海南省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期（期中）阶段性教学检测（四）英语试卷（答案不全）

2023—2024学年海南高二年级阶段性教学检测（四）英语1.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。2.考查范围：选择性必修第三册UNIT1结束。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.B.Workcomesfirst.C.Exercisewastestime.2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothepark.C.Tothelake.3.Whatdoesthemancaremoreaboutthesuitcase?A.Thequality.B.Thesize.C.Thecolor.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Moved.B.Excited.C.Worried.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.It's10:10.B.It's10:20.C.It's10:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Aprivatecar.B.Goodservice.C.Ataxi.7.Whereisthemannow?A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shecoughsbadly.B.Shefeelscold.C.Shehasaheadache.9.Whichisacorrectwaytotakethemedicine?A.Twiceeveryday.B.Oneeveryfivehours.C.Aftermeals.10.Howmuchiseachboxofthismedicine?A.£14.80.B.£7.40.C.£3.70.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanspeakerdoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Sittingonthesofa.C.Lookingataphoto.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Classmates.C.Friends.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBarry?A.Patient.B.Funny.C.Polite.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howistheman'sschoollifethesedays?A.Stressful.B.Relaxing.C.Colorful.15.Whatisthemanlikelytodoaftergraduation?A.Enterthecomputerindustry.B.Workasamanager.C.Workinahotel.16.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.French.B.Computerscience.C.Hotelmanagement.17.Howdoesthewomansupportherselfthroughschool?A.Onherscholarship.B.Byworkingpart-time.C.Bygettingsupportfromherparents.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18WhatkindofcityisCairo?A.Amoderncitywithalonghistory.B.Acitywithasmallpopulation.C.Theoldestcityintheworld.19.WhatisCairoMuseumfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsold-stylebuildings.C.ItscollectionofEgyptiantreasures.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topopularizeknowledge.B.Torecommendaplace.C.Topromoteatravelcompany.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopTechnologyProductsatCES2024Oneoftheworld’slargesttechnologyevents,CES,istakingplacethisweekinLasVegas,Nevada.HereisalookatsometopproductspresentedatCES2024.RobotthataddswalkingpowerWIRoboticsintroducedawearablerobotthatprovideswalkingassistancetousers.Thecompany’sWIMmodelisdesignedforanyonewhoneedsanextra“push”whenwalking.Anonlinedescriptionexplainstherobotcanhelpindividuals“walkfarther,fasterandhealthier”.Thepriceforsuchassistanceishigh,though,withtheWIMsellingforabout$2,500.BodypowertochargeaphoneSportsequipmentdeveloperLifeSpanintroducedanexercisebicycle/deskcombinationthatuseshumanpowertochargephonesorotherdevices.TheAmperabikeisdesignedtobeusedwitha“standing”desktable.LifeSpansaysthebikecanproduceupto65wattsofelectricityperhour.Home-madeicecreamin2minutesTheColdSnapcompanyintroducedamachinethatcanmakesingleservingsoficecreaminabouttwominutes.Themachineusessmallcontainers,calledpods,justlikeKeurigcoffeemakers.ThecompanypointsoutthepodsforitsColdSnapmachinecanbekeptatroomtemperature,savingenergycosts.Themachinescanbetakenanywhereandaresimpletooperate.SmartmirrorforbettermentalhealthFrenchhealthproductdeveloperBaracodapresentedwhatitdescribedas“theworld’sfirstAI-poweredsmartmirrorformentalwellness.”Thecompany’sBMindmodelisbuilttoworkinanybathroom.Theproductwasdesignedtousecamerasandsensorstocollectdataonaperson'smovements,expressionsandlanguage.Itcanidentifyauser’smoods(心情)andsenseotherpossiblementalhealthissues.1.Whatdothefirstproductandthesecondonehaveincommon?A.Theyareexpensive. B.Theyarerelatedtosports.C.Theycanproducepower. D.Theycanmakewalkingeasier.2WhatcanyoudowithAI-poweredsmartmirror?A.Maintainagoodmood. B.Makebathingmorecomfortable.C.Improveyourimagegradually. D.Findyourmentalhealthproblems.3.Whichproductwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedincooking?A.Therobotthataddswalkingpower. B.TheAmperabike.C.Thehome-madeicecreammachine. D.TheAI-poweredsmartmirror.BLondonnative,Bodhanafirstbecameinterestedinchesstobeatbackboredom.Justfiveyearsoldatthetime,shequicklysurpassed(超越)herfather’schessplayingabilityandbeganplaying,andwinning,inonlinechessgames.Threeyearslater,BodhanamadehistoryasthetopfemalechessplayerinEuropeaftershedefeatedgrandmastersmanytimesherageattheEuropeanRapid&BlitzChessChampionshipinDecember2023.SivanandanVelayutham,Bodhana’sfather,saidthathisdaughterfirstbecamefascinatedwithchessattheageoffive,whenhebroughthomeasecond-handchessset.Bodhanahappenedtoseetheknight(武士)lyingaroundanditcaughtherinterest.“Iwantthehorse,”shetoldherfather.Bodhana’sfatherwashappytohelpandhetaughtherthechessbasicsthathe’dlearnedinIndia.Butitdidn’ttakelongforhispreschooldaughtertobeathim.“Atthestart,Imighthavewononeortwogames,butshesoonknewtherulesbetterthanmeandthetablesquicklyturned,”Velayuthamsaid.Fromthebeginning,BodhanastrengthenedwhatherfatherwasteachingherwithgamesandmethodsthatshelearnedfromYouTubevideos.Butwhenitbecameclearthatshehadalastinginterestandanunusualtalent,herfatherenrolledinalocalchessclubforher,whereshesoonfellintothehabitofpracticingdailyforanhourormore.Lastyear,atoneofBodhana’sfirstevertournamentexperiences,whichwashostedbytheEnglishChessFederation,shedefeatedanumberofgrandmasters.Ayearlater,BodhanawontheWorldYouthChessChampionshipintheUnder-8Girlscategory.Afterdefeatingkidsatherage,afewmonthslatershewentbacktobeatingadults.BBCsharedBodhana’swinattheEuropeanBlitzChessChampionshipinDecemberof2023.There,sheearnedthetitleofbestfemaleplayer,scoring8.5/13,andearningwidespreadpraisefromothergamemasters.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBodhanainparagraph1?A.Herconsideratefamily. B.Heramazingchesstalent.C.Hergreatluckinhercareer. D.Herpowerfulself-studyability.5.WhatcausedBodhana’sinterestinchessinthefirstplace?A.Herfather’sencouragement. B.Theinterestingrulesofchess.C.Ananimal-shapedchesspiece. D.Educationreceivedinpreschool.6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Bodhanamadeherfatherloseface. B.Bodhana’sfathercollectedusedchess.C.BodhanawassenttoIndiatolearnchess. D.Bodhana’sfatherusedtoliveabroad.7.WhatmadeBodhanastartplayingchessregularly?A.Joiningalocalchessclub. B.Learningchessrulesonline.C.Defeatinganumberofgrandmasters. D.Meetingwithasecond-handchessset.CExpertshavefoundagroupoflostcitiesintheAmazonrainforest.Thecitieswerehometoatleast10,000farmersaround2,000yearsago.Recentmappingusinglaser(激光)technologyrevealedthoseplacestobepartofagroupofsettlementsandconnectingroads.ThesettlementsareintheforestedareasneartheAndesmountains.“Itwasalostvalleyofcities,”saidRostain,whodirectsresearchatFrance’sNationalCenterforScientificResearch.“It’sunbelievable,”headded.TheUpanopeoplelivedinthesettlementsbetweenaround500BCand300to600AD.ThatwasaroundthesametimeperiodastheRomanEmpireinEurope,theresearchersfound.Ancientpeoplebuiltonover6,000earthenmounds(堆)inanareasurroundedbyagriculturalfieldswithdrainage(排水)canals.Thelargestroadswere10meterswideandwentfor10to20kilometers.Whileitisdifficulttodeterminepopulations,theareawashometoatleast10,000people,andpossiblyabout15,000or30,000atitshighestpoint.ThatiscomparabletothepossiblepopulationofLondon,thenBritain’slargestcity.Itwouldhaverequiredacomplexsystemoforganizedlabortobuildtheroadsandthousandsofearthenmounds.TheIncasandMayansbuiltwithstone,butpeopleinAmazoniadidn’tusuallyhavestoneavailabletobuild—theybuiltwithmud.TheAmazonisoftenthoughtofasawildareawithonlysmallgroupsofpeople.Butrecentdiscoverieshaveverifiedthatthepastwasreallymorecomplex.ScientistshaverecentlyalsofoundevidenceofcomplexrainforestsocietiesthatcamebeforeEuropeancontactelsewhereintheAmazon,includinginBoliviaandBrazil.“There’salwaysbeenanunbelievablediversityofpeopleandsettlementsintheAmazon,notonlyonewaytolive,”saidexperts.“We’rejustlearningmoreaboutthem.”8.Whichstatementbestdescribesthelostcities?A.Theyaretheoldesteverfoundinthearea. B.Theywerediscoveredbylasertechnology.C.Theywererecognizedinthemap. D.Theyarecoveredbyathicklayerofdust.9.Whatdidthepeoplelivinginthecitiesdoforaliving?A.Theywereengagedinagriculture. B.Theymainlymadealivingbyhunting.C.Theydevotedthemselvestobusiness. D.Theymadeuseofriverstodevelopfishing.10.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thecities’largesize. B.Thecities’ancienthistory.C.Thecities’largepopulation. D.Thecities’advancedagriculture.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verified”inparagraph7mean?A.Confirmed. B.Ignored. C.Replied. D.Hoped.DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinacommunityforolderpeopleintheAmericanstateofFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalkswithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelps83-year-oldDeannaDezern.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThesewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.Thecompanysaysitistheonlydeviceusingartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelightandithasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewithnewdiscussions.Theycanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorspiritualsayings.Onavideoscreenthatcomeswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andgivesreminderstotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcanalsosupportvideocallsandcontactfamily,friends,ordoctorsinanemergency.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheprivateconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationonlystayingoneachowner'sdevice.Arobotcouldfillthespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.TheaverageusercommunicateswithElliQmorethan30timesadayandmorethan90percentreportlowerlevelsofloneliness.Therobotsaremostlysentoutbygovernmentdepartments.Buttheycanalsobeboughtindividuallyfor$600ayearplus$250tosetitup.12.WhatdoJoyceLoaizaandJanWorrellhaveincommon?A.Theyinteractwithrobots. B.Theyhavemanygoodfriends.C.Theyloveadvanceddevices. D.Theyareinbadhealth.13Whatdoweknowaboutthediscussionsbetweenhumanandrobots?ATheyareveryinspiring. B.Theyhavebackgroundmusic.C.Theyaimtosolveusers’problems. D.Theyarebothseriousandhumorous.14.Whydoesn’tIntuitionRoboticshearthetalksoftherobotsandusers?A.Toavoidcomputerviruses. B.Toreducethecostsofproduction.C.Toprotectpersonalprivacy. D.Tomakecommunicationsimple.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligenceRobotsEnterHomeB.TalkingRobotsHelpSeniorsFightLonelinessC.LonelinessIsaHugeChallengeforOldPeopleD.RetiredPeopleReceiveAttentionofGovernment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofHavingFunWhileExercisingEnjoyingyourworkoutcanbeacompletegamechanger.Bepreparedtodiscoverhowenjoyingexercisecanmakeyouhealthierandhappier.MakeexercisemorefunTheHeartMattersmagazinegivesafewsuggestionsonhowtomakeexercisemorefun,suchasaskingotherstojoinyouandexercisingforaspecificcause(likeamarathonforraisingfundsforanorganization).___16___Butwhy?Researchshowsthatenjoyingyourexercisecanbeimportantforitslong-termeffect.Whenyoupayattentiontowhatyouchooseandwanttodo,ratherthanwhatyouhavetodo,itchangesyourmind.___17___Anotherveryrealbenefitofenjoyingyourworkoutisthatifyouenjoyit,youaremorelikelytosticktoit.Mostpeoplewouldratherdosomethingthatbringsthempleasurethansomethingboringandunpleasant.So,whatdoyoufindenjoyable?Whatisfunforyou?Differenttypesofexercise___18___Runningisanexcellentformofexercise,asiswalking.Danceclassescanbesuperfunaswell.Playingsportsisaformofexercisethatshouldn'tbeforgotten.Gymsthatrequirealotofequipmentarenotalwaysavailableorpossible.___19___Teamsportslikebasketball,tennisorkickballwithfriendsaregreatforyourfitness.Besides,youcanalsodootherexercises.___20___Thoseareallexcellentformsofexercise.A.Everyoneenjoysexercising.B.Youcanfindmanyenjoyableexercises.CMakingitfunshouldbethemostimportant.D.Theyincluderopejumping,surfingorrockclimbing.E.Butyourmindandbodywillthankyouforyearstocome.F.Itisabsolutelyimportanttokeepanactivemindwhenexercising.G.Andrelyingonthesecanleaveyouwithoutaworkoutattimes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EmmaandZoearebothgoodswimmers.Withgreat___21___andquickthinking,thetwoteenagersrecentlybecame___22___whileswimminginBarbados.Theincidenthappenedwhenthegirlshearda___23___cryforhelpwhilerelaxingonthebeachaftertheirswim.“Iheardsomeoneshoutingforhelpinthedistance.Ithenlookedaroundand___24___her,about50feetoutfromwhereIwas,”Zoe,13,toldGlobalNews.Theanxiouswoman,___25___asBelindaStonefromLondon,England,informedZoethatherhusband,RobertStone,waseven___26___andstrugglingtoswim.Withouthesitation,Zoeand14-year-oldEmmaquickly___27___,riskingtheirownsafetytorescuetheStones.After___28___Belindabacktoshore,thegirlsstartedafive-orsix-minuteswimthroughchallenging___29___toreachRobert,whowasabout150feetfromshore.“Whenwereachedhim,hewastryingtoswimbutwecouldtellhewasstruggling.Hewasbreathingvery____30____,”Zoestated.Despitethedifficult____31____,theysuccessfullybroughthimbacktosafety.Emmasharedherexperience,saying,“Itwasalongand____32____swim.Ilearnedfrombothmyparentsthatwhenthereisareallystrongcurrent,youshouldneverswimagainstit.Youshouldswimparallel(平行)toshoreuntilit____33____oryouarecompletelyoutofit;otherwise,youwillbepulledoutintodeep____34____.”ThegratefulStonesexpressedtheir____35____,“WearejustextremelygratefultoZoeandEmma.Theysavedourlives.”21.A.patience B.luck C.courage D.curiosity22.A.winners B.heroes C.leaders D.competitors23.A.strange B.surprising C.familiar D.desperate24.A.spotted B.supported C.informed D.missed25.A.accepted B.identified C.registered D.described26.A.further B.higher C.sadder D.angrier27.A.lostheart B.calmeddown C.tookaction D.keptbalance28.A.forcing B.pulling C.reminding D.persuading29.A.rains B.winds C.noises D.waves30.A.heavily B.easily C.silently D.regularly31.A.positions B.destinations C.conditions D.solutions32.A.interesting B.disappointing C.moving D.tiring33.A.reduces B.strengthens C.turns D.speeds34.A.cave B.spring C.sea D.well35.A.pride B.appreciation C.shock D.satisfaction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesefactory,called“mother-friendlyfactory”,hasarrangedflexibleworkingforthewomenwhoworkthere.Thismeasureallowsthem___36___(balance)theircareerswithcaringfortheirchildren.Mothersoftenhavetomakeatough___37___(decide)inruralareas—whethertostayhometoraisetheirchildrenorworkelsewheretocontributefinancially.GongQin,aworkeratthefactory,nowandthenglancesoverather4-year-olddaughterwithasmile.Itbringshercomforttoseeherchildplayingwithfriendsnearbywhileshefocuses___38___hertask.“Mylittlegirlisconsiderateandnever___39___(bother)meduringwork,”Gongsaidwithpride.Gongbeganworkingatthefactoryeightyearsago,andwhenshe___40___(face)withthechallengeofherhusbandworkingawayfromhome,shesuggested___41___(bring)herchildrentowork.Toherdelight,thefactorywelcomedhersuggestion.Sincethen,Gong’ssonhasstayedwithherintheworkshopafterschool,whereheandotherchildrenengageinplayfullearning___42___completetheirhomework.ZhangTiantian,amanager,saysthefactoryemploysover120women,80percentof___43___aremotherswithyoungchildren.Around50mothersworktogetherwiththeirchildrenyear-round.Tofurthersupportchildren'sdevelopment,themother-friendlyfactoryhasestablished___44___parent-childcanteenwithnutritiousmeals,repaired16____45____(apartment)formothersandchildren,andorganizedvolunteer-ledafter-schoolcare.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正在举行征文活动。请以身边值得敬佩的同学为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheclassmateIadmire___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withcoldwintersettingin,sometimespeopleneedasmallactofkindnesstostaywarm.That’swhereSharieMonsamandherniececomein.ThepairareleavingscarvesandhatsonstatuesindowntownMesa,Arizonaforpeoplewhoneedthemtokeepwarm.HelpingpeoplewhoarehomelessordownontheirluckcomesnaturallyforMonsam.“Ifyou’recold,takeone,”shesaid.“Thisisthefourthwinterthatwehavecollectedhatsandscarvesfromfamily,friends,andneighbors.Andalso,weboughtthematsecond-handstores.Andthenweputthemonthestatuesdowntown,probably15to18statues.”Thehatsandscarvesarequicklytakenfromthestatues,showingthatthereisaneedforthewinterequipment.Monsamhopesthatotherpeoplewillfollowherleadandhelptheunhoused.“Ihopemorepeopledoit.Theycandonatefoodtothefoodkitchensaswell,”Monsamadded.“Everysinglepersonwouldmakeadifference.Findsomethingthatyoucandotohelpotherpeople.Ipersonallythinkthat’swhatwe'rehereonearthfor.”Happily,therearepeopledoingthesamething.InMorristown,NewJersey,thefiberfairiesarespreadingwarmthbydecoratingstatueswithgloves,hats,andscarves.Thefounderswhowanttoremainnamelessestablishedthegroupin2014tohelpthehomelessstaywarm.TheybeganbyaskingfordonationsofwinterhatsandscarvesonFacebook.Thegroupplacedthewinteritemsonstatuesinthecity’sgreenspaces.Oneday,aboynamedPeterwenttothecitycenterwithhismother.Peterworefewclothesandfeltverycold.Theclothesonthestatuesbecametimelyrain.Theincidentleftadeepimpressionontheboy.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Peterwenthomeandbegantolookforclothes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peterwasn’tabouttostopthegoodbehavior.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023—2024学年海南高二年级阶段性教学检测（四）英语1.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟，共8页。2.考查范围：选择性