年高中人教版英语选修七学案unit5TravelingabroadPeriodOne

Travelisfunandexciting，butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink，“Notme，Iwon’tgetsickwhiletravelling.”But，formanypeople，thatiswhathappens.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourvacationsickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth？Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel：relax，sleepandeatwell.Avacationissupposedtobeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit：museums，shops，parksandchurches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring；youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel，youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinanicespot.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Yourhotelroommaybenoisyorthebedmaybeunfortable.Ifthisistrue，don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday，whichcanmakeabigdifference.Finally，ifyouwanttostayhealthy，youmusteatwellbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.根据上文完成下列各题1．Thispassageisabouthowtostayhealthywhenyoutravel.2．Ifyourhotelroomisnoisyorthebedisunfortable，youcanchangeyourroomsorhotels.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph1probablyreferto?Gettingsickwhiletravelling.PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．qualificationn．资格；资历qualifyvt.使有资格qualifiedadj.有资格的2．preparationn．准备；预备preparev．准备3．remendvt.推荐；建议4．fortn．舒适；安慰；vt.安慰fortableadj.舒适的5．substituten．代替者；代用品；vt.用……代替……6．academicadj.学校的；学术的academyn．学会；学院7．requirementn．要求；需要requirevt.要求8．draftn．草稿；草案；vt.草拟；起草9．acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢10．autonomousadj.自主的；自治的；独立的11．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥contradictionn．反驳；矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的12．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据occupationn．占用；占领；职业Ⅱ.重点短语1．adjustto适应2．keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3．fitin相适应；相融合4．asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言5．beoccupiedwith忙着做……；忙于某事物Ⅲ.好句积累1．Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？2．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。3．ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。4．IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutXieLei’spreparationcourseisTRUE?A．Shedoesn’tlikeit.B．Itisuseless.C．Shehasfinishedit.D．Shethinkswellofit.答案D2．WhatdoesXieLeimeanbysaying“SometimesIfeltlikeachild”？A．Herlessonsarequitedifficultforher.B．Sheisveryyoungandshereallyfeelsthatsheisachild.C．ShehastolearnalmosteverythingagainsincesheislivingadifferentlifeinLondon.D．BeginninganewwayoflifeinEnglandisquiteeasyforher.答案C3．Thetextismainlyabout.A．XieLei’ssociallifeB．XieLei’slifeandstudyinLondonC．XieLei’sessayandhertutorD．XieLei’slifewithahostfamily答案B4．XieLeimetwithwhenstudyingabroad.A．languagedifficultiesB．challengesfromanewwayoflifeC．nothingdifficultD．bothAandB答案D5．Accordingtothetext，wecanknowthat.A．idiomsarenotsodifficulttounderstandB．allstudentsneedoneyeartopreparetheirmajorsC．foreigntutorsadmiretheautonomouslearnersD．theEnglishspokenbythelocalpeopleisthesameaswhatXieLeiheardonherlisteningtapes答案CⅡ.课文语法填空SixmonthsagoXieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1.toplete(plete)abusinessqualification.2.WhenshecametoEngland，shelivedwithahostfamily,3.whosemembersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacesuchdifficultiesofdailylife4.ashowtousethephone，andhowtopaybusfare.Besides，shealsohadtofacethedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.Studyingtherewasquite5.different(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationsfirst.Shehadtoget6.used(use)toanewwayoflife，whichtook7.upallherconcentration.Itwas8.beneficial(benefit)aswellasdifficultforhertostudyinLondon.Shelearnedhow9.tofulfill(fulfill)Westernacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatasastudent，sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’swork10.buttrytoexpressherownideas.1．Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear，whichmostforeignstudentspletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程之前都要学一年的预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。[归纳拓展](1)preparationn．准备；预备inpreparationfor为……做好准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备(2)preparev．预备，使有准备preparesb.forsth.使某人对某事有所准备prepare...for...为……准备好……preparetodosth.准备做某事(3)preparedadj.准备好的bepreparedfor/todo对……有所准备[语境助记](1)Theexperiencewasgoodpreparationforacareerinjournalism.这些经验为从事新闻工作做了很好的准备。(2)Theyarebusymakingpreparationsforthewedding.他们正忙着筹备婚礼。(3)Iwasaskedtoprepareareportforournextmeeting.我应邀为我们下一次会议准备一份报告。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparation(prepare)foralongrest.(2015·湖北)(2)Wepreparechildrenforschoolsuccessthroughhigh­qualityearlyeducation.(3)Shewillneedtobewellprepared(prepare)forthetaskahead.(4)Theypreparetoproject(project)amissile.2．XieLeihighlyremendsit.谢蕾非常看重它(预科课程)。[归纳拓展]remendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议remendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物remendsb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)remendsb.as...推荐某人为……remenddoing...建议做……remendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事remendthat­clause...建议……(从句用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)[语境助记](1)Canyouremendagoodhoteltous?你能给我们推荐一家好的宾馆吗？(2)Thankyouforremendingmeforthepositionofatutor.谢谢你推荐我做导师。(3)Theauthorremendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthefilm.作者建议看电影之前先读这本书。(4)Thedoctorremendsthepatientstogooutforawalk.医生建议病人出去散散步。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Iremendedbuying(buy)anEnglish­Chinesedictionary.(2)Heremendsthatparents(should)notallow(not，allow)theirchildrentoridebicyclestoschoolalone.(3)Thedoctorstronglyremendedhimtotake(take)aholiday.(4)Theyremendedhimasagoodmanager.3．Also，whenImissmyfamily，it’sagreatforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。[归纳拓展]substituten．代替者；代用品；vt.用……代替……asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)asasubstitute作为代替人/代用品substituteAforB＝substituteBwith/byA用A代替B[语境助记](1)Themayorwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthissecretaryasasubstitute.市长不能出席会议，但他派了个秘书来代替他。(2)InChinamanypeoplesubstituteteaforcoffee/substitutecoffeewith/bytea.在中国许多人用茶来代替咖啡。[易混辨析]substitute/replace(1)substitute常用结构为substituteAforB用A代替B。多指暂时代替或代理的意思。(2)replace常用结构为replaceAwithB用B代替A。多指以旧换新、以好换坏。[题组训练](1)选词填空eq\x(substitute，replace)①Hereplacedabrokenwindowwithanewone.②Wesubstitutedaredballforbluetoseeifthebabywouldnotice.(2)完成句子①Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。②Weusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。4．Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他告诉我，首先我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。[归纳拓展]acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢；告知收到(信件等)acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledgethat­clause...承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as...承认某事/某人是……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的[语境助记](1)Wegratefullyacknowledgethecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.我们衷心感谢每位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。(2)Heneveracknowledgesmakingamistake.他从来不承认自己做错了。(3)ItisacknowledgedthatthefilmDearestwasasuccess.人们公认，电影《亲爱的》非常成功。[题组训练](1)完成句子①Doyouacknowledgeyourfault(承认你的过失)?②Sheisacknowledgedtobe/as(被承认是)thebesttennisplayerintheworld.(2)句型转换①Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.Theyacknowledgedthattheyhadbeendefeated.②Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.Itwasgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.5．IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。[归纳拓展](1)occupyvt.占用；占领；占据occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用的；无空间的beoccupiedwith(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌(3)occupationn．工作，职业；占据；消遣[语境助记](1)Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。(2)Havingretiredfrombusiness，henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.退休后，他忙于残疾人的福利事业。(3)Hermainoccupationseemstobeshopping.购物似乎是她主要的消遣。[题组训练](1)完成句子①Whentheenemyoccupiedthecity，thescientistwasoccupiedwithhisresearchinanofficethatheoccupied.当敌人占据这个城市时，这位科学家正在他所拥有的办公室忙于他的研究。②Occupyinghimself/Occupiedintheresearch，hehadnotimetoplaywithhisson.他忙于自己的研究，没有时间和儿子玩耍。(2)单句改错Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty，buthehadeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))occupiedwithaveryimportantexperiment.或Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty，buthehadoccupiedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(himself))withaveryimportantexperiment.6．Shedeservestosucceed.她是应该取得成功的。[归纳拓展]deservev．应受；值得deservetodosth.值得/应该做某事deservedoing/tobedone值得被……此处用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，类似的用法的动词还有：need，want，require。[语境助记](1)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。(2)Theboyisworkingsohardthathedeservestobepraised/praising.这个男孩那么刻苦，值得被表扬。[题组训练](1)Beingalwayslateforclass，theboydeservespunishment/punishing/tobepunished.总是上课迟到，这个男孩应该受到惩罚。(2)Theboydeservesarewardforhiseffort.这个男孩积极努力应该受到奖赏。(3)Hedeservestowinthegamebecausehehasbeenwellpreparedforit.因为他已为这场比赛做好准备，他应该赢。1．Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另一个国家的风俗有多难？[归纳拓展](1)adjustto适应；调节，to为介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。(2)英语中这类常用、常考的动词短语还有：be/get/beeaddictedto沉迷于，对……上瘾be/get/beeused/accustomedto习惯于contributeto有助于；导致getdownto着手做；认真做leadto导致；通向lookforwardto期盼；盼望payattentionto注意objectto反对[语境助记](1)Wemustadjusttothebadeconomicsituation.我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。(2)Thegirlhasadjustedtobeingleftalonefromtimetotime.这个女孩已经适应了时不时一个人待着。(3)Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。(4)Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparking.我非常反对停车收费。[题组训练](1)Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.花了几秒钟她的眼睛才适应黑暗。(2)Livinginthecountryforthirtyyears，myparentshavedifficulty(in)adjustingtolivinginanapartment.在农村生活了三十年，我的父母适应住在公寓有困难。(3)—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareused/accustomedtonottalkingatmeals.——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的。他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。2．KEEPITUP，XIELEI!谢蕾，再接再厉！[归纳拓展]keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keepup保持，继续；不使(斗志)低落keepawayfrom远离；不接触keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepone’sword/promise履行诺言keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后keepto信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)[语境助记](1)Keepitupandyouwillsucceedintime.保持下去，最终你会成功的。(2)Facingdifficulties，theyarenotdiscouragedandkeeptheirspiritsup.面对困难，他们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。(3)Wecankeepupwithotherpaniesifwekeeptotheplan.如果我们都能坚持计划，就能赶上其他公司。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Thoughthingschanged，theykepttotheoriginalpurpose.(2)Weaskedhertostoptalking，butshekeptup.(3)Hestoppedatashopforsomething，sohefailedtokeepupwithhisassociatesandwasleftbehind.(4)Ikeepintouchwithmyparentsbyemails.(5)Whenthemachineisinoperation，keepawayfromit.3．Chinesestudentfittinginwell中国学生适应能力强[归纳拓展]fitin相适应；相融合fitinwith...适合，符合；同……一致；同……相处得融洽befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor...胜任；适合……[语境助记](1)ItriedtofitinbuttheyweremuchyoungerthanI.我尽力想和他们和睦相处，但是他们比我年轻多了。(2)Weshouldfitinwiththetimes.我们应该与时俱进。(3)Youarenotfittotravelaloneatpresent.你目前不适合单独旅行。[题组训练](1)I’mnotsurehowhe’llfitinwiththeotherpeople.很难说他是否会与其他人相处得融洽。(2)Hedidn’tfitinwithherplans，soshelefthim.他不适合她的计划，所以她离开了他。(3)Heturnedouttobefitfortheposition.结果证明他是胜任这一职务的。4．Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。[归纳拓展]as/sofarasoneisconcerned就……而言asfarasIknow就我所知asfarasIcansee依我看来aslongas只要；像……一样长assoonas一……就……asmuchas多达；与……一样多；尽量[语境助记](1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，thefilmwasnotworthseeing.就我而言，这部电影不值得一看。(2)Assoonashisfatherwentout，theboyrantothecinema.爸爸一出门，那个男孩就跑去电影院。(3)Aslongasyoutrustme，IwilldoasmuchasIcantohelpyou.只要你相信我，我就尽我所能帮助你。[题组训练](1)As/SofarasIamconcerned/AsfarasIcansee，Ican’tobjecttoyourproposal.就我而言，我不能反对你的建议。(2)Thegoldenricefieldsstretchedasfarastheeyescansee.金黄色的稻田一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方。(3)AsfarasIknow，shewillbeawayforthreeyears.据我所知，她要外出三年。1．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。[归纳拓展]该句使用了句型“Itwasthefirsttime(that)．..”，that从句中的谓语常用过去完成时。如果是“Itisthefirsttime(that)．..”，that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。It’stimeforsth.该做某事了。It’s(high)timethat...该做某事了(that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略)。[易混辨析]thefirsttime/forthefirsttime(1)thefirsttime作名词或连词。(2)forthefirsttime是介词短语用作状语。[语境助记](1)ItisthefirsttimehehasbeentoBeijing.这是他第一次去北京。(2)Itwasthesecondtimethathehadgoneoutwithheralone.这是他第二次和她单独出去。(3)Shefellinlovewiththebeautifulcitythefirsttimeshecamehere.她第一次来到这儿就爱上了这座美丽的城市。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Itisthefirsttime(that)Ihavespoken(speak)toforeignguests.(2)Itwasthefirsttime(that)Ihadvisited(visit)suchabeautifulplace.(3)Marytooktohernewteacherthefirsttimetheymet.(4)Theyounggirlcametothebigcityforthefirsttime.2．ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。[归纳拓展]whattoexpect属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构，它相当于一个名词性从句，主要用在一些动词后作宾语，如wonder，know，show，remember，forget，explain，tell，teach，discuss等；另外，这种结构也可以作主语、表语等。[语境助记](1)Whattodonexthasn’tbeentoldus.还没告诉我们下一步该做什么。(2)Theproblemiswheretoputthispiano.问题是把钢琴放在哪里。(3)Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththehaze.很多人不知道怎样对付雾霾。[题组训练](1)I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore，soIknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.我以前做过和孩子相关的工作，所以我知道在我的新工作中应该期待什么。(2)Youmustdecidewhichonetobuy.你必须决定买哪一个。(3)Hedoesn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.他不知道怎样解决这个问题。1．Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone，howtopaybusfare，andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.句式分析：此句为复合句，Ididn’tknowtheEnglishfor为定语从句，修饰things。自主翻译：我得学习如何使用，如何付公交车费，在商店买东西如果不知道商品的英文名字时，又怎样询问店主。2．IfoundanarticleontheInternetthatseemedtohaveexactlytheinformationIneeded.句式分析：此句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰anarticle；Ineeded为定语从句，修饰theinformation。自主翻译：我在网上找到一篇文章，看起来正好有我需要的信息。Ⅰ.语境填词A．根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1．Wouldyouremendmeagooddictionary?2．CanIsubstitutemilkforcream?3．Sheacknowledged(承认)havingbeencheated.4．Whatkindofqualificationdoesthisjobneed?5．Icannotmeetyourrequirements(要求)．B．填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式6．Heiscollectingnewmaterialinpreparation(prepare)fortheexperiment.7．Sitinafortable(fort)positionwithyourbackstraight，andcloseyoureyes.8．Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadoperated(operate)asewingmachine.9．Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachhowtoread(read)fast.10．AsfarasIamconcerned(concern)，thissubjectisnotrelevanttoourstudy.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(beacknowledgedas，beoccupiedin，fitinwith，keepup，adjustto)11．Shehadgreatdifficultyadjustingherselftocountrylife.12．Whenwearrived，shewasoccupiedinpickingupcottoninthefield.13．We’dliketogooutforamealonThursdayevening—doesthatfitinwithyourplans?14．Thehurricanekeptupforseveraldaysandleftterribledestructionacrossthecountry.15．Hewasacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofhistime.Ⅲ.句型转换16．Thechildrenquicklymakethemselvesgetusedtothenewschoollife.Thechildrenquicklyadjustthemselvestothenewschoollife.17．Myfatherisbusycollectingmoney.Myfatherisoccupiedincollectingmoney.18．Idon’tknowwhatI’lldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.19．Thedoctorremendedmetotakealongrest.ThedoctorremendedthatIshouldtakealongrest.20．Inmyopinion，it’sagooddecision.AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’sagooddecision.Ⅳ.阅读理解IhavenevertraveledbyplanebutIwouldliketoandIhopetohavetheopportunityverysoon.Anyway，onecanfindadvantagesanddisadvantageswhentravelingbyplane.Themostimportantadvantageisthatitisthefastestmeansoftransportwhenreferringtolong­distancetravel.OnecanarriveinSpaininalmosttwohoursandahalfbyplane.Hecan’tevenfigureouthowtimehaspassedandhehasarrivedathisdestination.HedoesnothavetowaitthreedaysinordertoarriveinSpainbycoach(长途公共汽车)，whichmakeshimfeelpaininhislegsandfeeltiredbecausehehasn’tsleptmorethanthreehoursinthelastthreedays.Then，thinkabouttheconditionswhichareatourbeckandcall：weareattendedbyabeautifulhostesswhowilltakecareofusontheflight.Theforthelpsusforgetaboutthepossibilityofsometechnicalproblemsandofanundeservedaccident.Anyway，manypeoplefeelscaredwhenitestoflyinginaplane.Theysaythattherisksoflosingyourlifeinplanetravelarehigherthanincartravel.Apartfromthisdisadvantage，therearepeoplewhodon’tchoosetotravelbyplanebecausetheygetaltitudesicknessandtheythinkairfaresaretoohigh.OnepieceofadviceIwouldliketogivetopeoplewhochoosetotravelbyplaneisthattheyshouldnoteventhinkforasecondabouttheplanecrashing.Justrelax，befortableandeverythingwillbeallright.Planesarewellequippedandadvancedtechnologytriestooffertotalprotectiontoallpassengers.21．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthat.A．it’sagoodchoicetohavelong­distancetravelbyplaneB．theremaybeafewtechnicalproblemswhenpeopletravelbyplaneC．theauthorusuallytravelsbyplaneD．mostpeoplefeelsickthefirsttimetheytakeaplane答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Themostimportantadvantageisthatitisthefastestmeansoftransportwhenreferringtolong­distancetravel.”可知，对于长途旅行，乘坐飞机是最快的交通方式。故A正确。22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphmean?A．Readytoserveusatanytime.B．Farawayfromus.C．Outofourcontrol.D．Necessaryinourlife.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据短语后一句话“...weareattendedbyabeautifulhostesswhowilltakecareofusontheflight.”可知，A项正确。23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledon’tliketotravelbyplane?A．Theriskoflosinglifeishigherbyplane.B．Somepeoplehavealtitudesickness.C．Itcostsmoretotakeaplane.D．Theycan’thaveagoodsleeponaplane.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theysaythattherisksoflosingyourlifeinplanetravelarehigherthanincartravel.”和第五段中的“...becausetheygetaltitudesicknessandtheythinkairfaresaretoohigh.”可判断，A、B、C均正确。故选D。24．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoavoidthedisadvantagesoftravelingbyplane.B．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelingbyplane.C．Thespecialexperienceoftravelingbyplane.D．Goodadviceonhowtotravelfortablybyplane.答案B解析主旨大意题。文章陈述了乘坐飞机旅行的优点与缺点。Ⅴ.完形填空WatsonenteredMr.Smith’soffice.Thebosswasa(n)25man.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.“Watson，”saidMr.Smith，“thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingto26thatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry—butyou’llhaveto27”“But，sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthe28tokeepmy29atRiversideSchool.”“What’sthat！”saidtheboss.“Riverside!Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.That’sa(n)30schoolforamanwithyoursalary.”“Iknow，sir.Buthelikesitsomuch!He’sastartrackmanandthebestboxerintheschool.Theboyscallhim31there.”Thebosssatperfectly32foralongtime—afarawaylookinhiseyes.Then，suddenly，hesaid，“We’vegottocloseyourdepartment，Watson.Butyou’ll33anewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemore34.Nowgetout.You’rehereforlife.”Watsongotoutwith35inhisface.Thentheboss36aletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’s37letterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragain.Theletter38：Ican’tsaytheboyshereareany39thantheotherswere.Iguessit’sthesameeverywhere40you’reacripple(跛脚的人)．Butdon’tworryaboutme，Dad.They’vegotagood41departmenthere.Andinmyclassthere’soneboywhoisreally42.He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.He43themstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.Heisthebest44Ieverhad.Dad，whenIgrowup，IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.Yourson，Herbie25．A.impolite