2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（三）+

2024年四川省眉山市中考英语压轴试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）Name___________Grade___________第一节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC.WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You’rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.()1.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?A.17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%()2.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?A.TheybothlikedHistory. B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling. D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.()3.WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.C.Sheisstrictandcantellwhatthingswillbelike.D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.BWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.()4.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.()5.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲惫的 B.敏感的 C.适应的 D.虚弱的()7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.CShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治疗)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.()8.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A.Cleaninghouses. B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine. D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.()9.WhatisParagraph4about?A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.()10.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.()11.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A.Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.DWarmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(气候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth’sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit’swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,“Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.”()12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowEarth’sclimatechanges. B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C.Whatproducescarbondioxide. D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.()13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.TointroduceD.C.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C.TosupportRobinson’sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.()14.WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A.Impossible. B.Serious.C.Meaningless. D.Amazing.()15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.第二节阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.____16____·Makeadetailed（详细的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.____17____·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.____18____Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·____19____Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.____20____Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A.Makemorefriends.B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.第三节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMyhusband’sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she____21____tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.____22____,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard____23____shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback____24____ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanningtheir____25____.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻将)online.Itquicklybecameher____26____smartphoneapp(应用软件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our____27____helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade____28____familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery____29____toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand____30____.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.()21.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers()22.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead()23.A.but B.so C.or D.while()24.A.by B.with C.on D.to()25.A.computers B.cards C.phones D.faces()26.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper()27.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly()28.A.their B.her C.your D.our()29.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad()30.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happinessBWhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas___31___withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain___32___everythingthatwashappening.Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch___33___astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple___34___meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I’llnever___35___thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving___36___,joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater___37___anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,___38___itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild___39___oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.____40____mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat’llgoalongway.()31.A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted()32.A.about B.with C.over D.towards()33.A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger()34.A.act B.job C.game D.lesson()35.A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk()36.A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure()37.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto()38.A.nor B.but C.for D.or()39.A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning()40.A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors第四节词汇。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）41.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertoc____________upthesickpeopleinthehospital.42.Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton____________.43.Springismyfavorites____________becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.44.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorec____________thanusual.45.Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingb____________bikesfor30years.46.Forteenagers,workinghardfortheirdreamsisawisec____________.47.Whenthelittleboysawhismother,herant____________herwithjoy.48.LinTaousuallyf____________thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.49.Ourgovernmentmadesomel____________tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.50.Tinaistryingtodeveloptheh____________ofreadingEnglishaloudeveryday.第五节语法填空。（本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime___51___(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool___52___(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled___53___(they)“theSnails”.Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn’tliketo.After___54___two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot___55___(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuchpleasurewhenplayingwiththem.What’smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,___56___itwasdifficulttotell___57___theyweretryingtoexpress.___58___(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures___59___(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull___60___imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI’mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.第六节书面表达。（共1小题，25分）保持善良，传播爱心。我们都曾帮助过别人或接受过别人的帮助。请结合自身经历，以“TheSpreadofLove”为题，讲述一次你帮助别人或别人帮助你的经历，并谈谈你的感悟及今后的打算。写作要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；2.书写工整规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数：100词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________