Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsUnderstandingideasDevelopingideas词汇语法知识点讲解及练习课件高中英语选择性2

LanguagepointsPartOneUnderstandingideasWe

Regret

to

Inform

You...①regrettodo对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做)regretdoing后悔做过…(已经做完)②informv.通知,告知informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事③dread v.畏惧,惧怕④responsen.回答,答复;回应respondv.回答,回应⑤spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费一些时间做某事spendsometimeonsth.

在某事上花一些时间⑥rarely adv.很少,难得rareadj.罕见的,稀有的⑦rejectvt.拒绝rejectionn.拒绝,否决regrettodosth.很遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事regretthat...

后悔/遗憾……withgreatregret 非常遗憾toone’sregret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是1.Idon’tregret__________her.我不为帮助她而后悔。2.Iregret______(tell)youthatyoudidn’tgetthefirstprize.很遗憾告诉你没有获得一等奖。totellhelpinginformsb.of/aboutsth.

告诉某人某事;通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how... 通知某人……keeprmed(of) 使某人随时了解(……)information

n.消息;情报;信息1.Pleasekeepme_____________(inform)whenyougetthedress.2.(2022·浙江高考)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—isviewedasimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchange____________(inform).informedinformationdreaddoingsth.

害怕做某事dreadsb.doingsth. 害怕某人做某事dreadthat...

害怕……withdread

恐惧地Sheisdreading______(go)backhomealone.Helookedatme_______dread.goingwith此句是and连接的并列句。在后一个分句中,theirheartssinking是独立主格结构作伴随状语。when引导时间状语从句。dreaddoingsth惧怕做某事one’sheartsinks心情沉重1“我们抱歉地通知您……”既可怕又熟悉心随即跌落谷底。成功不是一晚就可以获得的都曾被拒稿

2surviveon靠...生存此句中spendingallhertimewriting.为伴随状语从句。

2

2自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活,她把所有时间都用来写作。尽管如此,她依然坚持不懈。⑬turndown 调小;拒绝turnup 调大;到达,出现⑭Harry

Potter

《哈利·波特》此句是“简单句+and+复合句”的并列句。后一个分句中,as引导非限定性定语从句,with复合结构作状语。atotalof

总数为

2

2有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。全球大获成功⑮criticismn.批评;指责criticizev.批评;指责⑯startdoing/todosth.

开始做某事⑰struggletodo努力做struggletoone’sfeet

挣扎着站起来⑱get/havesth.done(让别人)做某事;让某事被做get/havesth.doing

让某事开始起来⑲manuscriptn.手稿,底稿

3该句中gethisworkspublished是“get+宾语+宾语补足语”句式,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。alltooaften太多时候；太过频繁struggletodosth努力做某事

3

3在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评他的作品却难以发表。⑳refusetodosth.

拒绝做某事㉑best-seller

n.畅销书;畅销产品㉒goontodosth.

接着做(另一件)某事goondoingsth.

继续做(原来的)某事

3

3即使被多家出版商回绝,J.D.塞林格也从未放弃。这本书立刻成为畅销书dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事inprint刊印；出版stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事stoptodosth.

停下来做另一件事

4

4坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。㉔classic

n.名著;经典作品classical

adj.古典的;传统的㉕endurance

n.(忍)耐力endure

v.忍耐,忍受beregardedas被认为是

4

4“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋;因为只有依靠这些,人们才能实现宏大的目标……”㉖guarantee

v.保证;确保㉗atouchofluck一点运气delighted

adj.愉快的,高兴的㉘delight

n.使人高兴的事delightful

adj.令人愉快的bedelightedtodo很高兴地做……

5是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。

5playapart起作用

5仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要,但坚持不懈才是关键。“我们高兴地通知您……”(1)bedelightedtodosth.

高兴做某事bedelightedby/at/withsth. 对某事感到高兴(2)delight n.高兴;快乐

v.使高兴;使快乐toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是(3)delightful adj.令人高兴的1.She’s______________(delight)thatheisinthesameclass.2.Itissucha__________(delight)nightthatheiseatingalotoffoodthanheusedto.3.____

hisdelight,hegotthehighestscoreintheclass.delightedTodelightful对感到遗憾

以……为例与……有共同点把……粘在……上靠……生存拒绝;调低总共,总计连同;沿(顺)着努力做;梦想做某事

alongwithstruggletododreamofregrettodosth.takeforexamplestick...on...surviveon turndownatotalof短语识记PartTwoDeveloping

ideasThree

Days

to

See②blessing

n.幸事,幸运bless vt.保佑,降福③strickenadj.受煎熬的;患病的

bestrickenblindanddeaf

突然失明和耳聋④appreciativeadj.感激的appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciationn.欣赏;感激1Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessing②ifeachhumanbeingwere

stricken

blind

and

deaf③forafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciative④ofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.

havethought后的宾语从句是复合句,使用了虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,if从句谓语用过去式(be只能用were),主句谓语使用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。1Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessing②ifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeaf③forafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.

Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciative④ofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.

1Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessing②ifeachhumanbeingwere

stricken

blind

and

deaf③forafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.

Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciative④ofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.

那会是一件幸事黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力安静能教人享受声音的美妙。⑤seeingfriends看得见的朋友⑥inthewoods 在树林里2NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeing

friends⑤todiscoverwhattheysee.[2]Recently,Iaskedafriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoods⑥whatshehadobserved.“Nothinginparticular,”shereplied.

who引导定语从句修饰间接宾语afriend;what引导宾语从句作直接宾语。2NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeing

friends⑤todiscoverwhattheysee.[2]Recently,Iaskedafriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoods⑥whatshehadobserved.“Nothinginparticular,”shereplied.

⑦worthyadj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的beworthyof 值得……的beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone=beworthdoing值得做⑧mere adj.仅仅,只不过merely adv.仅仅,只不过throughmeretouch仅凭借触觉⑨reveal v.揭示;显示;露出;展示revelationn.展现,显示3Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthy⑦ofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmere⑧touch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustberevealed⑨bysight?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes,sayforjustthreedays.3Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthy⑦ofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmere⑧touch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustberevealed⑨bysight?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes,sayforjustthreedays.怎么可能没看到任何值得注意的东西呢?仅仅通过触觉视觉能发现多少美好的东西啊

他们用善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命变得有价值。通过“心灵的窗户”看透一个朋友的内心一张面孔的轮廓。thedeepestchannels最深的航道thehumanspirit人类心灵intoxicate

v.使兴奋,使陶醉此句是复合句,两个which引导的并列的定语从句修饰先行词thebooks

那些为我揭示了人生和人类精神的深刻奥秘的书让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。⑱pageant

n.盛大的(露天)演出thepageantof ……的缤纷场景thepageantofman’sprogress人类进步的奇观⑲probe

v.调查;探究probeinto调查;探究

人类发展的缤纷场景通过艺术探究人类的灵魂。⑳workadayadj.平凡的;平淡的㉑amid

prep.在……之