湖北省联考2023-2024学年高一年级下册3月联考英语试卷(含答案)

湖北省名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

TopSunnyChristmasDestinations

You'reimaginingwhatyourdreamChristmaswillbelike,walkingonaperfectbeach

withyourtoessinkingintothewarm,softsandinsteadofwearinglayersofwinterclothes.If

youprefersummer,nowisthetimetovisitNHHotelswebandplanyouridealwarmholiday

forChristmas.Here,we'veselectedalistofsomeofthemostattractivesunnyChristmas

destinationsaroundtheworld.

BuenosAires,Argentina—SizzlingSummerCelebrations

AttheheartofArgentina'ssummerseason,BuenosAirescomesalivewithChristmas

festivities.AsthecitysizzlesundertheSouthAmericansun,you'llfindlocalscelebrating

withallthepassionandtheirtalentsthatdefinetheirculture.ChristmasEve,knownas

“NochebuenaJisthehighlight,andArgentinesgatherwithfriendsandfamilyforagrand

feastthatoftenincludesasado(barbecue)andtraditionalholidaydesserts.Oneofthemost

uniqueaspectsofaBuenosAiresChristmasisthelivelystreetcelebrations,withfireworks

lightingthenightskyandtangodancersrushingtothestreets.

Sydney,Australia一BeachfrontBliss

Downunder,Christmasfallsinthemiddleofsummer,makingSydneyanideal

destinationforsun-seekers.ThecityisfamousforitsdazzlingChristmaslightsdisplays,

includingtheiconiclightingoftheChristmastreeinMartinPlace.BondiBeachisapopular

spotforbeachgoers,whereyoucanspendChristmasDayenjoyingthesun,surf,andapicnic

onthesand.

Bali,Indonesia-TropicalParadise

Bali,withitslushlandscapes,pristinebeaches,andrichculturalheritage,offersaunique

tropicalChristmasexperience.WhileChristmasisn'tatraditionalBalineseholiday,many

resortsandrestaurantsembracethefestiveseasonwithspecialevents,dinners,and

decorations.YoucanenjoyabeachfrontChristmasdinner,exploreancienttemples,orsimply

relaxunderthesun.

Cancun,Mexico一MexicanChristmasMagic

Cancun,ontheeasterncoastofMexico9sYucatanPeninsula,isahotspotforthose

seekingafestiveChristmas.TheholidayseasonhereismarkedbyexcitingMexican

traditions.Cancun9samazingbeachesandcrystal-clearwatersprovidetheperfectbackdrop

foratropicalChristmascelebration.

1.WhafsspecialaboutaBuenosAiresChristmas?

A.Agrandfeastisprovidedforvisitors.

B.Livelycelebrationsareheldinthestreets.

C.ThelocalscelebrateChristmaswithpassion.

D.Familiesgettogethertoenjoytraditionalfood.

2.Ifyou'reinterestedinlocalculturalheritage,whichdestinationwillyoumostprobably

explore?

A.BuenosAires,Argentina.B.Sydney,Australia.

C.Bali,Indonesia.D.Cancun,Mexico.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Anencyclopedia.

C.Atraveljournal.D.Ageographytextbook.

When19-year-oldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,USA,foundoutherfatherhadstage

fourthyroid（甲状腺）cancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.To

honourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrive

calledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.

“Itwasverymuchanovernightidea,“sheexplains.9,Ipostedamessageonanappcalled

Nextdooraskingmyneighboursforusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhere

andthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredible,anditwasjustthepushIneededtoco-exist

withmygriefratherthanlettingitconsumeme.

“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosea

littlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseof

purposecombinedwithanevengreatersenseofcompassion（同情）tohelpothersinany

shapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They'vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart."

Usingtipssheearnsfromworkingatherparents9breadshop,Emilyhasboughtmany

booksoutofherownpocket.Inaddition,shereceivesdonationsthroughherAmazonwish

list,whichcanbefoundinthebioofthebookdrive'sInstagramaccount.

Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxes

ofbooksintotheircar."Itwassuchanhonourknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksall

theirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause."

Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000

booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresidenfsVolunteer

ServiceAwardandLadyGaga'sBomThisWayFoundation.

4.WhydidEmilydecidetostartabookdrive?

A.Toshowrespectforhersickfather.B.Toraisemoneyforkidswithcancer.

C.Torecycleusedbooksfromneighbours.D.Todrawmoreattentionfromthemedia.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyfromParagraph3?

A.Emilydidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.

B.HelpingkidsbroughtEmilygreatjoyandpride.

C.Emilywaswellawareofwhatherlifewasallabout.

D.Emily'sstorydeeplytouchedtheheartsofkidsshehadhelped.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thebookdrivewashighlythoughtof.

B.ThebookdriveearnedEmilyfameandfortune.

C.Emilywashonouredtoknowmanykindpeople.

D.Emilyreceivedalotofsupportfromthenewsmedia.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Afather9smovingstoryoffightingcancer.

B.People'sresponsestoagirl'sactofkindness.

C.Agirls'couragetoconquerchallengesinlife.

D.Abookdrivelaunchedtocollectbooksfbrkidswithcancer.

“Ourtemperature'snotwhatpeoplethinkitis,“saidJulieParsonnet,MD,professorof

medicineandofhealthresearchandpolicyinStanford,"orourcommonsensethatour

normaltemperatureis37℃or98.6F,iswrong."

Thatstandardof37℃wasmadefamousbyGermandoctorCarlReinholdAugust

Wunderlichinabookin1868.Modernstudies,however,havecalledthatnumberinto

question,suggestingthatit'stoohigh.

InalateststudypublishedineLife.Parsonnetandhercolleaguesexplorebody

temperaturetrendsandconcludethattemperaturechangessincethetimeofWunderlich

reflectatruehistoricalpattern,ratherthanmeasurementerrorsorbiases（偏见）.The

researchersproposethatthedecreaseinbodytemperatureistheresultofchangesinour

environmentoverthepast200years,whichhaveinturndrivenphysiologicalchanges.

Theresearchersanalyzedtemperaturesfromthreeofficially-recordeddatasetscovering

differenthistoricalperiods,usingthe677,423temperaturemeasurementsfromthesedatasets

todevelopalinearmodel（线性模型）containingthetemperaturesovertime.They

determinedthatthebodytemperatureofmenbomintheearlytomid-1990sisonaverage

1.06Flowerthanthatofmenbornintheearly1800s.Similarly,theydeterminedthatthe

bodytemperatureofwomenbomintheearlytomid-1990sisonaverage0.58Flowerthan

thatofwomenbominthe1890s.Thesecalculationsmatchadecreaseinbodytemperatureof

0.05Fevery10years.

ThedecreaseinaveragebodytemperatureintheUScouldbeexplainedbyareductionin

theamountofenergybeingused.Theauthorsbelievethistrendmaybeduetoapopulation­

widedecreaseininflammation（炎症）："Inflammationproducesallsortsofproteinsand

cytokinesthatspeedupyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）andraiseyourtemperature,9,Parsonnet

said.Publichealthhasimprovedsharplyinthepast200yearsduetoadvancesinmedical

treatments,moreconvenientenvironment,greateravailabilityoffoodandimprovedliving

standards.Theauthorsalsoarguethatcomfortablelivesatconstantsurroundingtemperature

contributetoalowermetabolicrate.Homesinthe19thcenturyhadirregularheatingandno

cooling;today,centralheatingandairconditioningarecommonplace.Amoreconstant

environmentremovesaneedtoexpendenergytokeepaconstantbodytemperature.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"call...intoquestion^^inParagraph2mean?

A.Findevidenceforsomething.B.Showsupportforsomething.

C.Regardsomethingasnothing.D.Expressdoubtaboutsomething.

9.Comparedtoherbodytemperatureatbirth,howcoulditchangewhenawomanwas55?

A.0.58Flower.B.0.53Flower.C.0.28Flower.D.0.25Flower.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraphofthetext?

A.IntroductionofthelatestfindingsofaStandfordprofessor.

B.Appealtothepublictocareaboutthetemperaturechanges.

C.Possiblereasonsforthechangesofaveragebodytemperature.

D.ExplanationofaratherdifficultacademicterminplainEnglish.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.37℃,StillNormalBodyTemperature?

B.SameBodyTemperaturebetweenMenandWomen?

C.TheEffectsEnvironmentHasonBodyTemperature

D.Inflammation:KeyFactortoDecreaseofBodyTemperature

AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthan

beinarelationship.

Theresearch,whichasked2,612dogownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjust

underaquarteragreedthathavingadogwouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnot

beinginlove.

Perhapsthefindingsareunsurprising,ascelebritieshavelonguseddogsastheirplus-

ones.HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslastyear,

describingherpetas“thebestdateagirlcanhave”.JenniferAnistonhascreditedherdogs

andfemalefriendswithmakingherhappy,stating:“I'vehadmorefunpost-40thanIcan

remember.^^

BillLambert,aspokesmanfortheKennelClub,said:"Therecertainlyseemstobea

growingnumberofdog-loverswhowouldrathersharetheirliveswithafour-leggedfriend

insteadofahumanpartner.Thiscouldbeduetothemanybenefitsthatcomewithdog

ownership——fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersrelax,whether

thafswithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle（依偎）onasofa.Theycanalsobegreat

listeners,helptheirownersfightstress,andcanplayapartinimprovingthehealthandfitness

oftheirtwo-leggedowners.^^

Nevertheless,forthosedogownerswhoarestilllookingforlove,theresearchsuggests

theirpetmighthelp.

Morethanafifthofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeenaskedoutonadateorfound

lovewhileoutwiththeirdog,withbeagles,springerspanielsandGermanShepherds

appearingbestforattractingapotentialpartner.Peoplewhoownedgoldenretrieversand

corgiswerealsoverylikelytosaytheirpetmayhavehelpedthemoutromantically.

MrLambertsaid:"Thisisquiteunsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatdogsareagreatice­

breaker,whenstrangersmayotherwisenotlooktwiceateachother,andthatwetendtohave

verypositiveassociationsaboutpeoplewholovedogs.”

Amongthoserespondingtothesurvey,21percentsaidtheyweremorelikelytodate

someonewhoalsohadadog.

12.Howwouldasinglewithadogreactwhenaskedfortheiropinionoflove?

A.Behavelikeacatonhotbricks.B.Staycalmorevenalittlecarefree.

C.Feelquiteworried9aboutbeingsingle.D.Stillbehopefulaboutloveandmarriage.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionthecelebritiesinParagraph3?

A.Totellussomeromanticstoriesaboutthem.

B.Toshowthattheresultoftheresearchistrue.

C.Topersuadeustofollowthesepeople'sexample.

D.Togiveussometipsonhowtobeinarelationship.

14.AccordingtoBillLambert,whydomanypeopletendtolivewithdogs?

A.Becauseoftheadvicegivenbytheirdoctors.

B.Becausethedogscanremindthemofsomebody.

C.Becausetheycan'tfindtheirtrueloveinreality.

D.Becauseofthegoodtheirdogsbringtotheirlife.

15.Whatcanyoudoifyouaretofindyourlikelypartner?

A.Learnsomebasicknowledgeaboutdogs.

B.Setupahomelessdogshelteronyourown.

C.Bringsomedogfoodwithyouinthestreet.

D.Walkyourbeagleintheparkaftersupper.

二、七选五

16.HowtoGrowTaller

Asweallknow,yourheightismostlydeterminedbyyourgenetics.Onceyourgrowth

plates(生长板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappens

between14and20.①Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindonthe

Internettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we9rejust

goingtofocusonnutrition.

Addmoreproteinintoyourdiet.

Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.②Notonly

eatproteinateverymeal,butalsoincludeitinyoursnacks.Forinstance,youmighteat

yogurtatbreakfast,tunafishforlunch,chickenatdinner,andstringcheeseasasnack.

Eataneggeverydayifyou'renotallergictothem.

Kindergartenteachershaveobservedsomethingtypicalandinteresting.Youngchildren

whoeatawholeeggdailymaygrowtallerthankidswhodon't.Andthishasbeenproved

clinically.Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey'realso

quiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthere

isatipforyou.(3)

Takecalciumandvitaminsupplements.

(4)However,yourdailymealscan'tsupplyenoughforyourgrowth.

Supplementsmayhelpyougrowtallerbymeetingyournutritionalneeds.Calciumand

vitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.Talktoyour

doctortofindoutifsupplementsarerightforyou.Keepinmindthatvitaminswon'tmake

yougrowtallerthanyourgeneticsallow.

⑤_________

Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreat

choice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavorite

dairyproductintoyourdailydiet.

A.Keepabalanceddiet.

B.Thiscanhelpyoubeyourtallest.

C.Consumeaservingofdairyeachday.

D.Pleaseaskyourdoctorififssafeforyoutodoso.

E.Mineralsandnutrientsplayakeyroleingrowinghigher.

F.Luckily,takinggoodcareofyourbodymaystillhelpyougrowtaller.

G.Youmightincreaseyourheightbyabout1.3to5.1cmbystretchingoutyourspinedaily.

三、完形填空（15空）

EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalkedtoanursinghome."Whoevervisitsthesickgives

themlife,"Grandpa]believed.

OnedayGrandpawassuddenly2tohospital.Worsestill,weweretoldhewas_3

torecover,deepsadnessoverourfamily.

Saturdaycame.Ihadnot4togothere,butGrandpa'swordsranginmyhead.So

aloneIwent.Everyonewashappytoseemebut5whennotseeingGrandpa.Whentold

his6,theycomfortedmeintun,“DoyourbestandGodwilldotherest."Theyalltried

intheiruniquewaytocheermeupand7forGrandpa.

Fordays,neithercouldGrandpasitup,norwouldhespeakoreat.Theatmospherewas

awfully8.Suddenlythenursecamein,saying,"Youhavevisitors.^^I9.Theguys

GrandpaandIvisitedeverySaturdaywereallpresent.

Theyallshowcasedtheirbesttothefullest,thusmakinggrandpa'sday.Visitinghours

wentsofastthattheyhadto10andtoldgrandpatheywouldcomeagainsoon.Iwas11

intears.

Thatevening,Grandpasatupandaskedthe12whathecouldeat.Daybydayhe13

forthebetter.Grandpa9recoverywasamedical14,thedoctorsthought.ButIknewthe

truth:Hisfriends915hadmadehimwell.

17.A.easilyB.firmlyC.warmlyD.hardly

18.A.rushedB.invitedC.deliveredD.led

19.A.unlikelyB.sureC.naturalD.proud

20.A.pretendedB.refusedC.intendedD.regretted

21.A.interestedB.pleasedC.excitedD.surprised

22.A.purposeB.resultC.conditionD.income

23.A.workB.fightC.speakD.pray

24.A.friendlyB.heavyC.touchingD.calm

25.A.turnedupB.cameupC.stayedupD.lookedup

26.A.sleepB.stopC.leaveD.rest

27.A.movedB.scaredC.chokedD.bored

28.A.nurseB.managerC.teacherD.cook

29.A.searchedB.changedC.functionedD.studied

30.A.taskB.reportC.wonderD.research

31.A.lettersB.requestsC.praiseD.visit

四、短文填空

32.ManypeoplemusthavereadTheArtOfWarbuthowmanyhave①

(true)understoodit?Whatdoesithavetoteachus?Thisistoobig②questionto

explore.

(3)(appreciate)TheArtOfWarfully,wemustfirstunderstandwhoSunTzu

was.ThethingaboutSunTzuisthathiswholeexistenceremains®(hide)in

mystery.Wheredidhelive?Wherewashebom?Howdidhebecomesosuccessful?Howdid

hedie?Nooneknowstheexactanswers©thesequestions.

SomepeopleactuallybelieveSunTzudidnotliveandthathe®(be)justa

myth,tobeginwith.Thisclaimisstronglysupportedbymanypeople©SunTzu

doesnotappearinmanyimportanthistoricalrecords,butthenagain,therecouldbeanerror.

ButitcouldbepossiblethatSunTzuwasbornunderthenameofSunWuaround544

BCE.SunTzumadethemajor®(appear)ofhislifeasamilitarystrategistfor

KingHo-Lu,inthestateofWu,alsoknownfor®(win)manygreatbattlesin

history.Accordingtoresearchers,hesupposedlywrotethetextsduringtheWarringStates

period.Thiswasthetime®Chinawasdividedintosevenstatesthatwagedwar

againsteachotherforsupremacy(霸权).

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，上周五你所在的城市遭受了暴风雪袭击。为了市民的出行安全，

放学后你班自愿上街清理积雪。请根据此事，用英语写一篇活动报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；2.具体经过；3.自己的感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请在答题卡指定位置作答。

StudentsSprangintoActiontoClearSnow

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Thelibrarywastypicallysoquietthatyoucouldhearapindrop.ButonthisWednesday

afternoon,therewasaroaroflaughterthatspreadthroughthehalls.Itwascomingfroma

tableintheback.Bookswerepiledsohighthatonecouldbarelyseethesourceofallthe

noise.BrianandJosiewerehidingbehindthemountainofhistorytexts,theirfacesbrightred

fromlaughing.

MrsCane,thelibrarian,followedthelaughterandthenapproachedthetable.Asshe

clearedherthroatandlookedoverthepilesofbooks,BrianandJosielookeduptomeether

gaze.MrsCanelookedatthebooks,thenatthekids.“Andwhatisityoutwoaresupposedto

beworkingon?”

Brianhesitatedamoment,andthenanswered,"We'reworkingonapaperforourhistory

class.”

“Isee,“MrsCanesaidharshly."Perhapsoneoftheprivatereadingroomswouldbea

betterplaceforyoutoconcentrateandstudy.Quietly/9

ThekidscollectedtheirbooksandtheirbackpacksandfollowedMrsCanedownalong

hallwayuntiltheygottoadarkrowofdoors.MrsCanepulledoutaringofkeysfromher

pocketandunlockedadoor.Sheturnedonthelight,whichshonebrightlyoverhead.Thekids

placedtheirbooksonthedustytableandreluctantly（不'情愿地）climbedintothechairs.

BrianandJosieshrugged（耸肩）andopenedtheirbooks,finallyfocusingontheprojectat

hand.

Timewastickingaway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,BrianandJosiedecidedtotakea

breakandwhenJosieopenedthedooroftheroom,Brian'seyesopenedwide.Thelibrary

wascompletelydark.Lookingathiswatch,heletoutagasp."It's9:30!Thelibraryclosedan

hourago!”

Paragraph1:

Brianlookedthroughhisbackpackforhiscellphone.

Paragraph2:

Theyheardanoisethatsoundedlikeatelephoneringing.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据BuenosAires,Argentina部分中的“Oneofthemostunique

aspectsofaBuenosAiresChristmasisthelivelystreetcelebrations,withfireworkslighting

thenightskyandtangodancersrushingtothestreets.（布宜诺斯艾利斯圣诞节最独特的一

个方面是热闹的街头庆祝活动，烟花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街头）”可知，Buenos

AiresChristmas的特别之处是热情的街上庆祝。故选B项。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Bali,Indonesia-TropicalParadise下的“Bali,withitslush

landscapes,pristinebeaches,andrichculturalheritage,offersauniquetropicalChristmas

experience.WhileChristmasisn'tatraditionalBalineseholiday,manyresortsandrestaurants

embracethefestiveseasonwithspecialevents,dinners,anddecorations.Youcanenjoya

beachfrontChristmasdinner,exploreancienttemples,orsimplyrelaxunderthesun.（巴厘

岛，以其郁郁葱葱的风景，原始的海滩，和丰富的文化遗产，提供了一个独特的热带

圣诞体验。虽然圣诞节不是巴厘岛的传统节日，但许多度假胜地和餐馆都会举办特别

的活动，晚餐和装饰。你可以享受海滨圣诞晚餐，探索古老的寺庙，或简单地在阳光

下放松）”可知，如果你对当地的文化遗产感兴趣，你最有可能探索印尼巴厘岛。故选

C项。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Ifyouprefersummer,nowisthetimetovisit

NHHotelswebandplanyouridealwarmholidayforChristmas.Here,we'veselectedalist

ofsomeofthemostattractivesunnyChristmasdestinationsaroundtheworld.（如果你更喜欢

夏天，现在是时候访问NH酒店网站，计划你理想的温暖的圣诞节假期了。在这里，

我们选择了一些世界上最具吸引力的阳光圣诞节目的地）”可推知，本文可能选自NH

HotelsWeb页上的内容。故选A项。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbest

friend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksfor

kidswithcancer.（为了纪念她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名

为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍）”可知，艾米丽决

定发起一场募捐活动是为了表示对她生病的父亲的尊重。故选A。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“"Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgo

throughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowed

metodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposecombinedwithanevengreatersenseof

compassion（同f青）tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They'vealways

heldasoftspotinmyheart."（“看着我父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，

这绝对是令人心碎的，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生

了更大的同情心，以任何形式帮助他人。我想帮助孩子们。他们一直是我心中的软

肋。”广可知，艾米丽很清楚她的生活是关于什么的。故选C。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveand

Buttercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,

ThePresidenfsVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga'sBomThisWayFoundation.（该项

目取得了巨大的成功，“为了爱和金凤花”捐赠了超过L5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮

报》《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和LadyGaga的“天生如此”基金会的认可）”可推

知，图书活动受到高度评价。故选A。

7.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“When19-year-oldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,

USA,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroid（甲状腺）cancer,herresponsewasalittle

differentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbest

friend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksfor

kidswithcancer.（当来自美国马里兰州的19岁的艾米丽・巴特纳格尔发现她的父亲患有

四期甲状腺癌时，她的反应和你想象的有点不同。为了纪念她的父亲，她也说父亲是

她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症

的孩子收集书籍）”结合文章主要说明了EmilyBhatnagar为了纪念父亲，发起了一次图

书募捐活动，这一活动获得了良好的社会反响。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是为患癌

症的孩子们收集书籍而发起的图书募捐活动。故选D。

8.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Modernstudies,however,have^^以及后文

“suggestingthatifstoohigh”可知，现代研究认为37这个数字太高了，说明对这个数字

存有怀疑态度。故划线词意思是“表达对某事的怀疑”。故选D。

9.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesecalculationsmatchadecreaseinbodytemperature

of0.05Fevery10years.（这些计算结果与每10年体温下降0.05华氏度相符）”可知，与

出生时的体温相比，女性55岁时的体温会降低0.05x5+0.05-2-0.28F。故选C。

10.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"ThedecreaseinaveragebodytemperatureintheUS

couldbeexplainedbyareductionintheamountofenergybeingused.Theauthorsbelieve

thistrendmaybeduetoapopulation-widedecreaseininflammation（炎症）：""Inflammation

producesallsortsofproteinsandcytokinesthatspeedupyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）and

raiseyourtemperature,Parsonnetsaid.Publichealthhasimprovedsharplyinthepast200

yearsduetoadvancesinmedicaltreatments,moreconvenientenvironment,greater

availabilityoffoodandimprovedlivingstandards.Theauthorsalsoarguethatcomfortable

livesatconstantsurroundingtemperaturecontributetoalowermetabolicrate.Homesinthe

19thcenturyhadirregularheatingandnocooling;today,centralheatingandairconditioning

arecommonplace.Amoreconstantenvironmentremovesaneedtoexpendenergytokeepa

constantbodytemperature.（美国人平均体温的下降可以用能量消耗的减少来解释。作者

认为，这种趋势可能是由于人群中炎症的减少：“炎症会产生各种蛋白质和细胞因子，

加速你的新陈代谢，提高你的体温，”帕森内特说。在过去的200年里，由于医疗的进

步、更便利的环境、更多的食物供应和生活水平的提高，公共卫生得到了急剧改善。

作者还认为，在恒定的环境温度下舒适的生活有助于降低代谢率。19世纪的家庭供暖

不规律，也没有制冷设备；今天，中央供暖和空调已经司空见惯。一个更稳定的环境

消除了消耗能量来保持恒定体温的需要）”可知，文章最后一段的主旨是平均体温变化

的可能原因。故选C。

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段'"'Ourtemperature'snotwhatpeoplethinkitis,“saidJulie

Parsonnet,MD,professorofmedicineandofhealthresearchandpolicyinStanford.4torour

commonsensethatournormaltemperatureis37℃or98.6F,iswrong."（"我们的体温并不

是人们想象的那样，”斯坦福大学医学和健康研究与政策教授朱莉・帕森内特医学博士

说。“或者我们的常识认为我们的正常体温是37摄氏度或98.6华氏度，这是错误

的。”广结合文章主要说明了人体37度的温度是否属于正常体温的问题，列举了导致

体温变化的原因。可知，A选项“37。（2属于体温正常吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。

12.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostonein

fivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.”（养犬俱乐部的一项调查发现，几

乎五分之一的人宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。）第二段“Theresearch,whichasked2,612dog

ownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjustunderaquarteragreedthathavingadog

wouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnotbeinginlove.”（这项调查询问了2612名

养狗的人对爱情的看法，结果发现，不少于四分之一的人认为养狗会让他们不那么担

心没有恋爱。）可推断出，当被问及对爱情的看法时，有狗的单身人士保持冷静或者

甚至有点不担忧。故选B项。

13.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostonein

fivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.,,（养犬俱乐部KennelClub的一项

调查发现，近五分之一的人宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。）以及第三段中“Perhapsthe

findingsareunsurprising,ascelebritieshavelonguseddogsastheirplus-ones.5,（也许这一

发现并不令人惊讶，因为一些名人长期以来一直把狗当作他们的伴侣。）可推断出，

有些人把狗视作他们的伴侣，所以他们宁愿养狗也不愿谈恋爱。作者以名人为例，是

为了证明他们的研究结果是正确的。故选B项。

14.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thiscouldbeduetothemanybenefitsthatcomewith

dogownership-fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersrelax,

whetherthafswithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle（依偎）onasofa.Theycanalso

begreatlisteners,helptheirownersfightstress,andcanplayapartinimprovingtheh