Unit1-Unit12常考短语句型2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级下册英语各单元常考短语、句型【短语】Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？1.playtheguitar弹吉它2.playchess下国际象棋3.speakEnglish说英语4.wanttodosth.想做某事5.jointheswimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部6.begoodatdoingsth.擅长于做某事7.begoodfor对...有好处8.begoodwith善于与某人相.处9.tellstories讲故事10.tellsb.Sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事11.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事12.talktosb./talkwithsb.与某人交谈13.dokungfu打功夫14.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某东西15.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末16.helpwithsth.帮助做某事17.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人18.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事19.makefriends交朋友Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？1.whattime什么时候2.getup起床3.gotoschool去上学4.brushteeth刷牙5.eatbreakfast吃早餐6.take/haveashower冲淋浴7.radiostation电台8.afterbreakfast早饭后9.gotowork去上班10.onweekends在周末11.onweekdays在周内12.gotobed去睡觉13.inthemorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上14.talkawalk=goforawalk散步15.either...or...或者…或者…16.lotsof=alotof大量的；许多17.begoodfor对…有益18.tastegood味道好19.from...to...从…到…20.belatefor迟到21.gethome回到家22.getdressed穿衣服Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？getto=arriveat/in=reach到达thanksforsth./doingsth.感谢talkto/withsb.和...交谈takethebus坐公共汽车how/howfar/howlong怎样/多远/多长时间thinkof想法，认为cometrue实现Unit4Don’teatinclass.inclass在课堂上2.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上课迟到3.inthehallways在走廊4.listento听5.atschool在学校6.havetodosth./hastodosth.不得不,必须7.onschoolnights在有课的晚上8.inthedininghall在饭堂9.toomany/toomuch太多10.muchtoo太…11.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求12.follow/keeptherules遵守规则13.breaktherule违反规则14.dothedishes清洗餐具15.be/keepquiet保持安静Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas？Let’sdosth.咱们去做某事吧。Howabout怎样？Whynotdo为什么不kindof=alittle=abit有点儿walkon….用……行走befrom=comefrom来自oneof…之一getlost=belost迷路bein(great)danger处于（极大）的危险之中cutdown砍倒（be）madeof由……制成的wanttodosth.想要做某事allday/allnight整日/整夜alot=verymuch非常remembertodosth./forgettodosth.记得去做某事/忘记去做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事befriendlyto对某人友好Unit6I’mwatchingTV.watchTV看电视readanewspaper看报纸talkonthephone在电话交谈listentoaCD听CDusethecomputer使用电脑makesoup做汤do/washthedishes洗碗notmuch=nothingmuch没什么kindof=alittle有点akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的eatout出去吃饭wanttodosth.想去做某事wishtodosth.希望去干某事studyforatest为考试而学习Unit7It’sraining.haveagood/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心takeamessageforsb.捎个口信给某人tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人做/不做某事callsb.back打电话回给某人noproblem没问题rightnow=now=atthemoment此刻，现在summervacation暑假onavacation=onholiday度假writetosb.写信给某人takeaphoto/takephotos照相Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？postoffice邮局intheneighborhood在附近thereis/are...（某地）有...acrossfrom在对面nextto紧挨着between...and...在和之间infrontof在前面（外面的）inthefrontof在前面（里面的）go/walkalong=godown=gostraight沿着（这条街）走turnright/left向右（左）转atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口inmyneighborhood在我家附近spend(金钱、时间）onsth.在某事上花费金钱、时间spend(金钱、时间）doingsth.花费时间金钱做某事spendtimewithsb.和某人共度时光looklike看起来像befree免费的atthepark在公园enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事ontheleft/right在左边/右边watchsb.doingsth.观看某人做某事Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike？havecurlyhair留着卷发(beof)mediumheight中等身高(beof)mediumbuild中等身材looklike看起来像alittle=kindof一点点intheend最终innewspapers在报纸上onTV在电视上brown/blondehair棕色/金黄色头发wearglasses戴眼镜inthesameway相同的方式drawapictureof画一幅…图firstofall首先longstraightbrownhair棕色的长直发Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles. wouldlikesth.想要某东西wouldliketodosth.想要做某事takeone’sorder点菜abowlof一碗aroundtheworld世界各地makeawish许愿blowout吹灭getpopular受欢迎cutup切碎bringgoodluckto给...带来好运cometrue实现Thenumberof...的总数worryabout担心Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？1.goforawalk\takeawalk去散步2.milkacow给奶牛挤奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂鸡5.talkwithsb.和某人交谈6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot(of…)许多8.inthecountryside在乡下9.gofishing去钓鱼10.climbthemountains爬山11.visitamuseum参观博物馆12.gotothezoo去动物园13.firestation消防站14.goonaschooltrip\haveaschooltrip参加学校郊游15.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.买某物给某人16.beinterestedin对…感兴趣17.not…atall一点也不，根本不18.allinall总的来说19.learn…about…学习…有关…20．showsb.around带某人参观Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？domyhomework做作业gotothecinema去看电影goboating划船gotothebeach去沙滩playbadminton打羽毛球feedsomesheep喂羊milkacow挤奶tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事stayuplate熬夜shoutatsb.对某人叫喊shoutforhelp大声呼叫求救flyakite放风筝somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西twoweeksago两个星期前putup举起makeafire取火keepwarm保暖eachother互相so…that如此…以致seesb.doingsth.看某人正在干某事wakesb.up叫醒某人whattodo做什么【句型】Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。-Canyouplaythepiano?-Yes,Ican.你会弹钢琴吗?会。-Cansheplaytheviolin?-No,shecan’t.她会拉小提琴吗?不会。4.Whatcanyoudo?你能干什么？5.Hecanplayvolleyball,buthecan’tplaythedrum.他会打排球,但不会打鼓。6.Shecansinganddancewell.她能歌善舞。7.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部?8.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入美术俱乐部Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？-Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点起床？-Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常在六点半起床。-Whattimedotheygetdressed?他们几点穿衣服？-Theyalwaysgetdressedatseventwenty.他们总是在7点二十分穿衣服。-WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast?Rick几点吃早餐？-Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.他七点钟吃早餐。-WhendoesScottgotowork?Scott几点钟去上班？-Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.他总是11点去上班。-Whendoyourfriendsexercise?你朋友什么时候锻炼？-Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.他们通常在周末做运动。Scotthasaninterestingjob.Scott有一份有趣的工作。That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那个时间吃早餐真有趣！WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.当我回到家，总是先做作业。Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.十二点吃午餐时，她吃大量的蔬菜和水果。10.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood!她明白对健康没好处，但它美味可口。11.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？ItisimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.对我来说，学好英语很重要。Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样上学的？Howlongdoesittakefromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校要多长时间？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校多远啊？Unit4Don’teatinclass.Whataretherulesatyourschool?你们学校有什么规章制度？-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?你必须穿制服上学吗？-Yes,Ido.是的Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你还必须做其它什么事情？=Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?Canwewearhatsinschool?我们能在学校戴帽子吗？Don’teatinclass.别在课堂上吃东西。Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.我家有太多的规则。Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.在有课的晚上不能看电视。WhatcanIdo?我该怎么办？Ineverhaveanyfun.我从不开心。Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas？Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?=Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么动物？Myfavoriteanimalispandas.=Ilikepandasbest.我最喜欢熊猫。-Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Becausetheyarecute.因为它们可爱。Wherearepandasfrom?=Wheredopandascomefrom?熊猫来自哪里？TheyarefromChina.=TheycomefromChina.它们来自中国。Unit6I’mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttogotothemovies？你想去看电影吗？Let’smeetathalfpastsix.让我们6：30见面。Sheisexercisingnow.她现在做运动。SheexercisesonMondays.她星期一都运动。-Isthemanswimminginariver?这个男人在河里游泳吗？-No,heisn’t.He’sswimminginapool.不，他是在游泳池游泳。Hereisapictureofmyfamily.这是我的全家福。Unit7It’sraining.How’stheweather？=What’stheweatherlike？天气如何？It’scloudy.多云。-Whatareyoudoing？你在做什么？-I’mcooking.我在煮饭。-Whataretheydoing？他们在做什么？-They’replayingbasketballinthepark.他们在公园打篮球。-What’shedoing？他在做什么？-Heisstudyingathisfriend’shome.他在他朋友家学习。-How’sitgoing？最近怎么样？-Great./Notbad.非常棒/不错。CanItakeamessageforhim？我能够帮他捎口信吗？Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来你们好像玩得很开心Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback？你能只是叫他打回电话给我吗？It’shotinyourcountry,isn’tit？=Itisn’thotinyourcountry,isit?你的国家现在很热，对吗？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？-Isthereabanknearhere?附近有银行吗？-Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.是的。它在中心街上。-Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?附近有餐馆吗？-Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.有，在邮局前面有一家。-Where’sthehotel?旅馆在哪里?-It’sbehindthepolicestation.它在公安局后面-Where’sthebank?银行在哪里?-It’snexttothepostoffice.它紧挨着邮局。-Where’sthepark?公园在哪里？-It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。Wherearethepayphones?投币电话在哪里？-They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。IliketospendtimewithmygrandparentsonSundays.我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过周日。Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.沿着长街走在第一个十字路口向左转。Ienjoyreadingbooksinthelibrary.我喜欢在图书馆看书.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike？-Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？-He’sreallytall.他很高。-Whatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样？-Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长长的头发。-Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样？-They’reofmediumbuild.他们是中等身材。-Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们是卷发还是直发？-Theyhavecurlyhair.他们是卷发-Ishetallorshort?他是高还是矮？-Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他既不高也不矮。他是中等个子。Firstofall,heistall.首先，他很高。Iamgoodatsoccer/playingsoccer.我很擅长足球。Wearemeetingatseven,right?我们七点见，对吗？Thepoliceputthepictureinthenewspapersandonthetelevision.警察把头像登在报纸上和电视上播出。Theymaydescribethesamepersondifferently.他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要什么尺寸？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你要哪种面