2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市寰城高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市寰城高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich参考答案：B考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句Whatsurprisedmemost，并在句中做主语。That引导表语从句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因为这个表语从句很完整，所以使用that引导，that没有任何意思，只起连接作用。2.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat参考答案：B3.Shewassonervousthatsheputsomesaltinmycupofcoffee______.A.bymistake

B.asaruleC.onpurpose

D.inahurry参考答案：A4.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information B.expression C.impression D.description参考答案：C略5.Whetherpeoplecankeepfitdependson______theyeateveryday.A.how B.whatC.where D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：人们能否保持健康取决于他们每天吃什么。宾语从句中，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选B。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。6.Amyshusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento___________.A.bringup

B.liftupC.holdup

D.growup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和两个需要抚养的孩子。根据句意可知，这两个孩子是要抚养的。A.bringup抚养；B.liftup举起；C.holdup举起，阻挡；D.growup长大。故选A。24.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsare

opened.A.fluently

B.generally

C.rarely

D.frequently参考答案：C略8.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay参考答案：A9.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on参考答案：D10.—Ourfoodwill______.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A．giveout

B．giveoff

C．giveaway

D．givein参考答案：A11.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingeverywinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C12.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich参考答案：D略13.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake参考答案：C14.Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A15.Sincehehasalreadybeen________worknow，youcan'tfindhimintheoffice.Soyou'dbettergotohishome.A．off

B．at

C．out

D．in参考答案：A[句意：由于他已下班，在办公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。offwork下班，休息，符合题意。]16.Mr.Whitetoldus_______runupanddownthehall.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.notto

D.tonot参考答案：C17.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.

A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

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Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

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Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：36.E

37.C

38.B

39.G

40.D36.根据后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人说很容易。所以选E。37.由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要开始一段对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。38.根据后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友一块做一些事。所以选B项。39.前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，认为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。40.由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。三、阅读理解19.Kidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingtheyknowwaswrong－liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo，ortheydon''tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo，theyapologize，too.Grown-upscanapologize，too，toothergrown-upsoreventokids.Afterall，evengrown-upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey''rewrong，grown-upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhentheyneedto.SayingI''msorrywhenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself，itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology，apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.Sometimesaheartfelt"I''m"sorryfixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes，itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou''resorry，youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid－butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Onceinawhile，ifapersondoesn''tchange，youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting，youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Justbecausesomeoneapologizestoyoudoesn''tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisuptoyou.9.Thewritersuggeststhatgrown-upsshouldsetagoodexampleof________.A．workinghardB．makinganapologyC．doinggooddeedsD．makingmistakes10.Theunderlinedpronoun"it"（inParagraph3）probablyrefersto________.A．promisingtodobetterB．alotofgoodC．fixingmistakesD．sayingI''msorry11.Whatwouldyoulikeyo