广东省湛江市第二十中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

湛江市第二十中学2024年春季学期期中测试英语试卷（试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟）命题人：ZZL做题人：ZW一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whydidn’tBillgotoworkyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.HowdoesMaryoftenhelphermom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whichisthespeakertalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whowillgotothepark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdidthedoctoradviseBentoeat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThedoctorsaidBenshouldeatmorevegetables.B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.What’swrongwiththeboy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hecan’tsleepwell. B.Hedoesn’tlikedrinkingwater. C.Hehasasorethroat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WheredidMissYangloseherbag?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AOnthetrain. B.Inthewaitinghall. C.Inthebookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whycan’tDalehavelunchwithBettytomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehehastodovolunteerwork.B.Becausehewillhavelunchwithanotherfriend.C.Becausehedoesn’twanttohavelunchwithher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowisAlice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Unhappy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.B.Hewatchedthebaseballgame.C.Hetookcareofhissister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowlongdoesittaketogettotheCityHallbybus?A.45minutes. B.20minutes. C.50minutes.12.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.5. B.BusNo.50. C.BusNo.15.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendoesSallyplantovolunteer?A.Thisweekend. B.Nextweek. C.Thissummerholiday.14.WheredidMikeusetodovolunteerwork?A.Inazoo. B.Inthechildren’shospital. C.Intheanimalhospital.15.WhatdoesMikethinkofanimals?A.Interesting. B.Cuteandclever. C.Verydirty.【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhodoesMr.Woodlivewith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Nobody.17.WhathappenedtoMr.WoodonthefirstSaturdayofDecember?A.Hebrokehisleftarm. B.Hebrokehisleftleg. C.Hebrokehisrightleg.18.HowmanytimesdidMr.Woodaskthedoctorwhenhecouldgohomeeveryday?A.Lessthanthreetimes. B.Morethanfourtimes. C.Morethanfivetimes.19.HowdidMr.WoodfeelonChristmas?A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Bored.20.WhatdidMr.Wooddoassoonasheleftthehospital?A.Hewenttoapark. B.Hewenttoaparty. C.Hewenthome.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】略D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】GuidedogsWhattodo:help____21____peopleWhocanbe:★Atleastoneoftheir____22____mustbeaguidedog.★mustbehealthyandcan’tget____23____easilyHowcanbe:★begintolearnspecialskillswhentheyare2monthsold★learnhowtogetonwithpeopleand____24____peoplebetter★learnmoreskillsina____25____centerwhentheyareoneyearold★bearealguidedogafterpassingthetest【答案】21.blind22.parents23.angry24.understand25.training【解析】【原文】略请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Tom:Hi!Alice,youlooksosad.____26____Alice:IfailedtheEnglishexamlastweek.Tom:____27____Butyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutitallthetime.Alice:Ireallydon’tknowhowtostudyEnglishwell.____28____Tom:Ithinkyou’dbetterstudywithagroup.Alice:Oh,that’sagoodidea.____29____Tom:Certainly.Andwecanlearnfromeachother.Alice:Soundsgood.WhencanIjoinyou?Tom:____30____Alice:That’sverykindofyou.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.It’swonderful.C.CouldIjoinyourgroup?D.What’swrongwithyou?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.Tomorrowifyoulike.【答案】26.D27.E28.A29.C30.F【解析】【导语】本文是一个关于怎样学好英语的对话。【26题详解】根据“Hi!Alice,youlooksosad.”可知，对方看起来很难过，因此询问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】根据“IfailedtheEnglishexamlastweek.”可知，对方考试失败了，应表示同情，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbetterstudywithagroup.”可知，此处是问对方如何学好英语，选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“Certainly.Andwecanlearnfromeachother.”可知，此处是询问可以加入对方的小组吗，选项C“我能加入你的小组吗？”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】根据“WhencanIjoinyou?”可知，此处是回答时间，选项F“如果你愿意就明天。”符合语境。故选F。二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone____31____you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepyourbadfeelingsinside,itwillmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyou____32____withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____33____,itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear(消失)____34____.Butatleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat’sthematterwith____35____andcanhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywant____36____what’shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalk____37____them,whatshouldyoudo?Youshould____38____atrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelativeforhelp.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas____39____asbefore.So,ifyouarehavingsomeproblems,whynot____40____tosomeonenow?31.A.what B.when C.how32.A.tell B.speak C.talk33.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever34.A.magic B.magical C.magically35.A.your B.yours C.you36.A.know B.toknow C.knowing37.A.for B.by C.with38.A.ask B.asking C.toask39.A.happy B.happier C.happiest40.A.talk B.totalk C.talking【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.C35.C36.B37.C38.A39.A40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍表明自己的感受的重要性及向谁表达自己的问题或烦恼。【31题详解】句意：当你感觉伤心，担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的。what什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据“...you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.”可知是当有这些情绪时。故选B。【32题详解】句意：但是如果你和某人说了，如你的妈妈或爸爸，你将通常开始比之前感觉更好。tell告诉；speak说(某种语言)；talk谈论。talkwithsb.“和某人谈论”。故选C。【33题详解】句意：然而，它不意味着你的问题和担忧会奇迹般地消失。Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时。根据“Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries...itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。【34题详解】句意：然而，它不意味着你的问题和担忧会奇迹般地消失。magic魔法，名词；magical魔法的；magically神奇地。根据“itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear...”可知和家长说了问题，也不意味着问题会消失，空处修饰动词disappear用副词。故选C。【35题详解】句意：但是至少，别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决你问题的方法。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你。空处在with后应用宾格形式。故选C。【36题详解】句意：他们爱你，想知道你的生活中发生了什么。know知道，动词原形；toknow知道，动词不定式；knowing知道，动名词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。【37题详解】句意：但如果你不想和他们说话，你该怎么办？for为了；by通过；with和。talkwithsb.“和某人谈论”。故选C。【38题详解】句意：你应该向值得信任的学校老师或亲友寻求帮助。ask询问；asking现在分词或动名词；toask不定式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。【39题详解】句意：然后你就会感觉和以前一样开心。happy开心的；happier比较级；happiest最高级。as...as中间是形容词或副词原级。故选A。【40题详解】句意：所以，如果你有一些问题，为什么不现在就找个人谈谈呢？talk谈论；totalk不定式；talking动名词。whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MymothertoldmeaboutanexperiencethathappenedtomewhenIwasabouttwoyearsold.Itwasasummerday,andeverybodyhadgoneoutsidetoenjoytheweather.Mysisterandher____41____jumpedintoourbackyardpooltoplay.Ididnotknowhowto____42____yet.Mymotherwouldalwayswatchusveryclosely.Justatthatmoment,thetelephonerang.Shehadto____43____it.Shetoldmysistertowatchoutformeforaminute,butmysisterwas____44____playingwithherfriend.Beforeanyoneknewit,Ifellintothepool.NooneheardmebecauseIwassolittle.What____45____nextwassurprising.Mymothersuddenlyfeltasifsomeonetapped(轻拍)heronthebackbeforereachingthehouse.She____46____around,butnoonewasthere.Justthenshecouldn’tseeme.Sheranovertothepoolrightaway.Shesawmeinthepoolwaving(摆动)my____47____intheair.Shejumpedinandpulledmeout.____48____,Iwasokay.Allofthishappenedinlessthanaminute.Noone____49____knewwhymymotherturnedaround.NowIamamotherofthreechildren.Iknowit’sbecauseofamother’s____50____forherchildren.41.A.dog B.friend C.classmate D.pupil42.A.swim B.skate C.ski D.fly43.A.send B.buy C.answer D.report44.A.safe B.free C.clear D.busy45.A.moved B.happened C.worked D.caused46.A.turned B.showed C.ran D.compared47.A.head B.arms C.shoes D.eyes48.A.Easily B.Slowly C.Luckily D.Recently49.A.carefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.really50.A.love B.hate C.wish D.silence【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者两岁的时候掉进了池塘，因为妈妈的爱而获救的故事。【41题详解】句意：我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的池塘里玩。dog狗；friend朋友；classmate同学；pupil学生。根据下文“mysisterwas...playingwithherfriend.”可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。【42题详解】句意：我还不知道怎么游泳。swim游泳；skate滑冰；ski滑雪；fly飞。根据“jumpedintoourbackyardpooltoplay”可知此处提到了池塘，由此推出是不会游泳。故选A。【43题详解】句意：她必须接电话。send发送；buy买；answer接电话；report报告。根据“Justatthatmoment,thetelephonerang.”可知电话铃响了，要接电话。故选C。【44题详解】句意：她让我姐姐照看我一会儿，但我姐姐正忙着和她的朋友玩。safe安全的；free空闲的；clear清晰的；busy忙碌的。根据“Beforeanyoneknewit,Ifellintothepool.NooneheardmebecauseIwassolittle.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩，没有注意作者，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故选D。【45题详解】句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。moved移动；happened发生；worked工作；caused造成。根据“What...nextwasamazing.”及下文发生的事情，可推出是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。【46题详解】句意：她转过身来，但没有人在那里。turned转身；showed展示；ran跑；compared比较。根据“Justthenshecouldn’tseeme.”可知妈妈转身了。故选A。【47题详解】句意：她看见我在池塘里踢腿，在空中挥舞双臂。head头；arms手臂；shoes鞋子；eyes眼睛。根据“wavingmy...”结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。【48题详解】句意：幸运的是，我没事。Easily容易地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据“Shejumpedinandpulledmeout....,Iwasokay.”可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了，没什么事，这是幸运的。故选C。【49题详解】句意：没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。carefully小心地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“knewwhymymotherturnedaround.”可知此处指没人真正知道妈妈为什么转身。故选D。【50题详解】句意：我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。love爱；hate悔恨；wish希望；silence沉默。根据上文妈妈毫无原因的转身发现作者溺水并救了作者，可推出这是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AName:JohnBlackAge:sixteenyearsoldNumber:26Problem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.TrytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilkAttention(注意)Don’ttakeexerciseDon’teatspicy(辛辣)foodandneverdrinkcoffeeortea.Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuanMedicine:103yuanService:2yuanWilliamThomas51.WhathappenedtoJohn?A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadacough.C.Hehadatoothache D.Hehadastomachache.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldJohndo?AExercisemore. B.Drinksometea. C.Gotobedearly. D.Eatmorefruit.53.HowmuchshouldJohnpayinall(总计)?A.230yuan. B.232yuan. C.333yuan. D.335yuan.54.WhatmightWilliamThomasbe?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Adriver. D.Ateacher.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Hobby.【答案】51.D52.C53.D54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是John生病的一份诊断报告。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Problem:Havingastomachache.”可知，John胃疼。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.”可知，John应该早点睡。故选C。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuan”、“Medicine:103yuan”及“Service:2yuan”可知，John需要支付230+103+2=335元。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“WilliamThomas”和文章可知，本文是John生病的一份诊断报告，开具诊断报告的应该是医生。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是John生病的一份诊断报告，推断出话题为“健康”。故选B。BAdolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.57.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力气 B.财富 C.性格 D.挑战59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.【答案】56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期信息。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。【60题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。C左栏是五位学生遇到的突发事件，右栏是七中突发事件的对应方法。请为五位同学寻找正确地应对方法。___61___Billfoundaboylyingontheroad.Theboycouldn’tmoveanddidn’tfeelverywell.Billwantedtohelphim.___62___Lilywasinherbedathome.Suddenly,allthethingsinherroomstartedshaking.WhatshouldLilydo?___63___Marywentcampingwithherfriendsbytheriver.Later,itrainedheavily.Theywereafraidthattherewouldbeaflood.___64___Whencookinginthekitchen,Mikehadhisarmscalded（烫伤）.Hewasingreatpain.___65___Lindawasinthelift（电梯）.Suddenly,theliftstoppedandthelightswereoff.Shecouldn’tseeanythingandcouldn’tgetoutofthelift.A.Don’tleaveyourseatfreely.Justlistentotheworkersandfollowthem.Theywilltrytheirbesttomakesureofyoursafetyontheplane.B.Keepcool.Getoutofyourbedandstayunderatable.Leavethebuildingwhenthere’snoshaking.Butdon’tjumpoutfromthewindoworusethelift.C.Don’tjumpintotherivertosavehim.Youneedtoaskmorepeopleforhelp.Andremembertocallthepoliceassoonaspossible.D.Youneedtofindoutwhat’swrongwithhimfirst.Askhimquestions,butdon’tmovehim.Thencoverhimwithacoattokeephimwarmandcall120.E.Don’tknockonthedoorofthelifthard.Youcanturnonthelightofyourmobilephoneandpressthehelpbutton（按钮）inthelift.Theworkerwillhelpyou.F.Leavetheriverquickly.Youneedtomovetoahigherplace.Takesomefoodwithyouifpossiblebecauseyoumayhavetostaythereforalongtime.G.Putyourarmundertherunningwaterforabout20minutes.Thencoveritwithacleanandwetclothandgotothenearesthospital.【答案】61.D62.B63.F64.G65.E【解析】【导语】本文是将同学遇到的紧急情况与解决方法配对。61题详解】根据“Billfoundaboylyingontheroad.Theboycouldn’tmoveanddidn’tfeelverywell.Billwantedtohelphim.”可知比尔在路边发现一个不能动的男孩，D选项“你得先弄清楚他到底怎么了。问他问题，但不要动他。然后给他盖一件外套保暖，然后打120”与之相对。故选D。【62题详解】根据“Lilywasinherbedathome.Suddenly,allthethingsinherroomstartedshaking.”可知Lily在床上发现地震了，B选项“保持冷静。从床上起来，躲到桌子下面去。在没有晃动的情况下离开。但是记住不要从窗户跳下去，也不要乘坐电梯”与之相对。故选B。【63题详解】根据“Marywentcampingwithherfriendsbytheriver.Later,itrainedheavily.Theywereafraidthattherewouldbeaflood.”可知玛丽在河边遇到大雨，他们应该怎么做，F选项“快离开这条河。你得移到更高的地方去。如果可能的话，带上一些食物，因为你可能要在那里待很长时间”与之相对。故选F。【64题详解】根据“Whencookinginthekitchen,Mikehadhisarmscalded（烫伤）.Hewasingreatpain..”可知在厨房做饭时，迈克的胳膊被烫伤了。G选项“把你的手臂放在自来水下大约20分钟。那可以帮助你的手臂降温。然后用一块干净的湿布盖住伤口，然后去最近的医院”与之相对。故选G。【65题详解】根据“Lindawasinthelift（电梯）.Suddenly,theliftstoppedandthelightswereoff.Shecouldn’tseeanythingandcouldn’tgetoutofthelift.”可知琳达在电梯里，突然，电梯停了下来，灯也熄灭了。E选项“不要用力敲电梯的门。你可以打开手机的灯，按电梯里的帮助按钮。工作人员会帮助你的”与之相对。故选E。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整。有两词为多余项。foroneselfkitchenanythingbedishwashcatbutfinishbuyyoungIlikeddoingchoreswhenIwasyoung.Mymotherstartedtoteachustocookwhenwe____66____fiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Myfatherwasathome____67____onlytwodaysamonth,somymotherhadtodo____68____.Shehadtogrowcrops,feedthedogandthe____69____andcookforus.Whenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,weallneedtolearntodosomethingby____70____.Andweallstartedtohelpourmotherdothehousework.MyeldestsisterLorahelpedourmotherreap(收割)cropsonthefarm.MysecondeldestsisterDaisydidthe____71____,andIcookedforthefamily.Whenmysisters____72____theirwork,theybothcametothe____73____tohelpme.Icanstillrememberthetears(眼泪)inmymother’seyeswhenshesawthe____74____wecooked.WhenIwasseven,Iwenttoschool,_____75_____Istillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily.IalsolikedtobringthefoodIcookedtoschoolandshareitwithmyclassmates.【答案】66.were67.for68.everything69.cat70.ourselves71.washing72.finished73.kitchen74.dishes75.but【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者一家从小开始做家务的故事。【66题详解】句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were。【67题详解】句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。【68题详解】句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据“mymotherhadtodo”可知妈妈要做所有事，everything“所有事”。故填everything。【69题详解】句意：她得种庄稼，喂狗和猫，给我们做饭。根据“feedthedogandthe...”可知是喂狗和猫，此处用名词单数。故填cat。【70题详解】句意：当我们五六岁的时候，我们都需要学会自己做一些事情。根据“weallneedtolearntodosomethingby”可知是自己做事情，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【71题详解】句意：我二姐Daisy洗衣服，我给家人做饭。根据“mysecondeldestsisterDaisydidthe...”可知此处指大家做的家务。dothewashing表示“洗衣服”。故填washing。【72题详解】句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据“Whenmysisters...theirwork,theybothcametothe...tohelpme.”可知姐姐们完成自己的事，来帮“我”，finish表示“完成”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填finished。【73题详解】句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据“...andIcookedforthefamily.”可知姐姐来厨房帮“我”做饭，kitchen表示“厨房”。故填kitchen。【74题详解】句意：我仍然记得当妈妈看到我们做的饭时，她眼中的眼泪。根据“wecooked”可知此处指“我们”做的饭，dish表示“菜肴”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填dishes。【75题详解】句意：当我七岁的时候，我去上学了，但我仍然每天回家为家人做饭。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsoflovemightgivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymybesttohelpothers.Oneafternoon,itwasveryhot.IwasdrivingonthehighwaytoGuangzhouwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranintotheroadside.Butluckily,itdidn’tcauseanaccident.Iwasangrywiththatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andmaybehewasjustnotcarefulenough.Thecarranawayaftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitdisappeared.Afterawhile,Ifoundthesamecar.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helookedworriedbecausehiscarhadaflattire(瘪胎).Thoughhehadasparetire(备胎),hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Ispentfifteenminuteschangingthetireforhimandlethimsitinmyair­conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelthappyafteranactofkindnesstotheman.Helpingothersishowwegethappiness.That’strue.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.76.Whotoldthewriterthatsomeactsoflovemightgivesomeonehappiness?________________________________77.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintohislane?________________________________78.Whydoesthemanlookworried?________________________________79.Howlongdidthewriterspendchangingthetirefortheman?________________________________80.Didthewriterfeelangryorhappyafterhelpingtheman?________________________________【答案】76.Thewriter’sfathertoldhimthatsomeactsoflovemightgivesomeonehappiness./Thewriter’sfather.77.HewasdrivingonthehighwaytoGuangzhou./DrivingonthehighwaytoGuangzhou.78.Becausehiscarhadaflattire./Hiscarhadaflattire.79.Thewriterspentfifteenminuteschangingthetirefortheman./Fifteenminutes.80.Hefelthappy./Happy.【解析】【导语】本文作者通过讲自己帮助别人的一次经历告诉我们：帮助别人是幸福的源泉，我们应该帮助有困难的人。【76题详解】根据“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsoflovemightgivesomeonehappiness.

”可知，是作者的父亲告诉他的。故填Thewriter’sfathertoldhimthatsomeactsoflovemightgivesomeonehappiness./Thewriter’sfather.【77题详解】根据“IwasdrivingonthehighwaytoGuangzhouwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane.

”可知，当另一辆车驶入作者的车道时，他正在开往广州的高速公路上。故填HewasdrivingonthehighwaytoGuangzhou./DrivingonthehighwaytoGuangzhou.【78题详解】根据“Helookedworriedbecausehiscarhadaflattire.”可知，因为车胎爆了所以他看起来很