takechargeof负责，掌管takeadvantageof利用takeiteasy＝takethingseasy放轻松；不紧张；从容多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Thekidtookthestorybookforatabletcomputer.写作运用提能②上个月负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为荣。WhenItookchargeofthespeechactivitylastmonth,Itookitseriously.ItookadvantageofeverychancetoaskmyclassmatesfortheiropinionssothatIorganisedtheactivityperfectly.Allofmyclassmatestookprideinme.5.Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn'tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！佳句背诵(牛津词典)Wethoughtthat,sincewewereinthearea,we'dstopbyandseethem.我们想，既然到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们。归纳拓展(1)since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。(2)since作介词，意为“从……以来；从……以后”，后接名词或代词。(3)since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。多维训练单句语法填空①SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity,Ihavebeendreaming/havedreamed(dream)oftravelingallovertheworld.写作运用提能②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)我已经养成了读英文报的习惯，因为它已经丰富了我枯燥的校园生活。IhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingtheEnglishnewspapersinceithasenrichedmyboringcampu