2024年辽宁省大连市中考英语模拟题2（含答案）

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试

英语模拟试卷（一）

（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheywanttochangeaboutthemselvesmostintheclassmeeting.

StudentA-WhatIwanttochangeaboutmyselfmostismypessimisticattitude（悲观的态度）towardlife.Once,

IthoughtIdidn'tdowellinanexam,soIbecameverysad.ButwhenIsawtheresult,itwasnotasbadasIthought.I

worriedaboutittoomuch.IhopeIcoudbeoptimistic（乐观）!

StudentB-Iwanttochangemybadtemper（脾气）themost.IoftengetangryandhurtthepeopleIlove.Every

timemymothercaresaboutme,Icomplainthatshetalkstoomuch.ButIknowshelovesmeverymuch.Ishouldn't

dothat.Iwilltrytochangemytemper.

StudentC-TheonlythingIamnotsatisfiedwithmyselfismyteeth.Myfrontteetharesobig.WhenItake

photos,Iavoidgivingbigsmiles.Iamalsoafraidthatmyclassmateswilllaughatme.IfIhadsmallerteethlikeother

people,Iwouldbeveryhappy.

StudentD-Ioftendreamabouthavinglonglegs.Theywouldnotonlymakemelookmorebeautiful,butthey

couldalsohelpmerunfaster.WhenItakeanactivepartinrunningracesatschool,otherrunnersalwayspassme.I

trymybest,butitdoesn'tworkbecauseofmyshortlegs.

1.StudentAwantstobemore.

A.confidentB.pessimisticC.optimisticD.excellent

2.WhatisstudentB'sproblem?

A.Sheoftenloseshertemper.

B.Shealwayshurtsthepepopiesheloves.

C.Shecan'tstandhermum'sbadtemper.

D.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetalongwithothers.

3.Whomaynotliketakingphotos?

A.StudentAB.StudentBC.StudentCD.StudentD

4.WhydoesstudentDdreamtohavelonglegs?

A.Becauseshewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.

B.Becauseshewantstolookbeautifulandrunfaster.

C.Becauseshewantstotakepartinrunningraces.

D.Becausesheistheshortestinherclass.

B

Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.Buthowabout

destroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.

TuvaluC图瓦卢）isaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrising

sealevels.Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide（高潮）.Bytheendofthecentury,itis

believedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater.SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryand

eventoothercountries.

Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse（元宇宙）.Thedigital（数字

化的）countrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.Nomatterwheretheylive

intherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheidentity（身份）and“live"initsonlinecoummunities.The

governmenthopestomanageandservethemonline.

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ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligent

Technology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution."ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,ifsstillbuiltona

metaverseplatform.Nowthemetaverseisnotmature（成熟的）,whichmaybringsomeproblems.^^Hegaveusan

example.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdo

peopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigital

nations,it'sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.

5.WhatproblemdoesTuvalufacenow?

A.asmallerpopulation

B.risingsealevels

C.climatechanges

D.lesslivingspace

6.Tosolvetheproblem,Tuvaluplansto.

A.moveitspeopletoothercountries

B.setupitsonlinecommunities

C.buildanunderwatercountry

D.dealwiththeclimateproblem

7.WhatisLiZuxi'sopinionaboutthenewsfromTuvalu?

A.ThefutureofTuvalu'ssolutionisbright.

B.ThemetaverseplatformwhereTuvaluwillbebuiltonisperfect.

C.Savingtherealworldismoreimportantthanplanningforthefuture.

D.Hecallsformorecountriestobuildtheirdigitalnations.

8.InWhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.TravelB.TechnologyC.CultureD.Art

C

①Asthedaysgetcolder,thefluseasoncomes.Thesneezes（喷嚏）frompeoplewhohaveacoldsometimessmell

unpleasant.Wheredoesthesmellcomefrom?

②Infact,thethingwesneezeoutismostlyoursaliva（口水）.Salivais99.5percentwaterand0.5percentotherthings

likeproteinandminerals.Whensomebacteria（细菌）comeintoyourmouth,theybreakdownsomeproteininyour

saliva.ThisprocesssometimesproducesgaseslikeVSCs（挥发性硫化物）一agroupofunpleasantgases.Narmally,

theystayinthesaliva.Butwhenwesneezeoutsaliva,thewaterevaporatesquicklyinteheair,lettingoutthegases

andsettinfreebadsmells.

©Moreover,whenwesneeze,it'snotonlysalivathatcomesoutbutalsosomethingsinthenoseandthroat.Forthose

whohaveacold,thereareprobablysnotandsputunfilledwithbacteriaintheirnosesandthroats.Pushedbytheair

pressurefromsneezing,theymaygetouttogetherwithsaliva,providingamixofdifferentbadsmells.Thafswhyyou

cansmellmoreunpleasantsneezesintheclassroomduringthefluseason.

©Researchershavefoundthatdifferentsmellsofsneezeshavedifferentcauses.Diabetes（糖尿病）mightleadto

sweet-smellingsneezes.Andteechillnessesarelikelytocausesoursmells.Seriousdiseasesthatincludeliver（If）and

kidney（肾）problemsmaycausesneezestosmellreallybad,likeatoilet.

⑤Doesthisworryyou?Asmellysneezeeverynowandtheniscommon.Butifyoursneezessmellbadforalong

time,it'stimetogotoadoctor.

9.Thesneezesfrompeoplewhohaveacoldsometimessmellunpleasantbecause.

A.theysneezeoutmoresaliva

B.moreproteiniscontainedintheirsaliva

C.therearebacteriaintheirmouth

D.gaseslikeVSCsproducedintheirmouthsmellbad

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10.Whatdoestheunlinedword"they"refertointhethirdparagraph?

A.Thesneezespeoplesneezeout

B.Snotandsputumwithbacteria

C.TheVSCsfreedoutintheair

D.Thesalivathatcomesoutofthemouth

11.ThefollowingarethematchesofsneezesmellanditsdiseaseEXCEPT.

A.sweet-smellingsneeze——diabetes

B.soursneeze-teethillness

C.smellysneeze-noseinfections

D.soilet-smellingsneeze-stomachproblem

12.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A.①|②③④|⑤

B.①②③④⑤

C.①|②③④⑤

D.①|②|③④|⑤

D

Haveyouboughtanythingthatyoucan'ttouchorsee?Nowadays,virtualproductshavebecomearisingtrend

（潮流）onTaobao.

OnJune9,thetopicof"Haveyouboughtvirtualmosquitoes（蚊子）foryourfriends^^startedadiscussionon

Weibo.Ifyoubuyvirtualmosquitoesforyourfriends,someonewilladdyourfriendonWeChatandbuzztothemby

wordsimplyforfun.

Thisisjustoneoftheexamplesofvirtualproducts.Thereisalsoa"virtualtreehole”.Thismeansthatyoucan

payforsomeonewholistenstoyoutotalkaboutyourlife.'"Virtualsupervision（监督）"iswhenyouneedsomeoneto

keepaneyeonyouifyoucan'tstudyorreadcarefully.Thepriceisusuallyfrom10yuantoseveralhundredyuan,

dependingondifferentneeds.

Undertheincreasingpressureofworking,studyingandrelationships,morepeoplewanttofindwaystolower

theirstressandkeepthemselveshappy."Somesecretscan,tbesharedwithfamilyandfriends.Talkingtostrangersis

abetterwayforme,“YuXiaoyu,30,whohasboughta“virtualtreehole^^said."Also,strangersaremoreobjective（§

观的）tolookatmyproblems.^^It'salsolesstroubleforfamilyandfriendsbecausetheyarealsobusy,Yuadded.

However,theexperienceisn'talwaysgood.Yumeta“treehole99thatdidn'tpaymuchattentiontoherproblem.

"It'samatterofhick,“Yusaid."Sometimesyouhappentotalktosomeonewhoarereallypatientandeven

professional.Sometimesyoumeetsomeonewhoendsupmakingyoufeelevenworse.”

Buyingvirtualproductsshowsyoungpeople'semotional（'情感的）needs.However,thereisalsoariskthatthey

maytruststrangersmorewhentheyaredown.Ifsstillimportanttothinkabouthowsafethisvitualserviceis,

especiallywhenitasksformoremoney.

13.Whatdopeoplebuyvirtualmosquitoesfor?

A.Theywanttodiscusswiththeirfriendsthroughthevirtualmosquitoes.

B.Theywantthevirtualmosquitoestoaccompanytheirfriends.

C.Theydothatjustforfunbybuzzingtothem.

D.Itisatrendandtheydothatjusttofollowthetrend.

14.WhatcanwelearnfromYu'sexperience?

A.Youcanalwaysgetwhatyouwant.

B.Anyonecanprovidevirtualservices.

C.Familyandfriendsaremoreobjective.

D.Virtualproductsarenotalwayssatisfying.

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15.Whatmightbethewriter'sideaaboutvirtualproducts?

A.Virtualproductswillbecomeatrendinthefuture.

B.It'snecessaryformorepeopletobuythemtolowertheirstress.

C.Ifsworthbuyingthemnomatterhowexpensivetheyare.

D.Eachcoinhastwosides,soenjoythembutpayattentiontothem.

16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.People'snewneeds

B.Giftsthatcan'tbetouched.

C.Waystorelax.

D.Thepopularityofvirtualservices

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthe

secondlunarmontheveryyear.17.ThisyearitfallsonMarch11.

18.Thafsbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.

19.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluck,whileothersbelieve

gettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Anothersayingwarnsthatcuttingyour

hairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyouruncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoit,itwasoncetraditiontoline

upoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou,havingavoidedhaircutsforthepreceding（之前的）month.

AsforcookingtraditionsofLongtaitouFestival,peopleeattoufuballsinEastChina'sFujianprovinceduringthe

festival,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstopray（祈祷）forfamilyandbusiness.Friedbeansarethetraditional

festivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.Eatingchengyaocakes,whicharemadewithstickyrice,

duringthefestivalistraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,intributeto（为了表示名己念）thesaying,HIf

youeatchengyaoonLongtaitou,yourwaistwon'thurtallyear.**20.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard（long

xu）,dumplingsaredragon'sears（longer）,springrollsaredragon'sscales（longlin）,andpopcorndragonseeds（long

zi）.

A.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.

B.Thisdayrecognizesthestartofspringandfarming.

C.Whilemanyotherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.

D.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayrainfallincreases.

E.Peoplefrommanyplacescelebratethisdaybyprayingforrain.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tenyearsago,Isetouttostudy21.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplearealwaysintherightplace

attherighttime,22othersalwaysexperienceillluck.

Manypeoplevolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,23theirlivesandhad

themtakepartinmyexperiments.

Icarriedoutasimpleexperimenttodiscoverwhythereare24_____intheirabilitytospotopportunities（发

现机会）.Igavebothluckypeopleandunluckypeopleanewspaperandaskedthemto25itandtellme

howmanyphotographswereinside.

Ihad26placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying,"Telltheresearcheryouhave

seenthisandwin$50.”

Thismessage27halfofthepageandwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryonestraight

intheface,butunluckypeopletendedto28itandluckypeopletendtospotit.

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Unluckypeoplearejustmorenervousthanluckypeople.Theyarebusylookingonlyforwhattheyneedandthis

29themfromnoticingtheunexpected.Asaresult,theymisstheopportunities.

Luckypeopletendtobemorerelaxedand30.Theycanseeeverythingthatisinfrontofthemrather

thanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.

Myresearchshowsthatluckypeoplelivebyseveralprinciple（原贝U）.Herearesomeoftheseprinciples.

1.Beopentonewexperiencesandbreakyournormalthoughtpatterns.

2.Spendafewmomentseachdayrememberingthingsthatwentwell.

3.Seeyourselfbeingluckybeforeanimportantmeetingorphonecall.

21.A.chancesB.luckC.hopeD.possibility

22.A.whenB.whatC.whileD.why

23.A.sawB.lookedC.caughtD.watched

24.A.differencesB.changesC.experiencesD.studies

25.A.lookthroughB.lookforC.lookacrossD.lookover

26.A.simplyB.secretlyC.trulyD.certainly

27.A.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookplaceD.tookup

28.A.noticeB.missC.loseD.find

29.A.protectsB.stopsC.helpsD.leaves

30.A.openB.luckyC.carefulD.serious

第二部分非选择题（共40分）

三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

TheYellowRiverisknow31themotherriveroftheChinesepeople.However,floodcontroland

disasterforcastsoftheriverhavealwaysbeenchallengingforpeopleinbothancientandmoderntimes.

32（deal）withtheseproblems,Chinawillspeedupthedevelopmentofa"digitaltwin（数字挛

生）“systemforwaterways.Adigitaltwinisacomputermodelofsomethingthat33（make）bycollecting

andstudyingdatafromdetectors（探测器）.

Backin2022,theMinistryofWaterResources（水利部）34（publish）adigitaltwinconstructionplan,

aimingtobuildadigitaltwinfortheYellowRiver.

35（big）thinginthedigitalgovernance（治理）oftheriveris“smartstones99.AccordingtoWangQin,

aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,uasmartstoneisadetectorputindikes（堤

坝）thatcanreportthe36（condition）ofdikestones.^^

Inthepast,researchershadtodetecttheconditionsofthedikesinperson,whichsometimesputtheirlifeatrisk,

37nowthesmartstonescandoitforus,more38（safe）,quicklyandaccurately（准确地）.Now,

threecitiesinHenanprovinceandonecityinShanxiprovince39（use）smartstones.Inthefuture,we

expecttousethemallalongtheYellowRiver.

ThisisjustasmallpartoftheYellowRiver9s“digitaltwin^^system.Thebuildingof40comprehensive

（全面的）digitalgovernancesystemfortheriverisinfullswing.Thesystemisgoingtobeusedtomakeforcastsand

emergency（应急）plan,aswellasgiveearlyalarms.

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41〜43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyahardandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenough

sleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldeven

causeyoutohavefewerfriends.

AccordingtotheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbeless

5

willingtogetlongwithothers.Theycanbesimplytootiredtogoout.

Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleepandthen

testedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Thenthoseyoungpeoplewatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(不带感’情色

彩的)expressionswalkinigtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close“tothem,theypushedabutton

(按钮)tostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.

Theresultsshowedtahttheparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn'tgot

enoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagood

nighfssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.

Accordingtoresearchers,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,other

peoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepeven

less.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).

Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.<4Onenightofgoodsleep

makesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,9,aleadresearcherMatthewWalkersaid.

41.WhatisthegoalofthestudydonebytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia?

42.Whoaretheparti