2020年济南市回民中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2020年济南市回民中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APlanYourVisittotheBritishMuseumWe'vemadeafewchangestoensureyoucansafelyenjoyyourvisit:Howtobooktickets·Ticketsforthepermanentcollectioncanonlybehookedonlineinadvance.·Tobookticketsforexhibitions,visitourexhibitionpages.Ifyouwanttoguaranteeyourvisittothepermanentcollectionaswellastheexhibitiononyourvisit,youwillneedtobookaseparateticket.·Wearelimitingnumbersofpeopleinthemuseumtoensurethereisroomforyoutosafelyenjoyyourvisit.Everyone,includingmembersandvolunteers,willthereforeneedtobookafree,timedticketinadvance.Importantinformationaboutyourticketbooking·Youcanbookuptosixticketsforpeoplewholiveinthesamefamily.·Wewillemailyourtickettoyou,andyouwillneedtoshowiteitherprintedoutoronyourdevice(设备)whenyouarrive.·Pleasearriveatthetimestatedonyourticket-wecannotguaranteeadmissionbeforeorafterit.FollowingtherouteWehavecreatedanewone-wayroutethroughthemuseumwhichwillallowyoutosafelyexploreworldculturesfromtheMediterraneantotheMiddleEastandfromtheAmericastoAfrica.·Viewamapoftheroute(Openinanewwindow).·Ouraudioguides(音频指南)arenotavailable.However,youcanpaytodownloadtheaudiointroductionsfromiTunes(Openinanewwindow)orGooglePlay(Openinanewwindow)toeachofthegalleriesandlistenonyourowndevice.Pleaseremembertobringalongyourownheadphones.1.Whydoesthemuseumoffertimedtickets?A.Toearnmoremoney.C.Tosaveroomforcollections.

B.Tohiremorevolunteers.D.Tocontrolthenumberofvisitors.2.Howcanavisitorlearnaboutthenewrouteinadvance?A.Viewanonlinemap.

B.Buyanewheadphone.C.Buyaudioguidesfromthemuseum.3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

D.DownloadvideointroductionsfromiTunes.A.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.

B.Inamagazine.D.Inareport.BPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.4.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.5.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.C.Topresentafact.

B.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tomakeaprediction.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.C.Doubtful.

B.Intolerant.D.Unclear.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.C.Itspracticalapplication.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.CGettingdrunkonicecreamusedtobethestuffofdreams,butthankstoWillRogers,inventorandownerofWDSDessertStationsinHinkley,Illinois,ithasbecomeadeliciousreality.TheBelowZeroicecreammachineusesauniquetechniquetofreezealcohol,whichallowsyoutoturnbeers,cocktailsandevenspirits(烈酒)intodelicioussoft—serveicecream.Rogerswastryingtocreateahighly—caffeinatedespressoicecreamflavorwhenherealizedhecouldusethesametechniquewithalcoholicbeverages.HestartedexperimentingwithvariousgumsandstabilizerscommonlyusedintheicecreamindustryandeventuallypatentedsomethingcalledtheNEAgel.It’sthismagicalconcoction(调制品)thatallowsthealcoholtofreezetoanearsolidinsidetheBelowZeroicecreammachine.EventhoughBelowZerochangesthetexture(质地)ofbeer,cocktailsandevenspirits,essentiallyturningthemintosoft—serveicecream,itdoesnotaffectthealcoholcontentatall.TheABV(酒精度)remainsexactlythesame,whichmeansyoucangetdrunkonice—creamjustasyouwouldonthesameconcoctionsinliquidform.WillRogersclaimsthatittakesaround30minutesforbeertogofromliquidtoicecreamform,buthigheralcoholcontentdrinkstakelonger.Essentially,thehigherthealcohollevel,thelongerthewait.TheAmericaninventorplanstosellBelowZeroicecreammachinestobarsandbrewerieswantingtosurprisetheirpatrons.Metroreportsthatmachineswillsellforabout6,000.8.What’sthenameofthemachinewhichcanchangebeerandspiritsintoicecream?A.WillRogersC.Hinkley

B.WDSDessertStationsD.BelowZero9.Whatmakesalcoholtofreezetoanearsolidinsidethemachine?A.gums.

B.stabilizers.

C.NEAgel.

D.ABV.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Themachinecanchangeallliquidsintoicecream.B.Ittakes20minutesforbeertochangeintoicecream.C.Thehigherthealcohollevel,theshorterthewaitwillbe.D.Themachinechangesthetextureofbeer,cocktailsandevenspirits.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themachineaffectsthealcoholcontent.B.Youcangetdrunkifyouhaveice—creamsmadefromspirits.C.TheAmericaninventordoesn’twanttosellthemagicalmachine.D.Barsandbrewerieswillnotbecomepotentialbuyersofthemachine.DTherewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceansby2050.ThatiswhatanewreportfromtheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundationwarns.Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,thereportsaid,oceanswillcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoffishin2025.By2050,plasticswillweighmorethanfish.Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticsendupinoceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthesameasdumpingthecontentsofonegarbagetruckintotheoceaneveryminute.Notallplasticendsupintheoceanbecausesomeonethrowsaplasticbottleintothewater.Plasticcontainersandothertrashthrownontostreetsandsidewalksoftenaresweptintooceans.Unlikeothertypesoftrashintheocean,theplasticneverbio-degrades.Thereisawaytoslowtheamountofplasticsgoingintotheoceans—peoplecanrecyclemore.Currentlyonlyabout14percentofplasticsarerecycled.ResearchinEuropeshowsasmuchas53percentofplasticcouldberecycledusingavailabletechnology.Thereportsaysthatanothersolutionisusinglessplasticforpackagingproducts.Butthatisnotlikelytohappen.“Givenplasticpackaging’smanybenefits,boththepossibilityanddesirabilityofanacross-the-boarddramaticreductioninthevolumeofplasticpackagingusedisclearlylow,”thereportsaid.Buttheauthorsnotereducingtheuseofplasticsshouldbetried“wherepossible.”Fordecades,scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.Researchshowsthatfisharedyingfromchokingaftereatingplastics.Anothercauseofdeathisthatplasticscause“intestinalblockageandstarvation,”theenvironmentalgroupsaid.12.WhyisthegarbagetruckmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toexplainhowplasticsendupintheocean.B.Towarnpeopleagainsttheoceanpollution.C.Toclarifytheseriousnessoftheproblem.D.Topointoutsomedetailsofthereport.13.Whyisplasticmoredangerousthanothertypesoftrash?A.Thereistoomuchofit.C.Itisfromdifferentsources.

B.Itpoisonstheoceanwater.D.Itishardtobreakdown.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesuggestedsolutions?A.Pessimistic.

B.Curious.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Terrified.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peoplearenotawareoftheproblem.B.Recyclingislimitedbylackoftechnology.C.Plasticpackaginghasbecomepartofourlife.D.Fishintheoceanwillbereplacedbyplastics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.____16____However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.____17____Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeergatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffoodInancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsportsDuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoorandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.____18____ThetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackersistodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Today,onlineshoppingandsocialmediahavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedonesincelebratingfestivals.Shouldfestivalcelebrationsinvolvemuchmoneyspending?Orisitgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness?____19____.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyshowpeople'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Festivalsareoccasionsforustorelaxandenjoylife.____20____.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.A.Butsomefestivalshavedisappeared.B.However，sometraditionscanchangeovertime.C.Festivalsarestoriestotelluswhoweareandwhattoappreciate.D.Peopleusuallygettogethertocelebrateoverameal.E.Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.F.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquebeauty.G.Anyway，festivalsarebecomingabigbusiness.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Itwasahot,humidsummerday,andIhadjustpulledintothelocalgasstationtofillmytank(油箱).Afterpumpingthe___21___,Istartedtowalkinsidetopay.ThatiswhenI___22___them.Twoelderlywomenwerestandingbackfromtheircar.Therewasamixtureofshockand___23___ontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw:fiveyellowjackets(小黄蜂)buildinganest(巢)aroundtheirgascap.Myeyeswidened.I___24___theladies'fear.Yellowjacketshad___25___beenfriendsofmine.Severaltimesthesewasps(黄蜂)had___26___mewhileIwascuttingthegrass,givingmemanystings(蛰)eachtimeIranovertheirgroundnests.The___27___time,however,happenedwhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwererunningandplayinginmybackyard.Imusthave___28___ononeoftheirhiddennestsagainbecause___29___Iknewit,bothofuswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverbytheyellowjacketswhileweranaway____30____.Irantomymomwith____31____inmyeyes.She____32____ranacoldbathandputusbothinitto____33____thepainanditchingbeforegivingusmedicineto____34____allthepoison(毒素)inourlittlebodiesfromthestings.Still,IknewIcouldn'tletfearstopmenow.I____35____intomybackpocketforapapertowelIhadthere,removedthe____36____fromthegascapandsteppedonitwhiletheangrywaspsbuzzedaroundme.Bothoftheladiesthankedme,andIsaid,"You'rewelcome!"withasmileandahappyheart.Inlife,youcan'tletthefearofbeingstungeitherphysicallyoremotionally____37____youfromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeachotherandtochangetheworldforthe____38____.Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisoneloving____39____,onekindwordandonesharedsmileatatime.Don'tlettheyellowjacketsinyourlifeholdyou____40____.Live!Love!Dogoodtoday!21.A.water22.A.discovered

B.gasB.observed

C.electricityC.watched

D.energy

D.noticed23.A.fear

B.pain

C.joy

D.excitement24.A.caused25.A.always26.A.attracted27.A.worst28.A.touched29.A.after30.A.sweating31.A.anxiety32.A.confidently33.A.increase34.A.fight35.A.searched36.A.nest37.A.recover38.A.good39.A.impression

B.sharedB.sometimesB.hitB.bestB.steppedB.whenB.screamingB.laughterB.naturallyB.reduceB.takeB.reachedB.towelB.protectB.betterB.honour

C.sufferedC.neverC.beatC.funniestC.advancedC.beforeC.protestingC.tearsC.obviouslyC.standC.spreadC.checkedC.habitatC.keepC.badC.measure

D.expressedD.seldomD.attackedD.strangestD.crashedD.untilD.laughingD.angerD.immediatelyD.treatD.destroyD.sweptD.waspsD.reserveD.worseD.act40.A.up

B.on

C.off

D.back第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sometimesitcanfeellikegettingalongwithyourparents____41.____(be)impossible.However,theyareperhapsyourbestteachers,andwill____42.____(possible)influencemanyofthedecisionsyoumake.Ifyouarefeelinglikeyouandyourparentscan'tgetonthesamepage,take____43.____(step)totrytogetalongbetterwithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sospendtimewiththemwhileyou'reableto.Thisdoesn'tmeanjust____44.____(sit)infrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogethersothatyoucanlearnmoreaboutwhatyourparentsenjoydoing.Whenyouhave____45.____conflictwithyourparents,lookatitfromtheirpointofview.Sometimes,itcanbe____46.____(help)totryandimaginethatyouwereintheirsituation.Youmightseethattheyareworriedforyoursafety.Thisdoesn'tmeanitshouldmakeyouagree____47.____them,butitcanhelpyoufindthesourceoftheconflict.Whentalkingabouttheconflictwithyourparents,dothinkaboutwhatyou____48.____(say)beforeyousayit.Onceyourrelationshipwithyourparentshasbeenimproved,doyourbest____49.____(keep)it.Forthis,bekindandappreciativetothem.Forexample,dosomethingniceforyourparents,suchasmakingacardforthem.Giveyourparentsakissorahugwhentheydosomething_____50._____isgo