2024届四川省资阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试（二模）英语试题含听力（解析版）

资阳市高中2021级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workovertime. B.Haveawalk. C.Takearide.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Tina.Letmegiveyouaride.W:Oh,thankyou,butIhadabigdinner,andIfeellikeabitofwalk.Youjustdrivetotheofficesinceyouhavetoworkextrahourstodealwithyourproject.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toattainsomeinformation.C.Toputoffhisweekendtrip.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,CityRobotMuseum.MayIhelpyou?M:Whatareyouropeninghoursforweekend?W:From9:00inthemorningto6:00intheafternoononSaturday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanydresseshasthewomanbought?A.One. B.Two. C.Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Weareactuallyhavingpromotionforthesedresses.Youcangetafreehatwitheverytwodressesyoupurchase.W:Thatissonice.Then,Icangettwo.CanIhaveoneinasimilarcolorwiththedress?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Friends. C.Coworkers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Michael!Fancymeetingyouhere!Whynotsitdownandtakesometeaorsomethingelse?M:Oh,hithere,Nancy.IgotoffworkandIjustwantedtogetacupofcoffeehere.AndIranintoyoubychance.W:Yeah.Whatasmallworld!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirphysicsclasses. B.Theirtextbooks. C.Theirteachers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IthinkIgotlostwhilelisteningtoournewphysicsteacher’slessonthismorning.M:Me,too.We’dbetterreadthetextbookfirstbeforeattendinghisclass.Thenit’llmakesense,Isuppose.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Running. B.Goingshopping. C.Buyingmedicine.7.Whydidthemanputoffthetrip?A.Hiswifewasill. B.Theywantedtoski. C.Theweatherwasbad.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Jack!Hi!M:Oh,hi!Howareyoudoing,Catherine?W:Nottoobad.Whereareyouheadedsolate?M:Err,justtotheconveniencestoreonthecorner.We’verunoutofmilk.W:Isee.How’syourwife?Didshegetoverthatflu?M:Oh,yeah,yeah.Thanks.She’sfinenow.Actually,wehadtoputoffthisweek’striptoWhistlerforskiingbecauseofit.Butwearegoingnextweek.W:Oh,youare?Skiingisgreat.It’simportanttostayactiveinwinter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Quithisjob. B.GiveTinaaraise. C.Buyacar.9.WhatisRex?A.Adog. B.Ahotel. C.Acar.10.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?A.Lendhermoney. B.GotoWhistler. C.Callhersometime.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Mark,howisyournewjob,bytheway?M:Job’sgood.Thanks,Tina.Igetalongwellwitheveryonethere—myco-workers,management.Andthepayisprettygoodtoo.I’msavingupforanewcarnow.W:Nice.Oh,doyouhaveanyideahowmuchadoghotelmightcostperday?M:Adoghotel?Notsure.Around40dollars?Why?W:Well,we’relookingwheretoleaveRexwhileweareinWhistler.So,Ineedtofindoutifthere’sanygood,reasonablypricedplace…Wedon’twanttotakehimwithusthistime.M:Oh.Wecouldlookafterhim,Iguess.I’llhavetocheckwithmywife,though—seeifsheisokaywithit.I’llringyouuplatertodiscussit.W:Oh,really?Imean,we’dbesogratefulifyoucould.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WherewasMattwhenhereceivedJane’scall?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthekitchen.12.WhatdoesMattfindonthetable?A.Anewspaper. B.Jane’spurse. C.Someplates.13.HowdoesJanesoundintheend?A.Angry. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Matt,thisisJane.M:Hi,what’sup?W:Listen,Matt,Ineedyourhelp.Icouldn’tfindmypursewhenIwastryingtopayatthesupermarket,andithasmycashcardandeverythinginit.M:Isitinthebedroom?Letmegothere…W:No,Ithinkit’sinthekitchen.Couldyoulookforitthere?M:OK.Holdon…NowI’minthekitchen.W:Canyouseeit?M:No,sorry.W:Isthereanythingonthetable?M:Therearesomeplates…There’sHelen’scupbutnopurse.W:Howaboutontheworksurfaces?M:Ican’tseeit.There’sonlythenewspaper.W:Couldyoulookunderit?M:OK.Oh,gotit.W:Oh,thanks,Matt.Iwasreallyworried.Pleaseputitinthedrawerofthedeskinyourbedroom.M:OK.Bye.I’llgotoworksoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdoesBettyfindherclassmates?A.Hard-working. B.Caring. C.Humorous.15.WhichdoesBettylikebest?A.MapoTofu. B.KungPaoChicken. C.Friedeggswithtomatoes.16.WhichrestaurantdoBetty’sroommatesoftengoonSaturday?A.TheChineserestaurant. B.TheIndianrestaurant. C.TheItalianrestaurant.17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Betty,thisisyourDaddy.W:Hi,Daddy.M:Whataboutyourclassmates?Whataretheylike?W:Well,wearefromallovertheworldandhavedifferentpersonalities,butwecareforeachother.M:I’msogladyoulikethem.Couldyoutellmethepartofthecityyoulivein?Anygoodplacestoeatat?W:Actually,yes.MyroommatesandIhaveeatenatmanyrestaurantsnearby.There’sareallygreatChineserestaurant.There’reKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu,andmuchmore.Andmyfavoriteisfriedeggswithtomatoes.WeoftenvisithereonFridayevening.M:Anypizzaplacethere?Ilikepizza,youknow.W:There’sanItalianrestaurantdownthestreetfromus.MyroommatesoftengothereforpizzaonSaturday.M:YourmumlikesIndianfood.IsthereanyIndianrestaurant?W:Ofcourse.YesterdaywasSunday,andwewentthereforitsdeliciousmushroomsoup.M:Oh.Youaremakingmehungry.YourmumandIaregoingtovisityounextweekend.W:That’sgreat!ThenI’lltakeyoutohavethedeliciousfood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wherearethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Atahotel. B.Onabus. C.Atatouristspot.19.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandTetonNationalParktomorrow?A.11:00am. B.12:30pm. C.1:00pm.20.What’sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandTetonNationalPark?ABackcountrycamping. B.Mountaineering. C.Fishing.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!WelcometoSaltLakeCity.Nicetomeetyouall.Now,let’sdrivetothehotel—theCourtyardbyMarriottdirectlytomeetandgreetyourfellowtravelers.Therearenoactivitiesplannedfortoday,sorelaxandrefreshandsaveyourenergiesfortomorrow’stours.Afterhavingagoodrest,takeyourtimetoexplorethebeautifulcity.VisitthegreatMormonTempleandfollowthroughwithatouroftheStateCapitalBuildingaswell.OK,letmealsotalkaboutourtomorrow’splans.Tomorrow,we’llgatheratthegateofthehotelat6:00am.Halfanhourlater,we’llleaveforJacksonHolebytourbus(four-and-a-half-hourdrive)andsetoutonanadventuroustourattheGrandTetonNationalPark.I’msureyou’llliketheadventurewithhiking,mountaineering,backcountrycampingandfishing,andthelastoneisthetourists’favorite,sowhynothaveatry?TheparkisthehomeofJacksonHoleValleyandthetoweringGrandTetonpeakof4,000meters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’resomeoftheexcellentinventionsin2023.Whichonedoyoulikemost?WhiterPaintThepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,”saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.DuolingoappNowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-screenpianototeachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.Youlearnbyinteractingwithmorethan200popularpiecesofmusic.Justmatchsoundstonotesandplayalong.“Youdon’tneednaturaltalenttolearnmusic,”saysKarenChow,who’salearningscientistatDuolingo.ModelAModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflightrangeof110miles.Anditlooksasifitweremadetobeparkedinagarage.InJuly,2023,theFederalAviationAdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.ThecompanyhopestodeliverthefirstModelAby2026.MoonwalkersThey’reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally—justfasterandmoreeasily.Moonwalkers,madebyShiftRobotics,useAItosensewhenyou’respeedinguporslowingdown,andadjustthemselvesaccordingly.Withit,youcanwalkatspeedsuptosevenmilesperhour.21.WhatisspecialaboutWhiterPaint?A.Itwarmsourbuildings. B.Itpowersairconditioners.C.Itmakesusfeelcooler. D.Itabsorbsmoresunlight.22.Whichoneisbeingtested?A.WhiterPaint. B.Duolingoapp.C.Moonwalkers. D.ModelA.23.Whatdothelistedinventionshaveincommon?A.TheyaresupportedbyAItechnology. B.Theycanhelpusliveaneasierlife.C.Theywerecreatedbycollegeteams. D.Theyarefavoredbythedisabled.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年一些杰出发明。【21题详解】推理判断题。由文章WhiterPaint部分中“Thepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,”saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.(白色建筑上的油漆会反射80%到90%的阳光。其余的光线使周围地区变暖，增加了空调费用。但是，更白的油漆是由能更好地反射紫外线的化学物质制成的。它可以反射98%的阳光，这可以减少40%的交流电使用。“热量被反射到太空深处，”普渡大学团队的负责人阮秀林说。)”可知，这种白漆由能更好地反射紫外线，让我们感觉更凉爽。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章ModelA部分中“InJuly,2023,theFederalAviationAdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.ThecompanyhopestodeliverthefirstModelAby2026.(2023年7月，美国联邦航空管理局允许波音公司进行试飞。该公司希望在2026年前交付第一辆A型车。)”可知，A型车正在被测试。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章WhiterPaint部分中“Thepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelightwarmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicalsthatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,”saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthatcreatedthepaint.(白色建筑上的油漆会反射80%到90%的阳光。其余的光线使周围地区变暖，增加了空调费用。但是，更白的油漆是由能更好地反射紫外线的化学物质制成的。它可以反射98%的阳光，这可以减少40%的交流电使用。“热量被反射到太空深处，”普渡大学团队的负责人阮秀林说。)”可知，这种白漆由能更好地反射紫外线，让我们感觉更凉爽。由文章Duolingoapp部分中“Nowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-screenpianototeachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.(现在，你可以使用这款应用在智能手机上上音乐课，它使用屏幕上的钢琴来教授和声和节拍等基础知识。)”、由文章ModelA部分中“ModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflightrangeof110miles.(A型由Alef航空公司开发，是一款双座全电动汽车，飞行距离为110英里。)”、由文章Moonwalkers部分中“Theyletyouwalknormally—justfasterandmoreeasily.(它们能让你正常走路——只是走得更快、更轻松。)”可知，这些发明可以帮助我们过上更轻松的生活。故选B。BGeoffreyHoltwasa“nobody”inthepubliceye.HeworkedinhiseightiesasacaretakeratamobilehomeparkinHinsdale,NewHampshire.Holtcollectedhundredsofmodelcarsandtrainsetsthatfilledhisrooms.Healsocollectedbooksabouthistory,withHenryFordandWorldWarIIamonghisfavoritetopics.Holthadanextensiverecordcollectiontoo,includingHandelandMozart.Veryoften,he’dfindaquietplaceandstudyfinancialpublications.Afterretiring,Holtdidvariousjobsforothers.Despitehavingtaughtdriver’seducationcoursetohighschoolers,he’dgivenupdrivingacar.Heoptedforabicycleinsteadandfinallythemower（除草机）.Hismobilehomeintheparkwasmostlyemptyoffurniture—noTVandnocomputer,either.Thelegsofthebedwentthroughthefloor.ButHoltdidhavetwothings.Hehadabigsecretandanevenbiggerheart.Hepassedawayinearly2023.Inamovethatsurprisedthetinytownof4,200people,heleftallhisworldlygoodstothepeopleofHinsdale.Withhiscasuallifestyle,noonewouldhaveguessedthatHolthadawealthworthupto$3.8million!Holt,whoearlierinlifehadworkedasaproductionmanageratagrainfactorythatcloseddowninnearbyBrattleboro,Vermont,spenthismoneyoncommunications,hopingtoearnmoreoutofit.Intheend,itwasdoingbetterthanhe’deverexpected.HoltgrewupinSpringfield,Massachusetts.Hisfather,LeeHolt,wasaprofessorwhotaughtEnglishandworldliteratureinacollege.Hismother,MargaretHolt,wasanartist.HoltwenttoboardingschoolsandattendedtheformerMarlboroCollegeinVermont,wherestudentshadself-designeddegreeplans.Hegraduatedin1963andearnedamaster’sdegreefromthecollegewherehisfathertaughtin1968.Undoubtedly,Holtwillberememberedforever.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolt?A.Hehadawiderangeofinterests. B.Hehadalwayslongedtobeadriver.C.Hepossessedamobilehomepark. D.Hewasoftenoutofjobwhileyoung.25.HowdidHoltaccumulatehiswealth?A.Bygaininghisparents’help. B.Bydoingbusinessinafield.C.Bysettingupagrainfactory. D.Byworkinghardafterretiring.26.WhatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphfocusonaboutHolt?A.Hisfather’seducationconcept. B.Hiseducationalexperiences.C.Hisparents’loveforhim. D.Hisearlyworkdreams.27.WhichbestdescribesHolt?A.Simplebutother-centered. B.Seriousbutstraightforward.C.Daringanddemanding. D.Easygoingandambitious.【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杰弗里·霍尔特。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Holtcollectedhundredsofmodelcarsandtrainsetsthatfilledhisrooms.Healsocollectedbooksabouthistory,withHenryFordandWorldWarIIamonghisfavoritetopics.Holthadanextensiverecordcollectiontoo,includingHandelandMozart.Veryoften,he’dfindaquietplaceandstudyfinancialpublications.(霍尔特收集了数百个汽车模型和火车模型，塞满了他的房间。他还收集有关历史的书籍，亨利·福特和第二次世界大战是他最喜欢的主题。霍尔特也有大量的唱片收藏，包括亨德尔和莫扎特的唱片。通常，他会找一个安静的地方研究金融出版物)”可知，霍尔特的爱好广泛。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Holt,whoearlierinlifehadworkedasaproductionmanageratagrainfactorythatcloseddowninnearbyBrattleboro,Vermont,spenthismoneyoncommunications,hopingtoearnmoreoutofit.Intheend,itwasdoingbetterthanhe’deverexpected.(霍尔特早年曾在佛蒙特州附近的伯瑞特伯勒市(Brattleboro)一家谷物工厂担任生产经理，这家工厂倒闭了。他把钱花在了通讯上，希望能从中赚更多的钱。最后，它的表现比他预期的要好)”可知，霍尔特通过在通讯领域里做生意来积累财富。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“HoltwenttoboardingschoolsandattendedtheformerMarlboroCollegeinVermont,wherestudentshadself-designeddegreeplans.Hegraduatedin1963andearnedamaster’sdegreefromthecollegewherehisfathertaughtin1968.(霍尔特上的是寄宿学校，曾就读于佛蒙特州的万宝路学院(MarlboroCollege)，那里的学生有自己设计的学位计划。他于1963年毕业，并于1968年在他父亲任教的学院获得硕士学位)”可知，最后一段着重于介绍霍尔特的教育经历。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hismobilehomeintheparkwasmostlyemptyoffurniture—noTVandnocomputer,either.Thelegsofthebedwentthroughthefloor.(他在公园里的活动房屋几乎没有家具，也没有电视和电脑。床腿穿过地板)”可知，他的生活很简单，根据文章第四段“Hehadabigsecretandanevenbiggerheart.Hepassedawayinearly2023.Inamovethatsurprisedthetinytownof4,200people,heleftallhisworldlygoodstothepeopleofHinsdale.(他有一个很大的秘密和一颗更大的心。他于2023年初去世。他把自己所有的财产都留给了欣斯代尔人，这一举动让这个只有4200人的小镇感到惊讶)”可知，他把自己所有的财产捐赠给欣斯代尔人，可知他是以他人为中心的。故选A。CForthesecondyearinarow,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)hasstartedtheprogramAdoptAxolotltoboostconservationeffortsforaxolotls,anendangeredMexicansalamander(蝾螈).Mostsalamandersgothroughabigchangewhichallowsthemtoliveonlandinsteadofinwater.Butaxolotlsneverdo.Theylivetheirwholelivesinthewater.Axolotlsarefamousfortheirabilitytocurethemselves.Ifanaxolotllosesaleg,orevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanre-growthem.Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis,thinkingtheinformationcouldhelpsolvesomehumanmedicalproblems.There’reseveraldifferentkindsofaxolotlsinMexico,allofwhomareseriouslyendangered.TheMexicanaxolotl,whichisthebest-known,isonlyfoundnaturallyinLakeXochimilconearMexicoCity.Thisisnotabig,openlake,butacollectionofcanalsandsmallerbodiesofwater.Sadly,thenumberofaxolotlsinXochimilcohasdropped99.5%inlessthan20years.Peopledon’thuntthem,then,howdoesthishappen?Oneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreandmorepolluted.Anotheristhatthere’reanumberoffishfromotherplacesinthelakewhichareeatingtheaxolotl’sfood,andeventheirbabies.Lastyear,theUNAMscientistsstartedAdoptAxolotl,askingpeopletodonatetosavetheaxolotl.Theyraisedover$26,000,whichisbeingusedtohelpcleanupsomeofXochimilco’scanalsandforaprogramtoraiseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescientists’work,andhelprestoretheaxolotl’snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.Thescientistshopetoraiseenoughmoneytodoacarefulcountofhowmanyaxolotlsareleftinthewild,whichwillhelpthemfigureoutthebestwaysofprotectingtheseamazingcreatures.28.Whatisthepotentialadvantageofaxolotls?A.Becominghealthynaturallyagain. B.Offeringhumanssomemedicaltips.C.Adaptingthemselvestolivingonland. D.Livinganormallifethoughdisabled.29.WhatisacauseoftheaxolotlpopulationdeclineinXochimilco?A.Lackoflandwheretheyfindfood. B.Popularityofpeoplehuntingthem.C.Lossofthewaterswheretheylive. D.Presenceofmanynon-nativefish.30.Whatarethescientiststryingtodoaboutaxolotls?A.Counttheirnumbersandclassifythem. B.Buildmorelakesandcanalsforthem.C.RemovethemoutofLakeXochimilco. D.Improvetheirlivingenvironment.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectingAxolotlsIsinProgress B.Axolotls’HomesArePollutedC.AdoptAxolotlCampaignIsBeneficial D.ScientistsAreWorryingAxolotls【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述墨西哥国立自治大学(UNAM)连续第二年启动了AdoptAxolotl项目，以加强对一种濒临灭绝的墨西哥蝾螈——美西螈的保护工作。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifanaxolotllosesaleg,orevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanre-growthem.Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis,thinkingtheinformationcouldhelpsolvesomehumanmedicalproblems.(如果美西螈失去了一条腿，甚至是心脏、大脑或肺的一部分，它们都可以重新长出来。长期以来，科学家们一直对美西螈是如何做到这一点很感兴趣，认为这些信息可以帮助解决一些人类的医学问题)”可知，美西螈的潜在优势是为人类提供一些医疗参考。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Anotheristhatthere’reanumberoffishfromotherplacesinthelakewhichareeatingtheaxolotl’sfood,andeventheirbabies.(另一种说法是，湖中其他地方的许多鱼正在吃美西螈的食物，甚至是它们的孩子)”可知，Xochimilco地区美西螈数量下降的一个原因是许多非本地鱼类的存在。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupportthescientists’work,andhelprestoretheaxolotl’snaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.(今年，科学家们再次尝试AdoptAxolotl。筹集的资金将用于支持科学家的工作，并帮助恢复Xochimilco运河中美西螈的自然家园)”可知，科学家们正在努力改善美西螈的居住环境，故选D。【31题详解】主题大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Forthesecondyearinarow,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)hasstartedtheprogramAdoptAxolotltoboostconservationeffortsforaxolotls,anendangeredMexicansalamander(蝾螈).(墨西哥国立自治大学(UNAM)连续第二年启动了AdoptAxolotl项目，以加强对一种濒临灭绝的墨西哥蝾螈——美西螈的保护工作)”可知，本文主要介绍了保护美西螈的AdoptAxolotl项目，A项“保护美西螈的工作正在进行中”为最佳标题，故选A。DNewresearchconcludespeoplemaystruggletodifferentiatebetweenmedicaladvicegivenbychatbots(聊天机器人)andhumanhealthcareproviders.Findingsindicatechatbots,likeChatGPT,couldbevaluabletoolsinassistinghealthcareprovidersincommunicatingwithpatients.ChatGPTistrainedtopredictthemostprobablenextwordinaconversationusingvastamountsofInternetdata.Itrespondstouserenquiries,learningfromhumanfeedback.However,it’snotwithoutlimitations.ChatGPT,likeotherlargelanguagemodels（LLMs）,cansometimesproducebiasedinformationandlackstheabilitytoperformtruereasoning.Theresearchhad392participantsaged18andabovewhowerepresentedwithtenpatientquestions.Halfoftheresponsestothesequestionsweregivenbyhumans,whiletheotherhalfcamefromChatGPT.Participantsthenhadtoidentifytheoriginofeachresponseandratetheirtrustinthechatbot’sanswersfrom“completelyuntrustworthy”to“completelytrustworthy”.Participantscouldonlycorrectlyidentifychatbot-givenresponses65.5%ofthetime.Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustinchatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasschedulingappointmentsoraddressinginsuranceenquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequestions,likecancerscreenings,camenextat3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic(诊断)andtreatmentadvice,registeringscoresof2.90and2.89respectively.Thestudy’sresultsindicatethepotentialchatbotspossessinaidingpatient-providercommunications,especiallyinareaslikeadministrativetasks.Butscientistshavesomethingtosayregardingchatbotsassumingmoreclinicalroles.“Providersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenitcomestochatbot-givenadviceduetothelimitationsofAImodels,”researcherssaidinastatement.TheuseofAIintohealthcareisnolongeradistantpossibilitybutarapidlyevolvingreality.Thisstudyoffersaglimpse(瞥见)intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedicalclinics.Italsoshowsusimprovementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbecomeeffectiveaidsandtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatients.Theseincludethefollowing.32.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“biased”inparagraph2?A.Inaccurate. B.Indirect. C.Unnecessary. D.Unusual.33.Whataffectedtheparticipants’leveloftrustinchatbotresponses?A.Theiranswerstochatbots’questions. B.Theirthenphysicalconditions.C.Theoriginofeachresponse. D.Thenatureoftheenquiry.34.What’sthescientists’attitudetochatbotstakingonclinicalmedicaltasks?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear. C.Conservative. D.Positive.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutregardingthestudy?A.Possiblereasonsforitsfindings. B.Itsmajorlimitationsinreality.C.Itsinfluencesonhealthcare. D.Explanationsofitsmethods.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，聊天机器人，如ChatGPT，可能是帮助医疗保健提供者与患者沟通的有价值的工具。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“However,it’snotwithoutlimitations.(然而，它并非没有限制)”可知，划线词所在句是描述ChatGPT的缺点，由此可推知本句意为“与其他大型语言模型（LLMs）一样，ChatGPT有时会产生有偏差的信息，并且缺乏执行真正推理的能力”，biased意为“有偏差的”，与A项“不准确的”意思相近，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustinchatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasschedulingappointmentsoraddressinginsuranceenquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequestions,likecancerscreenings,camenextat3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic(诊断)andtreatmentadvice,registeringscoresof2.90and2.89respectively.(参与者在处理诸如安排约会或解决保险咨询等问题时，对聊天机器人的信任度最高，平均信任度为3.94分。其次是预防保健问题，比如癌症筛查，得分为3.52分。然而，对诊断和治疗建议的信任度下降，分别为2.90分和2.89分)”可知，对于不同类型的问题，参与者对聊天机器人的信任度不一样，所以问题的性质影响参与者对聊天机器人反应的信任程度，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butscientistshavesomethingtosayregardingchatbotsassumingmoreclinicalroles.‘Providersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenitcomestochatbot-givenadviceduetothelimitationsofAImodels,’researcherssaidinastatement.(但对于聊天机器人承担更多临床角色，科学家们有话要说。研究人员在一份声明中表示：‘由于人工智能模型的局限性，提供者在接受聊天机器人提供的建议时应该进行挑剔的判断。’)”可知，科学家们对聊天机器人承担临床医疗任务持保守态度，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中“Thisstudyoffersaglimpse(瞥见)intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedicalclinics.Italsoshowsusimprovementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbecomeeffectiveaidsandtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatients.Theseincludethefollowing.(这项研究让我们看到了人工智能平台与医疗诊所合作的方式。它还向我们展示了需要改进的地方，以便使新技术成为医生和病人的有效辅助和工具。这些包括以下内容)”描述了该研究在医疗保健方面的意义和影响，接下来作者可能会具体讲阐述这种影响，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenpeopleinyourorganizationcometoyoutodiscussaproblem,yougivethemyourbestanswerandprobablyassumeyou’vehelpedthem.____36____.You’renotbeingmuchhelpifyou’renotreallylisteningtothem.We’renottalkingaboutthemereactoflistening,buttheartoflistening,knownasactivelistening.Howcanyoubecomeamoreeffectivelistener?Herearesometips:Bepresent.____37____.There’resomanythingsthatmakeyoulosefocusintheofficemanyofthemtech-related,likeinstantmessagingandemail—thatyoualmostcan’thelpbuthalflistentoanyonewhospeakstoyou,whetherit’sinpersonorbyphone.Whatyouneedtodoispurposefullypracticeactivelisteningbybringingyourselffullyintotheconversation.____38____.Givetheotherpersonyourundividedattention.Itshowsrespectandcanhaveapositiveimpactonyourentireexchange.Italsomeansyou’relesslikelytomisunderstand,orsimplymiss,whatthepersonissayingtoyou.____39____whenacustomerorcoworkeristellingyouaboutaproblemyoualreadyknowhowtosolvebeforethey’vefinishedspeaking.Butpartofactivelisteningmeansyouneedtoletthemcompletetheirfull“download”toyoubeforeyourespond.Understandnonverbal（非语言）changes.____40____,butgoodlistenerswillalsosensewhatisnotbeingsaid,aswellaswhatisverbalized.Learninghowtoreadphysicalcues,suchasfacialexpressions,takespractice.Improvingtheseactivelisteningskillswillhelpyougetthemessageandresolveproblemsfaster.A.Well,itmaynotbethatsimpleB.ListeningnaturallymeanshearingC.Ofcourse,it’seasytobecomeimpatientD.WaitforanappropriatemomenttopolitelyaskaquestionE.Bemindfulandconcentrateonthemessage,wordforwordF.TrulyhearingwhatthespeakerhastosayrequiresyourfullattentionG.Goodactivelisteningskillsapplywhenyou’recommunicatingwithothers【答案】36.A37.F38.E39.C40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为一个有效的倾听者。【36题详解】上文“Whenpeopleinyourorganizationcometoyoutodiscussaproblem,yougivethemyourbestanswerandp