2024年高考英语复习主题词汇 公益事业与志愿服务

话题二十二公益事业与志愿服务

第一部分话题词汇积累

单词&短语

1.profitn.______________

2.giantn.adj.

3.companionn.______________

4.habitatn.______________

5.volunteern.______________

6.graven.______________

7.grandadj.______________

8.grabv.______________

9.gossipn.______________

lO.hammern.v.

11.hatchv.______________

12.harbo(u)rn.______________

13.glowv.n.

14.glarevi.&n.______________

15.gloriousadj.______________

16.grainn.______________

17.gravityn.______________

18.gymnastn.______________

19.handkerchiefn.______________

20.glancev.______________

21.greedyadj.______________

22,-（过去式）--（过去分词）v.成长；发育扩大；增加

23.adj.全球的，全世界的；整体的，全面的

24.n.政府；政体；统治方式

25.adv.逐渐地

26.n.&v.毕业生毕业；授予学位

27.v.抓紧，理解，掌控

28.______________adj.感激的，感谢的

29._______v.保证;担保；确保n.保证书；保修单

30._______n.指引,指导；咨询

31._______________adj.内疚的，有罪的，有过失的

32._______V.处理,应付；搬动；控制n.把手

33.______________adj.慷慨的；宽厚的；丰富的

34._______n.幸福感;快乐

35._______n.艰难,困苦；拮据

36._______adi.辛勤工作的

37._______n.&v.收获;收割

38.移交；交出_____________________________

39.仔细检查；温习_____________________________

40.屈服；让步_____________________________

41.克服（困难等）_____________________________

42.开始认真做某事_____________________________

43.haveagiftforsinging_____________________________

44.分发；泄露；捐赠_____________________________

45.经历；浏览；被通过_____________________________

46.实现目标_____________________________

47.对■.有益________________________________

48.take...forgranted______________________________

49.向某人致以问候_____________________________

50.站岗，值班_____________________________

51.养成......的习惯______________________________

52.理发_____________________________

53.on（the）onehand...Ontheotherhand

54.坚持下去，（打电话）不挂断_____________________________

55.某人碰巧做某事_____________________________

56.对......满意_____________________________

57.behardonsb______________________________

58.对某人有害_________________________

59.in/outofharmonywith________________________________

词汇拓展

Lglarev.怒目而视；发出刺眼的光n.刺眼的光；（长久的）怒视，瞪眼

Don'tatmelikethat,youdeservedthescolding.

不要那么瞪着我，你本该受到训斥。

Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecameadjustedtothebrightofthesun.

过了一会儿，他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。

【辨析】

gaze,glare,stare与glance的区另1

gaze:指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。

glare:指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人.

stare:侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。

glance:指匆匆地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼.

2.gothrough经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）;翻阅；翻找；整理；通读；彻查；走（流程或固定程序）;例行做……；（法

律、协议等）被通过；（正式决定）被批准

【搭配】getthrough和gothrough表示“通过（某地、议案等）;用完“时可互换使用。

gothrough经历，经受（坏事、苦差事）;仔细检查（寻找）；

getthrough度过（艰难或不愉快的一段时间）;通过（考试、审查等）;（用电话与某人）联系上；完成（任务、工作等）

Imyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.

我将作业检查了一遍，以确定什么都没有漏掉。

Wecan'treallyimaginewhatthey're我们真的无法想象他们现在所经受的痛苦。

Davidhispocketslookingforthekeys.

大卫翻遍了他的衣兜找钥匙。

Let'stheargumentagain.

让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。

Thenewlawdidnot新法案未能通过.

Hethedrivingtestandboughtanewlastyear.

去年他通过了驾驶测试，并购买了一辆新车.

【联想】“动词+through”的短语

seethrough识破

pullthrough渡过危机；康复

lookthrough翻阅；看一遍；仔细检查

putthrough接通电话

checkthrough核对

runthrough跑着穿过；挥霍

breakthrough攻破；突围

comethrough经历；安然度过；获得成功

thinkthrough充分考虑；想明白

bringthrough治愈；挽救；渡过困难

活学活用

一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

l.AoldmanglaredmewhenItriedtogothroughthegrass.

2.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.

3.Thoughthey(graduate)fromtheuniversitytenyearsago,alltheclassmatestrytokeepupwithone

another.

4.He(have)agiftforlanguages-hespeaksaboutfivefluently.

5.Weguarantee(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.

二、翻译句子

1.他来看我，偏偏我不在家。(happen)

2.如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你是暗示同意了。(take...forgranted)

3.一方面，我们必须努力工作，另一方面，我们应该知道如何休息。(ontheotherhand)

4.吃早餐对我们的健康有益处。(dogoodto)

答案：1.收益；利润2.n.巨人；伟人adj.巨大的3.同伴；伙伴4.栖息地5.志愿者6.坟墓7.盛大的；华丽的8.抓紧;

抓住9.闲话；流言10n锤子v.锤击11.孵出12海港，港口13.V.发光；发热n.光辉；红晕14.怒目而视；发射强光

15.光荣的，壮丽的，极好的16.谷物，谷粒17.重力，地心引力；严重/肃18.体操运动员19.手帕20.一瞥，扫视21.

贪食的，贪婪的22.grow;grew;grown23.global24.government25.gradual1y26.graduate27.grasp28.grateful

29.guarantees0.guidance31.guilty32.handle33.generous34.happiness35.hardship36.hardworking37.harvest38.handover

39.goover40.givein41.getover42.getdowntodoingsth.43.有歌唱的天赋44.giveaway45.gothrough

46.achieve/attain/reachone'sgoal47.dogoodto48.认为...是理所当然的49.offergreetingstosb.50.onguard

51.form/develop/havethehabitof52.haveone'shaircut53.——方面...另——方面54.hang/holdon55.sb.happenstodo

sth.56.behap-pywith/about57.对...苛亥！J58.doharmtosb./dosb.harm59.与....协调/不协调

词汇拓展

l.glare;glare

2.wentthrough;goingthrough;wentthrough;gothrough;gothrough/getthrough;wentthrough

活学活用

一、l.at2.gradually3.graduated4.has5.torefund

二、1.1happenedtobeoutwhenhecametovisitme.

2.Ifyoustillkeepsilent,!willtakeitforgrantedthatyouimplyagreement.

3.Ontheonehand,wemustworkhard;ontheotherhand,weshouldknowhowtorelax.

4.Havingbreakfastdoesgoodtoourhealth.

第二部分话题阅读训练

(A)七选五

Goodvolunteersbringalotofenergytotheproject.Theeffortsofvolunteersproveinvaluableforworthycausessuch

ashelpingtheneedyatsoupkitchensordiggingawelltoprovideanundevelopedvillagewithfreshwater.Buttheremay

besomevolunteerwhowandersaroundwithhisheadburiedinhissmartphone,whichisnotmuchbetterthanhavingno

volunteersatalll.

Empathy

Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimals-whoneedhishelp.

Thismeansthevolunteerlookspastcultural,religiousandsocialdifferencesandisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsare

makingapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.2.Lendingahandathomelessshelter,forexample,doesn*tgiveavolunteer

therighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup.

Passion

Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess.^_It*ssomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,

somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabouttheworkhedoesand

encouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.Avolunteerwiththiskindofpassioncanbeaone-personadvertisingagencyfora

worthycause.

Professionalism

4.Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesamelevelofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjobandherespectstherulesthatcome

withit.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhis

levelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn'tbeingpaidforit;heputshisbesteffortforwardbecausehisrewardisthedifference

he*smaking.

TeamPlayer

Ifsimportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter,butit*sequallyimportantforhimtoknowhowtoworkaspartofa

team.5.Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,upbringingoroutlook,everyoneinvolvedisinitforthesamepurpose:to

helpthosewhoareunabletohelpthemselves.

A.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps.

B.Heknowshowtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.

C.Whatinspiressomeonetobeavolunteer?

D.Whatqualitiesdoesagoodvolunteerneedtopossess?

E.Volunteeringisstillingreatneedeventhoughmoreandmorepeopletakeonboard.

F.Agoodvolunteerisreliableanddependable.

G.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseisn'tjustanotherwaytospendaSaturday.

【答案】1.D2.A3.G4.F5,B

【解析】这篇文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成为一名好的志愿者所需要拥有的品质。

1.根据空格后文的副标题Empathy同情心，Passion激情，Professionalism专业，TeamPlayer团队精神，可判断

这是一个好的志愿者应该具有的几大品质，与选项D.Whatqualitiesdoesgoodvolunteerneedtopossess?（一个好的

志愿者需要具备哪些素质?）相对应，可以引起下文。故选D。

2.方艮据空格后文例子“fbrexample,doesn!tgivevolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedthe

shelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup."（例如，没有赋予志愿者在志愿者团体之外讨论需要避难所的人的情况的权利）

可见，志愿者在帮助他人的同时还必须尊重他帮助的人的隐私。选项A.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeople

hehelps.（他也必须尊重他所帮助的人的隐私）符合题，故选A。

3.根据后文句子“Ifssomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,somethinghefeelsaneedtodo”（应该是他期待做的，他觉

得有必要做的）可见，志愿者工作是出于内心的喜欢,而不仅仅是消磨时间。选项G.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecause

isiftjustanotherwaytospendSaturday.（为他最喜欢的事业做志愿者不仅仅是另一种度过周六的方式）符合题意。故

选G。

4.木艮据后文“Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesamelevelofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjob.andherespectstherules

thatcomewithit”（他对待志愿工作的专业水平与他所做的工作是一样的。他也尊重随之而来的规则）可见，一个好

的志愿者应该是可靠的，能把志愿者工作当成自己的工作来对待。选项F.Agoodvolunteerisreliableand

dependable.(一个好的志愿者是可靠的)符合语境。故选F。

5.根据副标题标题TeamPlayer(团队精神)可知，整段的主题有团队协作有关。选项BHeknowshowtocooperate

withothervolunteerswithpassions.(他知道如何与其他有激情的志愿者合作)符合本段主旨，故选B。

(B)语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pvealwayslovedtheocean.Inthel.(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.

Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2._(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething3.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsabout

plasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany4.usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditan

emailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifound

thecontactinformationofthecompany5.emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow6._(harm)plasticcouldbetothe

environmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso7._(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.He

saidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto

8,(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany9^(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover10.plastic

topapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

【答案】1.seventh2.thinking3.toeducate4.which/that5.and6.harmful?.excited8.was9.representative10.from

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。

1.考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”用序数词，所

以填seventho

2.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时,我很难过。分析句子结构，2

(think)itisfood.用作状语，think与其逻辑