四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowlongwillthemanstayinChina?

A.7days.B.10days.C.12days.

2.Whycan'tthewomanhelptheman?

A.Sheisbusywithherpaper.

B.Shehasmathhomeworktodo.

C.ShewantstobrowseTikTok.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotosleepearly.B.Readtheadvertisement.C.Watchthemovie.

4.Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothepolicestation.

5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthevideo?

A.Pretty.B.Mad.C.Humorous.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisnotmentioned?

A.Buyingapairofglasses.B.ReadingEnglishletters.C.Gettingafurthercheckup.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Attheairport.

9.Whatwillthemaneat?

A.Sandwiches.B.Riceandfish.C.Beefnoodles.

10.WhichAmericannamedoesthemanprefer?

A.Mike.B.Steve.C.David.

听下面一段对话，回答第U至13题。

11.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?

A.Tolookafterhisdaughter.

B.Tovisithisfamily.

C.Togoonholiday.

12.WhenisthemangoingtoSingapore?

A.NextSaturday.B.NextThursday.C.NextWednesday.

13.WhatwillMr.Whitedonext?

A.Hireanewassistant.

B.TurntoMr.Smithforhelp.

C.Keepintouchwiththecustomers.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。

14.Whydoesthemanneedhelp?

A.HeisunfamiliarwithBeijing.

B.Hedoesn'tspeakChinese.

C.Hisapartmentistoonoisy.

15.WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?

A.Toplaysoccer.

B.TostudyinTsinghuaUniversity.

C.Toworkasateacher.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?

A.Ithas2bedrooms.B.It^onthe17thfloor.C.It'snearasupermarket.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanyoudoifyoujoin?

A.Sleepingintents.

B.Designingcomputergames.

C.Cookingonacampfire.

18.Howmanydayswillthecoursebethisyear?

A.5days.B.7days.C.8days.

19.Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?

A.Thekidswilllearnbythemselves.

B.12-year-oldkidsarewelcometojoin.

C.There5re2fewerseatsthisyearthanlastyear.

20.Whafsthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toattractsportsmen.

B.Toadvertiseacourse.

C.Tointroducecomputergames.

R答案』1-5BAABC6-10CBAAB11-15CACAB16-20CBCCB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WintervacationisapproachingandhereisalistoftoursaboutPerurecommendedbyAdam

Barber.

MachuPicchuTour

Thisfour-daywalkingwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthe

waytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexplore

andbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheInca'sdrystonemethodofbuilding.

Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan

theperfectfitofthestones.

CuscoTour

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesat

Cusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visit

themuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocal

markets.

LakeTiticacaTour

Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway

connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyon

anislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthe

lake.

AmazonRainforestTour

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,

you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.You

canthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsand

animalsuniquetotherainforest.

SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureto

beautifulcountryside.FormoreinformationaboutothertoursaroundPeru,clickhere.

1.WhatwillimpressthevisitorsonMachuPicchuTour?

A.Themodemcity.B.Thebeautifulcountryside.

C.Thelocalfood.D.Thespecialbuildingmethod.

2.WhatdoLakeTiticacaTourandAmazonRainforestTourhaveincommon?

A.Theyprovideguideservice.B.Theyofferaboattravel.

C.Theytake3daysintotal.D.Theyrunforestaccommodation.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Ahistorybook.

C.Aradioprogram.D.Atourwebsite.

K答案1l.D2.B3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个秘鲁的旅游目的地。

[1题详析]细节理解题。根据第二段“EspeciallyamazingistheInca'sdrystonemethodof

building.（尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法）”可知，其特殊的建造方法会给马丘比丘

之旅的游客留下深刻印象。故选D。

[2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUros

familyonanislandforthreedays.（在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的乌鲁斯家庭住上

三天）”以及第五段“Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodation

inthemiddleoftheforest.（从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处）”可知，的的

喀喀湖之旅和亚马逊雨林之旅的共同之处是都提供乘船旅行。故选Bo

【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"FormoreinfbrmationaboutothertoursaroundPeru,

clickhere.（想了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅游的信息，请点击这里）”可推知，文章选自旅游网站。

故选D。

B

Mywife,daughter,andIspentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeit

doestoday.Thefrontpartofouryardwasfilledwithrocks,sowedidthebestwecouldandcalled

thisareaour“rockgarden”.

LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnot

immediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidthatshedidn'teither.Wedecided

toletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.

Itsstalk（茎秆）lookedlongandthinwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandtake

outtheweeds（杂草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds,Inoticed

somethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhad

begununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.

ThafswhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayof

growing,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Onceourenvironmentbeginstoseethat

webelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenutritionandcareaswell.

Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwill

begintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacle（障碍）inorder

toreachyourdesires.

4.WhatdidtheauthorandDenisechoosetodowhentheyfirstsawtheplant?

A.Toletitbe.B.Topullitout.C.Tolookafterit.D.Toplantitelsewhere.

5.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword"baby"inParagraph3?

A.Showrespectfor.B.Takecareof.C.Makeuseof.D.Makeroomfor.

6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenhesawthestalkgounderandaroundabigrock?

A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.D.Excited.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toadvisepeopletobelieveinthemselves.

B.Toexplainwhyweshouldbeproudofourselves.

C.Toencouragepeopletolearnfromnature.

D.Toshowthatthesunflowerisatoughplant.

R答案R4.A5.B6.B7.A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个小向日葵克服困难从而成长的故事，表达

了人们应该相信自己、努力克服困难以实现自己的愿望的主题。

[4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould

figureoutwhatitwas.（我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清楚它是什么）”可知，当作者和

丹尼斯第一次看到这种植物时，他们选择顺其自然。故选A。

[5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“italongandtakeouttheweeds（杂草）aroundit”

以及“Ipulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds”可知，作者把石头从那个地方挪开以清除

杂草，说明开始照顾这株植物。故划线词意思是“照顾”。故选B。

[6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AsIpulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds,I

noticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactually

hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.（当我把石头从那个

地方挪开以清除杂草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。向日葵并不是从我看到茎的地方开始

生长的。它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，然后在它下面和周围生长，直到接触到太阳）”

可知，当作者看到茎秆绕在一块大石头下面时，他感到惊讶。故选B。

[7题详析]推理判断题。根据最后一段"Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoand

whatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor

aroundyourbigobstacle（障碍）inordertoreachyourdesires.（像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你

是谁和你是什么感到骄傲，环境就会开始支持你。为了达到你的愿望，你会找到一种方法从

你的大障碍下面或周围走过去）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们相信自己。故选Ao

C

Almostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnever

gainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?

Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics（基因学）：highbasalmetabolic

rate（BMR）（高基础代谢率）.Whenweareresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasic

activitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRbummorecaloriesat

restascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon'tputonweight

despiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.

Toshowthatitistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemicea

specialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,even

thoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.

Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemstobeinfluencedbygeneticfactors.Armedwiththis

knowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantarget（针对）thegenes

andstoppeoplefromgainingweight.

Otherreasonssuchasbadeatingandlivinghabitsaswellasillnessesalsocontributeto

weightgain.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumberofpeoplewho

areoverweightcontinuestogrow.

Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserious

sideeffects.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandtestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethis

breakthroughinthestudyofweightlossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethat

currentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactive

lifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalso

helpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.

8.WhydoestheauthoraskaquestioninParagraph1?

A.Tostresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toexpresshisunhappiness.

9.Whatmightbethekeyreasonforgettingfat?

A.Badlivinghabits.B.Geneticfactors.

C.Badeatinghabits.D.Seriousillnesses.

10.Whatdidthescientistsdowiththemiceduringtheirexperiment?

A.Theygavethemthesameexperimentalconditions.

B.Theyfedthemonaspecialdietwithonlyfat.

C.Theystudiedthegeneticstructureoftheirbodies.

D.Theydividedthemintotwogroupsatthebeginning.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CurrentWeight-lossMedicinesHaveBadEffects

B.ControllingWeightGainIsHardbutPossible

C.KnowingYourBMRHelpsLoseMoreWeight

D.GenesPlayaRoleinDecidingYourWeight

K答案X8.C9.B10.A11.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了

这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的

不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。

[8题详析]推理判断题o根据第一段“Almostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingand

eatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheating

whathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?（几乎我们所有人都有一个朋友，他可以吃任何东西，吃得

和大象一样多，但从不发胖。那么，为什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的东西而不发胖呢？）”

可推知，作者在第一段问了一个问题是为了引入话题。故选C。

[9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowith

Genetics（基因学）:highbasalmetabolicrate（BMR）（高基础代谢率）.（首先，这与遗传学有关：高

基础代谢率（BMR））”可知，发胖的主要原因是遗传因素。故选B。

【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayed

thin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountof

exercise.（尽管两组老鼠吃的食物和运动量相同，但一些老鼠体重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗

条）”可知，在实验中，科学家们给了老鼠们相同的实验条件。故选A。

[11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowith

Genetics（基因学）：highbasalmetabolicrate（BMR）（高基础代谢率）.Whenweareresting,our

bodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.Sothose

withhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,

theseindividualsdon'tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.（首先，这与遗传学有

关：高基础代谢率（BMR）。当我们休息时，我们的身体会为一些基本活动消耗一些能量，

比如呼吸和心脏跳动。所以那些BMR高的人在休息时比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路

里。因此，尽管这些人吃了大量的食物，但他们的体重并没有增加）”结合文章主要说明了发

胖的原因与遗传有关，科学家通过实验证明了这一点。其他原因，如不良的饮食和生活习惯

以及疾病也会导致体重增加。随着超重人数的不断增加，对体重增加的研究变得越来越重要。

可知，D选项“基因决定你的体重”最符合文章标题。故选D。

D

Inthesummermonths,fireflies（萤火虫）becomelively,startingtheir"lovestories^^.Male

firefliesflyaroundandapartoftheirbelly（腹部）willlightup.Thenfemalessittingonthe

groundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They'renotgoingtomate（交酉己）

unlessthey'veexchangedtheselightsignals（信号）.

Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumans

aredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies9summerparty.

Inthefireflyworld,ifsthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.

Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfield

conditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing（闪光）understreetlightsandother

kindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstop

reacting.

“Probablybecausetheyjustcan'tseethemalesverywell,^^Owensexplained."Typically

malefirefliesarelookingdown.Femalefirefliesarelookingupatstreetlightsandotherlight

sources.9,Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabout

halfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.

Inthelastdecade,thenightskybecametwiceasbrightduetotheincreasinguseofLEDs,

Owenssaid,whichhurtsthepopulationsoffireflies.Sadly,nofirefliesareprotectedunderthe

EndangeredSpeciesActpresently.

“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinction（灭绝）assittinginaroomofcandles,andit's

beautiful/saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.4tAndifoneortwoofthose

candleswentout,youprobablydon'tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleft

sittingincompletedarkness.”

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?

A.Exchanginglightsignalsoflove.B.Tellingtheirlovestories.

C.Matingandraisingbabies.D.Holdingsummerparties.

13.Whatisaseriousdangerofman-madelighttofireflies?

A.Itmakesthefemaleblind.B.Itstopsthefemalefromreacting.

C.Itcausesthemtogetlost.D.Itforcesthemaletoshutoff.

14.Whatinfluencesthesuccessoffireflymatingaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Thesizeofmaleandfemale.B.Themaleandfemalematingtime.

C.Thebrightnessofsurroundinglight.D.Thenumberoffireflycouples.

15.WhatdoesSaraLewissayaboutthefireflyextinction?

A.Itwillsurelyhappeneventually.B.Itproducesabeautifulstory.

C.Itwillcomeifnothingisdone.D.Ithappensinaroomofcandles.

（答案U12.A13.B14.C15.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对萤火虫生活环境的干扰以及对萤火虫种群

的影响。

[12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupatthe

showandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They'renotgoingtomate（交配）unlessthey've

exchangedtheselightsignals（信号）.（然后，坐在地上的雌性会抬头看这场表演，并回想起它们

喜欢的雄性。除非它们交换了这些光信号，否则它们不会交配。厂可知，萤火虫只有在交换

表达爱意的光信号后才会交配；根据第二段中划线词所在句的“Fireflyspecieshaveperformed

thatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turning

onstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies5summerparty.（数百万年来，萤火虫一直在月光下这样

做。现在，在萤火虫的夏季派对上路灯和LED灯的打开人类正在伤害它们的感情。厂可知，

人造光源的出现对于萤火虫的交配带来了不利的影响，而在以往月光没有影响萤火虫的交配,

即它们交换表达爱意的光信号已经有着很久的历史了；句中划线词that指代第一段中的

"exchangedtheselightsignals^,指“交换表达爱意的光信号故选A。

[13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inthefireflyworld,ifsthefemaleswhoare

particularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudies

inexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeep

flashing（闪光）understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeat

night,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting』在萤火虫的世界里，雌性萤火虫尤其不喜欢人造

光。欧文斯是哈佛大学的一名研究人员，他在实验条件和野外条件下进行了研究，发现雄性

萤火虫在路灯和其他顶灯下经常保持闪光，而在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动并

停止做出反应。）”可知，在路灯和其它顶灯下，在夜间活动的雌性萤火虫，基本上不会活动

并停止做出反应；由此可知，人造光对萤火虫的严重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反应。故选

Bo

[14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmated

successfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnatural

dimlight.（在实验室条件下，20对萤火虫中没有一对在明亮的光线下成功交配，而在自然昏

暗的光线下，大约有一半的雌雄萤火虫成功交配。）''可知，影响萤火虫交配成功的因素是周

围光线的亮度。故选C。

【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的"'Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinctionas

sittinginaroomofcandles,andifsbeautiful,5saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTufts

University."Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon'tevennoticeit,butif

thatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.'，我喜欢人们把萤火虫灭绝

想象成坐在摆满蜡烛的房间里，这很美塔夫茨大学生物学教授SaraLewis说：’如果其中

一两根蜡烛熄灭了，你可能甚至都不会注意到，但如果这种情况持续下去，最终你会坐在完

全黑暗的地方可知，SaraLewis认为如果不采取任何措施的话，萤火虫最终可能会灭绝。

故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whenafriendshiphitsawall,howdoyouknowwhethertoworkontherelationshiporletit

go?"Itactuallyisamatteroflifeanddeath,9,wroteLydiaDenworthinherbook.'"Friendshipis

notachoice.It'sanecessitythatisimportanttoourabilitytosucceed.^^Ifyou'velosttouchwith

goodfriends,itcouldbetimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandrepairthe

friendships.16.

•Thinkandwritedownthegood

Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,pauseandthinkitover."Thinkofthe

momentswhenthisfriendshiphasbroughtyoujoyorexcitement,suggestedAdam,authorof

FriendshipintheAgeofLoneliness.17.Healsoencouragedsharingthatlistin

conversationwiththefriend.

•Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate

18."Peoplearehappytogetmailsorpostcards.Writemorelettersorsendsomeone

abookyouthinktheywouldenjoy,9,Adamsuggested.Adamalsosuggestedadeeperletterwriting

approach:caTrywritingletterstoeachotherbeforeyoutalk.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthink

therelationshipfeelshardandwhyyouwanttorepairit.”

•Giveittimeandtryagain

Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflict（争执），sorememberthatyoumayneedtogivea

friendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain.19.Shealsosuggestedanhonest

approachsuchas,“Hey,Ifeltterriblesincewehadconflict.I'dlovetogetthingsbackontrack

sinceIreallyappreciateourfriendship.9,

•20

Sometimesafriendshipsuffersbecauseofamiscommunication,andsometimestheproblems

runmuchdeeper.Francoencouragedpeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.

""Conflictisachancetoimproveafriendship.Don'tgiveuponfriendshipsbecauseoneproblem

hasoccurred,Francosaid.

A.Don'tgiveup

B.Staywithyourfriends

C.Herearesomewaystorepairafriendship

D.Thenwritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriend

E.However,youshouldfindwaystochangeyourrelationship

F.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworked,tryadifferentwaytocommunicate

G.Franco,afriendshipexpert,saidthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetomakeprogress

K答案U16.C17.D18.F19.G20.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些修复友谊的方法。

[16题详析]根据上文“Ifyou'velosttouchwithgoodfriends,itcouldbetimetoworkthrough

hurtfeelingsandrepairthefriendships.（如果你和好朋友失去了联系，可能是时候消除受伤的

感觉，修复友谊了）”结合后文提出了修复友谊的方法。故C选项“这里有一些修复友谊的方

法”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。

【17题详析】根据小标题“•Thinkandwritedownthegood（思考并写下好的一面）”以及后文

“Healsoencouragedsharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriend.（他还鼓励在与朋友交谈时

分享这份清单）”可知，本段建议写下朋友好的方面，然后把清单分享给朋友。故D选项“然

后写下你欣赏朋友的地方”符合语境，故选D。

[18题详析]根据后文“"Peoplearehappytogetmailsorpostcards.Writemorelettersorsend

someoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy,“Adamsuggested.Adamalsosuggestedadeeper

letterwritingapproach:"Trywritingletterstoeachotherbeforeyoutalk.Inyourletter,include

whyyouthinktherelationshipfeelshardandwhyyouwanttorepairit."（"人们很高兴收到邮件

或明信片。多写信，或者送一本你认为他们会喜欢的书，”亚当建议。亚当还建议了一种更

深入的写信方法：“试着在交谈之前给对方写信。在你的信中，包括为什么你觉得这段关系

很艰难，为什么你想修复它。”户可知，本段的建议是通过不同的方法来修复友谊。故F选

项“如果修复的努力不起作用，试着用不同的方式沟通”符合语境，故选F。

[19题详析】根据后文“S析alsosuggestedanhonestapproachsuchas,"Hey,Ifeltterrible

sincewehadconflict.I'dlovetogetthingsbackontracksinceIreallyappreciateour

fHendship."（她还建议采取诚实的方式，比如，“嘿，我们发生了冲突，我感觉很糟糕。我很

想让事情回到正轨，因为我真的很感激我们的友谊。”厂可知，本句是在说明后文she指代

人物是谁。故G选项“友谊专家G.Franco说，友谊可能需要时间来发展”符合语境，故选G。

[20题详析】根据本段内容“Sometimesafriendshipsuffersbecauseofamiscommunication,

andsometimestheproblemsrunmuchdeeper.Francoencouragedpeoplenottoletasingle

problembreakupafriendship."Conflictisachancetoimproveafriendship.Don'tgiveupon

friendshipsbecauseoneproblemhasoccurred,,9Francosaid.（有时一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受

损，有时问题要严重得多。佛朗哥鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊。“冲突是增进

友谊的机会。不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。”户可知，本段的主旨是不要因为出现

了一个问题就放弃友谊。故A选项“不要放弃”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

CaneloclimbedPicodeOrizabaonhisown,followingapackofhikersinOctoberwhohad

givenhim21.Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottall

mountain,Canelo22tofollowseveralothergroupsofclimbersbackandstayedinthe

23positionfornearlyamonth,24strongwindsandbittercold.

Butlastweek,agroupof30climbersdecidedto25arescuetaskforthepurposeof

bringingCanelodownto26.HilarioAguilar,oneoftheclimbinginstructors,recorded

therescueonhisFacebookpage,explaininghowtheclimbersfoundthe27andstarving

dognearthepeak'ssummitandslowlycoaxed（哄）himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.

OncetheygainedCanelo's28,theteamdecidedto29Caneloandput

himinabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.

Onreturning,Canelowas30toalocalvet（兽医）foracheckupandsomebasic

care.Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown,knewhecouldn,tprovideCanelowith

a（n）31homeandturnedoverthedogtoFatima,afriendwhoworksforalocalanimal

32.

33,nowthatCanelo5sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwhere

he'srestinghasbeen34withadoptioninquiries"攵养咨询），meaningthatCanelo9s

35ofwandering（流浪）aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.

21.

A.moneyB.praiseC.freedomD.food

22.

A.hesitatedB.stoppedC.refusedD.expected

23.

A.centralB.highC.excitingD.hopeful

24.

A.enjoyingB.describingC.followingD.braving

25.

A.carryoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.callout

26.

A.townB.hospitalC.safetyD.life

27.

A.shakingB.barkingC.sleepingD.jumping

28.

A.confidenceB.experienceC.trustD.agreement

29.

A.tieupB.keepoffC.takeinD.hurryup

30.

A.soldB.rushedC.postedD.awarded

31.

A.extraB.warmC.cheapD.beautiful

32.