陕西省西安市五校联考高二上学期1月期末考试英语

高二英语期末试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanystudentsvisitedtheBuckinghamPalace?A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Six.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanairplane.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inakitchen.3.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sadvice?A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.4.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthislivingplace?A.Thesurroundings.B.Thenoise.C.Theneighbors.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whales.B.Theweather.C.Asail.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Shedoesinterviews.B.Sheorganizestraining.C.Shepostsjobadvertisements.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksinatrainingschool.B.Sheisdoingastressfuljob.C.Shewillreceivetraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodmunicators.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstartingone’sownbusiness?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tdecidedwhattodo.B.Shewillstartherownbusiness.C.Shepreferslivingapeacefullife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Aparent.C.Areceptionist.15.Whenwilltheparttimecourseend?A.OnJuly29th.B.OnAugust26th.C.OnAugust29th.16.Howmuchdoesitcosttotakeafulltimecourseandliveinadormitory?A.$1,000.B.$1,160.C.$1,320.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthedormitory?AHigh.B.Low.C.Reasonable.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.C.Thosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.B.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.C.Hewroteabouthischildhood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACraigFoster,barechested,wasdivinginbitterlycoldwatersoffthesouthernmosttipofAfricawhenhesawheranoctopushidingunderacoatofshellsandstones．Deeplyattracted,hebeganfollowingthisincrediblyshycreature．Hekeptingbackeverydaytothesameplacewherehefirstmether,tryingtostayverystillinherpresence．Forweekssherefusedhim:hidinginherhome,orpushingherliquidbodyintothenearestcracktoescape．Andthen,afterFoster'sdoggedpersistencefor26days,shereachedoutandtouchedhim．Inthedocumentary"MyOctopusTeacher",thistendermomentmovesyouinawayyouneverthoughtanoctopustentacle（触手）wrappedaroundahumanhandcould．ThenaturedocumentarywonBestFeatureattheEarthxFilmFestival2020．"Ifyougainthetrustofthatanimaloveraperiodofmonths,itwillactuallyignoreyoutoacertaindegreeandcarryonwithitsnormallife,andallowyoutostepinsideitssecretworld,"Fostersaysinhisdocumentary．Weseeheroutsmartingasharkbyridingonitsback,growinganewtentacleaftersurvivingasharkattack,andfinallywastingawayafterlayinghereggs．"Theoctopusshowedmemanybehaviorsthatwerepletelynewtoscience,"Fostersays．Afteryearsoffilmingsomeoftheplanetsmostdangerousanimals,Fosterwasburntout,depressed,anddisconnected．"Iwasstruggling．MyonlywaytohealfeltlikeIneededtobeintheocean,mygotohappyplaceasachild,"hesays．pletelyinvolvinghimselfintheunderwaterworldhascalmedhismind．Overtheyearsotheranimalshavereachedouttomakecontact,includingdolphins,whalesandevensharks．"Butnothinghasparedtothis'onceinalifetime'bondwiththeoctopus,"Fostersays．TheoctopuschangedFoster'slifeforever．Fostersaystheoctopustaughthimthathumansarepartofthenaturalworld,andnotsimplyvisitors．"Yourownroleandplaceinthenaturalworldisthemostpreciousgiftwehumanshavereceived,"hesays．1.Fosterfollowedtheoctopuswith_______________．A.greatpatience B.aprofessionalgoalC.scientificcuriosity D.anadventurousspirit2.Accordingto"MyOctopusTeacher",theoctopus_______________．A.enjoyedFoster'sattention B.taughtFostersurvivingskillsC.placedtrustinFostergradually D.benefitedfromFoster'spany3.WhatdidFosterlearnfromtheexperience?A.Thenaturalworldoffersmanygifts．B.Humansbelongtothenaturalworld．C.Thenaturalworldneverfailstoimpress．D.Humansshouldprotectthenaturalworld．BHundredsofpeopledieatseaeveryyearduetoshipandairplaneaccidents.Emergencyteamshavelittletimetorescuethoseinthewaterbecausetheprobabilityoffindingapersonalivefalldramaticallyaftersixhours.Beyondtidesandchallengingweatherconditions,unsteadycoastalcurrentsoftenmakesearchandrescueoperationsextremelydifficult.NewinsightintocoastalflowsgainedbyaninternationalresearchteamledbyGeorgeHaller,ProfessorofNonlinearDynamicsatETHZurich,promisestoenhancethesearchandrescuetechniquescurrentlyinuse.Usingtoolsfromdynamicalsystemstheoryandoceandata,theteamhasdevelopedanalgorithm(算法)topredictwhereobjectsandpeoplefloatinginwaterwillgo.“Ourworkhasaclearpotentialtosavelives,”saysMattiaSerra,thefirstauthorofastudyrecentlypublishedinNaturemunications.Intoday’srescueoperationsatsea,plicatedmodelsofoceandynamicsandweatherforecastingareusedtopredictthepathoffloatingobjects.Forfastchangingcoastalwaters,however,suchpredictionsareofteninaccurateduetouncertainboundariesandmissingdata.Asaresult,asearchmaybelaunchedinthewronglocation,causingalossofprecioustime.Haller’sresearchteamobtainedmathematicalresultspredictingthatobjectsfloatingontheocean’ssurfaceshouldgatheralongafewspecialcurves(曲线)whichtheycallTRansientAttractingProfiles(TRAPs).Thesecurvescan’tbeseenwithoureyesbutcanbetrackedfrominstantoceansurfacecurrentdatausingrecentmathematicalmethodsdevelopedbytheETHteam.Thisenablesquickandpreciseplanningofsearchpathsthatarelesssensitivetouncertaintiesinthetimeandplaceoftheaccident.IncooperationwithateamfromMIT,theETHteamtestedtheirnew,TRAPbasedsearchalgorithmintwoseparateoceanexperimentsnearMartha’sVineyard,whichisonthenortheasterncoastoftheUnitedStates.WorkingfromthesamerealtimedataavailabletotheCoastGuard,theteamsuccessfullyidentifiedTRAPsintheregioninrealtime.Theyfoundthatbuoysandmanikins(浮标和人体模型)throwninthewaterindeedquicklygatheredalongtheseemergingcurves.“Ofseveralpetingapproachestestedinthisproject,thiswastheonlyalgorithmthatconsistentlyfoundtherightlocation,”saysHaller.“Ourresultsarerapidlyobtained,easytointerpretandcheaptoperform,”pointsoutSerra.Hallerstresses:“Ourhopeisthatthismethodwillbeeastandardpartofthetoolkitofcoastguardseverywhere.”4.Inasearchandrescueoperation,.A.thesurvivalratedropstoalmostzeroaftersixhoursB.theuseofdynamicsleadstothewronglocationC.weatherconditionsareadeterminingfactorD.changingcurrentspresentachallenge5.Whatisthedistinctfeatureofthenewalgorithm?A.Itreliesonoceandynamics.B.Ittracksthepathofthecurves.C.Itstopstheuncertaintiesoftheaccident.D.Itfiguresouthowtideschangeovertime.6.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout.A.thecollectionofdata B.thetestingofthealgorithmC.theidentificationoftheTRAPs D.thecooperationoftworesearchteams7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhySuccessRatesofRescueOperationshaveFallenB.WhyAlgorithmsarePopularinRescueOperationsC.HowMathematicsCanSaveLivesatSeaD.HowCoastalWatersAffectSavingLivesCAcrossmuchofSpainonTuesdaymorning,athinlayer(层)ofreddust(尘埃)coatedeverythingoutside.Thisincludedcars,buses,trees,andplants.Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.Thecauseofthedustandunusualskycolorwasn’taforestfire,butthedustfromtheSaharaDesert.Everyyear,alargecloudofdustrisesfromtheSaharaDesert.It’scalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanaturalcycle(圈)thathelpsdevelopfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.Butsometimes,dependingontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth.LargesandstormsinnorthernAfricaliftsandanddustintotheair,whereitgetsblowntowardSpain.Thesekindsofstormsaren’tunknowninSpain.Infact,ithasaspecialname,calima.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASAscientistsaysit’slikeariverofdustintheair.Thatriverofdusthasmetwithariverofwetairdrivenbystrongwinds.Peopleinsomecities,likeMalagaandNavarra,reportedthatitwasrainingdust.Inotherplaces,thedustchangedthecolorofthesnowontheground.Thedustcloudcontinuedtomovenorthandwest,hittingbothFranceandtheUnitedKingdom.Thedustisexpectedtokeepstalking,possiblyasfarnorthasDenmark.Thedustcloudmaymakesomeplacesalittlefoggyandsunsetsverycolorful.SomeweatherexpertswarnthatclimatechangecouldmakeduststormsfromtheSaharaDesertevenmoreseriousinthefuture.8.Normally,whatdoestheSaharanAirLayerdo?A.It’sfarmlandfriendly. B.Itdoesgoodtothedesert.C.Itendsinthedesert. D.Itdisappearsintheocean.9.WhatcanbelearntaboutthecalimainSpain?A.Ithasdifferentcolors. B.Itcausesheavyrains.C.Itishugeandfamous. D.Itisformednearrivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalking”inparagraph4mean?A.Rising. B.Spreading. C.Gettingweak. D.Beingdifferent.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Agriculture. D.Nature.DLotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳动物)andbirds.NowthescientistsatLondon’sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguidedbumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling(滚动)ballsevenwhentheyweren’tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebees’behavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehoursaday,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren’tinterestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewasrecordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.12.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?A.Discoveriftheyplayed. B.Trainthemtomoveballs.C.Makethemlearntorelax. D.Findoutifthey’dsharefood.13.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?A.Theynamedeachofthem. B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.CTheyhadallofthemgohungry. D.Theymarkedthemonebyone.14.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebees’behaviorinthenewtest?A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger. B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs. D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayB.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlayC.BumblebeesAretheWorld’sSmartestInsectsD.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,familylifehasbeeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Then,howcanwecreateahappierfamilylife?Let’sseesomeadvice.Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendoneononetimewiththeirbabies.____16____Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother’spany(陪伴)isoneoftheeasiestwaysforfamiliestocreatelastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivitiestogetherlikeplayinggames,sports.____17____AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymademunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohavefacetofacetimewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.____18____Manyfamilieshaveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting(影响)thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.Youcantalkaboutyourfamily’svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblemsthataffectthefamily.____19____Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.Thiscanbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.____20____Doingtheactivitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelieve(释放)stressthatmanyfamiliesfeel.A.Talkmoreasafamily.B.Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.C.But,aschildrengetolder,theoneononetimeisreduced.D.Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.E.Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.F.Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.G.Regularmunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.第三部分英语知识应用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwantedtogetintomylittledaughter'sroomoneevening,stopped.Throughthecrackofthedoor,Isawherplayingalone.Inonehandwasplastic___21___andintheother,atoybroom.I___22___calmlyasshewasspeakingtohermakebelievelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid___23___itwasJustapretence（假装）.Shesaid,"Rosaisinthecornerbecauseshehasn'tbeenvery___24___andquietlately.Shedidn'tlistentomeordowhatsheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwas___25___thatshe'dbeenputtheretosit___26___andthinkbyherself.Mydaughterwentonwithher"___27___",asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid"I'm___28___ofallthis.Ireallydon'tknowhowto___29___heranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.Shenever___30___metodothethingsIjusthaveto.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmscan'treach.Idon'thavetheenergytoteach.Ihavemuchworktodoandabighousetokeep___31___.Idon'thavetimetositandplayunderstandwhatImean?"Later,IthoughtaboutmakingchangesinmylifeasIlistenedtoher___32___wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ididn'tpayenough___33___towhatIcaremostabout.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthat___34___throughouttheyear.Butnowmy___35___hasgreatlychangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldina___36___waythroughmydaughter'seyes.So,justletthespiderwebstakeupthecornersandthedustytoyrabbit___37___thefloor.Anyway,I'mnotgoingto___38___themanymore.I'mgoingtofillthehousewith___39___ofachildandhermotherbecausewe'regivenonlyonechildhood,andwe'll___40___getanother.21.A.phone B.block C.toy D.speaker22.A.thought B.moved C.listened D.worked23.A.asif B.nowthat C.sothat D.eventhough24.A.careful B.good C.reliable D.serious25.A.possible B.sensitive C.strange D.clear26.A.somewhere B.straight C.alone D.anyhow27A.opinion B.conversation C.expression D.story28.A.sure B.tired C.fond D.afraid29.A.dealwith B.careabout C.turnto D.relyon30.A.persuades B.helps C.allows D.requests31.A.safe B.quiet C.fortable D.tidy32.A.simple B.foolish C.harmful D.empty33.A.patience B.attention C.confidence D.importance34.A.changed B.fell C.increased D.escaped35.A.goal B.decision C.life D.attitude36.A.different B.peaceful C.friendly D.clever37.A.clean B.cover C.decorate D.rule38.A.getinto B.worryabout C.watchover D.sufferfrom39.A.memories B.games C.wishes D.promises40.A.hardly B.ever C.never D.even第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分英语知识应用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefootballfield,itdoesn’talwaysmatterwhatteampeopleareon.Whenaplayeris____41____need,everyoneanswersthecall.APennsylvaniahighschoolfootballteamand____42____(they)coachesshowedagreatactofkindnessforamemberoftheopposing(对手的)teamafterarecentgame.Thegamewas____43____(real)afighttothefinish,butthesepeoplecametogethertoprovideencouragementforagreaterfightahead.____44____twoteamsareAvonGroveHighSchoolandCoatesvilleHighSchool.DuringaFridaynightgame,bothteamsturnedupatmidfieldwiththepurposeof____45____(give)GavinPicardballoonsandagift.Gavin,____46____playsforAvonGrove,wasrecentlydiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.RachelTaylorWilson,oneofGavin’s____47____(classmate),sharedherthoughtsaboutthesupportforGavinonthesocialmedia.“____48____(show)GavinPicardthekindsupport,Coatesvilleplayersandcoachescameuptoourteamafterthegame.There____49____(be)notverymanydryeyesonthefieldbecauseeveryonetherewasso_____50_____(move).Footballismorethanwinsandlosses.It’sabrotherhood.Thesefootballmembersandotherpeoplehaveprovedthat,”shewrote.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1.说明写信原因；2.介绍你的相关经验和优势；3.希望能被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua15CACBC610BBCAA1115ABACB1620BCACB高二英语期末试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1HowmanystudentsvisitedtheBuckinghamPalace?A.Twelve.B.Ten.C.Six.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanairplane.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inakitchen.3.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sadvice?A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.4.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthislivingplace?A.Thesurroundings.B.Thenoise.C.Theneighbors.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whales.B.Theweather.C.Asail.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Shedoesinterviews.B.Sheorganizestraining.C.Shepostsjobadvertisements.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksinatrainingschool.B.Sheisdoingastressfuljob.C.Shewillreceivetraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodmunicators.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstartingone’sownbusiness?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Difficult.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tdecidedwhattodo.B.Shewillstartherownbusiness.C.Shepreferslivingapeacefullife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Aparent.C.Areceptionist.15.Whenwilltheparttimecourseend?A.OnJuly29th.B.OnAugust26th.C.OnAugust29th.16.Howmuchdoesitcosttotakeafulltimecourseandliveinadormitory?A.$1,000.B.$1,160.C.$1,320.17Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthedormitory?A.High.B.Low.C.Reasonable.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.C.Thosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.B.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.C.Hewroteabouthischildhood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACraigFoster,barechested,wasdivinginbitterlycoldwatersoffthesouthernmosttipofAfricawhenhesawheranoctopushidingunderacoatofshellsandstones．Deeplyattracted,hebeganfollowingthisincrediblyshycreature．Hekeptingbackeverydaytothesameplacewherehefirstmether,tryingtostayverystillinherpresence．Forweekssherefusedhim:hidinginherhome,orpushingherliquidbodyintothenearestcracktoescape．Andthen,afterFoster'sdoggedpersistencefor26days,shereachedoutandtouchedhim．Inthedocumentary"MyOctopusTeacher",thistendermomentmovesyouinawayyouneverthoughtanoctopustentacle（触手）wrappedaroundahumanhandcould．ThenaturedocumentarywonBestFeatureattheEarthxFilmFestival2020．"Ifyougainthetrustofthatanimaloveraperiodofmonths,itwillactuallyignoreyoutoacertaindegreeandcarryonwithitsnormallife,andallowyoutostepinsideitssecretworld,"Fostersaysinhisdocumentary．Weseeheroutsmartingasharkbyridingonitsback,growinganewtentacleaftersurvivingasharkattack,andfinallywastingawayafterlayinghereggs．"Theoctopusshowedmemanybehaviorsthatwerepletelynewtoscience,"Fostersays．Afteryearsoffilmingsomeoftheplanetsmostdangerousanimals,Fosterwasburntout,depressed,anddisconnected．"Iwasstruggling．MyonlywaytohealfeltlikeIneededtobeintheocean,mygotohappyplaceasachild,"hesays．pletelyinvolvinghimselfintheunderwaterworldhascalmedhismind．Overtheyearsotheranimalshavereachedouttomakecontact,includingdolphins,whalesandevensharks．"Butnothinghasparedtothis'onceinalifetime'bondwiththeoctopus,"Fostersays．TheoctopuschangedFoster'slifeforever．Fostersaystheoctopustaughthimthathumansarepartofthenaturalworld,andnotsimplyvisitors．"Yourownroleandplaceinthenaturalworldisthemostpreciousgiftwehumanshavereceived,"hesays．1.Fosterfollowedtheoctopuswith_______________．Agreatpatience B.aprofessionalgoalC.scientificcuriosity D.anadventurousspirit2.Accordingto"MyOctopusTeacher",theoctopus_______________．A.enjoyedFoster'sattention B.taughtFostersurvivingskillsC.placedtrustinFostergradually D.benefitedfromFoster'spany3.WhatdidFosterlearnfromtheexperience?A.Thenaturalworldoffersmanygifts．B.Humansbelongtothenaturalworld．C.Thenaturalworldneverfailstoimpress．D.Humansshouldprotectthenaturalworld．【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述克雷格·福斯特与章鱼之间的暖心故事，向我们展示了人类是自然界的一部分。【1题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Andthen,afterFoster'sdoggedpersistencefor26days,shereachedoutandtouchedhim.（然后，在福斯特顽强坚持了26天之后，她伸出触手摸了摸他。）”可知，福斯特通过26天获得了章鱼的信任，这需要很大的耐心。故选A项。【2题详