河南卷-2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题（学生版）

河南卷

备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡

上，答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案。

Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.ATVshow.B.Afilm.Asong.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoonweekends?

A.Goclimbing.B.Restathome.Dothecleaning.

3.WhereisJack'swatch?

A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.

C.IfsinSusan'sschoolbag.

4.WhatisusedtoproduceelectricityinEric'shometown?

A.Wind.B.Water.C.Solarpower.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Givethepapertotheman.

B.Stopworkingonthepaper.

C.Throwthepaperupintheair.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.HowdoesMaryliketheclothesinFunkyClothes?

A.They'rethebest.B.They'rethecheapest.C.They'rethemostpopular.

7.WhichbuscanMarytaketoBlueMoon?

A.BusNo.19.B.BusNo.20.C.BusNo.91.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whataretheylookingat?

A.Amap.B.Amountain.C.Alake.

9.Howaretheytravelling?

A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatmakesAlicefeellonely?

A.Shealwaysstaysathomealone.

B.Shehasfewfriends.

C.Sheisn'toutgoing.

11.WhydoesAlicehavenotime?

A.Becauseshealwayskeepsonstudying.

B.Becausesheusuallyhelpsdohousework.

C.Becausesheisavolunteer.

12.HowdoesTomrelax?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Goingoutforawalk.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?

A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.

14.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?

A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.

B.Bylendinghimherearphones.

C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.

15.WhatwillMikedotonight?

A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

16.17.18.19.20.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.

Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrod（钓鱼竿）andwasabouttogofishing

withhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtime

playingthatyoufailedyourexam.Tmworriedaboutyourfuture.^^

“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheysillgettogo

fishing?"

“Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,“hisdadsaid.

“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.”

“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthe

chimney（烟囱）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,one

ofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface,whiletheothercafsfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,

thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriverandwasheditsface.The

dirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthe

street.^^

“Einstein,noonecanbeyour4mirror5.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhat

everyoneelsedoes,youwillneverlearn.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopay

moreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimto

besuccessful.

21.WhatwasEinstein'smainproblemaccordingtohisfather?

A.Hewasnotgoodatmath.

B.Hedidn'tplayoftenenough.

C.Heplayedwithmischievouskids.

D.Hedidn'ttakehisfinalexam.

22.Whatdoweknowfromthefable（寓言）?

A.Thedirtycatfellintothechimneyfirst.

B.Thedirtycatwasheditsfaceclean.

C.Thecleancatdidn'twashitsface.

D.Bothcatsmadethewrongdecision.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swaggered"mean?

A.quietB.confidentC.foolishD.nervous

24.WhatlessondidEinsteinlearnfromhisfather?

A.Friendsarelikeamirrorofourselves.

B.Geniusesareonestepawayfrombeingfools.

C.Don'tlooktootherswhendecidinghowtobehave.

D.Therearenoshortcutstosuccess.

25.HowdidEinsteinfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Angryaboutwhathisfathersaid.

B.Ashamedaboutwhathedid.

C.Excitedaboutfishingagain.

D.Disappointedbythefable.

B

They'vebeenextinct（灭绝）formorethan65millionyears.Theyleftnopicturesbut

librarieswerefilledwithbooksaboutthem.Yet,theyliveonintheimaginationsofpeople.

Mentiontheword“dinosaur“toanyoneandyou'resuretohavesomethingtotalkabout.

Wehaveknownaboutthesestrangelivingthingsformorethan200years.Theirfossil（化石）

recordwasfirstdiscoveredin1818.Theword“dinosaur“wascreatedin1842byascientistwho

puttwoGreekwordstogether.

Whatweknowaboutdinosaurscomesonlythroughthefossilrecordtheyleftbehind.Wecan

getanideaofhowtheylookedbybuildingtheirskeletons（骨架）withfossilizedbonesandteeth.

Theymusthavebeenamazingastheytoweredhighabovetheotherlivingthingsoftheirtime.We

doknowthattheylivedonlandandwalked.Somewalkedontwolegs.Otherspreferredfourlegs.

Somewerefastandotherswerequiteslow.

Wehaveaprettygoodpictureoftheirsizeandstructure,butnotmuchelseisknownfor

certain.Forexample,whatcolorwerethey?Nobodyknows.Didtheycrylikelions,orweretheir

voicessweetandmusicallikebirds?Again,howcanweknow?Thefossilrecorddoesnotspeak.

Keepinmindthatwhatwedon'tknowaboutdinosaursisfargreaterthanwhatwedoknow

aboutthem.Aswithalotofresearchesaboutthatera,scientistsoftenhavetoreadbetweenthe

lines.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthedinosaur?

27.Whenwasthefirstdinosaurfossildiscovered?

A.Almost200yearsago.B.Over200yearsago.

C.Morethan65millionyearsago.D.Almost200millionyearsago.

28.Whatarepeoplesureaboutdinosaurs?

A.Colorandaction.B.Sizeandstructure.

C.Soundandlanguage.D.Personalityandfeeling.

29.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Differentkindsofdinosaurs.B.Severalfactsaboutdinosaurs.

C.Thesizeandstructureofdinosaurs.D.Someunknownthingsaboutdinosaurs.

30.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theappearanceofdinosaurs

B.Theplaceswheredinosaurslived

C.Thereasonswhydinosaursdiedout

D.Knownandunknownfactsaboutdinosaurs

C

Havingahobbyisagreatwayforyoutofeelhappyandmeetnewpeople.Infact,thereare

lotsofhobbiesthataregoodforyou.

Hobbiesaresimplyanythingyoudothafsforfun.Youaren'tgettingpaidtodoit;it's

somethingyouliketodowithyourfreetime.Foralotofpeoplethesedaysitseemsliketheironly

leisureactivitiesarewatchingtelevisionandstayingontheInternet.Thafsapity,becausehobbies

一fromrockclimbingtocollectingsomething-canhaverealbenefits.

Hobbiesoftenprovidesomethingthatyoumightnotgetinyoureverydaylife.Theyallow

youtodosomethingthafsjustforyou,andtheycanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandgive

youalotofpleasure.Ifyoucanfindlike-mindedpeopleinyourarea,goingoutsidecanalsobea

greatwaytomeetnewpeopleandexperiencenewadventures.

Ifyouareaddinganewthingintoyourlife,youhavetotaketimeandfocusawayfrom

somethingelse.Thegoodnewsisthatmostofushavealotoftimewearenotusingwell,either

becausewearespendingalotoftimeonlineorwatchingTVorjustwastingtimewecouldbe

spendingonourhobbies.

Ofcourseeveryoneisdifferentandyourpersonalitydoesplayaroleinwhatsortsofhobbies

you'lllike.Maybeyoureallylikehangingoutwithfriends,soyouneedtotakeaclassorhavean

interestthatyoucandowithagroup.Ifyoutravelalot,somethingthatyoucandoanywhereis

helpful;ifyou'reahomebodyyoumightlovetobesurroundedbyacoolcollection.

Thetruthisthatyoumaynothittheperfectactivityforyourightoutofthegate,butyoucan

havealotoffuntryingoutnewthingsandexploringwhafsoutthere.Dosomewebsearches,

visitthelibrary;don'tbeafraidtotrynewthings,andsoonyou'llhaveahobbythatprovidesyou

withalotoffunandstressrelief,too.

31.Whichofthefollowinghobbiesisgoodforyouaccordingtothewriter?

A.Watchingtelevision.B.StayingontheInternet.

C.Rockclimbing.D.Goingoutalot.

32.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whyhobbiesareimportant

B.whathobbiesactuallyare

C.hobbieshelpyouforgetproblems

D.hobbieshelpyouexperiencenewadventures

33.Ifyoulikestayingathome,asahobbyyouhadbetter.

A.spendalotoftimeonline

B.watchalotofTV

C.takeaclassorjoininagroup

D.collectsomethingyoulike

34.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"hit"inthelastparagraphissimilarto.

A.pickupB.runintoC.findoutD.turnto

35.Inthepassagethewritermainlysuggeststhatweshould.

A.findhobbiesthatfituswell

B.meetmorepeopleoutside

C.havealotoffunathome

D.visitthelibraryinourfreetime

D

Usually,whenitcomestospringbreak,ideaslikevacationstothebeachcometomind.You

don'thavetodothat.36Astaycationmeansyouspendaholidayathomeorinyourcity

insteadoftravelingforavacation.Afunstaycationcanbeplannedwithjustalittlebitoftimeand

effort.

Beatouristinyourhometown.

37Thinkofalltheplacesyou'dtellsomeonetovisityourhometownandwritethem

down.Tryoutsomeofthethingsonthelistthatyou'veneverdonebefore.Gotothelocal

museum,orvisitanewrestaurantintownthatyouhaven'tbeentobefore.

Haveapizzaandmovienight.

Ifsnotnecessarytoleavethehousetoenjoythestaycation.Relaxandenjoyyourtimeby

havingapizzaandmovienight.Youcandothisaloneorwithfriends.38

Campinyourbackyard.

Enjoytheoutdoorsbycampinginyourbackyard.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughspacetocampin

yourbackyard,setupacampingareainyourlivingroom.Setupatentandsleepingbags.39

Setoutsnacksanddrinks.Taketurnstellingghost（鬼）stories.

40

Spendtheweektogetherimprovingyourhome.Forexample,painteveryperson'sroomin

thehousetogether.Orspendtheweekbuildingatreehousetogether.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内

容完整。

A.Completeafamilyproject.

B.Ifyou'reoutside,buildafire.

C.Instead,youcanplanastaycation.

D.Enjoythemoviesandpizzawithyourfavoritedrinks.

E.Treatyourhometownasifyou'dneverbeentherebefore.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处

的最佳答案。

Iusedtoliveinabeautifulhouse.Theviewwas41.Youcouldseeformilesoutover

theocean.Shipsandboatspassedinfrontofourwindoweveryday.

Myfatherbuiltthehouse50yearsago.Atthetime,itwasconsideredvery42

becauseithungoveracliff（悬崖）andfacedtheocean.Itwas43bylargemetalbeams

（金属梁）thathungoverthewater.Hewastoldbymanyexperts,C4Don,tbuildyourhouselikethat.

Itwillfallina（n）44

Overtheyears,wehadmanyearthquakes.Somewerebig,butmostwere45.One

time,anearthquakeactuallyhitoneofthesupportsthat46thehouse.Butitdidn'tfall.

Mydadwasagooddesigner,andforover50yearshishousenevermoved,47

othersfell.Butevenhisgooddesigncouldnotprotectusfromwhatwascomingonehot

48.

Thewindshadbeenhotanddrythatsummer.Oneday,therewasaloud49onthe

door.Itwasapoliceman.Hesaidthatwehadbeen50outofourhome.Therewasahuge

forestfire51afewmilesaway.Weweretoldtotake52wewantedandmove

outofthehouserightnow.

Thafsaveryhardsituationtobein.Imagineyouhaveonlyalittle53inyourcarto

takeafewofyourthings.Ifsreallynoteasyforsure.

Wegotourthingsandheadedout.Thenextdaywewereallowedback.Itwasthehardestday

ofmylife.Our54wasgone.

Iwalkedtomydad,andhewassmilingwithatear（眼泪）inhiseye."Look,“hesaid.

Theonlythings55werethosemetalsupportshangingoverthewater.

Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhatanamazingmanmyfatherwas.

41.A.strangeB.privateC.excellentD.complete

42.A.unusualB.suddenC.unluckyD.boring

43.A.spreadB.forcedC.improvedD.supported

44.A.floodB.earthquakeC.fireD.storm

45.A.heavyB.smallC.strongD.useless

46.A.pickedupB.tookupC.usedupD.heldup

47.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.because

48.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter

49.A.voiceB.noiseC.knockD.song

50.A.orderedB.chosenC.trainedD.managed

51.A.onlyB.especiallyC.recentlyD.certainly

52.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

53.A.timeB.energyC.courageD.room

54.A.carB.lifeC.dreamD.house

55.A.missingB.remainingC.pouringD.shaking

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次。

makebutusechildhealthnevereasythembechat

TheInternetisusedbypeopleofallages.Manyuseitforwork,56formanyothers,

it'salsoakindofhobby.Therearemanypopularsiteswhere57canchatsafely.

Ontheonehand,socializing（社交）ontheInternetisfun.Thegoodthingaboutthesesites

58thatyoucanmakehundredsoffriendsfromallovertheworld.Youcantell59

aboutyourselfandyourlife,andyoucanfindoutthingsaboutthemandtheirlives.

Ontheotherhand,mostofthe“fHends“thatyou60ontheInternetarenotreal

friends.Youcan61togetheroremaileachother,butyouwillprobably62meet!

Anotherdrawbackofsocializingonlineisthatyoucan63spendhoursonthecomputer,

whichisn'tgoodforyour64.

Tosumup,thesesitesareenjoyable65sometimes,butnotallthetime!Ifs

importanttoenjoylifeintherealworld,notjustonacomputerscreen.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Papercuttingisoneof66greatesttraditionalartsinChina.T