新人教版高中英语必修1课件UNIT3SECTIONBREADINGANDTHINKING

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.honour

n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸【课文原句】Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为球员,郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的honour意为“荣誉;荣耀”,是不可数名词。Wemustfightforthehonourofourmotherland.我们必须为祖国的荣誉而战。Ifeelitanhonourtospeakatthismeeting.在这会上讲话我感到很荣幸。Itisagreathonour,somethingIneverexpected.这是莫大的荣誉,是我从未料到的。honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人”或“荣幸”时是可数名词。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Mybrotherdetermined

to

workhardertomakeupforthelosttime.我弟弟决心更加努力地工作,以弥补失去的时间。Ihavedetermined

on/uponworkingasavolunteeraftergraduation.我决定毕业后做一名志愿者。I’m

determined

to

getthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我决定今天完成这件作品。Wemustcarryouttheplanwith

determination.我们必须坚定地执行这个计划。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.fall

apart

破裂;破碎;崩溃【课文原句】TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling

apart.

郎平组建的队在瓦解。【词汇精讲】fallapart意为“破裂;破碎;崩溃”,属于不及物动词短语。Afteronlytwoyears,theirmarriagefinallyfell

apart.只过了两年,他们的婚姻最终破裂了。Thecupdroppedoffhishandandfell

apartontheground.杯子从他手里掉到地上摔碎了。Hispromisingcareerbegantofall

apartbecauseofhismistakes.由于他的错误,本来前程似锦的职业生涯开始崩溃了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theboytookthetoytrainapartandputittogetheragain.男孩把玩具火车拆开,又重新组装起来。Apart

fromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.除了他们在伦敦的房子,他们在西班牙也有一座别墅。Theboywassoangrythathetorethebookapart.那男孩非常生气,把书撕了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.injure

vt.使受伤;损害【课文原句】Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最好的球员中有一人受伤了,而队长因心脏问题也不得不离队。【词汇精讲】句中的injure是及物动词,意为“使受伤;损害”,句子使用的是过去完成时的被动语态。Tominjuredhislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.昨天汤姆踢足球时腿部受伤。Ifyoufindsomeoneinjured,knowingsomefirstaidcanmakeabigdifference.如果你发现有人受伤了,了解些急救知识会有很大的作用。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Aninjuredmanwaslyingonthegroundnotfarfromthespot.一个受伤的人躺在离那个地点不远的地方。Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。There’snodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjury.无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。theinjured泛指“受伤的人”,在句中做主语时,谓语动词一般要用复数形式。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.lose

heart

丧失信心;泄气【课文原句】Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotlose

heart.失去两名重要的球员是个很大的挑战,但是郎平没有丧失信心。【词汇精讲】句中的loseheart意为“丧失信心;泄气”,heart前面不能加物主代词,heart也不能用复数形式。Havingbeendefeatedmanytimes,hedidn’tlose

heart.被打败了很多次,但他没有失去信心。Youshouldn’tlose

heartwhenfacingwithdifficulties.面对困难不能泄气。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Ilost

my

heart

tothatlittlepuppywhenIsawit.当我看到小狗的时候,我喜欢上了它。Nothingisdifficultifyouput

your

heart

intoit.世上无难事,只要肯用心。Weshouldservethepeopleheart

and

soul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.give

up放弃;投降;戒除【课文原句】Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive

up.比赛失败教会了他更努力地训练,绝不言弃。【词汇精讲】句中的giveup意为“放弃”,可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。Youwillmakeitintheendifyoudonotgive

up.如果你不放弃,你最后会成功。Thepoliceforcedtherobbertogive

up.警察强迫强盗投降。Thedoctoradvisedhimtogive

upsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身体差,医生建议他戒烟。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive

in

tothedisaster.中国人民永远不会屈服于这场灾难。Hegave

awayhiscollectionfornothing.他无偿捐出了他的收藏品。Pleasegive

backmynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.请把误拿的笔记本还给我。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Firefliesgive

offflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.萤火虫在夜间飞行时会发出闪光。Therewerepeopleattheentrancegiving

outleaflets.入口处有人在发传单。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.One

of

the

best

players

had

been

injured,and

the

team

captain

had

to

leave

because

of

heart

problems.最好的球员中有一人受伤了,而队长因心脏问题也不得不离队。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句,第一个分句是Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,and后面的部分是第二个分句。句中的becauseof是复合介词短语,做原因状语。Mybrotherdidn’tpassthedrivingtestexambecause

ofhislaziness.由于懒惰,我弟弟没有通过这次驾驶考试。Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecause

ofthebadweather.由于天气不好,运动会被推迟了。Motherpraisedmebecause

ofwhatIhaddone.由于我做的事情妈妈表扬了我。Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasrainingheavily.正下着暴雨,所以我们决定不去爬山了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习because是连词,其后接句子;becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、what从句等,它在句中不能做表语。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.In

the

final

seconds

of

a

game,Jordan

always

seemed

to

find

a

way

to

win.在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总是能找到获胜的方法。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句。Inthefinalsecondsofagame是介词短语做时间状语,主句是主系表结构,towin是动词不定式短语做定语修饰way。(1)主语+seem+(tobe)+表语,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)Itseems+that从句,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(3)There+seemtobe+名词,其中tobe可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面做主语的名词的单复数形式而定。Mr.Blackseemed

to

bequitehappy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。It

seems

thatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么。There

seems

to

bemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看来我们战胜那个队有很大的希望。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式