2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市明达中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市明达中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyworkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_____homeshadbeendestroyed.A.their

Bwhich

Cwho

Dwhose参考答案：D2.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one

B.that

C.him

D./参考答案：B3.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop参考答案：D4.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。5.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。put...inprison意为“把……关进监狱”，其被动式beputin/intoprison表示“被关进监狱”，其中的prison指“坐牢”这一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠词；a25-year-olddriver此处是泛指“一位25岁的司机”，要用不定冠词。故选C。6.Lastweekend,thefootballmatchwasvery____________.Itwasreallyadelighttowatch.A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy参考答案：B7._____noneed_____ataxi;thebankisjustaroundthecorner. A.It’s,totake B.It’s,taking C.There’s,taking D.There’s,totake参考答案：D8.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B略9.Thepoliceareofferinga______toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthemissingboy.A.price

B.prize

C.reward

D.money参考答案：C10.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished参考答案：B11.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have参考答案：B12.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略13.Ifthechildrenaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves,theywillneedtoknowthe______knowledgeoftakingcareofthemselves.A.fund B.funny C.fundamental D.fond参考答案：C14.Weareconsidering______to

Spainforourholidays.A.going

B.togo

C.went

D.gone参考答案：A15.Themanagermeant____theworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeant____thecompany.

A.totell,toleave

B.telling,leaving

C.totell,leaving

D.telling,toleave参考答案：C略16.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer.参考答案：C7.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.同义句转换1．Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichisvalueless.→Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichis________________________.2．Hefeelsnoenthusiasmformyadvice.→Heisn't________________myadvice.3．Themanagermadeacommentonmyjob.→Themanager________________myjob.4．Tomyannoyance,hewaslateagain.→________________________________wasthathewaslateagain.5．TheSmithsbargainedtheirflataway.→TheSmithssoldtheirflat________________________________.参考答案：1.ofnovalue2.enthusiasticmentedon4.Whatmademeannoyed5.atagoodbargain三、阅读理解19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’t

evenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroad-manship.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____________.A.moderndrivers

B.trafficjamsC.goodmanners

D.roadpoliteness5.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby__________.A.thebehaviorsofthedrivers

B.trafficjamsC.terribleroadconditions

D.greatspeed6.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould__________.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto7.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto__________.A.masterroad-manship

B.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadC.createatmosphereofgoodwill

D.giveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B这是一篇议论文，主要围绕马路礼仪进行了阐述，提出了马路礼仪带来的好处以及马路礼仪错置时带来的危险，并表示了对当代司机驾驶情况的担忧以及对所有人的恳切希望。4.主旨大意题。文章主要围绕马路礼仪而展开，所以可知其主要讲的是马路礼仪，A、B、C偏离文章中心，故选D。...5.细节理解题。纵观全文，驾驶者具有的礼貌能减少冲突发生，驾驶者错置的礼貌会引发危险等等看来，马路上的问题主要来源于驾驶者行为的正确与否，B、C、D项都可由驾驶者的行为导致或引发，故选A。6.细节理解题。很明显，A项被迫面对粗鲁驾驶时回击是不好的行为；B项迅速加入车流不顾他人感受也是不好的