2022-2023学年山东省临沂市沂水县高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheroom?A.Thewall.B.Thepainting.C.Thecarpet.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Makecakes.C.Cooklunch.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogodancingtonight?A.Shedoesn’tlikedancing.B.Sheplanstogetupearlytomorrow.C.Shewantstovisithergrandmathen.4.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegotlost.B.Sheranoutofoil.C.Shespentmuchonhercarrepairs.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Theweather.C.Aforecaster.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.Heattendedasalesmeeting.B.HetravelledaroundDetroit.C.Hewenttoanightschool.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandobeforehemetthewoman?A.Helookedforhisphone.B.Hefocusedonhiswork.C.Hehadadrink.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swords?A.Rude.B.Serious.C.Unbelievable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanorderforhismother’sbirthday?A.Adrink.B.Acake.C.Somechocolate.11.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveameal.B.TalktoJohn.C.Seethemenu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.14.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononherlastclass?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Useless.15.Whatistheman’sprofessorlike?A.Talkative.B.Inspiring.C.Thoughtful.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Sitinontheman’sclass.B.Haveatalkwithherprofessor.C.RegisterforWorldHistoryclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisthePhotocopyRoom?A.Acrossfromtherestrooms.B.NeartheReadingRoom.C.TotheeastoftheCirculationDesk.18.Whatcanlistenersdointhestudyrooms?A.Doresearch.B.Checkoutbooks.C.Performinteractiveactivities.19.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.1yearago.B.5yearsago.C.20yearsago.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Answerthelisteners’questions.B.Showthelistenersaround.C.Presentsomebooks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesummervacationisdrawingnear.Herewehavepreparedavisualfeastforourboysandgirls.Let’sfeastoureyesfirst.JurassicWorldDominionItisthefinalfilminthesecondtrilogyofdino-movies,andit’sthefirstonewhichreallydeservestobecalled“JurassicWorld”ratherthan“JurassicPark”.Yes,prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthistime,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.Director:ColinTrevorrowOfficialCompetitionCruzandBanderashavebeentwoofSpanishcinema’sfamoussuperstarsfordecades,andyethaveonlyrarelyactedonthescreentogether.Now,onceagain,thatwronghasbeenrightedbyOfficialCompetition.Cruzisanart-housedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobel-Prize-winningnovelinthefilm.BanderasplaysadullHollywoodactionherowhoishiredtostarinit.Director:MarianoCohn&GastonDupratBrianandCharlesNotatypicalscience-fictionmovie,BrianandCharlesisalow-budget,low-keyBritishcomedystarringandco-writtenbyDavidEarl,aregularinRickyGervais’ssitcoms.“BrianandCharlesisthisyear’ssweetestfilmbyacountrymile,”saysCory.“It’slikeEdgarWright’sTheMightyBooshprojectthrownintoacotton-candymachine,anditisalsooneofthemostsurprisingfilmsaboutbeingaparent,evenwhenyoursonisa7-feet-tallrobotwholovescabbages.”Director:JimArcherLightyearAfterfourToyStoryfilms,everyone’sfavouritespacerangeractionfigure,BuzzLightyear,getstoleaveWoodyandfriendsbehind,andgooffonanadventureonhisown.Orsoyoumightassumeso.Infact,thelatestPixarcartoonisn’taboutthetoy.Director:AngusMacLane1.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutJurassicWorldDominion?A.Itisthesamewithotheronesabout“JurassicPark”.B.Dinosaursinthefilmliveinthenature.C.Dinosaursareindangerinthefilm.D.Itisthelastfilmoftheseriesfilms.2.InthefilmOfficialCompetition,whatdoesCruzdo?A.Afamoussuperstar. B.Anactionhero. C.Adirector. D.Anovelist.3.Whichfilmisacartoon?A.JurassicWorldDominion. B.OfficialCompetition.C.BrianandCharles. D.Lightyear.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部值得观看的电影。【1题详析】细节理解题。由JurassicWorldDominion中“Yes,prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthistime,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.(是的，史前恐龙这次是在野外活动，而不是被困在主题公园里)”可知，在电影JurassicWorldDominion中，恐龙生活在大自然中，B项正确。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由OfficialCompetition中“Cruzisanart-housedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobel-Prize-winningnovelinthefilm.(Cruz是一位艺术工作室的导演，他在电影中改编了一部诺贝尔奖获奖小说)”可知，Cruz在电影OfficialCompetition中是一位导演。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由Lightyear中“Infact,thelatestPixarcartoonisn’taboutthetoy.(事实上，皮克斯最新的动画片并不是关于玩具的)”可知，电影Lightyear是动画片。故选D项。BAnewformofrealestate(不动产)isappearingalongthebeachesofSouthAfricaandonthedryislandsoffitscoast-tinywhitebeachhuts.Withgoodventilationandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed.Africanpenguins,unliketheirrelativesthatliveinsnowandice,livewellinthecoldcurrentsoftheSouthAtlanticOcean.Butwhentheycometoland,theirthickblackcoatabsorbstheheat,andtheydesperatelylookforcover-bothforthemselvesandtheirfragileeggs.Historically,thepenguinsdugburrowsinlayersofguano-accumulatedseabirdandbatfeces-thatlinedAfrica’spenguincolonies,butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguano(鸟粪)asfertilizer,leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtopredatorsandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationstoplummet.In2019,theywerethoughttobelessthan20,000breedingpairs,downfromanestimated1.5to3millionbirdsin1900.Formorethanadecade,thespecieshasbeenlistedasendangeredbytheIUCN.Todate,theAfricanPenguinNestProjecthasinstalledmorethan1,500nestsacrossfiveofSouthAfrica’spenguincolonies,andplanstoexpandintoNamibianextyear,theonlyothercountrywithbreedingpopulationsofthespecies.“Thisisstilljustadropinthebucket,”saysGraham,whoanticipatestheywillneedtodeployatleast4,500moreceramichomestoprotectpenguinscurrentlynestinginexposedareas.“Thegoalisthateverypenguinthatneedsanestwillgetone.”4.Whatisthereasonforbuildingthebeachhuts?A.Tobeautifythebeach. B.Toconductresearch.C.Tohousethepenguins. D.Tobalancetheecology.5.Howmanyfactorshaveaffectedthepenguinpopulationsaccordingtothetext?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“plummet”inParagraph4?A.Innovate. B.Increase. C.Swing. D.Decline.7.Whichcolumnmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Culture. B.Environment. C.Technology. D.Art.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南非海滩和岛屿上出现的一种新型房地产——小型白色海滩小屋，这些小屋为非洲企鹅提供了一个安全且凉爽的繁殖场所。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withgoodventilationandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed.(这里通风良好，还能看到海景，刚好能容纳一家非洲企鹅。它们独特的卖点是：一个安全凉爽的地方供企鹅繁殖。)”可知，建造海滩小屋的原因是为了给企鹅提供一个安全凉爽的住处供企鹅繁殖。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguano（鸟粪）

asfertilizer,leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtopredatorsandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationsto

plummet.(但在19世纪，商人们开始出售鸟粪作为肥料，使企鹅和它们的蛋越来越多地暴露在捕食者和烈日下。再加上偷猎蛋、过度捕捞和气候变化等其他威胁，导致非洲企鹅数量急剧下降。)”可知，影响企鹅数量的因素有四个即：商人们开始出售鸟粪作为肥料、偷猎蛋、过度捕捞和气候变化。故选A。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“butinthe19thcentury,tradersstartedsellingguano（鸟粪）

asfertilizer,leavingthepenguinsandtheireggsincreasinglyexposedtopredatorsandthebakingsun.This,combinedwithotherthreatssuchaseggpoaching,overfishingandclimatechange,hascausedAfricanpenguinpopulationsto

plummet.(但在19世纪，商人们开始出售鸟粪作为肥料，使企鹅和它们的蛋越来越多地暴露在捕食者和烈日下。再加上偷猎蛋、过度捕捞和气候变化等其他威胁，导致非洲企鹅数量……。)”可知，由于商人们开始出售鸟粪作为肥料、偷猎蛋、过度捕捞和气候变化的因素影响，导致企鹅的数量是在急剧下降的。D选项“Decline.(下降)”与划线词为同义词。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Anewformofrealestate（不动产）isappearingalongthebeachesofSouthAfricaandonthedryislandsoffitscoast-tinywhitebeachhuts.Withgoodventilationandaseaview,theyarejustbigenoughtofitafamilyofAfricanpenguins.Theiruniquesellingpoint:asafeandcoolplaceforpenguinstobreed.(一种新的房地产形式出现在南非的海滩和沿海干燥的岛屿上——白色的沙滩小屋。这里通风良好，还能看到海景，刚好能容纳一家非洲企鹅。它们独特的卖点是:一个安全凉爽的地方供企鹅繁殖。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了南非海滩和岛屿上出现的一种新型房地产——小型白色海滩小屋，这些小屋为非洲企鹅提供了一个安全且凉爽的繁殖环境。由此推断文章可以出现在报纸环境专栏中。故选B。CAsolartreeisastructurelikeatreethatgeneratessolarenergyusingphotovoltaicpanels(太阳能光伏板).Ithelpssolveanurgentglobalchallenge:Replacinggreenhousegas-emittingenergysourceslikeoilandgaswithrenewableenergy.Butthepowergenerationpotentialofsolartreesisrelativelylimited,andtheirprimarypurposeistoraisepublicawarenessaboutrenewableenergybygettingpeopletonoticeandinteractwithsolarenergyinnewways.Solartreesgenerallyhaveafirmmetal,plastic,orstonebasethatextendsupandoutinto“branches”onwhichsolarpanelsaremounted.Beyondthisbasicstructure,thereisgreatdiversityinthedesignofsolartreeunits.Thesolartree’sphotovoltaic“leaves”absorbsunlight,convertingitintoelectricitythatisconducteddownthroughthetrunk-likecentralpillarofthestructuretoaninsidebattery.Manydesignsfeaturerotating(旋转的)panelsthatcanmovethroughoutthedayinordertoobtainthegreatestamountofsunlight.Solartreeshelppowerhomes,businesses,andpublicservices.Theycancreateshadetohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandprovideshelterinsevereweathersuchasrainstormsandheatwaves,creatinggreaterurbanadaptingabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.Theyalsoenhancepublicspaces,providingchargingstations,andpoweringstreetlights.Incomparisontootherkindsofground-mountedsolarpaneldevices,solartreesdon’trequiremuchland.Theymakesolarenergygenerationpossibleinareaswithlittlelandthatcan’tsupportvastsolararrays,aswellasplacesthatlacksufficientrooftopspaceforpanels.However,solarpanelsaremuchcheaperthansolartreesatpresentandhavefargreaterenergygenerationcapacity.Therefore,presentsolartreedesignsoftenserveasaextrasourceratherthanasaprimaryenergysource.Atpresent,solartreesaren’tdesignedaslarge-scalesolarprojects,whichlimitstheirabilitytocontributetothelow-carbonenergytransition.Still,theirvarieddesignsareappealing.Thismakessolartreeseffectiveatdisplayingandtherebyeducatingpeopleaboutsolarenergy,andpromotingabusinessororganization’scommitmenttorenewableenergy.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofbuildingsolartrees?A.Tobeautifytheurbanenvironment. B.Todrawpublicattentiontosolarenergy.C.Toreplacenon-renewableenergyresources. D.Toprovidechargingservicesinemergencies.9.Whatdoweknowaboutasolartree?A.Itstoresenergyinitsownbattery.B.Itcanadjustitsheightautomatically.C.Itismadeofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.D.Ittransformssunlightintoelectricitybyitsmetalbase.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedesignfeaturesofsolartrees. B.Thewaysofsavingenergyincities.C.Thebenefitsofsolartreestohumans. D.Thedifficultiesofpromotingsolartrees.11.Whatistheadvantageofsolartreesoverotherground-mountedsolarpaneldevices?A.Theyoccupymuchlessland. B.Theyarecheapertomanufacture.C.Theyaremoreeffectiveingeneratingenergy. D.Theycanworkinvariousweatherconditions.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了太阳能树及其好处。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthepowergenerationpotentialofsolartreesisrelativelylimited,andtheirprimarypurposeistoraisepublicawarenessaboutrenewableenergybygettingpeopletonoticeandinteractwithsolarenergyinnewways.(但是太阳能树的发电潜力相对有限，它们的主要目的是通过让人们注意到并以新的方式与太阳能互动来提高公众对可再生能源的认识)”可知，建立太阳能树的的主要目的是引起公众对太阳能的关注，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesolartree’sphotovoltaic‘leaves’absorbsunlight,convertingitintoelectricitythatisconducteddownthroughthetrunk-likecentralpillarofthestructuretoaninsidebattery.(太阳能树的光伏‘叶子’吸收阳光，将其转化为电能，通过树干状的中心支柱传导到内部电池)”可知，太阳能树将电能储存在内部电池，故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Solartreeshelppowerhomes,businesses,andpublicservices.Theycancreateshadetohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandprovideshelterinsevereweathersuchasrainstormsandheatwaves,creatinggreaterurbanadaptingabilityinthefaceofclimatechange.Theyalsoenhancepublicspaces,providingchargingstations,andpoweringstreetlights.(太阳能树为家庭、企业和公共服务提供电力。它们可以创造阴影，帮助减少城市热岛效应，并在暴雨和热浪等恶劣天气下提供庇护，从而提高城市面对气候变化的适应能力。它们还改善了公共空间，提供充电站，并为路灯供电)”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳能树对人类的好处，故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Incomparisontootherkindsofground-mountedsolarpaneldevices,solartreesdon’trequiremuchland.(与其他地面安装的太阳能电池板设备相比，太阳能树不需要太多的土地)”可知，与其他地面安装的太阳能电池板设备相比，太阳能树的优势是占用土地少，故选A。DIt’snosecretthatsleepisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,butalackofsleepcouldhavegreateffectsonyourheart,anewstudyshows.Theresearcherssaidpeoplewithinsomnia(失眠症)aremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.InsomniaisthemostcommonsleepdisorderintheUS,theresearcherswroteintheirreport,notingthat10%to15%ofpeopleintheUSstrugglewithit.Themeta-analysisofpreviouslypublishedresearchsuggeststhatthepotentialassociationbetweeninsomniaandheartattackriskisstrongestinwomen.Dr.MarthaGulati,directorofpreventionattheCedars-SinaiSmidtHeartInstitute,saidthatmostofherpatientsarewomenandthatinsomniaisanotedriskfactorforwomenwhohavehadanyformofischemicheartdisease.“Weseeitprobablyin1in10patientsintheUnitedStates,”saidGulati,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Itismyimpressionthatalmosteveryoneexperiencesinsomniaatsomepointintheirlife.Theestimateisthat1in2adultsexperienceitatsomepointintheirlife,maybeintheshorttermbecauseofstressfulmoments.”Fortheiranalysis,theresearchersdefinedinsomniaasasleepdisorderwiththreemainsymptoms(症状):Difficultyfallingasleep,difficultystayingasleepandwakingearlyandbeingunabletofallbackasleep.Thestudyalsofoundanassociationbetweenincreasedheartattackriskandhowlongaparticipantslepteachnight.Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.“Alotofstudieshavepointedsomewherebetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepbeingthemagicnumberforus,”anotherresearchersaid.“Thereisobviouslyvariabilityforeveryone,buttoomuchsleepisrarelytheissue.”12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistafact. B.Towarnthereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Todrawthereaders’interest.13.WhatcanweinferfromGulatiwords?A.Insomniaisunavoidableintheshortterm.B.Insomniaisacommonphenomenoninlife.C.Heartattackoftenhappensduringinsomnia.D.Womenarelessexperiencedindealingwithinsomnia.14.Whatinspirationcanwegetaccordingtothesleepingtime?A.Putqualitybeforequantity. B.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.C.Biteoffmorethanonecanchew. D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotherelationshipbetweeninsomniaandheartattack?A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Positive.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论的是睡眠不足对心脏健康的影响。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’snosecretthatsleepisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,butalackofsleepcouldhavegreateffectsonyourheart,anewstudyshows.Theresearcherssaidpeoplewithinsomniaaremorelikelytohaveaheartattack.(众所周知，睡眠对你的整体健康很重要，但一项新研究显示，睡眠不足可能对你的心脏有很大影响。研究人员说，失眠症更容易患心脏病)”可知，本段主要介绍了一项新的研究，即，睡眠不足可能对你的心脏有很大影响，故第一段的作用是引出文章的主题：睡眠不足对心脏健康的影响。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Weseeitprobablyin1in10patientsintheUnitedStates,”saidGulati,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Itismyimpressionthatalmosteveryoneexperiencesinsomniaatsomepointintheirlife.Theestimateisthat1in2adultsexperienceitatsomepointintheirlife,maybeintheshorttermbecauseofstressfulmoments.”(Gulati说：“在美国，我们发现每10名患者中就有1人患有这种疾病。”Gulati没有参与这项新研究。“在我的印象中，几乎每个人都在人生的某个阶段经历过失眠。据估计，每两个成年人中就有一个在他们生命中的某个时刻经历过这种情况，也许是短期的，因为压力大。”)”可知，从Gulati看来，失眠是生活中的常见现象，因为几乎每个人都在人生的某个阶段经历过失眠。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知“Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.“Alotofstudieshavepointedsomewherebetweensevenandeighthoursofsleepbeingthemagicnumberforus,”anotherresearchersaid.“Thereisobviouslyvariabilityforeveryone,buttoomuchsleepisrarelytheissue.”(睡5小时或更少的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡7或8小时的人患心脏病的可能性高1.56倍。更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用。研究发现，每晚睡6个小时的人比睡9个小时或更长时间的人患心脏病的风险更低。另一位研究人员说：“很多研究都指出，7到8小时的睡眠对我们来说是一个神奇的数字。显然每个人都有不同的情况，但睡眠过多并不是问题所在。”)”可知，睡眠不到5小时的人患心脏病的风险最高，同时，更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用，即，并不是睡眠时间越长越好，文章强调每个人的最优睡眠时长是不同的，因此睡眠的时长并不重要，重要的是睡眠质量，由此推断A选项“Putqualitybeforequantity(重质轻量)”符合文章题意。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知“Thosewhosleptfivehoursorlesshadthehighestassociationwithheartattackriskandwere1.56timesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackthanpeoplewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Longersleepdurationwasn’talwaysmoreprotective.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleptsixhoursanighthadalowerriskofaheartattackthanthosewhosleptninehoursormore.(睡5小时或更少的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡7或8小时的人患心脏病的可能性高1.56倍。更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用。研究发现，每晚睡6个小时的人比睡9个小时或更长时间的人患心脏病的风险更低)”可知，睡5小时或更少的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡7或8小时的人患心脏病的可能性高1.56倍；每晚睡6个小时的人比睡9个小时或更长时间的人患心脏病的风险更低，即，作者通过列举数据说明失眠与心脏病之间的关系，即，睡眠时间（失眠）与心脏病之间的关系并不是绝对的，而是因人而异不同的。故作者对此关系的态度是客观的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisoneofthemostpowerfulforcesinourlives.Itcanbringusjoy,sorrow,oreveninspiration.Itcanevokeemotionsandmemoriesthatwedidn’tevenknowwehad.____16____Musiccanbeasourceofcomfort.Itcanprovidearefuge（避难所）fromthetroublesoftheworldandprovideasenseofpeaceandsolace.____17____Itcanalsobringpeopletogether,helpingtocreateasenseofcommunityandsharedexperience.____18____Itcanbeanupliftingforceintimesofstruggle,helpingustopersevereandovercomeobstacles.Itcaninspireustotakeactionandmakepositivechangesinourlives.Finally,musiccanbeasourceofjoyandcelebration.____19____Itcanbeawaytoexpressourloveandgratitudeforthepeopleinourlives.Musichasthepowertochangeourlivesinwayswemayneverhaveimagined.Itcanprovideuswithstrength,courage,comfort,andjoy.Itcanhelpustofindourinnervoiceandexpressourselvesinuniqueandcreativeways.____20____A.Poorpeoplecanliveahappylifewithmusic.B.Musiccanalsogiveusstrengthandcourage.C.Musiccanassociatepeoplewitheachotheraroundtheworld.D.Musiccanchangeaperson’slifeinwaysthatnothingelsecan.E.Listeningtomusiccanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.F.Itcanbringusclosertogether,helpingustoappreciateandcelebratethebeautyoflife.G.Musiccantrulybealife-changingforce,andonethatshouldneverbeunderestimated.〖答案〗16.F17.C18.B19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了音乐是我们生活中最强大的力量之一。【16题详析】根据前文“Itcanbringusjoy,sorrow,oreveninspiration.Itcanevokeemotionsandmemoriesthatwedidn’tevenknowwehad.

(它可以带给我们快乐，悲伤，甚至是灵感。它可以唤起我们甚至不知道自己拥有的情感和记忆。)”可知，此处强调的是音乐对我们产生的作用。F选项“Itcanbringusclosertogether,helpingustoappreciateandcelebratethebeautyoflife.(它可以使我们更加亲密地在一起，帮助我们欣赏和庆祝生命的美丽。)”可知，承接前文话题，同样指出音乐的作用即是我们更亲密，拉近我们的距离，帮助我们欣赏和庆祝生活的美丽，符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据前文“Itcanprovidearefuge(避难所)fromthetroublesoftheworldandprovideasenseofpeaceandsolace.(它可以提供一个避难所，远离世界上的麻烦，提供一种和平和安慰的感觉。)”可知，音乐是一种慰藉，可以为难民提供避难所从世界的麻烦中解脱出来，并提供一种和平的感觉。C选项“Musiccanassociatepeoplewitheachotheraroundtheworld.(音乐可以把世界各地的人们联系在一起。)”承接前文，指出音乐的另外一个强大的作用即为人们提供一种慰藉，为难民从麻烦中解脱出来，提供一种和平的感觉由此把世界各地的人们联系在一起，该选项符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据后文“Itcanbeanupliftingforceintimesofstruggle,helpingustopersevereandovercomeobstacles.Itcaninspireustotakeactionandmakepositivechangesinourlives.(在奋斗的时候，它可以是一股令人振奋的力量，帮助我们坚持下去，克服障碍。它可以激励我们采取行动，在我们的生活中做出积极的改变。)”可知，本段强调的是音乐能够给人力量和勇气。B选项“Musiccanalsogiveusstrengthandcourage.(音乐也可以给我们力量和勇气。)”概括本段主要内容，指出音乐能够给人力量和勇气，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】根据前文“Finally,musiccanbeasourceofjoyandcelebration.

(最后，音乐可以是快乐和庆祝的源泉。)”可知，音乐是我们快乐和庆祝的源泉，即给人带来快乐。E选项“Listeningtomusiccanhelptoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.(听音乐可以帮助减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁。)”指出，音乐可以减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁，与段旨呼应即给人们带来快乐，该选项符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据前文“Musichasthepowertochangeourlivesinwayswemayneverhaveimagined.Itcanprovideuswithstrength,courage,comfort,andjoy.Itcanhelpustofindourinnervoiceandexpressourselvesinuniqueandcreativeways.(音乐有一种力量，可以以我们从未想象过的方式改变我们的生活。它能给我们力量、勇气、安慰和喜悦。它可以帮助我们找到我们内心的声音，用独特和创造性的方式表达自己。)”可知，此处强调音乐以一种我们从未想象过的方式改变着我们的生活，它具有强大的力量。G选项“Musiccantrulybealife-changingforce,andonethatshouldneverbeunderestimated.(音乐确实是一种改变生活的力量，一种永远不应该被低估的力量。)”承接前文，对全文进行总结，说明了音乐的力量，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acurtain-makingcouple,LiaoPeisheng,41,andLiuXiaohui,39,fromLinyi,Shandongprovincerecentlycaughtmanyviewers’attention.They____21____inaTVprogramonChinesepoemsbroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision,inspiringmanyto____22____theirdreams.____23____busywiththeirbusiness,theystillenjoytheirlives,whichisallthankstoacommon____24____inpoetry.LiulikestheworksofSuShi.Liao,____25____,lovespoemsbyDuFu,believingthatitisthetruest____26____ofhislife.Findingjoyinreadingandrecitation,thetwo____27____poetryintotheirdailyroutines.Poetrypermeates（渗透）every____28____ofthecouple’slives.Oneofthecouple’slongtimedreamswastakingpartintheChinesePoetryCompetition,a(n)____29____televisionprogrambroadcastnationwide,and_____30_____ittothefinal.Thetwohavesignedup_____31_____for6years.In2021,bothmadeittotheTop-100_____32_____.Thisyear,theyfinallymadeittothesemi-finals.Onstage,Liuintroducedherselftothe_____33_____.Liao,sittingaside,watchedfromthesideascamerafocusedonhim.Offthestage,otherparticipantswonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecouplecompeteagainsteachotherinthecomingrounds,butthecouplewasn’t_____34_____.Afterearningherselfaparticipationmedal,theyreturnedtotheir_____35_____lives.“Ourlifeisplainandordinary,butthere’snothingwrongwithsuchalife,right?”askedLiao.21.A.entered B.competed C.participated D.presented22.A.love B.pursue C.stimulate D.seize23.A.Although B.When C.Whether D.Because24.A.awareness B.problem C.sense D.interest25.A.thus B.otherwise C.however D.therefore26.A.reflection B.resolution C.recognition D.reputation27.A.weaved B.absorbed C.composed D.revolved28.A.assignment B.detail C.campaign D.enterprise29.A.realistic B.visual C.influential D.annual30.A.turning B.guaranteeingC.making D.sustaining31.A.continuously B.frequently C.particularly D.precisely32.A.amateur B.level C.contest D.round33.A.candidates B.participants C.representativesD.listeners34.A.careful B.sad C.concerned D.clear35.A.formal B.normal C.primitive D.real〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了山东临沂的一对做窗帘生意的夫妇廖培生和刘晓晖在中央电视台播出的中国诗歌节目中获得了关注。他们在诗歌中寻找乐趣并使其贯穿生活的各个方面。夫妻俩长期以来的梦想是参加中国诗歌大赛，今年终于进入半决赛。他们平凡而幸福的生活引发了思考。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参加了中央电视台的中国诗歌节目，激励了许多人去追求自己的梦想。A.entered进入；B.competed竞争；C.participated参与；D.presented呈现。根据“inaTVprogramonChinesepoemsbroadcastbyChinaCentralTelevision”可知，他们二人参加了中央电视台的中国诗歌节目。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.love爱；B.pursue追求；C.stimulate刺激；D.seize抓住。根据“theirdreams”可知，他们二人参加了中央电视台的中国诗歌节目，激励了许多人去追求自己的梦想。故选B。【23题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们忙于工作，但他们仍然享受生活，这都要归功于对诗歌的共同兴趣。A.Although虽然；B.When当；C.Whether是否；D.Because因为。根据“busywiththeirbusiness,theystillenjoytheirlives”可知，前后构成让步关系即虽然忙于工作，但是仍然享受生活。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.awareness意识；B.problem问题；C.sense感觉；D.interest兴趣。根据“theystillenjoytheirlives”可知，归功于对诗歌的共同兴趣，他们在忙碌的生活中仍然享受生活。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，廖喜欢杜甫的诗，认为这是他生活的最真实的反映。A.thus因此；B.otherwise否则；C.however然而；D.therefore因此。根据“LiulikestheworksofSuShi.”可知，夫妻二人有着各自不同喜欢的诗人，构成转折关系。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reflection反映；B.resolution决心；C.recognition认可；D.reputation声誉。根据“Findingjoyinreadingandrecitation,thetwo______poetryintotheirdailyroutines.”可知，二人在阅读和背诵中找到乐趣，两人将诗歌融入了日常生活，这是二人最真实的生活反映（写照）。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阅读和背诵中找到乐趣，两人将诗歌融入了日常生活。A.weaved编织，融入；B.absorbed吸收；C.composed组成；D.revolved旋转。根据“Poetrypermeates（渗透）every_______ofthecouple’slives.”可知，诗歌渗透在这对夫妇生活的每一个细节中，因此诗歌与生活编织（融入）与一起。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诗歌渗透在这对夫妇生活的每一个细节中。A.assignment任务；B.detail细节；C.campaign活动；D.enterprise企业。根据“Findingjoyinreadingandrecitation,thetwo_______poetryinto