2024年天津中考英语模拟卷6含答案

2024年天津中考英语模拟卷6一．选择题（共15小题）1．Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused____________her.（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp2．YesterdayI__________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime!（）A．amplaying B．play C．played D．willplay3．—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee？—________.Iamnotthirsty.（）A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Both4．—________willourschoolhavetheOpenDay？—Inaweek，Isuppose.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howlong5．—Howdoyoustudyforatest？—Istudyaskingtheteacherhelp.（）A．by；for B．of；with C．by；to D．with；for6．—Ididn'tdowellinthewritingcompetition.—_________.Keeppractisingandyouwilldobetternexttime.（）A．Noway B．Bestwishes C．Cheerup D．Welldone7．Toprovidechildrenwithbettereducation，moreschools________inourcity.（）A．willbuild B．arebuilt C．havebuilt D．willbebuilt8．Ourvillagebecomes__________thanbeforebecauseof"BeautifulVillages"project（工程）.（）A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner D．smaller9．—IsEnglishspokeninSingapore？—Yes，andChineseis________spokenbypeoplethere，too.（）A．clearly B．quietly C．easily D．widely10．—DoyouhaveLinda's________？Iwanttopostheracard.—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Shemovedtoanotherplace.（）A．number B．email C．address D．age11．Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills，youshouldalwayswearclothes.（）A．proper B．pretty C．private D．popular12．Nowadays，womenhaveagoodandtheygotoworkevenaftergettingmarried.（）A．invitation B．invention C．education D．exhibition13．—Canyoutellmehowtousethecamera？—_______.Letmehavealook.（）A．That'stoobad B．No，it'sOK C．Ofcoursenot D．Sure，noproblem14．Shehashadthishouseherchildwasborn.（）A．when B．assoonas C．since D．until15．YOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）《热辣滚烫》isoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.（）A．simply B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.Iwillnever（1）theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon，wearrivedatthefootofthemountain，tiredbut（2）.Afterashortrest，the（3）tookustoabigfarmwherewelearnedaboutteaprocessing（加工）.WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout（4）asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening，wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartshowanddrankthe（5）greentea.WesawayoungwomaninatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedus（6）acupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditand（7）ourselveswhenwewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatthe（8）aretheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture（9）.Throughthisjourney，Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Iam（10）tothenexttriptoChina.（1）A.rememberB.forgetC.followD.notice（2）A.sickB.weakC.unhappyD.excited（3）A.managerB.guideC.coachD.pilot（4）A.coffeeB.juiceC.teaD.milk（5）A.foreignB.localC.sourD.terrible（6）A.ifB.untilC.howD.what（7）A.completedB.separatedC.surprisedD.relaxed（8）A.RussiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Japanese（9）A.finallyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.properly（10）A.helpingmyselfB.lookingforwardC.payingattentionD.gettingclose三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．Let'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060．Ofcourse，thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent．Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday．TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010's．Atanumberofscenicspots（风景胜地）onthemoon，manyhotelshavebeenbuilt．Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon，everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow．Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold．Whatarepeopleeatingnow？Peoplearestilleatingfood．Butalotoffoodnowcomesinpill（药片）form，andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants．Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremuchmorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago，mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefilled．Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests（害虫）．Theharvestisalwaysgood．Farming，ofcourse，isveryhighlydeveloped．Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarms．Itispossibletorunthefarmsbyjustusingafewcomputers．Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians，andtheyeatonlybread，vegetables，fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish．Yousee，asthenumberofpeopleincreases，thenumberofanimalsdecreases．Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians．Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds，andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses．Noonehastobeillanymore．（1）Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage？A．Manygreenplants．B．Manywildanimals．C．Manyinterestingplaces．D．Manychildrenandstudents．（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"irrigated"？A．冲刷B．灌溉C．淹没D．排泄（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Peopleonlyeatfoodinpillform．B．Peopledon'thaveanycrops．C．Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology．D．Theharvestissometimesgood．（4）Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060？A．Becausetheywanttobehealthier．B．Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell．C．Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals．D．Becauseeatingvegetablesisgoodforourminds（5）Whatattitude（态度）doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife？A．Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture．B．Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture．C．Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture．D．Heisafraidofthefuturelife18．FuLei'sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslator（翻译家）andwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong，whoisawell﹣knownpianist.Between1954and1966，FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometrainingasapianoplayer.Asaresult，writinglettersbecameFuLei'susualwayofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin，FuLei'syoungersonedited（编辑）thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.ThebookshowsFuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei，thepurposeofeducationofaperson，istomakethatpersonusefultothesociety.FuLeipraised（赞扬）hissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote，"Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.IamsoexcitedwhenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandservemorepeople，encouragethemandheal（治愈）them."Inthefamilyletters，FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks，FuCongwastoldtoconnectideasandfeelingstogether，becausethatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei，learningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademic（学术的）training.FuLei'sFamilyLettershasgreatinfluenceonpeopleinChina.ThebookhasbeensoldmorethanonemillioncopiesinChinaandhasbeentranslatedintoJapaneseandKorean.Ithelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives.（1）WhoeditedFuLei'sfamilyletters？A.FuLei.B.FuCong.C.FuMin.D.Atranslator.（2）WhatdidFuLeithinkofFuCong'sfuture？A.Itwouldbeuncertain.B.Itwouldbehopeful.C.Itwouldbedifficult.D.Itwouldbeterrible.（3）WhywasFuCongadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts？A.Tobecomeabetterperson.B.Todomoreacademictraining.C.Tohelpmorepeople.D.Tobearicherman.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.FuMinwasyoungerthanFuCong.B.FuLeioftenwrotetohiselderson.C.Thebookwastranslatedintotwoforeignlanguages.D.Thebookhelpsmanyyoungpeoplegethighermarks.（5）InFuLei'sFamilyLetters，wecanlearn.A.howFuLeibecameafamouspianistB.howFuCongeditedthelettersintoabookC.FuLei'sfamilytraditionandvalueD.FuLei'sadviceoncommunicatingskills19．AlexisEasterisatwenty﹣year﹣oldgirl.SheisfromVirginia，America.SheworksinBurgerKing，afamousfast﹣foodshop.HereisaphotoofAlexisandanoldman.Inthephoto，sheishelpingtheoldman.ThisphotogetspopularontheInternet.ThemanisMr.Black.HesometimesdrivesacartotheBurgerKing."Whenhefinisheshisfood.Ihelphimgetinthecarbecausethereissomethingwrongwithhisback.I'llmakesureheissafe."Alexissays.ThenayoungwomanseesAlexis'saction（行为）.ShetakesthephotoofitandsharesthephotoontheInternet.PeoplesayAlexismakestheworldbeautiful.Seeingherhelptheoldmanmakespeoplefeelwarm.AnothermanChandleralwaysgoestotheshop.HeoftenseesAlexishelpthepeopleinneed."Everyoneinourshoptriestohelpothers.That'swhatweshoulddo.Iwillkeepdoingthisallthetime，"Alexissays.（1）WhatisAlexisdoinginthephoto？A.She'seatingaburger.B.She'shelpingaman.C.She'sworkingintheshop.D.She'swalkingonthestreet.（2）HowdoesMr.BlackgototheBurgerKing？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.（3）Wheredoestheyoungwomansharethephoto？A.Onthewall.B.Intheclub.C.OntheInternet.D.Intheshop.（4）WhatdothepeoplethinkofAlexis？A.Sheisabeautifulgirl.B.Sheisgoodatstudying.C.Sheworkshard.D.Sheiskindtoothers.（5）WhatwillAlexiskeepdoingaccordingtothepassage？A.Takingphotos.B.Sharingthephoto.C.Helpingthepeopleinneed.D.Goingtoanothertowntohelpothers.20．Whatwillyoudoduringatrip？Visitfamousplaces，shopandtakephotos？Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforget﹣﹣﹣sendapostcard．Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK．Bythe20thcentury，trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel．Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside．Therewerenocellphones，sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely．Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures，suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip．Today，mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing．Othersmaybefunny，withjokesonthefront．Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards．It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou"．Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere"．ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor．TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather．Forexample，somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach．ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain．（1）Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday？A．Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely．B．Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers．C．Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel．D．Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside．（2）Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards？①．funnyjokes②．seasideview③．drawings④．traditionalfoods⑤．localscenicphotosA．②③⑤B．①②④C．①③⑤D．①④⑤（3）Themostfamouspostcardwordsare""．A．ImissyousomuchB．TheymisssomeoneC．ThinkingofyouD．Wishyouwerehere（4）WhathelpskeeppostcardspopularinBritain？A．BritishweatherB．BritishhumorC．BritishfoodD．Britishtraditions（5）Whatisthepassageabout？A．TheplacesforpeopletobuypostcardsB．Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards．C．Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards．D．Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem．四．书面表达（共1小题）21．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校即将开展以"安全"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。要点：（1）遇到危险时，拨打报警电话求助。（2）慎重交友，不随便与陌生人交谈。（3）上网时，不要轻易告诉别人个人信息。（4）如独自一人在家，要与家长保持联系。（5）……（补充一点）参考词汇：casually随便地要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dearfriends，Asstudents，weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe？______That'sall.Thankyou.五．补全对话（共1小题）22．A.Hecollectsstampsfromallovertheworld.B.He'stallandthin.C.Whatishelike？D.Itreallytastesdelicious.E.Whatdoeshelikebest？F.No，hecollectsthemjusttoremembersomethingimportant.G.No，Idon't.A：Youlookveryhappy，Alex!B：Oh，yes.Mymummadeacakeforme.Here，havesome.（1）A：Thanks.Itlooksveryprettytoo.B：Andanothergoodthingis，myfriendBeniscomingtostay.A：Really？（2）B：He'sreallyfriendlyandkind.A：Whatdoeshelooklike？B：Well，（3）AndhealwayshelpsmewhenI'mintrouble.A：Whatdoesheusuallydoinhissparetime？B：Helikescollectingstamps.（4）A：Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable？B：（5）Thevalueisn'talwaysimportanttohim.六．完成句子（共4小题）23．他身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼．Heisinbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday．24．莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然有意义．Shakespeare'splaysalsotoustoday．25．和去年相比，今年我们取得了更大的成就。lastyear，wehavehadmoresuccessthisyear.26．我好久没有收到约翰的来信了．Ihaven'tJohnforalongtime．七．语法填空（共1小题）27．InventorClarenceBirdseyewasborninNewYorkin1886.Fromayoungage，hewasinterestedinanimalsandplantsandin1906，Birdseyewenttocollege.However，twoyearslater，he（1）lcollegeforfamilyreasons.ThenhetookajobandworkedfortheUSgovernment.In1912，BirdseyemovedtoLabrador—nowinCanada.Hestayedthere（2）u1915.WhenhewasinLabrador，Birdseyewatchedlocalpeoplefishing（3）tholeswhichwascutinanicylake.Assoonastheypulledoutfish，thefishatoncefroze（冻结）intheverycold（4）a.Henoticedthattheycouldthenbekeptforalong（5）p.Whenpeoplewantedsometocat，theycoulddefrost（解冻）themwithoutlosinganyofthefreshness.Birdseyerealisedthatcoolingfoodveryquicklywasthekeytokeepingitsfreshness.Thiswaseasyinverycoldenvironments.In（6）wenvironments，peoplehadtofreezefoodslowly.Whenfoodisfrozeninthisway，icecrystals（冰晶），shapedlikeknives，starttogrowinsideit.Thesecutintothefoodandchangethefood'scellularstructure（细胞结构）andthenitstaste.IttookBirdseyeyearstoworkouthowtocoolfoodquicklyenoughtostopthemfromgrowing.Thenhebegantowonderhowthiswayoffreezingmightworkwithfresh（7）vandotherfoodlikefishandmeat.Afteralotofefforts，inthelate1920s，Birdseyedevelopeda（8）mtofreezefoodfastintheUS.Later，he（9）ithefirstlineoffrozenfoodintothemarket.Frozenfoodbegantobewidelyaccepted.Birdseyediedin1956.Todaypeople（10）chimasthefatherofthemodernfrozenfoodindustry（行业）.八．任务型阅读（共1小题）28．ThepoeticdancedramaTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青绿》）hasbeenconsideredthemostamazingprogramattheCCTV2022SpringFestivalGala.ItwasinspiredbyanancientChinesepainting，APanoramaofMountainsandRivers（《千里江山图》）byWangXimeng.WangwasapainterfromtheSongDynasty.Hespenthalfayearfinishingthe11.9﹣meterlongpaintingwhenhewasonly18.NowitisatthePalaceMuseum.Ithasbeenonshowtothepubliconlyfourtimessince1949.Thepaintingisarecordofpeople'slivesandthenaturalsceneryincludingmountains，riversandvillagesofthattime.ThepoeticdancedramatellsthestoryofaresearcherfromthePalaceMuseum.Hehasspentallhistimestudyingthepainting.WecanfollowhimtothemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishtheartwork."Itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis，buttospreadtraditionalChineseculture，"saysXieSuhao，whoplaystheroleoftheresearcherinthepoeticdancedrama.SincelastAugust，thepoeticdancedramahasbeenplayedmorethan50timesinover18citiesinChina."IhopeourdancecanbeperformedonmoreandbiggerstagestoshowmorepeopleallovertheworldabeautifulChinawithamixofoldandnew，"saysMengQingyang，theleaddancerofthepoeticdancedrama.（1）Thepoeticdancedramainspiredby.（2）IttookWangXimengtofinishthepainting.（3）TheresearcherfromthePalaceMuseumhasspentallhistime.（4）AccordingtoXieSuhao，theaimofthepoeticdancedramaisto.（5）ThewriterwantstoshowthatthepoeticdancedramaisinChinainthelastparagraph.

2024年菁优天津中考英语模拟卷6参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused____________her.（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp【考点】动词不定式的一般式．【答案】D【分析】我的同学叫我为她撒谎。但我拒绝帮助她。【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据分析可知题干使用了refusetodosth句型，意思是"拒绝干某事"，本题答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。2．YesterdayI__________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime!（）A．amplaying B．play C．played D．willplay【考点】一般过去时．【答案】C【分析】昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心！【解答】根据时间状语"Yesterday"可知说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。A现在进行时；B一般现在时；C一般过去时；D一般将来时。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语确定句子的时态，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。3．—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee？—________.Iamnotthirsty.（）A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Both【考点】either/neither的用法．【答案】B【分析】—你想要茶还是咖啡？—都不要。我不渴。【解答】none三者或三者以上都不；neither二者都不；either二者中任何一样；both二者都。由"我不渴。"可知，二者都不要，填neither。故选：B。【点评】分析选项不定代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。4．—________willourschoolhavetheOpenDay？—Inaweek，Isuppose.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howlong【考点】时段．【答案】C【分析】——我们学校多久以后将会有开放日？——我想是一周后。【解答】考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howfar多远；howsoon多久之后；howlong多长时间。根据"Inaweek"可知此处询问多长时间之后，疑问词用howsoon。故选：C。【点评】基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。5．—Howdoyoustudyforatest？—Istudyaskingtheteacherhelp.（）A．by；for B．of；with C．by；to D．with；for【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词；表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词．【答案】A【分析】—你是如何为考试而学习的？—我通过向老师寻求帮助来学习。【解答】by通过（某种方式）；for为了；of属于；with和、用（某种工具）；to朝向。第一个空，表示通过向老师寻求帮助来学习，用介词by。第二个空，asksbforhelp"向某人寻求帮助"，固定搭配。故选：A。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。6．—Ididn'tdowellinthewritingcompetition.—_________.Keeppractisingandyouwilldobetternexttime.（）A．Noway B．Bestwishes C．Cheerup D．Welldone【考点】动词短语．【答案】C【分析】—我在写作比赛中表现不好。—振作起来。坚持练习，下次你会做得更好。【解答】Noway没门；Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Cheerup振作起来；Welldone干得不错。根据"Ididn'tdowellinthewritingcompetition."可知，对方比赛表现不好，应该要鼓励对方，Cheerup符合题意。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。7．Toprovidechildrenwithbettereducation，moreschools________inourcity.（）A．willbuild B．arebuilt C．havebuilt D．willbebuilt【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【答案】D【分析】为了给孩子们提供更好的教育，我们城市将建更多的学校。【解答】分析题干可知，主语schools和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据"Toprovidechildrenwithbettereducation"结合语境可知，建立学校是发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选：D。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。8．Ourvillagebecomes__________thanbeforebecauseof"BeautifulVillages"project（工程）.（）A．cheaper B．longer C．cleaner D．smaller【考点】形容词词义辨析；形容词的比较级．【答案】C【分析】因为"美丽乡村"工程，我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。【解答】考查形容词辨析。cheaper更便宜的；longer更久的；cleaner更干净的；smaller更小的。根据"BeautifulVillages"可知，"美丽乡村"工程应该让村庄″更干净″。故选：C。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9．—IsEnglishspokeninSingapore？—Yes，andChineseis________spokenbypeoplethere，too.（）A．clearly B．quietly C．easily D．widely【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】——新加坡讲英语吗？——是的，而且中文在那里也被人们广泛使用。【解答】clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；widely广泛地。根据IsEnglishspokeninSingapore？（新加坡讲英语吗？）Yes，（是的，）结合too（也）可知中文也被广泛地使用。故选：D。【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词选择正确答案。10．—DoyouhaveLinda's________？Iwanttopostheracard.—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Shemovedtoanotherplace.（）A．number B．email C．address D．age【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】—你有琳达的地址吗？我想给她寄张卡片。—对不起，我不知道。她搬到了另一个地方。【解答】number数字；email邮件；address地址；age年龄。根据"Iwanttopostheracard.Sorry，Idon'tknow.Shemovedtoanotherplace.（我想给她寄张卡片。对不起，我不知道。她搬到了另一个地方。）"可知，想要琳达的"地址"。故选：C。【点评】分析选项，结合语法和句意，正确作答。11．Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills，youshouldalwayswearclothes.（）A．proper B．pretty C．private D．popular【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】无论你什么时候去山里散步，你总是应该穿合适的衣服。【解答】A.合适的，B.漂亮的，C.隐私的，D.受欢迎的，结合句意，可知无论你什么时候去山里散步，你总是应该穿合适的衣服。故选：A。【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合句意作答。12．Nowadays，womenhaveagoodandtheygotoworkevenaftergettingmarried.（）A．invitation B．invention C．education D．exhibition【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】现在，女的有一个好的教育，他们甚至在结婚后就去工作。【解答】invitation请柬；invention发明；education教育；exhibition展览。根据"theygotoworkevenaftergettingmarried"他们甚至在结婚后就去工作。可知，现在，女的有一个好的教育，他们甚至在结婚后就去工作。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。13．—Canyoutellmehowtousethecamera？—_______.Letmehavealook.（）A．That'stoobad B．No，it'sOK C．Ofcoursenot D．Sure，noproblem【考点】问路/行程．【答案】D【分析】—你能告诉我如何使用照相机吗？—当然，没问题。让我看看。【解答】A.That'stoobad太糟糕了；B.No，it'sOK不，没关系；C.Ofcoursenot当然不；D.Sure，noproblem当然，没问题。根据Letmehavealook.（让我看一下。）可知是乐意告诉对方如何使用照相机。故选：D。【点评】掌握语境中交际语言的使用是解答此题的关键。14．Shehashadthishouseherchildwasborn.（）A．when B．assoonas C．since D．until【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】C【分析】自从她的孩子出生后，她就一直拥有这所房子。【解答】when当......的时候；assoonas一......就；since自从，常用用于成时；until直到。分析句意为"自从她的孩子出生后，她就一直拥有这所房子"，主句Shehashadthishouse（她就一直拥有这所房子）是现在完成时，故用since引导时间状语从句。故选：C。【点评】考查时间状语从句。充分理解句意，确定选择正确的连接处完成答题。15．YOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）《热辣滚烫》isoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.（）A．simply B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】YOLO（你只活一次）《热辣滚烫》绝对是春节期间最好的电影之一。【解答】simply仅仅，确实；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。分析句意应为"）《热辣滚烫》绝对是春节期间最好的电影之一"，simply符合题意。故选：A。【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.Iwillnever（1）DtheChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon，wearrivedatthefootofthemountain，tiredbut（2）D.Afterashortrest，the（3）Btookustoabigfarmwherewelearnedaboutteaprocessing（加工）.WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout（4）Casadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening，wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartshowanddrankthe（5）Bgreentea.WesawayoungwomaninatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedus（6）Cacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditand（7）Dourselveswhenwewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatthe（8）Caretheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture（9）A.Throughthisjourney，Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Iam（10）BtothenexttriptoChina.（1）A.rememberB.forgetC.followD.notice（2）A.sickB.weakC.unhappyD.excited（3）A.managerB.guideC.coachD.pilot（4）A.coffeeB.juiceC.teaD.milk（5）A.foreignB.localC.sourD.terrible（6）A.ifB.untilC.howD.what（7）A.completedB.separatedC.surprisedD.relaxed（8）A.RussiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Japanese（9）A.finallyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.properly（10）A.helpingmyselfB.lookingforwardC.payingattentionD.gettingclose【考点】记叙文；传统文化．【答案】DDBCBCDCAB【分析】本文讲述了作者去年夏天，和父母去了中国安徽黄山旅游，了解了中国的茶文化。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我永远不会注意到那里的中国茶文化。A.记住；B.忘记；C.跟着；D.注意。根据Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.（作为一个有着5000多年历史的国家，中国是茶的故乡。去年夏天，我和父母去了中国安徽黄山旅游。）可知，我永远不会注意到那里的中国茶文化。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，虽然疲惫但很兴奋。A.生病的；B.虚弱的；C.不高兴的；D.兴奋的。根据tiredbut...（疲惫但......）可知，虽然疲惫但很兴奋。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们学习了茶叶加工。A.经理；B.向导；C.教练；D.飞行员。根据Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.（作为一个有着5000多年历史的国家，中国是茶的故乡。去年夏天，我和父母去了中国安徽黄山旅游。）可知，导游带我们去了一个大农场。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：我们被告知神农发现茶在古代是一种饮料。A.咖啡；B.果汁；C.茶；D.牛奶。根据drankthe...greentea（喝了......绿茶）可知，我们被告知神农发现茶在古代是一种饮料。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：我们看了茶艺表演，喝了当地的绿茶。A.外国的；B.本地的；C.酸的；D.可怕的。根据Intheevening，wepaidavisittoateahouse（晚上，我们去了一家茶馆）可知，我们看了茶艺表演，喝了当地的绿茶。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：我们看到一位穿着传统中式服装的年轻女子向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。A.如果；B.直到；C.如何；D.什么。根据Wewatchedateaartshow（我们看了茶艺表演）可知，我们看到一位穿着传统中式服装的年轻女子向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：当我们听传统民间音乐时，我们真的很喜欢它，放松了自己。A.完成；B.分开；C.惊讶；D.放松。根据Wereallyenjoyeditand...ourselveswhenwewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic（当我们听传统民间音乐时，我们真的很喜欢它，......我们自己）可知，放松了自己。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。A.俄罗斯人；B.美国人；C.中国人；D.日本人。根据Iam...tothenexttriptoChina（我......着下一次的中国之旅）可知，毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：我终于学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。A.终于；B.突然；C.最近；D.适当地。根据Throughthisjourney，Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry（通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。）可知，我终于学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：我期待着下一次的中国之旅。A.帮助自己；B.期盼；C.注意；D.靠近。根据Throughthisjourney，Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry（通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。）可知，我期待着下一次的中国之旅。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）17．Let'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060．Ofcourse，thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent．Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday．TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010's．Atanumberofscenicspots（风景胜地）onthemoon，manyhotelshavebeenbuilt．Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon，everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow．Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold．Whatarepeopleeatingnow？Peoplearestilleatingfood．Butalotoffoodnowcomesinpill（药片）form，andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants．Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremuchmorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago，mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefilled．Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests（害虫）．Theharvestisalwaysgood．Farming，ofcourse，isveryhighlydeveloped．Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarms．Itispossibletorunthefarmsbyjustusingafewcomputers．Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians，andtheyeatonlybread，vegetables，fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish．Yousee，asthenumberofpeopleincreases，thenumberofanimalsdecreases．Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians．Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds，andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses．Noonehastobeillanymore．（1）Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage？CA．Manygreenplants．B．Manywildanimals．C．Manyinterestingplaces．D．Manychildrenandstudents．（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"irrigated"？BA．冲刷B．灌溉C．淹没D．排泄（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．Peopleonlyeatfoodinpillform．B．Peopledon'thaveanycrops．C．Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology．D．Theharvestissometimesgood．（4）Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060？CA．Becausetheywanttobehealthier．B．Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell．C．Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals．D．Becauseeatingvegetablesisgoodforourminds（5）Whatattitude（态度）doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife？AA．Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture．B．Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture．C．Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture．D．Heisafraidofthefuturelife【考点】人与自然；细节理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章主要是畅想了2060年的生活会是怎么样的．可以去月球旅行．农业非常发达．人们是素食者．我们的身体和思想都更健康，我们知道如何应对各种疾病，没人会再生病了．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon，manyhotelshavebeenbuilt．在月球上，有许多风景名胜，建造了许多旅馆，可知会有有许多风景名胜，故选C．（2）B．词语理解题．根据withwaterandcropsa