2024 年中考英语模拟试卷2

2024年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

一.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

2、一Hi,Jim.lsthisyourbikeor（还是）Mail's?

一Ifsmine,not.

A.herB.himC.hisD.hers

3、-Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?

-Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?

A.whatshouldIdo

B.whereshouldIgo

C.whatIshoulddo

D.whereIshouldgo

4、——Linda,willitrainthisafternoon?

一Itrain.Whoknows?Theweatherchangessoquicklyinspring.

A.mayB.mustC.willD.can

5、一IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

一.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.I'mpleasedtoknowthat

C.ThafsforsureD.That'snotthecase

6、AlthoughIdon'tfeelverywellmyself,Iwillnotgotohospitalforsomereason.

A.certainB.acertainC.fewD.afew

7、Theaccidenthappened___thenightofMarch12.

A.onB.fromC.in

8、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesifsevenunfairforsomeone,butithowyoufacethem.

A.takesupB.looksuptoC.dependson

9、WewenttoSanyalastsummerandmanybeautifulphotosthere.

A.takeB.tookC.weretakingD.havetaken

10、一I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

一Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringing

C.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring

II.完形填空

11、Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepare

yourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceon1tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.

Takeexercise.Regular（有规律的）exercise,muchhealth.You2hardmostofthetimesofar,becauseyou

needtojoininoutdooractivities3canbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanbenefitfrom（从...获益）

differentformsofexercise4swimming,walkingandmountainclimbing.

Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcan't5yourfamilyanylonger.In

ordertodealwithyour6mattersinyourownlife,you7learncooking,washingandotherpractical（实

用的）skills.

Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom8of

yourhometown.Beautifulscenery（风景）can9makeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarm

beach10brightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isn9titenjoyableandcomfortable?

Enjoyfamilytime.Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromrelations.Don'talwayssitin

frontofacomputer11.Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspend12watchingamovieonthesofatogether.

13,ifsgreatfunforfamilymemberstogather（聚集）aroundthetable,discussingsports,clothesorothercommon

topics（话题）.

14youfollowtheadviceabove,youwillachievehealth,independence,peaceofmindandfeelingsbetween

familymembers.Todayisthebeginningofanewlife.Yoursummervacationmustbefullof15andsuccess.

Wishyouawonderfultime!

1.A.whetherB.howC.when

2.A.haveworkedB.workedC.willwork

3.A.whoB.whomC.which

4.A.insteadofB.suchasC.becauseof

5.A.dependonB.giveupC.hearfrom

6.A.publicB.modernC.personal

7.A.canB.shouldC.may

8.A.itB.thatC.one

9.A.alsoB.eitherC.too

10.A.intoB.underC.in

11.A.aloneB.lonelyC.only

12.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimes

13.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.Anyway

14.A.EvenifB.ThoughC.If

15.A.sadnessB-joyC.worry

III.语法填空

12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies.—1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet

3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失'望)，onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50

p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhile

somesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there-----7.(be)justthreepeople

withme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn9tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatI

decidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,

singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwassol0.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.

Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificial

intelligence(人工智能Al).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.

However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.

“ThedevelopmentofartiHcialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,“saidProfessorStephenHawkingto

theBBC.

Hawkingisawell-knownBritishscientistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarning

cameafterheusedthemachineparticularlymadeforhim.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,he

needsanAlcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywant

tousenext.

ThisisabasictypeofAl,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingisfrightenedofthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcan

matchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit'seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilms

displaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.66Humanscan'tcompetebecausetheyarelimitedbyslow

biologicalevolution(生物进化)JsaidHawking.

InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAlisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?

1.Accordingthepassage,Almachinescannowadays.

A.makeourliveseasier

B.thinklikehumanbeings

C.bemuchsmarterthanhumansnow

D.notbecontrolledbyhumanbeingssoon

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisstandforinparagraph5?

A.Abig,killermachine.

B.AseriousdiseasecalledALS.

C.TheAlcomputerHawinguses.

D.TheAltechnologyscientistsworkon.

3.ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto.

A.explainhowAlhashelpedus

B.showthegreathiddenuseofAl

C.showAlhasalreadybecomepartofourlife

D.suggestthatAlmightbecomedangerousforhumans

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle?

A.ThedevelopmentofAl

B.Al:afriendoranenemy?

C.Thefutureofhumanbeings

D.ThefightbetweenhumansandAl

B

14、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Most

studentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhenthey

growup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudents

whoaren"gifted（有天赋的）enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheir

parentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon'twanttogotoschoolany

longer.Theybecome.

ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Many

parentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers9worktohelptheirchildren.Tomake

mattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonly

helpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.

ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent9clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Child

psychologists（心理学家）nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthe

studentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowlove

andcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.

A.themselvesB.Japan

C.theirparentsD.theirclassmates

2.Whatdotheyworkhardfor?

A.awonderfullifeB.theirparents

C.studyD.themselves

3.Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means.

A.脱离传统社会的人B.文明的社会人

C.逃学的人D.偏激的人

4.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.

A.fewB.afew

C.alotofD.lotof

5.Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?

A.40%B.50%C.70%D.60%

C

15、DuringtheWinterOlympicsinSochi（索契）,25,000volunteersfromRussiaandothercountriesprovidedservices

forathletesandguests.ThestudentOksanaVerkholyakhelpedtranslateRussianintoEnglishandKoreanatthe

Games.Shetoldusabouttheirusualday.

“Wegetupat7:30inthemorning.Thenwehavebreakfast.Usuallywehaveporridgeforbreakfast.Thereisalwaystea,

coffee,breadandpies.Afterbreakfast,weheadforabusstopandgetonabuswhichrunstothemediacenter.Ittakes

us30minutestogetthere,"shesaid.

Whenvolunteersarrivedthere,theywentthroughthesecurity（安全）checkpoint.Theycouldn9tbringwaterorfood

withthem.“Securityguardscheckourbags.Wearenotallowedtohavethingsmadeofmetals.Theycheckphones,

videocameras,electricequipmentandcomputers,Oksanaadded.

Intheeveningvolunteersgotbacktotheapartmentbuildings.Allofthemwerelikeonebigfamily.Theylivedtogether

andgotsomeresttogether—afterdinnertheywenttothebeachtowatchthesunset.

NotonlystudentshelpedorganizetheSochiOlympics.Thereweremanyso-calledsilvervolunteerswhoretiredbut

didn'tloseinterestinsports.SomeofthevolunteershadanexperienceworkingattheOlympicGamesinother

countriesandevenattheMoscowOlympicsin1.

2.HowmanyforeignlanguagesdidOksanaVerkholyakuseattheGames?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

3.Wheredidthevolunteersgofirstafterbreakfast?

A.Totheapartmentbuildings.

B.Tothesecuritycheckpoint.

C.Toabusstop.

4.Whatcouldn'tthevolunteerstakeintothemediacenter?

A.Waterandcomputers.

B.Videocamerasandphones.

C.Knivesandhamburgers.

5.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesilvervolunteers?

A.They5reallyoungpeople.

B.Theylovesports.

C.SomeofthemhavevolunteeredfortheOlympicsbefore.

6.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Avolunteer'sdayatSochiOlympics

B.2014SochiWinterOlympics

C.Differentjobsforvolunteers

D

16、SummerProgramsatMuseums

ThePoiUlSluKumTheAirandSpmxMuseum

DM-July17.23DbuJuly

Age:IM3Aye-K-lI

WouldyouliketojoinusthisIfyouenjoyprvyramniboutorind

•mmnicrwtnoiT'Youcmcreatea»*c・plcaxcomehere.It»ayvudp履ctv

2kmpwithyuuroundeiign.\imeandmikeandflj)ourounpaperaifplinc,

mailapostcard,andlearnabouttheaMehanIMAXmove,andclimbmtoa

hlfttorAofvlamp4realairplane.

喳

Tei654«093aA4.

1.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday.

A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30

C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to27

2.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone

A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-0560

3.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat.

A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseum

C.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum

4.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan.

A.createastampB.buildahouse

C.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecit

E

17>Weallhaveourfavoriteteachers——thosewhoseemtrulyinterested.Butwhataboutteacherswedon'tknowaswell

orevendon'tlikemuch?Youcandolotsofthingstogetagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.

First,trytobeagoodstudent:gotoclassontime,finishallhomeworkontime,beactiveintheclassandaskquestions

often.

Second,showaninterestinthesubjectthattheteacherteaches.Obviously（显然地）,yourteachersarereallyinterested

intheirsubjects.Showingtheteacherthatyoucare-evenifyou'renotgoodatmathorFrench-sendsthemessagethat

youareadedicatedstudents.Thentheteachermaypaymoreattentiontoyou.

Third,youcanalsooftenhaveatalkwithyourteacherwhenheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,

talkaboutthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearn

thatone-on-onecommunicationforyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedthanlecturing（讲课）infrontofthewholeclass.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutagoodstudent?

A.Goingtoschoolearly

B.Listeningtotheteacher

C.Beingactiveintheclass

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutagoodstudent?

A.Goingtoclassontime

B.Finishingallhomeworkontime

C.Givingagifttotheteacher

3.Theteacherwillthinkyouareadedicatedstudentifyou

A.havetheclasseveryday

B.showaninterestinthesubject

C.asktheteacherforhelp

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one-on-one”mean?

A.一个接一个B.一对一的C.手拉手的

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout------.

A.howtobeagoodstudent

B.howtoshowaninterestinthesubject

C.howtodevelopgoodteacher-studentrelationships.

F

18、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

CountryLifeloket

Co»ewdenjojrboManyouxtrip9.Ourfruitstablesusem

offtiroanrofdiffermtsixerfresherexyMininf-

wddeliciousfood.SpecialpxjG”foxthef3t小皿th.

Ho.5RotdOpemnthour«jJgjOg4■•一lOigp.4

Tel：543-002No.3Clinton5tieet

Tel：544-906

VawaVxllag*NextIhuncStore

ThescgglI4/然p做热After10yearsoft»achintpiano,Arnold

Theylearnarexylhinchere.Svensonhasmadehisfi»tCD!

Also&meefortheawhenCOMaiidaeethiathisveekend.

jpuareoutoftom.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.

Ca17it24hcxiKfSat.7;COp.a.

CallDisnaat543^616

1.（小题1）Marsha'sHousemaybea.

A.cinema

B.supermarket

C.hotel

2.（小题2）Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto.

A.Marsha'shouse

B.CountryLifeMarket

C.WawaVillage

3.（小题3）ArnoldSwensonmaybea（n）.

A.musicianB.filmstarC.athlete

4.（小题4）IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould.

A.notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturday

B.bethefirstpeopletogetthereonSaturday

C.gettherebefore7:00a.monSaturday

5.（小题5）Ifyougooutforafewdays,youcancalltolookafteryourdogfory