2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市明珠中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市明珠中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted参考答案：B2.

Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D略3.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial参考答案：D4.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend参考答案：B5.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C6.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair参考答案：A句意：他在抽屉里找到了5双袜子，但没有一双能配上，因为它们或颜色不同，或大小不同。couple“一双但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。21.

Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略8.–I’msorryImadeamistake!--

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略9.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until参考答案：C10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/Thisisthe+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。11.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart参考答案：C12.Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthebookbecausetheauthor__toomanyscientifictermsinit. A.contained B.employed C.raised D.inspected参考答案：B13.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you B．this

C．it D．myself参考答案：C14.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C15.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included参考答案：D16.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning参考答案：D略17.I

help

him___friendship.A．by

the

name

of

B．in

the

name

of

C．by

name

D．in

name

参考答案：Bby

the

name

of意为“以……为名；名叫……”；in

the

name

of

意为“用……名义；代表”；by

name

意为“以名字；指名道姓的”；in

name

意为“在名义上”。

二、新的题型18.Twodecadesafterthey___61___(see)ontheVersovabeach,OliveRidleyturtlesappeartothebeachthatwasoncedrownedinplasticwaste.Workers___62___(volunteer)duringaregularcleanupcampaignlastweekspoiledat___63___(little)80littleturtlesclimbingtowardstheArabianSra-ahistoricmomentforaplaceonceburiedunder___64___(million)ofpoundsofwaste.Theturnaroundstartedin2015___65___ayounglawyerandenvironmentalistnamedAfrozShahsawadepressingsightfromthewindowofhisnewoceansideapartment.Determined___66___(make)adifference,theyoungmanrailedonthelocalpeopletotakepartinweeklycleanupsalongthebeach.___67___startedasShah’scollectingwastehasquicklygotmorethan1,000volunteers.Tomakesureeachturtle___68___(safe)reachedthesea,Shahandhisleamcamf)edoulovernightandkepiguard.“Iam___69___oceanloverandfeelitourdutytomakeourweanfreeofplastic,“hetoldtheUN.”Ijusthopethisisthe___70___(begin)forcoastalcommunitiesacrossIndiaandtheworld.”参考答案：61.wereseen

62.volunteering

63.least

64.millions

65.when

66.tomake

67.What

68.safely

69.an

70.beginning这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了海洋爱好者Shah决定对海洋环境做出点贡献，所以他组织人们去清理沙滩周围的垃圾，护送小海龟回到海洋里。61.考查被动语态。OliveRidleyturtles与see是被动关系，所以这里需用被动语态，故填wereseen。62.考查名词。Volunteer意为志愿者，根据后文可知这是一项志愿者活动，所以需改为名词volunteering志愿者活动，故填volunteering。63.考查短语。atleast至少，这里指的是至少80只小海龟。故填least。64.考查数词。当million前无基数词，且其后有of时，million需用复数形式，millionsof成千上万的，故填millions。65.考查关系副词。该空后为一个完整的句子，所以该空需填一个关系副词，由in2105可知，这里指的是时间，所以需填when，故填when。66.考查不定式。bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事，所以determined后需接动词不定式，故填tomake。67.考查关系词。根据句中出现的两个动词started，hasgot可知，该句应为主语从句，started为主语从句中的动词，而hasgot是该句的谓语动词，所以该空需填what，可作双重身份，既作started的主语，又引导主语从句。故填what。68.考查副词。Safe为形容词，不能修饰动词，需改为副词safely，来修饰动词reach，故填safely。69.考查冠词。该空需填不定冠词，表示泛指，这里的意思是：我是一名海洋爱好者。故填an。70.考查名词。由the和for可知，该空需填名词，所以需将动词begin改为名词beginning，故填beginning。三、阅读理解19.Sincemysonisgettingreadyforfirstgrade,Iaskedafriendwheresheshopsforschoolsupplies.Forpriceandconvenience,shehadaquickanswer:.Parentscanbuyitemsorpackagedequipmentforallgrades.TheGenericElementarySchool-pakforfirstthroughfifthgraders,forexample,is$23.28.(Teacherscanalsoe-mailtheirgrade’sorschool’swholelistforapriceoncustomizedkits（销售包）.Shipping（运送）isfreefor75ormorekits)____________________Teachersthinkshighlyofforitslearningtoolsandgames—everythingfrompuzzlesandpuppetstosoftwareandchalks.Chasgreatpricesonover10.000productsandaspecialcornerofferingevendeeperdiscounts.Pickyourlunchbox

Thesecond-most-difficultback-to-schooldecision,rightafterwhattowearonthefirstday,iswhatkindoflunchboxtobuy.JonasBrothersorHannahMontana?ArielorElmo?Yourkidscanexaminetheir(andyour)lunchboxesatand.

TradeinsportstoolsMygarageisatangle(混乱)ofbikesandballs,sticksandclubs,soIwasexcitedtofind---acompanythathelpsyousellquality,name-brandsportingequipment.You’llhavetovisitoneofits320stores,locatedin46statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.3sitesforsavingFThinkaboutthesavingsifyourkids(andyou)stoppedbuyinglunchouteverydayandbrown-bagged（自带午餐）it.GSupportyourfavoriteschoolbyshoppingatmorethan1,000participatingshops.Upto30percentofeverypurchaseisdonated.Andyou’llfindhundredsofdealsandcoupons（优惠券）.TClickon2009StateSalesTaxHolidaystoseeifyourstatehasatax-freeshoppingday.Checkwhat’sincludedbeforegoingtothestore.43.Thepassageismainlyaimedat__________.A.parents