2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市射洪中学高二上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市射洪中学高二上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题（总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherway.B.Shewasattacked.C.Shehurtherhead.2.Whichroutewillthespeakerstake?A.Thelessheavierone.B.Theshortestone.C.Thecheapestone.3.Whatisthemangoingtodomostprobably?A.Gotowork.B.Goonholiday.C.Goshopping.4.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Watchafilm.B.Playfootball.C.Dohishomework.5.Whydoesthemanmovetoanewcity?A.Totakeupmorechallenges.B.Tomanagehisowncompany.C.Toapplytoacollegethere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Jobadviserandstudent.B.Interviewerandguest.C.Motherandson.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Ownarestaurant.B.Runaclothingshop.C.Teachskateboarding.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?A.Sleepinginbed.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Preparingforatrip.9.Whenwilltheboygetuptomorrowmorning?A.At10:30.B.At8:30.C.At6:15.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Overthephone.C.InanEnglishclass.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Askhissisterforhelp.B.Teachherhowtoread.C.Helpherfinishthework.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Onwhatpointdothespeakersagree?A.Themeetingissuccessful.B.Theyhavehadalongday.C.Foodisaninterestingsubject.14.Wherewillthemangofordinnertoday?A.AnItalianrestaurant.B.AFrenchrestaurant.C.ASwissrestaurant.15.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.Oneday.B.Oneweek.C.Onemonth.16.OnwhichstreetaretheresomeAsianrestaurants?A.MainStreet.B.LakeStreet.C.DublinStreet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoarethetargetaudienceforthespeech?A.Americantourists.B.Bankclerks.C.Overseasstudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthehealthinsurance?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sveryuseful.C.It’sawasteofmoney.19.WhatisthestandardformofmedicalcareinAmerica?A.Privatedoctors.B.Privateclinics.C.Publicclinics.20.Whataretheaudienceadvisedtodo?A.Travelwiththeirfamily.B.Taketheirpersonalhealthrecords.C.Haveayearlymedicalexamination.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWonderPlatesAunique,personalisedgift!WonderPlatesoffersyouauniquegiftopportunity-apersonalisedceramic(陶瓷的）plate!Eachplatecontainsaspecialmessagefromyoutoyourbestfriendorlovedone.Allyouhavetodoisfollowthesethreesteps:Step1OnanA4sheetofpaperwriteapersonalmessage.Writeitexactlyasyouwantittoappearontheplate.Werecommendatypewrittenprintout.Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words.Step2Selectoneofour10platecolouroptionsandadesignfromoneofour12designpatterns.Step3Signtheattachedform,encloseyourpersonalmessage,andsendthesetoustogetherwithyourpayment.Pleasesendonlymoneyordersorcheques.Donotsendcash.ChargesThechargeforastandard-sizedplateis$20regardlessofthecolouryouchoose.Afixedchargeof$100perplateforthedesignandprintingofthemessageisalsopayable.Forordersoftwotofourplates,customersmaygeta15%discount.Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.DeliveryOncewereceiveyourorderandpaymentyourplate(s)willbesentviaregularmail.Deliverycanbeexpectedwithin14businessdays.Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30(guaranteed3-daydelivery).Weguaranteeyoursatisfaction,butifforsomereasonyouarenotsatisfiedwithourproductorservice,pleasefillintheConsumerFeedbackFormandsendittoourCustomerServicedepartment.Alternatively,youmaycalloneofourfriendlyCustomerServiceOfficersat122523.1.Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyouwantsuchaplate?A.Payintheformofchequesorcash.B.Typeyourmessageandsenditbye-mail.C.Chooseyourfavoritecolourfrom12options.D.Writeatmost50wordsonanA4sheetofpaper.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayforsixceramicplates?A.$480. B.$522. C.$612. D.$720.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefasterdelivery?A.Youneedtocall122523. B.Youshouldpayanextrafeeof$14.C.Youhavetobuytwoormoreplates. D.Youcanreceiveyourorderwithin3days.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了WonderPlates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Step1中的“OnanA4sheetofpaperwritepersonalmessage(在一张A4纸上写下个人信息)”和“Themessageshouldnotbemorethan50words(信息不应该超过50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Charges部分中的“Forordersoffivetotenplates,thecostofperplateisreducedto$12andthedesignandprintingofthemessageisjust$75perplate.(对于数量5到10的订单，每版的成本降低到12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需75美元。)”可知，如果购买六个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付522美元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Delivery部分中的“Ifyourequireafasterdeliverytime,pleasefillintheUrgentFormandsendanadditional$30(guaranteed3-daydelivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送30美元(保证3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。BCompassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.4.Whatdidtheagedgentlemanintendtodo?A.HepromisedtoobeythestorerulesB.HehopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterCHeforgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimD.Hecouldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Kindandlucky. B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Poorandlonely. D.Hurtanddisappointed.6.Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.B.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市做兼职时遇到一位老人买饼干的经历，在这段经历中，作者感受到同情别人就要通过某种行动来帮助别人。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.”(他说他没钱了，刚搬进自己的房间，橱柜里什么都没有。他问我们能不能信任他，先把食物给他。他答应第二天还我钱。)可知，这位老先生想先拿走食物，随后再来付钱，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.”(我想知道十年或二十年前他是什么样的人，如果命运之神眷顾他，他会变成什么样子。我为世界上这种人类灵魂孤独的人而感到心疼。)可以推断出，老人很穷而且很孤独，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.”(我告诉他我很抱歉，但店里的规定不允许我这么做。我觉得说这些话很愚蠢，很不厚道，但我珍惜我的工作。)可知，作者第一次拒绝老人的请求是因为作者珍惜自己的工作，不想因此被开除，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.”(怜悯是柔软的，安全的，容易的，从另一方面来说，同情是通过行动来关怀的。)可推断出，作者从此次经历中学到的是同情别人是要通过某种方式来帮助别人的，故选D。CIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatorygarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.SomeresidentialcommunitiesinBeijinghaveintroducedrewardstoencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.Garbagesortingpracticeshavereachedover70percentofhousingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordingtotheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJuly2019andhashada90percentcompliance(服从)rateamongitshousingestates.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbage-sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesforpeoplewhofailedtoobeythem.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“AsidefromChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,thereisafixedtimeforthesortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationinBeijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.B.Residentscansortthegarbageastheylike.C.Peoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwastecorrectly.D.Thosewhocan’tsortthegarbageasthenewrulerequiresshallbefined.9.What’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunawareofitsimportanceinprotectingenvironment.B.Somepeopledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthegarbage.C.Onlyresidentsinbigcitiescansortthetrashcorrectly.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportgarbagesorting.10.WhatcanweinferfromLiuJianguo’swords?A.It’sdifficulttocarryoutgarbagesortinginChina.B.Somelawsingarbage-sortingareneeded.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.WeshouldlearnfromJapan.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Garbagesorting,anewstartinChina B.NewregulationsinBeijingC.Argumentongarbagesorting D.Howtosortdomesticgarbage【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.可知据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。由此可知，那些不能按照北京新规则的要求进行垃圾分类的人将被罚款。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,garbage-sortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.可知然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。报告指出，只有30%的受访者表示，他们认为自己已经完全对垃圾进行了分类。据新华社报道，部分原因是许多人不愿意对自己的垃圾进行分类。由此可知，中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人嫌垃圾分类麻烦。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”LiuJianguo,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“AsidefromChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan,thereisafixedtimeforthesortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”可知清华大学教授刘建国在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障。除中国外，德国、西班牙和英国等许多国家也要求人们对垃圾进行分类。在日本，垃圾分类的时间是固定的。”由此可推知，刘建国认为需要制定一些垃圾分类的法律。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatorygarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.可知自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。根据新规定，居民需要将生活垃圾分为四类：厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。据新华社报道，没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。结合文章主要说明了自5月1日起，北京开始实施强制垃圾分类，以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定，说明了如今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题，以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。由此可知，A选项“垃圾分类，中国的新起点”最符合文章标题。故选A。DWhenparentsdiscovertheirchildrenhaveliedtothemforthefirsttime,itcanoftencomeasashocktofindtheirlittletreasuresarecapableofsuchatrick.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren'shonestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywith(未受惩罚)almostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.Theysayparentssufferfroma“truthbias(偏见)”withtheirownyoungsters,butwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople'schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren'slies.Parents'truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglessdoubtfulabouttheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.”Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataroundtheageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieisconsideredasakeypartofcognitive(认知的)andsocialdevelopmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshockedwhentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,DrEvansandhercolleaguesfilmed108childrenagedbetween8and16astheyperformedatestafterbeingaskednottolookattheanswers.Theywerethenaskedafterwardsiftheyhadlooked,with50truthfullydenyinglooking,49lyingaboutlookingand9admittingtolooking.Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople'schildren.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph2mean?A.show B.developC.damage D.recognize13.Whenlyingtotheirparents,childrencan'tbeeasilyfoundbecause________.A.theirparentspretendnottoseethelies B.theirparentsaren'tpreparedfortheliesC.theyareverygoodathidingtheirlies D.theyknowhowtolietotheirparents14.WhatdoesDrEvanswanttofindaboutchildren'slying?A.WhatmakesparentslosetrustintheirchildrenB.WhatcauseschildrentotellliestotheirparentsC.Whatmakesparentsfailtoseetheirchildren'sliesD.Whataffectschildren'srelationswiththeirparents15.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrEvans'sstudyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ParentstendtoprotecttheirownchildrenB.Lyingisapartofchildren'sdevelopmentC.Childrenaged8to16areverylikelytotellliesD.Parentscanjudgeliestoldbychildrenofothersmoreeasily【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，和自己孩子的亲密关系而无法察觉孩子的谎言，所以当发现孩子说谎时感到震惊，并对此原因进行了研究和说明。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.（但新的研究表明，许多父母甚至可能没有注意到他们的孩子对他们说的许多谎言）”以及这个单词的上半句“Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren'shonesty（心理学家发现，大多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信）”由此可知父母可能会忽视自己的孩子说谎，由此推断“thismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.”意为这可能会破坏或者削弱父母发现孩子说谎的能力，故猜测impair意为“削弱，破坏”，A.show展示；B.develop开发；C.damage损坏；D.recognize认出，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren'shonestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywith(未受惩罚)almostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.（心理学家发现，大多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，这可能会削弱他们发现谎言的能力。这些发现可能有助于解释为什么一些父母似乎愿意让他们的孩子侥幸逃脱，即使面对证据。）”和第四段“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren'slies.（父母与孩子之间的亲密关系可能会导致父母无法察觉孩子的谎言）”等内容可知父母对孩子过于自信，不愿意接受孩子说谎的事实，父母和孩子关系亲密，一般无法察觉孩子的谎言，即他们对孩子说谎的事实没有做好心理准备。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren'slies.Parents'truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglessdoubtfulabouttheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.”（加拿大布鲁克大学的心理学家安吉拉·埃文斯博士说:“父母与孩子之间的亲密关系可能会导致父母无法察觉孩子的谎言。父母的真相偏见可能会导致父母减少对孩子的怀疑，从而让他们成功地欺骗孩子。”）”可知，他想要发现父母不能成功识别孩子谎言的原因，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople'schildren.（随后，研究人员将那些否认自己偷看的孩子的视频展示给152名8岁至16岁孩子的父母看，其中的80人的孩子也参加了测试。研究人员发现，父母辨别自己孩子的谎言的能力不如辨别别人孩子的谎言的能力）”可推断，父母判断别人的孩子说谎比判断自己孩子说谎更容易，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonAvoidingFakeNewsEverytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.____16____Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Thesestoriescirculatequickly,andtheresultis…fakenews.Thereisarangeoffakenews:fromcrazystorieswhichpeopleeasilyrecognizetomoresubtletypesofmisinformation.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooled!CheckthesourceLookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Doesitlookreal?____17____Aretherea

varietyofotherstoriesorisitjustonestory?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren’tsure,clickonthe“About”

pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesthatarePhoto-shopped.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.____18____UseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.Itwillshowyouifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.CheckthestoryinotherplacesLooktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).____19____LookforothersignsThereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.____20____Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.A.Isthetextwellwritten?B.Unfortunately,notallthesestoriesaretrue.C.Photoshopedimagescaneasilyhidethetruth.D.Frankly,onlyasmallpartoftheinformationisuseful.E.Thinkingaboutyouremotionalresponseisalsohelpful.F.Somestoriesmaycontainpicturestakenfromanunrelatedsite.G.Thisisbecausebignewsorganizationtendtochecktheirsources.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何辨别和避免虚假新闻方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.(每次你上网，你都会被试图讲述他们故事的图片、文章、链接和视频轰炸。)”可知，上文介绍了每天我们上网时都会看到大量新闻故事，根据下文“Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.(有时他们希望你点击他们自己网站上的另一个故事或广告，有时他们出于政治原因想让人们不安。)”可知，下文介绍了一些不同类型的虚假新闻，B项意为“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真实的。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“thesestories”代指上文提到的会遇到的各种各样的故事，且能引起下文，并非所有这些故事都是真实的，下文列举了一些不同类型的虚假新闻故事。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Doesitlookreal?(看起来是真的吗？)”和下文“Arethereavarietyofotherstoriesorisitjustonestory?(是有很多其他的故事，还是只有一个故事？)”可知，空格上下文以问句的方式告诉我们如何检查新闻故事的来源是否真实，A项意为“正文写得好吗？”选项与上下文句式一致，也是一种检查新闻故事的来源是否真实的方法，可以看看故事正文写的怎么样。故选A。18题详解】根据上文“ManyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesthatarePhoto-shopped.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.(许多假新闻都使用经过Photoshop处理的图像。有时候，如果你只是仔细观察一个图像，你可以看到它是否被改变了。)”可知，上文介绍可以通过新闻故事的图片来判断是否是假新闻，F项意为“有些故事可能包含从一个不相关的网站找来的照片。”选项能够承接上文，进一步介绍了虚假新闻使用的图片的来源，可能是从一个不相关的网站找来的照片。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).(看看你正在读的故事是否在你知道和信任的其他新闻网站上。如果你在许多其他网站上找到了它，那么它可能不是假的（尽管也有一些例外）。)”可知，上文介绍了可以通过在一些你知道和信任的其他新闻网站上查找是否有相同的故事，来判断你正在读的故事的真假，G项意为“这是因为大型新闻机构倾向于检查他们的消息来源。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们为什么我们要在我们知道和信任的其他新闻网站上查找是否有相同的故事，因为大型新闻机构倾向于检查他们的消息来源，出现在他们网站上的新闻一般是真的。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.(如果新闻故事让你生气，它可能是被设计用来让你生气的。)”可知，下文介绍了我们可以通过我们的情绪来判断新闻故事的真伪，E项意为“思考你的情绪反应也很有帮助。”选项能够引起下文，下文正是对选项内容的举例，思考你的情绪反应也可以帮助判断新闻故事的真伪，例如，如果新闻故事让你生气，那它可能是假的，是被设计用来让你生气的。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nightfell.LougFaltercamebackhome,teary-eyedand____21____.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheotherscanningthewater____22____his“baby”,acustom-made(定制的)bluesurfboard.Onarrivinghome,Falter____23____hissearchonline.“Wassurfingtonightand____24____mybaby.”hewroteonFacebook.Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdaysandthatwhoever____25____itwouldhavealsoseenhisFacebookpost.ButinsteadofpushingFalter’ssurfboardto____26____,thecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea,____27____HawaiianWeekspassedwithno____28____ofthesurfboard.Then____29____.LyleCarlson,whohadmadetheboardforFalter,comfortedhimwiththepossiblereunionbutnobodyknewwhen.ButFalternevercompletely_____30_____abouttheboard.It_____31_____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.Thelocalfishermansoldtheunusual_____32_____toGiovanneBranzuela,a36-year-oldelementaryschoolteacherfor$40.ForBranzuela,ridingthebigwaveshadbeenhisdream.Theonce-blueboardhad_____33_____toapalestrawcolorduringitsjourney,butits_____34_____markingswerestillthere:twoelephantsandthewords“LyleCarlsonSurfboards,Hawaii.”Onrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtravelled,Branzuela_____35_____Carlsononline,who,inturn,contactedFalter.Falter_____36_____theboardwashisandwas_____37_____tolearnhis“baby”hadfloatedacrosstheworld’slargestoceanand_____38_____.Hewasthrilled,butnotonlyforhimself.Knowingsomeoneanoceanawaysharedthesameinterestwithhim_____39_____alottoFalter.Hecouldn’timagineabetter_____40_____tothestory.21.A.exhausted B.puzzled C.refreshed D.scared22.A.pickingup B.runningafter C.caringfor D.lookingfor23.A.continued B.stopped C.delayed D.matched24.A.expected B.lost C.comforted D.held25.A.liked B.needed C.spotted D.made26.A.surface B.shore C.bottom D.height27.A.alongwith B.closeto C.nextto D.awayfrom28.A.photo B.symbol C.sign D.mark29.A.months B.years C.days D.decades30.A.commented B.concerned C.forgot D.remembered31.A.floated B.landed C.knocked D.dropped32.A.catch B.fish C.gift D.baby33.A.added B.faded C.reduced D.removed34.A.familiar B.new C.common D.unique35.A.caughtsightof B.madeupfor C.reachedoutto D.putupwith36.A.doubted B.predicted C.confirmed D.summarized37.A.moved B.surprised C.content D.upset38.A.changed B.approached C.survived D.disappeared39.A.meant B.contributed C.cost D.supplied40.A.solution B.ending C.answer D.response【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在冲浪时丢了自己的冲浪板，冲浪板漂流到了5000多英里外的地方，现在属于大洋彼岸另一个喜欢冲浪的人，为那个人实现了冲浪的梦想，主人公为此感到欣慰。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临。LougFalter回到家里，眼睛含泪，筋疲力尽。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.refreshed恢复精神的；D.scared害怕的。根据文章内容可知，LougFalter把冲浪板弄丢了，再结合下文关键句“runfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother”可知，为了寻找冲浪板，他从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，由此可知，他是筋疲力尽的。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位33岁的专业摄影师刚刚从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水中搜寻他的“宝贝”，一个定制的蓝色冲浪板。A.pickingup捡起；B.runningafter追赶；C.caringfor照顾；D.lookingfor寻找。根据文章内容可知，